south america 1960–january 1963

SOUTH AMERICA1960–January 1963

Internal Affairs and Foreign Affairs

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

ConfidentialU.S. State Department

Central Files

A UPA Collectionfrom

SOUTH AMERICA1960–January 1963

INTERNAL AFFAIRSand

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Project CoordinatorRobert E. Lester

Guide compiled byJustin Short

ConfidentialU.S. State Department

Central Files

7500 Old Georgetown Road • Bethesda, MD 20814-6126

A UPA Collection from

ii

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Confidential U.S. State Department central files. South America, 1960–January 1963[microform] : internal affairs and foreign affairs / project coordinator, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels ; 35 mm. Summary: Reproduces records of the National Archives, College Park, Maryland, RecordGroup 59, State Department Central Decimal Files 720, 820, and 920 (Internal Affairs) andDecimal Files 620 and 611.20 (Foreign Affairs), for 1960–January 1963. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Justin Owen Short. ISBN 0-88692-679-3 1. Latin America—Politics and government—1948–1980—Sources. 2. Latin America—Foreign relations—United States—Sources. 3. United States—Foreign relations—LatinAmerica—Sources. 4. United States. Dept. of State—Archives. I. Title: Confidential U.S.State Department central files. II. Title: South America, 1960–January 1963. III. Lester,Robert. IV. Short, Justin Owen. V. United States. Dept. of State. VI. University Publicationsof America (Firm)F1414.2980'.033—dc22 2004048728

CIP

The documents reproduced in this publication are among the records of the U.S.Department of State in the custody of the National Archives of the United States. No copyright

is claimed in these official records.

Copyright © 2005 LexisNexis,a division of Reed Elsevier Inc.

All rights reserved.ISBN 0-88692-679-3.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Scope and Content Note ......................................................................................... viiSource Note .............................................................................................................. ixOrganization of the U.S. Department of State Decimal Filing System ............... xiNumerical List of Country Numbers ...................................................................... xvAbbreviations List ................................................................................................... xxiiiReel Index

Reel 1Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—

South and Central America720.0 Political Affairs .................................................................................. 1


South and Central America cont.720.0 Political Affairs cont. ......................................................................... 4720.1 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government .......................... 7720.2 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government ......................... 7720.3 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government .............................. 8720.5 National Defense Affairs .................................................................. 8

Reels 3–4Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—

South and Central America cont.720.5 National Defense Affairs cont. .......................................................... 9


South and Central America cont.720.5 National Defense Affairs cont. .......................................................... 13

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—South and Central America

820.0 Economic Matters ............................................................................ 16

Reel 6Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—

South and Central America cont.820.0 Economic Matters cont. ................................................................... 17

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South and Central America cont.820.0 Economic Matters cont. ................................................................... 22820.1 Financial Matters .............................................................................. 27


South and Central America cont.820.1 Financial Matters cont. ..................................................................... 28820.2 Agriculture ........................................................................................ 29820.25 Agriculture: Mines; Mining ................................................................ 31820.26 Engineering ....................................................................................... 31820.3 Manufacturers; Manufacturing .......................................................... 31820.4 Social Matters .................................................................................. 32


South and Central America cont.820.4 Social Matters cont. .......................................................................... 33


South and Central America cont.820.4 Social Matters cont. .......................................................................... 38820.5 Public Order, Safety, and Health ...................................................... 38

Communications, Transportation, Science—South and Central America

920.0 Communications............................................................................... 39920.1 Communications: Postal .................................................................. 39920.2 Communications: Telegraph............................................................. 39920.4 Communications: Radio ................................................................... 39920.5 Communications: Television ............................................................ 39920.6 Communications: Public Press ........................................................ 39920.7 Transportation .................................................................................. 41

Reel 11Communications, Transportation, Science—

South and Central America cont.920.7 Transportation cont. ......................................................................... 43920.8 Science............................................................................................. 44

International Political Relations; Bilateral Treaties—South and Central America

620.00 Political Relations between South and Central America andOther Countries ............................................................................ 44

620.21 Political Relations between South and Central America andColombia ....................................................................................... 45

620.23 Political Relations between South and Central America andPeru .............................................................................................. 45

620.24 Political Relations between South and Central America andBolivia ........................................................................................... 45

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620.25 Political Relations between South and Central America andChile .............................................................................................. 45

620.35 Political Relations between South and Central America andArgentina ...................................................................................... 45

620.36A Political Relations between South and Central America andJamaica ........................................................................................ 45

620.36B Political Relations between South and Central America andTrinidad ......................................................................................... 45

620.37 Political Relations between South and Central America andCuba, including Isle of Pines ........................................................ 45

635.37 Political Relations between Argentina and Cuba, includingIsle of Pines .................................................................................. 46

620.37 Political Relations between South and Central America andCuba, including Isle of Pines ........................................................ 46

620.38 Political Relations between South and Central America and Haiti ... 46620.39 Political Relations between South and Central America and

Dominican Republic ..................................................................... 46620.40 Political Relations between South and Central America and

Europe .......................................................................................... 46620.41 Political Relations between South and Central America and

Great Britain, United Kingdom ...................................................... 46620.42 Political Relations between South and Central America and

Canada ......................................................................................... 46620.49 Political Relations between South and Central America and

Czechoslovakia ............................................................................ 46620.50 Political Relations between South and Central America and

Western Europe ........................................................................... 46620.51 Political Relations between South and Central America and

France .......................................................................................... 46620.51K Political Relations between South and Central America and

Vietnam......................................................................................... 46620.52 Political Relations between South and Central America and

Spain............................................................................................. 46620.56 Political Relations between South and Central America and

Netherlands .................................................................................. 46620.56A Political Relations between South and Central America and

Surinam (Netherlands Guiana) ..................................................... 46620.60 Political Relations between South and Central America and

Eastern Europe ............................................................................ 47620.61 Political Relations between South and Central America and

USSR ........................................................................................... 47620.62A Political Relations between South and Central America and

Federal Republic of Germany ...................................................... 47620.62B Political Relations between South and Central America and

Russian Zone (East Germany) .................................................... 47620.68 Political Relations between South and Central America and

Yugoslavia .................................................................................... 47620.84A Political Relations between South and Central America and

Israel ............................................................................................. 47620.85 Political Relations between South and Central America and

Jordan........................................................................................... 47620.86B Political Relations between South and Central America and

United Arab Republic ................................................................... 47

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620.88 Political Relations between South and Central America andIran................................................................................................ 47

620.93 Political Relations between South and Central America andChina ............................................................................................ 47

620.94 Political Relations between South and Central America andJapan ............................................................................................ 47

International Political Relations; Bilateral Treaties—U.S.–South and Central America

611.20 Political Relations between U.S. and South and CentralAmerica ........................................................................................ 47

Reels 12–14International Political Relations; Bilateral Treaties—

U.S.–South and Central America cont.611.20 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central

America cont. ............................................................................... 48

Subject Index ............................................................................................................ 55

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SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTEConfidential U.S. State Department Central Files, 1960–January 1963

The U.S. State Department Central Files are the definitive source of Americandiplomatic reporting on political, military, social, and economic developmentsthroughout the world in the twentieth century. This edition consists of the CentralFiles for South America for the period between 1960 and January 1963. The files arearranged according to the State Department Decimal Filing System, 1950–1963. Thesubjects from the filing system included in this edition are decimal numbers 720, 820,and 920 (Latin American internal affairs) and decimal numbers 620 and 611 (LatinAmerican foreign affairs). The files consist of cables and letters sent and received byU.S. diplomats and embassy personnel; reports on meetings between U.S. andforeign government officials and leaders; newspapers clippings and translations fromjournals and newspapers; transcripts of speeches; and reports and observations onpolitical, military, and social affairs.

This edition of Central Files for South America begins with a detailed accounting ofPolitical Affairs (720: Reels 1–5). The folder covers a broad range of material,including the conferences of pan-hemispheric political organizations, theestablishment of the International Institute of Political Education in Costa Rica, andOrganization of American States and U.S. consideration of international recognitionof dictatorships and de facto governments. The last question is informed bydocuments concerning Rafael Trujillo, whose ruthless and autocratic rule of theDominican Republic challenged U.S. claims to consistency in a foreign policyavowedly dedicated to the promotion of democracy.

The threat of communism played a large role in shaping foreign policy, and thetopic of communism is a prominent one in both the 720 file and the collection as awhole. Correspondence and reports from across the hemisphere portend increasingconcern over the influence of Fidel Castro’s Cuba upon its neighbors. The CentralFiles shed light on the collaboration between Latin American governments and theUnited States as they instituted military, economic, and social initiatives to combat aforce that many perceived to be winning the political battle for Latin America.

Information displaying the extent of American military aid to Latin America can befound in the 720 file. The folder includes voluminous reports appraising the internalsecurity of tenuous Latin American governments and requests from variousgovernments for antirioting gear, aircraft, and other military supplies and equipment.In addition to providing economic assistance and supplies under the Mutual SecurityProgram, the United States also supported Latin American counterinsurgency effortsby recruiting Latin American representatives to train in military techniques at FortBragg in Texas. Other initiatives such as military cultural exchange programs andjoint war exercises illustrate a concerted attempt on behalf of the U.S. government tostrengthen cooperation between the United States and the region’s friendly regimesas a defense against communism.

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Military force, however, was only one component of U.S. policy in the region. InMarch 1961 John F. Kennedy announced the Alliance for Progress, a ten-year, ten-point initiative intended to usher in social and economic reform across the continent.While the collection as a whole pertains to this massive effort, the 820 folder (Reels5–10) reveals the difficulties the program experienced in pushing forward reforms.Researchers can track efforts to secure agrarian reform, ensure price stability, andencourage private investment in countries across Latin America. Cuba declined toparticipate in the alliance, but the nation’s expropriation of U.S.-owned properties onthe island receives coverage in the file as well. Researchers interested in education,religion, and the arts in Latin America should also look in the 820 file.

While the United States attempted to institute change in the southern hemisphere,the Latin American press debated its progress. The 920 folder (Reels 10–11) coverseditorial reaction to U.S. policies, both laudatory and polemical. Other informationrelated to communications can be found in 920, including the American BroadcastingCompany’s attempts to move into the Latin American television market. The fileconcludes with reports concerning the development of the transportation industry inLatin America, particularly efforts to develop a pan-hemispheric airline poolingarrangement.

More information about U.S. relations with Latin American nations can be found inthe 611 file (Reels 11–14). The section reports on the work of the State Departmentto promote goodwill in Latin America through cultural exchanges and the work of itsambassadors, who were sometimes compelled by strong local criticism to write longletters to Latin American newspapers to defend U.S. policy. The trips of U.S. envoysto South America are charted here; their impressions of foreign heads of stateprovide a reminder of the difficulties faced by Kennedy in attempting to obtain resultsacross a region whose leaders often had conflicting interests.

Further insight into the foreign affairs of Latin American nations can be found in the620 folder (Reel 11). Relations shared between Latin American nations and relationsbetween those nations and nations outside the hemisphere are covered. Informationpertaining to bilateral and multilateral treaties and trade agreements comprise theprincipal topic of the section.

Many of the questions raised in U.S. State Department Central Files: SouthAmerica, 1960–January 1963, retain currency today. While many countries in LatinAmerica have made considerable advances in achieving political freedom, socialequality, and economic development, others still seek to implement reforms soughtby the Alliance for Progress in the early 1960s. The United States’ relationship withits southern neighbors remains close yet complex, affected no longer by the threat ofcommunism but instead by Latin America’s growing economic ties with other foreignnations. The Central Files make a valuable contribution to our understanding of thehistory of this important region.

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SOURCE NOTE

LexisNexis microfilmed these documents from the holdings of the NationalArchives, College Park, Maryland, Record Group 59: Records of the Department ofState, Central Decimal Files, decimal numbers 720, 820, and 920 (South Americainternal affairs) and decimal numbers 620 and 611.20 (South America foreign affairsand U.S. relations with South America), for the period 1960–January 1963.LexisNexis has microfilmed all available original documents.

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ORGANIZATION OF THEU.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE

DECIMAL FILING SYSTEM

From 1910 to 1963 the Department of State used a decimal classification systemto organize its Central Files. This system assembled and arranged individualdocuments according to their subject, with each subject having a specific decimalcode. The decimal system from 1950 to January 1963 consists of ten primaryclassifications numbered 0 through 9, each covering a broad subject area.

CLASS 0: Miscellaneous.

CLASS 1: Administration of the United States Government.

CLASS 2: Protection of Interests (Persons and Property).

CLASS 3: International Conferences, Congresses, Meetings, andOrganizations.

CLASS 4: International Trade and Commerce. Trade Relations. CustomsAdministration.

CLASS 5: International Informational and Educational Relations. CulturalAffairs. Psychological Warfare.

CLASS 6: International Political Relations. Bilateral Treaties.

CLASS 7: Internal Political and National Defense Affairs.

CLASS 8: Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs.

CLASS 9: Other Internal Affairs. Communications. Transportation. Science.

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Note: For the convenience of the researcher, wherever a specific classificationnumber totals more than one hundred pages, a breakdown of the material by monthand year is provided. When applicable, major subjects have been included with themonth and year breakdown.

Foreign AffairsFor this section of the U.S. State Department Central Files, LexisNexis has

microfilmed the documents contained in Class 6. Within this class, each subject isdefined by a decimal file number. The decimal file number is followed by a slant mark(/). The number after the slant mark (/) refers to the date on which the document wasgenerated. Documents within each decimal file number are arranged in chronologicalorder. The entire decimal file number is stamped on the right side of the first page ofevery document.

In this publication, records classified 620 deal with the foreign policy of South andCentral America and their political relations with other nations. LexisNexis has alsoincluded files dealing with the political relations between the United States (countrynumber 11) and South and Central America in this publication. In order to find the

Internal AffairsFor this section of the U.S. State Department Central Files, LexisNexis has

microfilmed the documents contained in Classes 7, 8, and 9. Within these classeseach subject is defined by a decimal file number. The decimal file number is followedby a slant mark (/). The number after the slant mark (/) refers to the date on whichthe document was generated. Documents within each decimal file number arearranged in chronological order. The entire decimal file number is stamped on theright side of the first page of every document.

These classes are concerned almost exclusively with the internal matters ofindividual countries. The class number (7, 8, or 9) is followed by the country number.The number following the decimal point indicates subtopics within the majorclassifications. The date after the slant mark (/) identifies the individual document.

In a small number of instances, documents were assigned erroneous orincomplete decimal numbers. LexisNexis has included, in brackets, correcteddecimal entries. In addition, misfiled decimal number documents have also beenincluded in brackets.

720.13/8-2161 indicates a document dated August 21, 1961, relating to the cabinetof the executive branch of government (13) in South and Central America (20).

Example, 720.13/8-2161

720.13/8-2161 Document Date—August 21, 1961

Country Number—South and Central America

Class of Records—Internal Political and

National Defense Affairs

Subject—Executive Branch ofGovernment: Cabinet; Ministry

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political relations between South and Central America and countries other than theUnited States, the researcher should check the Class 6 records for that country.These records can be found either at the National Archives, College Park, Maryland,or in microform publications that LexisNexis has made available to libraries.

In a small number of instances, documents were assigned erroneous orincomplete decimal numbers. LexisNexis has included, in brackets, correcteddecimal entries. In addition, misfiled decimal number documents have also beenincluded in brackets.

620.56/5-1261 indicates a document dated May 12, 1961, relating to the bilateralrelations between South and Central America (20) and the Netherlands (56).

Note: Whenever the documents under a specific classification number total morethan one hundred pages, the guide writer provides a breakdown of the material bymonth and year. When applicable, the guide writer lists, in brackets under theclassification number, major subjects that are covered throughout all of the months.The guide writer may list additional major subjects but only under the particularmonth and year in which they appear.

Example, 620.56/5-1261

620.56/5-1261 Document Date—May 12, 1961

Country Number—South and Central America

Class of Records—International PoliticalRelations; Bilateral Treaties

Subject—Netherlands

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NUMERICAL LIST OFCOUNTRY NUMBERS

00 THE WORLD (Universe)01 Outer Space (Aerosphere)01a Moon02 Antarctic03 Arctic10 THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE11 United States11a Hawaii (Ocean or Kuré Islands and Palmyra Island)11b U.S. Possessions in the Pacific Ocean11c Puerto Rico11d Guam11e American Samoa (Tutuila, Manua Islands, etc.)11f Canal Zone (Panama Canal Zone), Perido, Naos, Culebra, and

Flamenco Islands11g Virgin Islands of the U.S. (St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas)11h Wake Island12 Mexico13 CENTRAL AMERICA14 Guatemala15 Honduras16 El Salvador17 Nicaragua18 Costa Rica19 Panama20 SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA (South of the Rio Grande River)21 Colombia22 Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)23 Peru24 Bolivia25 Chile31 Venezuela32 Brazil33 Uruguay34 Paraguay

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35 Argentina36 WEST INDIAN REPUBLICS37 Cuba, including Isle of Pines38 Haiti39 Dominican Republic40 EUROPE40a Ireland (Eire) (Irish Free State)40b Iceland41 Great Britain, United Kingdom41a Northern Ireland41b British possessions in the Western Hemisphere (except Canada)41c British Honduras41d British Guiana41e British West Indies (includes 41f–41j)41f The West Indies (Federation of British Colonies in the Caribbean)41g Bahamas41h Bermuda41j Virgin Islands41r Falkland Islands41s South Orkney Islands (South Georgia, South Orkneys, and South

Sandwich Islands)41t South Shetland Islands42 Canada (including Newfoundland and Labrador)43 Australia44 New Zealand (Cook Islands, Kermad Islands, and Union Islands

[Tokela])45 British Territories in Africa45a Union of South Africa (Cape of Good Hope, Transvaal, Orange Free

State, Natal)45b British South Africa (45c–45f)45c Rhodesia (Mashonaland, Matabeleland, and Nyasaland Federation)45d Basutoland45e Bechuanaland45f Swaziland45g British West Africa45h Nigeria (including that portion of the Cameroons under British

Protectorate)45j Ghana (see 79)45m Sierra Leone45n Gambia45p British East Africa45r Kenya Colony45s Uganda45t Zanzibar45u Somaliland (protectorate)45w Sudan45x British Southwest Africa (formerly German Southwest Africa)46 British territories in Asia46a Andaman and Nicobar Islands

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46b Laccadive Islands46c Aden Colony and Protectorate (Hadhramaut, Kamaran, Perim,

Socotra, Abdul Quiri, and Kuria Muria Islands)46d Bahrein Islands46e Ceylon46f Singapore (Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean)46g Hong Kong46h British Borneo (North Borneo, Brunei, and Sarawak)46j Republic of the Maldive Islands46k Fiji46m Papua (formerly British New Guinea)46n Pacific Islands, including Tonga (Friendly), Cocos (Isla de Cocos),

Labuan, Solomon, Pitcairn, Gilbert Islands, Ellice Islands, and Britishinterest in Christmas Island, Phoenix, and Keeling Islands

47 British territories in Mediterranean47a Gibraltar47b Malta47c Cyprus47d St. Helena and dependencies (Diego Alvarez, Gough,

Inaccessible, and Nightingale Islands)47e Tristan da Cunha47f Ascension Island47g Seychelles47h Mauritius48 Poland (including Danzig)49 Czechoslovakia50 WESTERN CONTINENTAL EUROPE50a Luxembourg50b Monaco50c Andorra50d San Marino50f Liechtenstein50g Free Territory of Trieste (FTT)51 France (including Corsica)51a St. Pierre and Miquelon51b Martinique51c Guadeloupe and dependencies (Marie Galante, Les Saintes,

Desirade, St. Barthelemy and St. Martin) (French West Indies,collectively)

51d French Guiana (Cayenne) Inini51e French colonies in America51f French India51g Indochina51h Cambodia51j Laos51k Vietnam51m New Caledonia and dependencies (Isle of Pines, Loyalty Islands,

Huon Islands, Chesterfield Islands, Wallis Archipelago)51n Society Islands (Tahiti, Moorea-Morea; Leeward Island-Iles Sous-le-

Vent)

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51p Lesser groups (Tuamotu-Tumotu or Low Archipelago; GambierArchipelago; Marquesas; Tubuai Archipelago-Austral Islands)

51r New Hebrides51s Algeria51t French West Africa and the Sahara (Senegal, French Guinea, Ivory

Coast, Dahomey, French Sudan, Upper Senegal, and the Niger;Mauritania and Dakar), Togo

51u French Equatorial Africa (French Congo) (Gabun-Gabon; MiddleCongo-Moyen Congo; Ubanga Shari-Oubangui Chari; and Chad-Tchad; Brazzaville); Cameroun

51v French Somali Coast and dependencies (Somali Coast); Djibouti,Issa-Somalis; Dankali, Adaels, Ouemas, and Debenehs

51w Madagascar51x Other African Islands (Mayotte, Comoro, Reunion, Amsterdam, St.

Paul Marion, Crozet, and Kerguelen)51y French possessions and protectorates in Oceania and Eastern

Pacific (Australasia and Oceania)52 Spain52a Canary Islands52b Spanish possessions in Africa52c Rio de Oro and Adrar (Western Sahara)52d Rio Muni and Cape San Juan (Spanish Guinea)52e Fernando Po, Annobon, Corisco, and Elobey Islands52f Tetuan and Ceuta; Gomera, Alhucemas, Melilla52g Balearic Islands53 Portugal53a Madeira53b Azores53c Mozambique53d Portuguese India (Goa, Damao, and Diu)53e Macao (Macau)53f Timor53g Cape Verde Islands (Santo Antão, São Nicolau, São Vicente, Fogo,

Santiago, Boa Vista, Sal Santa, Luzia, Branco, Raso, Maio, Brava,Rei, and Rombo)

53h Portuguese Guinea (Guinea Coast), Bijagoz Islands, and BolamaIsland

53k São Thomé (São Tomé) and Principe53m Ladana and Cabinda53n Angola (Portuguese West Africa), Congo, Loanda, Benguella,

Mossamedes, Huilla, and Lunda53p Portuguese East Africa54 Switzerland55 Belgium55a Belgian Congo (Belgian Kongo)56 Netherlands56a Surinam (Netherlands Guiana)56b Netherlands Antilles (formerly Netherlands West Indies) (Curaçao,

Bonaire, Aruba, St. Martin, St. Eustatius, Saba)

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56c Miscellaneous Islands (Riau-Lingga Archipelago, Bangka-Banca;Billiton, Molucca, Timor Archipelago, Bai and Lombok, NetherlandsNew Guinea, or Western New Guinea)

56d Indonesia56f Sumatra57 Norway57a Scandinavia (57, 58, 59, 60e)57b Spitsbergen (Spitzbergen)57c Lapland (Parts of 57, 58, 60e, 61)58 Sweden59 Denmark59a Greenland59b Faeroe (Faroe) or Sheep Islands60 EASTERN CONTINENTAL EUROPE (including Balkans, 67, 68, 69,

81, and European part of 82)60a Baltic States60b Esthonia60c Latvia60d Lithuania60e Finland (Aland Islands)61 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics61a Bessarabia61b Ukraine61c Sakhalin Island (Russian portion)62 Germany62a Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) (Saar)62b Russian Zone (East Germany)62c Polish Administration63 Austria64 Hungary65 Italy65a Vatican City66 Rumania (Roumania)67 Albania68 Yugoslavia69 Bulgaria70 AFRICA (For Belgian possessions, see 55a) (For British

possessions, see 45) (For French possessions, see 51s, etc.)70a Mediterranean countries (General)70b Republic of Guinea (see 79)70c Cameroon70d Togo70e Mali70f Madagascar70g Congo Republic70h Dahomey70j Niger70k Upper Volta

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70m Ivory Coast70u Nigeria70x Republic of South Africa71 Morocco72 Tunisia73 Tripoli (Libya or Libia), Barca, Misurata, Benghazi, Derna, Cyrenaica74 Egypt (see 86b)75 Ethiopia (Hamara, Galla, and Harar)75a Eritrea76 Liberia77 Trust Territory of Somaliland78 Tanganyika Territory (Ruanda-Urundi), formerly German East Africa79 West African states (includes 45j and 70b)80 NEAR EAST81 Greece81a Crete81b Samos82 Turkey83 Syria (see 86b)83a Lebanon (Levant States)84 Palestine84a Israel85 Jordan (Hashemite Jordan Kingdom) (formerly Trans-Jordan)86 Arabia (Arab League) (United Arab states, includes 86b and 86h)86a Saudia Arabia (Kingdom of Hejas and Nejd)86b United Arab Republic (includes 74 and 83)86d Kuwait86e Muscat and Oman86f Qatar86g Trucial Sheikhs86h Yemen87 Iraq (Mesopotamia)88 Iran (Persia)89 Afghanistan90 FAR EAST (including all of Asia)90a Bhutan90b Burma90c Nepal90d Pakistan (Baluchistan)91 India92 Thailand (Siam)93 China93a Manchuria93b Tibet94 Japan94a Formosa (Taiwan)94b Sakhalin Island (Japanese portion)94c Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa), Nampo Islands (Bonin, Volcano, and

Marcus)

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95 Korea95a North Korea95b South Korea96 Philippine Republic97 Malaya (Federation of Malaya comprises the states Pahang, Perak,

Negri Sembilan, Selangor, Johore, Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan,Trengganu, and the settlements Malacca and Penang) (includesProvince of Wellesley)

98 Republic of Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Celebes)99 Pacific Islands (Mandated), New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago,

Solomon Islands (Bougainville, Baku), Marshall Islands, Nauru,Caroline Islands, Pelew (Palau) Islands, Marianna Islands (LadroneIslands), Samoa (Samoan Islands, Western Samoa), Savaii, Upolu

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The following abbreviations are used three or more times in this guide.

AFL-CIO American Federation of Labor–Congress ofIndustrial Organizations

CIA Central Intelligence Agency

DLF Development Loan Fund

JFK John F. Kennedy

OAS Organization of American States

ORIT Inter-American Regional Organization of Workers

UN United Nations

ABBREVIATIONS LIST

1

REEL INDEX Entries in the index refer to specific documents within Confidential U.S. State Department

Central Files, South America, 1960–January 1963, Internal Affairs and Foreign Affairs. The documents are arranged according to the U.S. State Department’s decimal filing system. See the Organization of the U.S. Department of State Filing System section of this guide for a brief description of this system, as well as Sample Reel Index entries. For some decimal numbers, the guide writer has included additional topics (enclosed in brackets) following the decimal description. In addition, whenever the documents under a specific classification number total more than one hundred pages, the guide writer has provided a breakdown of the material by month and year. When applicable, the guide writer lists, in brackets under the classification number, major subjects that are covered throughout all of the months. The guide writer may list additional major subjects but only under the particular month and year in which they appear.

LexisNexis has filmed these documents as they are filed at the National Archives. In some instances, there are documents that appear to have been misclassified by the State Department. In these instances, the guide writer has included in brackets corrected decimal entries. In addition, misfiled decimal number documents have also been included in brackets.

The four-digit number on the far left represents the frame number at which a particular decimal classification begins.

Reel 1 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—South and Central America

Frame File Subject 0001 720.00 Political Affairs (General)

0001 January 1960

[Fifth International Congress of Christian Democrat Movement; agrarian reform; arms control; Uruguayan Sponsoring Committee of the First South American Conference for Amnesty for the Political Prisoners and Exiles of Spain and Portugal; communism.]

0030 March 1960

0034 April 1960 0043 May 1960

[Gathering of Latin American Support for Cuba (Encuentro de Solidaridad Latinoamericana con Cuba); Alberto Lleras meeting on Colombian action regarding Dominican Republic involvement in revolutionary attempt against Venezuela initiated from Colombian soil; OAS; Rafael Trujillo.]

Frame File Subject

2

0074 June 1960

[Cuban policy in Caribbean area; Colombia–Dominican Republic relations; Rafael Trujillo; Communist activism in Latin America.]

0085 July 1960 [Canadian Institute of Public Affairs conference on Latin America; draft of Dwight D. Eisenhower statement on Latin America; draft of Eisenhower letter to Juscelino Kubitschek; Cuban sugar quota; organization of International Institute of Political Education.]

0161 August 1960

[Cuban activism in Latin America; Inter-American Peace Committee of OAS report of widespread human rights violations in Dominican Republic; U.S. restrictions on exports to Cuba and Dominican Republic; Canadian–Latin American relations; popular parties of Latin America conference in Lima; Pravda calls for civil disobedience in Latin America to prevent OAS action against Cuba.]

0235 September 1960 [International Institute of Political Education.]

0246 October 1960

[Consideration of sanctions against Cuba; Rafael Trujillo; Dominican Republic sugar quotas.]

0248 November 1960

[Possible OAS action against Cuba; Costa Rican anger at foreign elements in country.]

0255 December 1960 0259 January 1961

[U.S. business interests in Latin America.] 0261 February 1961 0281 March 1961

[Ratification of Declaration of Lima approved at First Conference of Democratic Parties of Venezuela, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, and Peru.]

0292 April 1961

[Conference of Christian Democratic Organization of America declaration on Cuba; Cuban propaganda in Latin America; relations with Panama.]

0350 May 1961

[Communist activity in Ecuador; comments of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla on his rule of Colombia; George Weaver trip to Panama, Ecuador, and Venezuela; Andean Indian social mission.]

Frame File Subject

3

0416 June 1961

[JFK and Charles de Gaulle discussion on Cuba and Latin America; Third World Conference of Christian Democrats planning; Arturo Frondizi call for summit of Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and U.S. to discuss communism and Cuba; Adlai Stevenson trip to South America.]

0461 July 1961

[Industrial development of tropical forests; science and technology.] 0484 August 1961

[Colombia-Bolivia joint declaration on inter-American cooperation.] 0585 September 1961

[Communism in Mexico; Third World Conference of Christian Democrats held July 1961 in Chile; Eugene F. McCarthy; economic development; agrarian reform; Christian Democratic movement in Chile; Canadian–Latin American relations.]

0726 October 1961

[Newspaper clippings on Costa Rica; British Guiana Premier Cheddi Jagan comments on nation’s economy and Cuban revolution.]

0744 November 1961

[Political climates of Ecuador, El Salvador, Brazil, and Argentina.] 0755 December 1961

[Eugene F. McCarthy reports on Third World Conference of Christian Democrats and Venezuela Christian Democrat Party.]

0774 January 1962

[Arturo Frondizi meeting with Eduardo Victor Haedo regarding inter-American system; OAS.]

0783 February 1962 0789 March 1962

[Soviet press reports on developments in Cuba.] 0809 April 1962

[Developments in Argentina, Ecuador, and Cuba; West German aid to Latin America; chemical gases used to quell civil riots and disturbances.]

0825 May 1862

[Meeting at Harvard University to discuss arrangements for young political leaders from Latin America.]

Frame File Subject

4

0829 June 1862 [Mexican-U.S. response to impurities introduced into Colorado River by Arizona irrigation district; Cuban economic situation; Fidel Castro and Communist schism within Cuba; U.S. and outside assistance to Dominican Republic; American relations with François Duvalier; leftist insurgency in Venezuela; economic and social reforms in Venezuela; review of political situations in Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Guatemala, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Panama; Bolivian complaint to OAS over Chile’s diversion of waters from Lauca River without Bolivian consent; coffee; U.S. policy toward insurgency in Latin America.]

0848 July 1962

[U.S. program for young political leaders from Latin America; Harvard University; Latin American Christian Democratic Movement; Alliance for Progress.]

0859 August 1962

[U.S. and OAS policy toward military coups in South America; army crisis in Argentina; Communist activism in Nicaragua and Ecuador; U.S. program for young political leaders from Latin America; military junta in Peru.]

0894 September 1962

[Communism; recognition of de facto governments resulting from revolutions or coups.]

0903 October 1962

[Inter-American Institute of Political Education in Costa Rica; demonstrations and riots in Argentina, Bolivia, and Uruguay.]

0912 November 1962

[Cuban missile crisis; Christian Democrats.] 0918 December 1962

[JFK meeting comments on Cuban missile crisis; Nazism; predictions of trouble spots in Latin America in 1963.]

0930 January 1963

[Fidel Castro call for revolt against imperialism in Latin America.]

Reel 2 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—South and Central America cont.

0001 720.001 Political Affairs: Communism 0001 January 1960

[Correspondence between Dwight D. Eisenhower and Craig Hosmer regarding communism in Latin America.]

Frame File Subject

5

0009 February 1960 [Communism; Lyndon B. Johnson concern over Soviet diplomatic mission to Bolivia; Communist activity in Puerto Rico.]

0020 March 1960

0027 April 1960

[Activities of Latin American Communists in USSR; report of Castro operative in Philadelphia and ammunition smuggling from U.S. to Cuba.]

0037 June 1960

[Chinese influence on Latin American Communists; Communist anti-U.S. riots; anti-Communist activities.]

0059 July 1960

[Communist subversion; mines and mineral resources; iron and steel industry; coal and coal mining; Chinese influence on Latin American Communists.]

0086 August 1960

[Communist activity.] 0116 September 1960

[Velasco Ibarra comments on communism in Latin America; French–Latin American relations; Communist activities and exploitation of Cuban revolution in building movement; anticommunism in Brazil.]

0147 October 1960

[Review of U.S. programs to combat communism in Latin America; military assistance; technical cooperation and training; international educational exchange programs; economic assistance; private investment; press and publications; television; motion pictures; communism activities in Peru; U.S.-Panama relations.]

0167 November 1960

[Anticommunism in Mexico.] 0173 December 1960

[Plans to combat communism penetration in Colombia and other Latin American nations.]

0178 February 1961

[Communism; Federation of Latin American Students in the United States.]

0196 March 1961

[Communism in Latin America and Panama.]

Frame File Subject

6

0255 April 1961 [Letter from Colombia regarding Communist infiltration of labor organizations.]

0268 May 1961 0272 June 1961

[U.S. air force; anticommunism; communism in Chile.] 0283 July 1961

[Brazilian-Chilean statement warning of Communist infiltration of the Western hemisphere; OAS; communism in Mexico.]

0293 August 1961

[Communism in Latin America.] 0340 September 1961

[Communism in Latin America; Alliance for Progress; OAS.] 0355 October 1961

[Social programs to combat communism.] 0389 December 1961 0390 January 1962

[Communism in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela; Mexican government attitudes toward Fidel Castro; anti-U.S. demonstrations in Mexico.]

0412 February 1962 0422 March 1962

[Anticommunism.] 0524 April 1962

[Inter-American Council; ban on Peruvian travel to Communist-controlled countries.]

0553 May 1962

[Anti-Communist education and exchange programs.] 0561 June 1962

[Communism in Costa Rica; electoral strength of Communist candidates in Latin America elections; JFK meeting with Lopez Mateos concerning communism, Alliance for Progress, and improvement of social and economic conditions in Latin America.]

0573 July 1962

0576 August 1962

Frame File Subject

7

0577 September 1962

[Establishment of Polish Panamerican Chamber of Commerce to assist Alliance for Progress.]

0591 November 1962

[Cuban missile crisis; demonstrations and riots in Argentina, Bolivia, and Uruguay.]

0593 December 1962

[Communism in Costa Rica; Che Guevara statement on Cuban aid to guerrillas in Peru; review of anti-Communist efforts across Latin America.]

0735 January 1963

[U.S. government attitudes toward Romulo Betancourt.] 0739 720.003 Political Affairs: Socialism

[Conference of Latin American Socialist Parties in La Paz, Bolivia.] 0745 720.0137 Political Affairs: Agents in South and Central America

[Agents of Fidel Castro.] 0748 720.02 Political Affairs: Government

[Delayed U.S. recognition of revolutionary governments in Latin America.]

0756 720.022 Political Affairs: Government—Territory

[Territorial sea agreement between Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina; map procurement arrangements for Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Haiti, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, Bolivia, Uruguay, and Argentina; licensing for shrimping operations in Colombia, Nicaragua, and Guatemala; conflicts involving U.S. fishing vessels off west coast of Latin America; tuna industry.]

0784 720.04 Political Affairs: Flag 0787 720.11 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Chief Executive

[U.S. consideration of inviting to Washington heads of state of Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Chile, Haiti, Honduras, Peru, and Venezuela; correspondence between Arturo Frondizi and Dwight D. Eisenhower; state and official visits for 1961.]

0823 720.13 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Cabinet; Ministry

[Proposal by Honduran President Villeda Morales Ramon for meeting of foreign ministers representing Caribbean countries to discuss problem of Fidel Castro; meeting of Latin American foreign ministers in Washington.]

0836 720.2 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government

Frame File Subject

8

0837 720.31 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—National Courts 0839 720.311 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—National Courts:

Attorneys; Practice of Law [Latin American regional conference on world peace through law.]

0878 720.5 National Defense Affairs (General)

0878 March 1960

[Military expenditures.] 0882 June 1960 0885 October 1960

[Internal security assessment of Latin America.] 0890 April 1961

[Argentinian proposal for organizing military instructors to train Latin American forces in fighting communism and revolutionary warfare.]

0891 May 1961


0897 June 1961


0899 August 1961

[Argentinian invitation to U.S. army officrs to to attend counterrevolutionary school in Argentina.]

0904 October 1961

[Internal security assessment of Latin America.] 0909 November 1961

[Internal security assessment of Latin America; credit sales of military materials and equipment to Latin American countries.]

0922 December 1961

[Military assistance program.] 0927 January 1962

[Spanish newspaper criticism of Alliance for Progress; Fort Bragg Special Warfare School on Counter-Guerrilla Warfare Training.]

0940 March 1962

[Fort Bragg Special Warfare School on Counter-Guerrilla Warfare Training.]

Frame File Subject

9


0001 720.5 National Defense Affairs (General) cont. 0001 February 1962

[Visits of foreign assistance inspection teams to El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras; anticommunism propaganda for Paraguayan armed forces; Robert McNamara defense meeting on military matters concerning Latin America including readiness; exercises and maneuvers.]

0012 March 1962

[Northrop International rejected request for license to sell military training aircraft to South American countries; internal security assessment arrangements with Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay.]

0033 April 1962

[Requests from Argentina and other Latin American countries for vomiting or sickening gas with which to arm security forces.]

0044 May 1962

[Internal security assessment of Latin America; military training programs; summary report on Alliance for Progress; food shortage in Brazil; efforts of Latin American armed forces to guide youth constructively.]

0070 June 1962

[Internal security assessment of Latin America.] 0089 July 1962 0098 August 1962

[Wayne Morse letter to Dean Rusk expressing concern over role of U.S. in providing military assistance to Latin American countries; Mutual Security Act; State Department study on military collaboration with Latin America since World War II; assessments of Latin American military capacities; Argentina’s military; letter from Roswell Gilpatric to Dean Rusk recommending presidential support of Latin American military assistance program before Congress and the press.]

0199 September 1962

[Comments of Romulo Betancourt on military coups in Latin America.] 0204 October 1962

[Internal security assistance, including equipment for riot control.]

Frame File Subject

10

0209 November 1962 [Summary report on Alliance for Progress; Villeda Morales comments on Latin American support for U.S. military measures.]

0221 December 1962

[Meeting between JFK and Jorge Alessandri Rodriguez regarding U.S. military assistance programs and Chilean-Bolivian relations.]

0229 January 1963

[Bilateral military training mission agreements with Latin American nations.]

0234 720.5-MSP National Defense Affairs: Mutual Security Program

0234 January 1960

[Loans of ships to Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, and Argentina.] 0247 February 1960

[Development Loan Fund.] 0270 March 1960

[Technical assistance for fisheries in Latin America; engineers and engineering; DLF.]

311 April 1960

[Military assistance program; J. W. Fulbright; DLF; International Cooperation Administration.]

0326 May 1960

[Costa Rican attitudes toward U.S. military power.] 0350 June 1960 0351 July 1960

[Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Latin American aid plan; agrarian reform; economic assistance to Chile; Alberto Lleras Camargo comments on Colombian development and housing program; Brazilian sugar industry.]

0400 August 1960

[Economic assistance to Argentina; loans; Latin American legislation in Congress; food and food industry.]

0503 September 1960

[Latin American aid legislation in Congress; Inter-American Development Bank; International Cooperation Administration; Act of Bogota; agriculture; labor unions.]

Frame File Subject

11

0589 October 1960 [Economic and military assistance; Act of Bogota; agrarian reform; housing programs; education; public health.]

0637 November 1960

[Economic assistance and social development program; pledge of military assistance to Guatemala and Nicaragua in case of Communist interference with nations’ internal affairs; Communist activities in Costa Rica; DLF: housing construction in Mexico.]

0668 December 1960

[Technical assistance to South America; agriculture; education; public health; mines and mineral resources; transportation and transportation equipment; fish and fishing industry; Suriname requests for assistance; applicability of social development program to Netherlands Antilles; Venezuelan urban housing programs; banks and banking.]

0730 January 1961

[Possible use of Cuban refugees for technical work in South America; economic assistance.]

0762 February 1961

[Housing programs; possible use of exiled Cuban architects and engineers for construction work in South America.]

0809 March 1961

[Economic assistance; development aid program; hemispheric defense; AFL-CIO relationship with Latin America; JFK policy speech and Alliance for Progress.]


0001 720.5-MSP National Defense Affairs: Mutual Security Program cont. 0001 April 1961

[Alliance for Progress and reaction to JFK speech; Arturo Frondizi; JFK meeting with Ecuadorean representatives; appropriation bill for Latin American aid.]

0116 May 1961

[Alliance for Progress; Inter-American Fund for Social Progress; education; appropriation bill for Latin American aid; Al Gore Sr.; policy toward Cuba.]

0220 June 1961

[Mexican reaction to JFK policy speech; allegations of corruption in aid programs to Bolivia; Peace Corps; Chilean and Peruvian suitability for cooperation in Alliance for Progress; taxes; agrarian reform; machines and machinery industry; military assistance programs for

Frame File Subject

12

Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, and Haiti.]

0372 July 1961

[Adlai Stevenson trip to South America; Colombia; Victor Haedo comments on Alliance for Progress in Argentina; DLF.]

0516 August 1961

[Alliance for Progress; aid to Nicaragua; Jorge Alessandri anger at press reports attributing slanderous comments regarding government to Chester Bowles; unemployment; correspondence between JFK and Mario Echandi.]

0718 September 1961

[Alliance for Progress; credit unions in Peru; aid to Brazil and British Guiana; insurance for private investment; aid to Cuba; agrarian reform in Mexico.]

0826 October 1961

[Alliance for Progress; loans; U.S. public opinion of Latin America; water purification; relations with Mexico; proposed joint Council for Social Development in Venezuela; Arturo Frondizi speech on Latin American problems; Hispanic Institute of Florida; Japanese impressions of Latin America; maritime workers of Caribbean request that Nicaragua be excused from Alliance for Progress for violation of union rights; Trinidad; Netherlands Antilles; British Honduras; Panama; Jamaica.]

0931 November 1961

[Land distribution in Latin America; Cuba.]

0933 December 1961 0935 February 1962 0936 May 1962

[Sale of military equipment on credit terms.] 0938 June 1962 0939 July 1962

[Transportation and transportation equipment; criticism of Nicaraguan government by Alliance for Progress administrator; Anastasio Somoza-Debayle.]

0972 August 1962 0973 September 1962

Frame File Subject

13

0974 November 1962 0975 December 1962


0001 720.52 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities; Subversive Activities 0018 720.5200 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities, Espionage, of Other

Countries in South and Central America 0024 720.521 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—Biographical data 0027 720.5211 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities, Espionage, of U.S. in

South and Central America 0033 720.5237 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities, Espionage, of Cuba,

including Isle of Pines in South and Central America 0057 720.5293 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities, Espionage—China 0065 720.54 National Defense Affairs: Maneuvers; Target Practice; Troop Movements

[Firepower and weapons demonstration.] 0131 720.5411 National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements of U.S. 0173 720.5461 National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements of USSR 0174 720.551 National Defense Affairs: Organization—Personnel 0176 720.5511 National Defense Affairs: Organization—Personnel: Enlistment;

Conscription; Desertion 0177 720.56 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies 0209 720.5 National Defense Affairs (General) 0210 720.56 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies 0228 720.5611 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Armaments;

Ordnance: Atomic Weapons 0231 720.56 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies 0234 720.561 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Armaments;

Ordnance; Arsenals 0236 720.5611 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Armaments;

Ordnance: Atomic Weapons

Frame File Subject

14

0236 October 1962

[Brazilian proposal in UN for denuclearized zones in Africa and Latin America and international reaction.]

0248 November 1962 [Brazilian proposal in UN for denuclearized zones in Africa and Latin America and international reaction.]

0375 December 1962 [Brazilian proposal in UN for denuclearized zones in Africa and Latin America and international reaction.]

0406 720.56 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies

[Vomiting or sickening gas for quelling civil riots.] 0407 720.5621 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Ships, Vessels and

Aircraft: Battleships; Cruisers; Destroyers; Other Naval Vessels 0412 720.5622 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Ships, Vessels and

Aircraft: Aircraft; Bombers; Fighters; Gliders 0416 720.56311 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases and Posts in

South and Central America 0433 720.58 National Defense Affairs: Missions 0437 720.56311 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases and Posts in

South and Central America 0439 720.58 National Defense Affairs: Missions

[Military training.] 0472 720.5811 National Defense Affairs: Missions—Visits, Clearances, of Military, Naval

or Air Force Personnel and/or Equipment of U.S. to South and Central America

0472 January 1960

[Industrial College of Armed Forces field trip to Latin America.]

0485 February 1960 [National War College field trip to Latin America.]

0496 March 1960 [National War College field trip to Latin America.]

0527 April 1960

Frame File Subject

15

0536 May 1960 [Proposal for visit of U.S. Army band to Latin America as part of cultural exchange.]

0540 June 1960

0548 July 1960

0550 August 1960 [Proposal for visit of U.S. Army band to Latin America as part of cultural exchange.]

0555 September 1960 [Proposal for visit of U.S. naval steel band to Argentina.]

0559 October 1960 [Industrial College of Armed Forces field trip to Latin America.]

0567 November 1960 [National War College field trip to Latin America.]


[U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey survey of cable route between Florida and Venezuela.]

0597 February 1961 [Industrial College of Armed Forces field trip to Latin America.]

0608 March 1961 0612 April 1961 0617 May 1961 0619 June 1961 0625 July 1961 0631 August 1961 0640 September 1961 0645 October 1961

[Industrial College of Armed Forces field trip to Latin America.]

0650 November 1961 [Industrial College of Armed Forces field trip to Latin America.]

Frame File Subject

16

0671 December 1961 [National War College field trip to Latin America.]

0710 January 1962 [U.S. Air Force demonstration in Nicaragua.]

0730 February 1962

0736 March 1962 0752 April 1962 0755 May 1962 0760 June 1962 0765 July 1962 0771 August 1962 0773 October 1962 0775 November 1962

[Industrial College of Armed Forces and National War College field trips to Latin America.]


0809 720.5841 National Defense Affairs: Missions—Visits, Clearances, of Military, Naval

or Air Force Personnel and/or Equipment of Great Britain, United Kingdom to South and Central America

0811 720.5893 National Defense Affairs: Missions—Visits, Clearances, of Military, Naval

or Air Force Personnel and/or Equipment of China to South and Central America

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—South and Central America

0826 820.00 Economic Matters (General)

0826 January 1960 0828 March 1960 0831 April 1960 0832 May 1960

[Wall Street Development Corporation report on Colombia and South America; coffee.]

Frame File Subject

17

0846 June 1960

[Wall Street Development Corporation report on Colombia and South America; coffee.]

0863 July 1960 0866 August 1960

[Oil; economic affairs of Brazil, Argentina, Cuba, Venezuela, and Mexico; Wall Street Development Corporation plan for South America.]

0898 September 1960 [Wall Street Development Corporation plan for South America.]

0906 October 1960

[Agrarian reform; Cuba; banking system in Argentina; inflation in Brazil; Venezuela economic crisis and International Monetary Fund; oil; mines and mineral resources; Wall Street Development Corporation plan for South America.]

Reel 6 Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—South and Central America cont.

0001 820.00 Economic Matters (General) cont. 0001 February 1961

[Suggested programs for Latin American development; private investment; taxes; education; UN; OAS; Operation Pan-America; demographic and economic trends in Brazil; trade barriers; agriculture; housing.]

0120 March 1961 [Suggested programs for Latin American development; education; volunteer agencies working in South America; JFK Alliance for Progress speech; Argentinian reaction; housing; health; Act of Bogota.]

0191 April 1961 [Economic assistance; loans; technical assistance; grants; Food for Peace program; Brazilian editorial reaction to JFK Alliance for Progress speech; communism; U.S. private investment in housing in Peru; Export-Import Bank; DLF.]

0252 May 1961 [Puerto Rican praise for JFK support of cooperative way of solving Latin American problems.]

Frame File Subject

18

0259 June 1961 [Communism in Ecuador; Spanish technical assistance to Latin America; education; anticommunism.]

0270 July 1961 [Wall Street Development Corporation correspondence and reports regarding economic development in South America; Argentine gas pipeline project.]

0374 August 1961 [Loans; housing in Venezuela and Panama; agricultural credit in El Salvador; Latin American Development and Chilean Reconstruction Act.]

0396 September 1961 [Correspondence between Jose H. Zaccour and Senator Hubert H. Humphrey proposing establishment of Pan-American Medical Corps.]

0418 October 1961 [Communications training in Latin America to combat communism.]

0464 November 1961 0466 December 1961

[Legal aspects of foreign investment and economic development; American Society of International Law.]

0474 January 1962 0475 February 1962 0478 March 1962 0481 April 1962

[South American youth; opposition violence in El Salvador; OAS.]

0489 May 1962 [Latin American criticism of Alliance for Progress; agriculture; birth control.]

0500 June 1962 [Correspondence between Guatemalan President Miguel Ydigoras and JFK regarding economic and social development of Central American States.]

0507 July 1962 0509 September 1962

[Subcommittee on Inter-American Affairs study mission to Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Panama.]

Frame File Subject

19

0513 October 1962 0516 November 1962 0517 December 1962 0518 January 1963

[Venezuelan economy.]

0531 820.0000 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central America and Other Countries

0531 July 1960 0532 December 1961 0533 January 1962 0534 February 1962 0539 March 1962 0545 April 1962

[Technical assistance; private investment; Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development; Development Assistance Committee.]

0573 May 1962 [U.S. response to OAS request for technical assistance; Development Assistance Committee; correspondence between Senator Jacob K. Javits and JFK regarding private investment.]

0612 June 1962 [Development Assistance Committee; technical assistance.]

0623 July 1962 0625 October 1962 0627 December 1962

[Development Assistance Committee; Jacob Javits proposal of “reverse Marshall Plan from Europe to Latin America.”]

0637 January 1963 0638 820.00-PC Economic Matters: Peace Corps 0665 820.00-TA Economic Matters: Technical Assistance

Frame File Subject

20

0684 820.0017 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central America and Nicaragua

0686 820.0020 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and South and Central America 0699 820.0023 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Peru 0701 820.0024 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Bolivia 0703 820.0025 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Chile 0704 820.0033 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Uruguay 0705 820.0034 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Paraguay 0706 820.0035 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Argentina 0709 820.0038 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Haiti 0710 820.0039 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Dominican Republic 0711 820.0040 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Europe 0734 820.0042 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Canada 0737 820.0050 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Western Europe 0747 820.0055 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Belgium 0749 820.0056 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Netherlands 0752 820.0060 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Eastern Europe 0761 820.0061 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and USSR

Frame File Subject

21

0764 820.0062 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Germany 0773 820.0062A Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Federal Republic of Germany 0776 820.0065A Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Vatican City 0779 820.0084A Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Israel 0781 820.0094 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Japan 0786 820.02 Economic Matters: Housing; Rents; Building Construction

0786 January 1960 0789 March 1960 0794 April 1960 0798 August 1960 0804 September 1960 0821 October 1960 0825 December 1960 0841 January 1961

[Loans.]

0865 February 1961 0870 March 1961

[Puerto Rico.]

0878 April 1961 [Peru.]

0939 June 1961 [DLF; Inter-American Development Bank.]

0945 August 1961 0960 November 1961

Frame File Subject

22

0961 December 1961 0964 January 1962 0970 March 1962

[Youth hostels in South America.]

1004 April 1962 1008 May 1962 1014 June 1962 1017 July 1962

[Singer Sewing Machine Company’s plans to enter the low-cost housing industry in Mexico, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil.]


1024 820.021 Economic Matters: Housing; Rents; Building Construction—City and Country Planning

1039 820.03 Economic Matters: Food; Food Conditions 1085 820.05 Economic Matters: Capital 1091 820.051 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments 1094 820.05100 Economic Matters: Capital—Investment: Other Countries in South and

Central America


0001 820.05111 Economic Matters: Capital—Investment of U.S. in South and Central America

0001 January 1960

[Expropriation of U.S.-owned properties in Cuba.]

0003 February 1960 0005 April 1960

[General Motors plants in Brazil and Argentina; petroleum and petroleum industry.]

0009 May 1960 [American companies in Venezuela and Cuba.]

Frame File Subject

23

0016 June 1960

[Hillary Williams; CIA; espionage in Colombia; American Broadcasting Company’s plans to move into South American television industry.]

0028 July 1960 [Hillary Williams; CIA; espionage in Colombia.]

0042 August 1960 [Expropriation of U.S.-owned properties in Cuba; electronics industry in South America; Life magazine poll on Latin American presidents’ views on U.S. aid.]

0074 September 1960 [Douglas Dillon statement at meeting of Committee of Twenty-One in Bogota; private investment in Latin America; Hillary Williams; CIA.]

0097 October 1960 [Private investment.]

0108 December 1960 0118 January 1961 0122 February 1961

[Credit; DLF; Adolph Berle comments on JFK State of the Union address; trucks and trucking industry; Mexico; prefabricated house factories for Chile, Argentina, Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia; proposal of Lend-Lease industrial development program for Latin America.]

0158 March 1961 [Credit Union National Association program for Latin America; coffee.]

0173 April 1961

[Engineers and engineering; concrete products; Credit Union National Association program for Latin America; gasoline; mines and mineral resources in Ecuador and South America; Hillary Williams.]

0286 May 1961

[Ford Corporation investment in Latin America; International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation executive comments on need for U.S guarantees for private investment in Latin America.]

0313 June 1961 0321 July 1961

[Private investment; British assistance to Latin American police; engineers and engineering.]

0338 September 1961

Frame File Subject

24

0340 October 1961 0348 December 1961 0349 January 1962 0372 February 1962

[Housing programs;]

0380 March 1962 [Credit; inflation; Mexican economy.]

0395 April 1962

[Housing programs.]

0398 May 1962 [U.S. policy on expropriation in Latin America; public utilities in Brazil; Colombia.]

0409 June 1962

[American and Foreign Power Company problems in Guatemala, Panama, and Ecuador.]

0414 July 1962 0417 August 1962

[Application for Cooley loan for housing construction in Ecuador.]

0449 September 1962 [Cooley loans for Ecuador.]

0453 November 1962 [Boston Panama Company.]


[Tax credit proposal for private investment in Latin America.]

0473 820.05142 Economic Matters: Capital—Investment of Canada in South and Central America

0479 820.053 Economic Matters: Capital—Corporations; Businesses 0488 820.06 Economic Matters: Labor; Labor Conditions

0488 March 1961 0490 April 1961

Frame File Subject

25

0494 May 1961

[Arthur Goldberg memorandum to president on program for labor action in Latin America; Cuba.]

0503 June 1961 0506 August 1961 0519 September 1961

[Proposed establishment of Latin American Labor Committee pursuant to JFK memorandum.]

0525 October 1961 0528 November 1961 0532 December 1961

[Proposed seminar in Latin America to help promote and develop good labor administration.]

0535 January 1962 0540 February 1962 0541 March 1962 0542 May 1962

[Latin American Labor Committee; participation of U.S. and other trade unions in Alliance for Progress; technical assistance; establishment of American Institute for Free Labor Development.]

0564 June 1962 0565 October 1962 0566 January 1963

[Colombian labor; CTC (Confederation of Colombian Workers); UTC (Union of Colombian Workers).]

0594 820.062 Economic Matters: Labor; Labor Conditions—Organizations; Unions;

Strikes

0594 January 1960 [Congress of white-collar employees in Peru; International Federation of Commercial, Clerical and Technical Employees; social security; conventions of Latin American Confederation of Christian Trade Unions meeting in Ecuador; Peruvian and Venezuelan labor organizations; Confederation of Cuban Workers attempts to build international Latin American labor organization.]

Frame File Subject

26

0639 February 1960

[Cuban labor; Venezuelan labor; Congress of Commercial, Clerical and Technical Employees Unions; communism.]

0643 April 1960 [Honduran labor; ORIT meeting in Mexico.]

0657 May 1960

[ORIT activities in Chile; efforts to establish new Latin American federation of port workers.]

0665 June 1960

[ORIT training publication on trade union economic research.] 0715 July 1960

[Venezuelan labor conference aimed at combating Rafael Trujillo; ORIT.]

0749 August 1960

[International Federation of Commercial, Clerical and Technical Employees conference in Peru.]

0764 September 1960

[ORIT report on formation of Caribbean Congress of Labor; Venezuelan shoe and leather workers organization.]

0774 October 1960 0779 November 1960 0783 January 1961 0785 February 1961 0789 March 1961

[Proposed conference of ex-becario organizations; International Transport Workers’ Federation conference; ORIT.]

0846 April 1961 0850 May 1961 0857 June 1961 0860 July 1961 0861 August 1961 0866 September 1961

Frame File Subject

27

0868 October 1961 0870 November 1961 0873 December 1961 0881 January 1962 0888 February 1962 0889 March 1962 0893 April 1962 0895 June 1962 0901 July 1962

[Christian Democratic Party role in Chilean labor movement.] 0911 August 1962 0916 September 1962 0923 October 1962 0931 November 1962 0943 December 1962

[Confederation of Latin American Christian Trade Unions.] 0951 January 1963

0955 820.08 Economic Matters: Insurance 0963 820.081 Economic Matters: Insurance—Life 0969 820.10 Financial Matters (General)

[Banks and banking; International Monetary Fund; free trade; loans; gold; Central American Bank for Economic Integration; capital flight from Costa Rica as a result of Cuban coup.]

1038 [820.0000 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South and Central

America and Other Countries] 1039 820.10 Financial Matters (General)

Frame File Subject

28


0001 820.11 Financial Matters: Taxation 0008 820.131 Financial Matters: Monetary System—Foreign exchange; Exchange rates 0015 820.14 Financial Matters: Banks; Banking 0018 820.15 Financial Matters: Exchanges 0020 820.1600 Financial Matters: Lands—Right of Nationals of Other Countries to Hold

or Acquire Real Property in South and Central America 0025 820.16 Financial Matters: Lands

0025 August 1960 [Reaction to Dwight D. Eisenhower statement on need for better land utilization; rural cooperatives; agrarian reform.]

0046 September 1960 0051 October 1960

[Standards of living.] 0062 April 1961

[Agrarian reform.]

0095 May 1961

0101 November 1961 [Agrarian reform; Cuban refugees.]

0123 January 1962 0125 November 1962

0128 820.181 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Foreign visas; Tourism 0158 820.1852 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to South and

Central America from Spain 0160 820.1894 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to South and

Central America from Japan 0162 820.1894C Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to South and

Central America from Ryukyu Islands 0170 820.19 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters

Frame File Subject

29

0175 820.1901 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Atomic Energy Peaceful Purposes 0182 820.191 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Exposition; Exhibitions 0187 820.20 Agriculture (General)

[Farm leadership training project proposed by U.S. farm organizations; agrarian reform.]

0195 [820.46 Social Matters: Societies] 0196 820.20 Agriculture (General) 0205 820.2311 Agriculture: Field Crops—Grains: Wheat 0214 820.2333 Agriculture: Field Crops—Alkalodial Plants: Coffee

0214 May 1960

[Federación Cafetalera de América official comments on trade with Soviet bloc.]

0216 June 1960 [Honduras approval of Latin American coffee agreement.]

0221 July 1960 0226 August 1960 0228 September 1960 0229 December 1960 0231 April 1961 0232 May 1961 0240 June 1961 0250 July 1961

[Stabilization of coffee prices.]


[OAS proposal for survey looking toward seasonal financing of Central American and Mexican coffee crops.]

0280 October 1961 [Cable from Miguel Ydigoras to JFK regarding coffee price decreases and suggested replies to Joaquin Balaguer, François Duvalier, and Ydigoras.]

Frame File Subject

30

0303 November 1961

[Mexico coffee conference; coffee prices and financing.]


[Federación Cafetalera de América meeting in Guatemala on stabilization of coffee prices.]

0338 February 1962 0344 March 1962 0353 April 1962

[President Alberto Lleras comments on Colombian coffee price decreases; coffee dumping.]

0356 May 1962 [El Salvadoran and Mexican price quotas; OAS: European Economic Community.]

0365 June 1962 0372 September 1962

0373 820.2334 Agriculture: Field Crops—Alkalodial Plants: Cocoa; Cacao 0380 820.235 Agriculture: Field Crops—Sugar-yielding Plants 0397 820.2376 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fruits: Bananas; Plantains

0397 December 1960 [Commodity agreements.]

0400 March 1961

[Mario Echandi of Costa Rica concerns about banana prices and marketing.]

0404 April 1961

[Banana producers conference in Costa Rica and Panama; price controls.]

0455 May 1961 [Banana producers conference declaration; proposed International Banana Organization.]

0492 July 1961 [Banana producers conference in Ecuador.]

Frame File Subject

31

0503 August 1961 [Banana producers conference in Ecuador.]

0506 September 1961 [Convention establishing Inter-American Banana Organization.]

0520 November 1961

0521 820.2391 Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Forestry 0525 820.241 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Practice of Veterinary Medicine

[Foot-and-mouth and other livestock diseases.] 0529 820.2422 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Domestic Animals: Stock Raising 0530 820.24221 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Domestic Animals: Stock Raising—

Cattle 0535 820.245 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Wild animals: Fisheries

[Soviet espionage; nutrition.] 0601 820.25 Agriculture: Mines; Mining 0604 820.2547 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Other Base Metals 0605 820.2553 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Carbon: Petroleum; Oil

[Meeting of Latin American oil industry representatives in Mexico.] 0641 820.26 Engineering 0643 820.2612 Engineering: Public Works; Public Construction—Roads; Highways;

Bridges; Tunnels 0645 820.261 Engineering: Public Works; Public Construction 0647 820.2611 Engineering: Public Works; Public Construction—Buildings; Markets;

Marketplaces 0648 820.261 Engineering: Public Works; Public Construction 0649 820.2612 Engineering: Public Works; Public Construction—Roads; Highways;

Bridges; Tunnels 0666 820.2614 Engineering: Public Works; Public Construction—Public Utilities 0679 820.313 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Grain Products; Flour; Cereals 0681 820.318 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Sugar and Related Products 0690 820.33 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron And Steel And Related Industries

Frame File Subject

32

0716 820.3311 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron And Steel And Related Industries—

Steel mill products: Heavy machinery [Appeals to Export-Import Bank for financing of printing press machinery in Latin America, including Brazil and Argentina.]

0770 820.3334 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron And Steel And Related Industries—

Transportation Equipment: Shipbuilding 0771 820.335 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron And Steel And Related Industries—

Communications Equipment 0773 820.392 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Paper; Paper

Products 0776 820.3932 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Manufactured Non-

Metallic Minerals: Fuels and Petroleum Products; Refinery Products 0778 820.394 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Metal Manufactures

not Otherwise Classifiable 0779 820.397 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals and

Dyes 0780 820.40 Social Matters (General)

0780 August 1960 [Reaction of Chilean government to Dwight D. Eisenhower Social Development Program.]

0782 September 1960

[Community action program in Colombia; public health.] 0788 October 1960

[Committee meetings on Social Development Program.]

0818 December 1960 [Mexican intentions regarding Social Development Program.]

0826 January 1961

[Agrarian reform.] 0843 February 1961

[Living standards; education; social progress in Colombia.]

0911 March 1961 0915 April 1961

Frame File Subject

33

0934 May 1961 [Pan American Congress of Social Service.]

0951 June 1961

[Netherlands Antilles request for external assistance under Inter-American Fund for Social Progress.]

0976 July 1961 0982 August 1961 0989 October 1961 0994 January 1962 0997 February 1962

[Economic conditions in Chile; communism in Chile; education; correspondence between Jose H. Zaccour and John Sherman Cooper regarding Zaccour’s development efforts in Latin America.]

1036 March 1962 1040 April 1962 1044 May 1962 1049 June 1962 1052 October 1962

[Proposal for regional workshop on role of women in urban development.]


0001 820.401 Social Matters: Population; Statistics; Census 0047 820.411 Social Matters: People—Race Problems; Disturbances; Displaced

Persons; Refugees [Anti-Semitism in Argentina.]

0051 820.412 Social Matters: People—Language; Literature

[Children’s literature.] 0074 820.413 Social Matters: People—Religion

0074 September 1960 [Canadian professor Paul Bouchard paper on Protestantism in Latin America; Catholicism.]

Frame File Subject

34

0157 February 1961

[Hugh Wamble response to Paul Bouchard views on Protestantism in Latin America; Catholicism.]

0164 July 1961 [Mormonism; Theodore Tuttle.]

0173 August 1961

[Mormonism; Theodore Tuttle.]

0179 October 1961 0182 February 1962 0184 March 1962 0186 May 1962 0188 June 1962 0189 July 1962 0193 August 1962

[Anti-Semitism in Argentina.] 0197 820.422 Social Matters: History—Monuments; Statues; Memorials

[Call for memorial for Dr. James C. Case.] 0198 820.423 Social Matters: History—Public Records 0199 820.424 Social Matters: History—Commemorative Celebrations; Holidays 0202 820.43 Social Matters: Education

0202 January 1960 0205 June 1960 0208 August 1960 0216 September 1960 0219 November 1960

[Agriculture.]

0229 March 1961 0242 April 1961

Frame File Subject

35

0244 May 1961 [Anticommunism.]

0254 June 1961 0255 July 1961

[Anticommunism; Catholicism.] 0258 August 1961 0270 September 1961 0271 October 1961

[Students group congress; anticommunism.]

0286 November 1961 0294 February 1962 0296 March 1962 0310 April 1962

[Anticommunism.] 0316 May 1962

[Youth programs; literacy.] 0324 June 1962 0325 July 1962

[Williams College; radio.]

0326 August 1962 0329 October 1962 0330 November 1962

[Literacy; radio.]

0341 820.432 Social Matters: Education—Universities; Colleges

0341 January 1960 0342 February 1960 0343 July 1960 0344 October 1960

[International Institute of Political Education.]

Frame File Subject

36

0366 November 1960 0368 December 1960 0369 February 1961 0374 March 1961 0379 April 1961


0393 May 1961 [International Institute of Political Education.]

0400 June 1961 [International Institute of Political Education.]

0426 July 1961 [International Institute of Political Education.]

0440 August 1961 [Student leadership; libraries; anticommunism.]


[International Institute of Political Education; medicine.]

0470 November 1961 [International Institute of Political Education.]

0481 February 1962 [International Institute of Political Education.]

0557 March 1962 [International Institute of Political Education; books; libraries.]

0649 May 1962

[Congreso Latinoamericano de Estudiantes; Encyclopaedia Britannica.]

0699 June 1962

[Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chester Bowles correspondence with Rudolph Acton concerning U.S. aid to Latin American universities.]

0750 October 1962 [International Institute of Political Education.]

0756 November 1962


Frame File Subject

37

0758 December 1962


0774 January 1963 [International Institute of Political Education.]

0782 820.433 Social Matters: Education—Technical; Commercial; Agricultural 0792 820.44 Social Matters: Fine Arts 0793 820.446 Social Matters: Fine Arts—Music 0797 820.457 Social Matters: Fine Arts––Theater 0799 820.452 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports; Recreation—Motion Pictures 0803 820.453 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports; Recreation—Sports; Athletics 0823 820.46 Social Matters: Societies

0823 February 1960 0829 April 1960 0831 June 1960

[Latin American Youth Congress in Havana; Raul Castro]

0841 July 1960 [Latin American Youth Congress in Havana.]

0852 August 1960 [Latin American Youth Congress in Havana; Raul Castro; Fidel Castro.]

0888 September 1960 0889 December 1960 0893 February 1961

[Peace congress in March.]

0898 March 1961 [Peace congress in March.]

0900 May 1961

[Women’s conference in Brazil.] 0902 August 1961

[Nationalist youth conference.]

Frame File Subject

38


[Bolivar Pan-American Institute; youth.]

0927 March 1962 0929 April 1962

[Youth.]


0001 820.46 Social Matters: Societies cont.

0001 May 1962 [Youth; education; scholarships; armed forces.]

0024 June 1962 [Youth; women; religious groups; radio; sports.]

0053 October 1962 [Sports program in Dominican Republic.]

0056 November 1962 0058 820.4611 Social Matters: Societies—Better Citizenship Organizations: YMCA;

YWCA 0059 820.4613 Social Matters: Societies—Better Citizenship Organizations: Military and

Veterans Organizations 0068 820.48637 Social Matters: Entertainment in South and Central America—By

Resident Officers of Cuba, including Isle of Pines 0071 820.49 Social Matters: Disasters; Earthquakes; Tornadoes; Famines

[Food distribution programs.] 0101 820.501 Public Order, Safety, and Health: National and State Police 0108 820.511 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Municipal Government—Police

Organization 0109 820.52 Public Order, Safety and Health: Crime; Criminal Organizations 0111 820.55 Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health; Diseases; Epidemics 0139 820.554 Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Supervision of Food and

Drugs

Frame File Subject

39

0181 820.555 Public Order, Safety and Health: Public Health—Practice of Medicine and

Surgery [Dentistry.]

0201 820.56 Public Order, Safety and Health: Charities; Philanthropic Organizations 0206 820.564 Public Order, Safety and Health: Charities; Philanthropic Organizations—

Institutional Homes; Orphanages

Communications, Transportation, Science—South and Central America 0212 920.00 Communications (General)

[Telephone; telegraph.] 0282 920.104 Communications: Postal—Rates; Postage 0288 920.20 Communications: Telegraph 0291 920.40 Communications: Radio 0315 920.4111 Communications: Radio—Communication between South and Central

America and U.S. 0316 920.50 Communications: Television

[American Broadcasting Company; Leonard Goldenson trip to Latin America; Central American Television Network.]

0381 920.61 Communications: Public Press—Newspapers; Magazines; Periodicals;

Books 0415 920.62 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies

0415 January 1960 [Cuban news agency Prensa Latina; Communist media.]

0515 March 1960 [Cuban news agency Prensa Latina presence in Colombia, Paraguay, and Nicaragua; Communist media.]

0535 April 1960 [Cuban news agency Prensa Latina presence in Chile and Uruguay; Communist media.]

0541 May 1960 [Cuban news agency Prensa Latina presence in Uruguay; Communist media.]

0542 June 1960 [Cuban news agency Prensa Latina presence in Uruguay; Communist media.]

Frame File Subject

40

0550 July 1960 0551 September 1960 0554 October 1960

0555 920.6211 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: U.S.

0555 January 1960 0559 February 1960 0573 March 1960

[Carleton Beals trip to Latin America under auspices of Prensa Latina.]

0578 April 1960 0582 May 1960 0585 June 1960 0588 July 1960 0594 August 1960 0599 October 1960 0616 November 1960 0620 December 1960 0624 January 1961 0639 February 1961 0643 March 1961 0645 April 1961

[Government of Guatemala’s criticism of New York Times.]

0646 May 1961 [Activities of Carleton Beals in Bolivia.]

0658 June 1961

[Government of Guatemala’s criticism of New York Times.]

0663 July 1961

Frame File Subject

41

0669 August 1961 0670 September 1961 0673 October 1961 0676 November 1961 0683 January 1962 0691 March 1962 0694 April 1962 0695 May 1962 0697 June 1962 0702 July 1962 0711 September 1962 0715 October 1962 0716 November 1962 0720 December 1962 0725 January 1963

0737 920.6268 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Yugoslavia 0741 920.6284A Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Israel 0744 920.6293 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: China 0747 920.712 Transportation: Land Transportation—Railroad; Railways 0773 920.714 Transportation: Land Transportation—Automobiles; Trucks; Motorcycles 0774 920.72 Transportation: Air Transportation

0774 January 1960 [Prospective Latin American Air Union.]

0777 February 1960 [Prospective Latin American Air Union; civil aviation in Colombia and Ecuador.]

0792 May 1960

Frame File Subject

42

0795 June 1960

[Prospective Latin American Air Union.] 0805 July 1960

[Prospective Latin American Air Union.]

0852 September 1960 [Aviation conference.]

0856 October 1960 [Aviation conference.]

0913 November 1960 [Aviation conference.]

0918 December 1960 [Aviation conference.]

0933 January 1961 [Aviation conference.]

0955 February 1961 [Aviation conference.]

0962 March 1961 [Aviation conference.]

0972 April 1961 [Aviation conference.]

0985 May 1961 0988 June 1961 0990 July 1961

[Proposed airline pooling agreement.]

1004 August 1961 1011 September 1961 1023 October 1961 1025 December 1961

[Aviation conference.]

1031 January 1962 [Aviation conference.]

Frame File Subject

43

Reel 11 Communications, Transportation, Science—South and Central America cont.

0001 920.72 Transportation: Air Transportation cont.

0001 February 1962 [Civil aviation conference.]

0017 March 1962 0020 May 1962 0024 June 1962 0031 July 1962 0036 August 1962 0042 October 1962 0050 November 1962 0055 December 1962 0064 January 1963

0070 920.7200 Transportation: Air Transportation—between South and Central America

and Other Countries 0074 920.7211 Transportation: Air Transportation—between South and Central America

and U.S. 0075 920.7224 Transportation: Air Transportation—between South and Central America

and Bolivia 0076 920.724 Transportation: Air Transportation—Airports; Landing Aids; Landing

Rights; Radar 0077 920.726 Transportation: Air Transportation—Sale; Purchase; Registration 0088 920.7260 Transportation: Air Transportation—between South and Central America

and Eastern Europe 0100 920.7261 Transportation: Air Transportation—between South and Central America

and USSR 0125 920.727 Transportation: Air Transportation—Documentation and Inspection 0133 920.73 Transportation: Water Transportation

[Chilean shipping laws; subsidies; free trade.]

Frame File Subject

44

0175 920.7301 Transportation: Water Transportation—Rivers; Canals 0179 920.732 Transportation: Water Transportation—Rates; Concessions; Contracts;

Subsidies 0180 920.7337 Transportation: Water Transportation—between South and Central

America and Cuba, including Isle of Pines 0188 920.734 Transportation: Water Transportation—Harbors; Docks; Ports 0189 920.7343 Transportation: Water Transportation—between South and Central

America and Australia 0190 919.736 Transportation: Water Transportation—Movements of Vessels 0192 920.739 Transportation: Water Transportation—Sale; Purchase; Registration 0195 920.7394 Transportation: Water Transportation—between South and Central

America and Japan 0198 920.80 Science (General)

[U.S. Defense Department research programs in Latin America; Rio de Janeiro science programs.]

0259 920.801 Science: Research and Development 0262 920.8011 Science: Research and Development—Scientific Institutions; Laboratories 0266 920.813 Science: Physical Sciences—Physics 0267 920.814 Science: Physical Sciences—Basic Chemistry 0270 920.8151 Science: Physical Sciences—Applied Chemistry: Liquid Fuels and

Lubricants 0271 920.8294 Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Meteorology 0279 920.85 Science: Electronics 0280 920.861 Science: Engineering—Civil engineering

International Political Relations; Bilateral Treaties—South and Central America 0282 620.00 Political Relations between South and Central America and Other

Countries [Symposium of Latin American leaders; army crisis in Argentina; Argentine ambassador’s letter to Dean Rusk concerning OAS treatment of de facto governments.]

Frame File Subject

45

0328 620.0012 Political Relations between South and Central America and Other Countries: Peace; Alliance; Non-Aggression—Limitation of Arms

[Meeting between Adlai Stevenson and Lopez Mateos; Chilean concern over lack of progress towards arms limitations.]

0376 620.21 Political Relations between South and Central America and Colombia 0378 620.23 Political Relations between South and Central America and Peru 0380 620.24 Political Relations between South and Central America and Bolivia 0385 620.25 Political Relations between South and Central America and Chile 0387 620.35 Political Relations between South and Central America and Argentina 0390 620.36A Political Relations between South and Central America and Jamaica 0391 620.36B Political Relations between South and Central America and Trinidad 0392 620.37 Political Relations between South and Central America and Cuba,

including Isle of Pines

0392 May 1960 0396 June 1960 0401 July 1960 0407 August 1960 0408 October 1960 0412 November 1960

[Nicaraguan internal security.] 0436 December 1960

[Diplomatic and consular representation.]

0452 January 1961 [Diplomatic and consular representation.]

0458 February 1961 0467 March 1961 0469 April 1961 0477 May 1961 0489 October 1961

Frame File Subject

46

0493 November 1961 0495 December 1961 0498 January 1962

[Dean Rusk call for Cuba’s expulsion from OAS.] 0506 [635.37 Political Relations between Argentina and Cuba, including Isle of Pines] 0507 620.37 Political Relations between South and Central America and Cuba,

including Isle of Pines 0526 620.3722 Political Relations between South and Central America and Cuba,

including Isle of Pines: War; Hostilities—Neutral Commerce; Blockade 0527 620.38 Political Relations between South and Central America and Haiti 0529 620.39 Political Relations between South and Central America and Dominican

Republic 0538 620.40 Political Relations between South and Central America and Europe 0541 620.41 Political Relations between South and Central America and Great Britain,

United Kingdom 0550 620.42 Political Relations between South and Central America and Canada 0555 620.49 Political Relations between South and Central America and

Czechoslovakia [Diplomatic and consular representation.]

0564 620.50 Political Relations between South and Central America and Western

Europe 0567 620.51 Political Relations between South and Central America and France 0568 620.51K Political Relations between South and Central America and Vietnam 0569 620.52 Political Relations between South and Central America and Spain 0579 620.526 Political Relations between South and Central America and Spain:

Naturalization and Immigration 0582 620.56 Political Relations between South and Central America and Netherlands 0586 620.56A Political Relations between South and Central America and Surinam

(Netherlands Guiana)

Frame File Subject

47

0587 620.60 Political Relations between South and Central America and Eastern Europe

[Communism.] 0598 620.61 Political Relations between South and Central America and USSR

[Soviet diplomatic and consular representation in Bolivia, Chile, and Dominican Republic.]

0619 620.62A Political Relations between South and Central America and Federal

Republic of Germany 0621 620.62A94 Political Relations between South and Central America and Federal

Republic of Germany: Other Relations; Other Bilateral Treaties—Air Navigation Treaties

0622 620.62B Political Relations between South and Central America and Russian Zone

(East Germany) 0623 620.68 Political Relations between South and Central America and Yugoslavia

[Letter to President Tito from representatives of socialist parties of Argentina, Chile, and Spain.]

0633 620.6841 Political Relations between South and Central America and Yugoslavia:

Economic Treaties and Agreements—Trade Agreements 0636 620.84A Political Relations between South and Central America and Israel 0638 620.85 Political Relations between South and Central America and Jordan 0641 620.86B Political Relations between South and Central America and United Arab

Republic 0642 620.88 Political Relations between South and Central America and Iran 0645 620.93 Political Relations between South and Central America and China 0650 620.94 Political Relations between South and Central America and Japan 0651 620.94C931 Political Relations between South and Central America and Ryukyu

Islands: Other Relations; Other Bilateral Treaties—Communications Treaties: Postal

International Political Relations; Bilateral Treaties—U.S.–South and Central America

0658 611.20 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America [Correspondence between Whiting Willauer and Costa Rican labor leader.]

0669 [611.80 Political Relations between U.S. and Near East] 0676 611.20 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America

Frame File Subject

48

0676 January 1960

[Milton Eisenhower; Brazilian ambassador comments on letter written by Whiting Willauer defending U.S. policy in Latin America.]

0700 February 1960

[Anti-U.S. sentiment; coffee; free trade; communism.] 0739 March 1960

[Cultural relations; use of U.S. citizens with Latin ancestry in foreign service projects in Latin America; Federation of Students of Chile; communism; economic development; loans; private investment; agrarian reform.]

0811 April 1960

[Rutgers University; Dr. Roland T. Ely; Cuban radio station criticism of Dwight D. Eisenhower, Jorge Alessandri, Arturo Frondizi, and Alberto Lleras; Adlai Stevenson comments on U.S.–Latin American relations following trip; economic development in Mexico; perceptions of Fidel Castro and Cuba in Latin America; reform in Argentina.]

0862 May 1960

[Press and publications in Brazil; U.S.-Brazilian relations.] 0888 June 1960

[Communism.] 0910 July 1960

[U.S. military and economic policy in Latin America; proposed presentation of an Abraham Lincoln statue to Mexican government upon 150th anniversary of independence; Ecuadorean representative statement in UN Security Council regarding principle of nonintervention; U.S.-Brazilian relations; Cuban propaganda; religious programs to combat communism.]

Reel 12 International Political Relations; Bilateral Treaties—U.S.–South and

Central America cont. 0001 611.20 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America cont.

0001 August 1960 [Douglas Dillon memorandum outlining Latin American program; loans; Chilean rehabilitation funds following earthquakes; Congress; U.S.-Venezuela relations.]

0061 September 1960

[Dedication of Torch of Friendship in Miami, Florida, to promote goodwill and understanding among the American states; expropriation of U.S.-owned properties in Cuba.]

Frame File Subject

49

0077 October 1960

[Anticommunism; Latin America media perceptions of Kennedy-Nixon debates; tourism.]

0109 November 1960

[Proposed international human relations workshops between the United States and Brazil co-sponsored by National Conference of Christians and Jews; Uruguayan perceptions of U.S. policy in Latin America; roles of Export-Import Bank and DLF in Latin America; Costa Rican, Bolivian, and Venezuelan perceptions of American policy in Latin America.]

0144 December 1960

[Guatemalan, El Salvadoran, Colombian, and Ecuadorean perceptions of American policy in Latin America; social problems in Latin America; education.]

0175 January 1961

[Jewish communities in South America; Brazilian editorial on Dean Rusk comments on U.S. policy in Latin America.]

0301 February 1961

[Guatemalan editorial on JFK assumption of power; Jose Zaccour correspondence with Guatemalan government; correspondence between governor of Puerto Rico (Luis Munoz Marin) and JFK; Senate Committee on Foreign Relations proposals and recommendations regarding the foundation of leadership programs and universities in Latin America.]

0478 March 1961

[Winfried Oppenheimer report on Janio Quadros and meeting with Manuel Prado; Arthur Schlesinger Jr. report on Arturo Frondizi, Janio Quadros, Victor Paz Estenssoro, Victor Raul Haya de la Torre, and Romulo Betancourt; Venezuelan and Honduran media reaction to JFK policy statement; Communist press reaction to JFK policy statement; meeting of task force on Latin America concerning Venezuelan economic difficulties, sugar, Brazil’s external debt, inter-American conferences, shipping discrimination in Chile, and congressional consideration of funds for Act of Bogota.]

0650 April 1961

[Meeting of task force on Latin America concerning Venezuelan request for economic assistance, banana industry and United Fruit Company business in Central America, military policy toward Latin America, Soviet economic assistance to Latin America, and education program for Latin America; Ecuadorean perceptions of U.S.–Latin American relations.]

Frame File Subject

50

0867 May 1961 [Adolph Berle correspondence concerning propaganda sent through U.S. mail attacking Romulo Betancourt; Catholicism; anticommunism; Marquette University student program on Latin America; Canadian newspaper criticism of U.S. policies in Latin America.]



0001 June 1961 [U.S. policy on bilateral political relations, recognition of governments, reform programs, labor, peace, anticommunism, internal security, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Panama Canal, territorial waters, economic and social development, private investment, U.S. agricultural surplus, technical assistance, peace corps, military role in economic development, free trade, cultural programs, education, science and technology, military training and equipment, and arms control; Thomas Mann memorandum on U.S. policy toward Latin America and situation in Mexico; Panamanian editorial criticizing U.S. commentary on happenings in Latin America.]

0165 July 1961

[Peruvian concerns over American policy; Adolph Berle correspondence with JFK regarding discharge of task force and final report; financial assistance to Brazil and Venezuela; Latin America defense policy; Bolivian economic situation; inter-American conferences; education; information exchange; cultural programs; AFL-CIO resolution on inter-American relations; Spanish press criticism of U.S. Latin American policy; Panamanian attitudes toward U.S. policy; Peruvian representative views on U.S. propaganda campaign.]

0281 August 1961

[Report on internal security situation in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela; military assistance; guerrilla warfare; anticommunism.]

0393 September 1961

0430 October 1961 0471 November 1961

[Lydia Patterson Institute; U.S. information campaign in Latin America.]

0565 December 1961

Frame File Subject

51

0609 January 1962 [Correspondence between Miguel Angel Carcano and Dean Rusk regarding U.S. policy.]



0001 February 1962 [Communist party membership in Latin America; Foreign Service Institute; U.S.-Mexican relations; education in Mexico; communism.]

0044 March 1962

[Alliance for Progress; report on Costa Rica.] 0070 April 1962

[Spanish role in Latin America; political situations in Argentina and Chile; Otilio Ulate comments on Soviet Union advances in Latin America; Dean Reed; program for Latin American diplomats in U.S.]

0115 May 1962 0130 June 1962 0139 July 1962 0154 August 1962

[Increased Soviet involvement in Cuba.] 0173 September 1962

[Increased Soviet involvement in Cuba.]

0209 October 1962 [Increased Soviet involvement in Cuba; pro-Spanish, anti-U.S. activity in Costa Rica.]

0239 November 1962

[Cuban missile crisis; strategic studies for Latin America.] 0282 December 1962

[Ditchley Foundation plan for conference on U.S. and British policy in Latin America.]

0316 January 1963

0319 611.2001 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America: International law

Frame File Subject

52

0328 611.2012 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America: Peace; Alliance; Non-Aggression—Limitation of Arms

0333 611.20222 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America: War;

Hostilities—Neutral Commerce; Blockade: Proclaimed Lists; Trading with the Enemy

0378 611.204 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America:

Economic Treaties and Agreements (General) 0391 611.2041 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America:

Economic Treaties and Agreements—Trade Agreements 0398 611.2042 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America:

Economic Treaties and Agreements—Treaties of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation


Economic Treaties and Agreements—Financial Treaties and Agreements 0432 611.20431 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America:

Economic Treaties and Agreements—Financial Treaties and Agreements: Double Taxation


Economic Treaties and Agreements—Literary, Artistic and Industrial Property, Copyrights and Patents


Economic Treaties and Agreements—Fisheries 0485 611.205 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America: Cultural

Treaties and Agreements 0487 611.206 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America:

Naturalization and Immigration 0503 611.207 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America: Military

and Defense Agreements 0556 611.208 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America:

Extradition Treaties 0558 611.209 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America: Other

Relations; Other Bilateral Treaties 0563 611.20932 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America: Other

Relations; Other Bilateral Treaties—Communications Treaties: Radio and Television

Frame File Subject

53

0564 611.209 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America: Other Relations; Other Bilateral Treaties

0576 611.2093 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America: Other

Relations; Other Bilateral Treaties—Communications Treaties 0577 611.2094 Political Relations between U.S. and South and Central America: Other

Relations; Other Bilateral Treaties—Air Navigation Treaties

55

SUBJECT INDEX

The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the subject begins. Hence 7: 0789 directs the researcher to Frame 0789 of Reel 7. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, the researchers will find topics arranged in the order in which they appear on the film. This index uses terminology and spellings used in the original documents. In order to avoid confusion, the term “Foreign relations” has been substituted for the State Department’s term “Political relations.”

Academics and intellectuals

ex-becarios 7: 0789 Act of Bogota

3: 0503, 0589; 6: 0120; 12: 0478 Acton, Rudolph

correspondence with Chester Bowles 9: 0699

AFL-CIO see American Federation of Labor–

Congress of Industrial Organizations Africa

5: 0236, 0248, 0375 Agrarian reform

1: 0001, 0585; 3: 0351, 0589; 4: 0220, 0718; 5: 0906; 8: 0025, 0062, 0101, 0187, 0826; 11: 0739

Agreements and treaties 2: 0756; 3: 0229, 0637; 8: 0216, 0397;

11: 0621 Agricultural credit

El Salvador 6: 0374 Agricultural surplus

13: 0001 Agriculture

3: 0503, 0668; 6: 0001, 0489; 8: 0187, 0196, 0397; 9: 0219, 0782

see also Agricultural credit see also Agricultural surplus see also Coffee see also Food and food industry

see also Forests and forestry see also Fruit and fruit products see also Livestock and livestock

industry see also Sugar industry and products see also Wheat

Aircraft and aircraft industry 3: 0012; 5: 0412

Air force 2: 0272; 5: 0710

Airports and airways 11: 0076

Air transportation 10: 0774, 0777, 0795, 0805, 0852,

0856, 0913, 0918, 0933, 0955, 0962, 0972, 0990, 1025, 1031; 11: 0001, 0070, 0074, 0075, 0077, 0088, 0100, 0125; 14: 0577

see also Aircraft and aircraft industry see also Airports and airways see also Civil aviation

Alessandri Rodriguez, Jorge 3: 0221; 4: 0516; 11: 0811

Alliance for Progress 1: 0848; 2: 0340, 0561, 0577, 0927;

3: 0044, 0209, 0809; 4: 0001, 0116, 0220, 0372, 0516, 0718, 0826, 0939; 6: 0120, 0191, 0489; 7: 0542; 14: 0044

56

American and Foreign Power Company 7: 0409

American Broadcasting Company 7: 0016; 10: 0316

American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)

3: 0809; 13: 0165 American Institute for Free Labor Development

7: 0542 American Society of International Law

6: 0466 Ammunition

2: 0027 Amnesty for the Political Prisoners and Exiles of Spain and Portugal

1: 0001 Anti-Semitism

Argentina 9: 0047, 0193 Anti-U.S. sentiment and activities

11: 0700; 14: 0209 Argentina

anti-Semitism 9: 0047, 0193 armed forces 1: 0859; 3: 0098; 11: 0282 banks and banking 5: 0906 demonstrations and riots 1: 0903;

2: 0591 diplomatic and consular representation

11: 0282 economy 3: 0400; 5: 0866; 6: 0706 foreign relations 2: 0787; 11: 0387,

0506; 14: 0070 general 1: 0416, 0809, 0829; 2: 0890,

0891, 0897, 0899; 3: 0033, 0234; 4: 0372; 6: 0120; 11: 0623

government 11: 0811 housing 7: 0122 industrial plants and equipment 7: 0005 internal security 13: 0281 pipelines 6: 0270 political affairs 1: 0744 press and publications 8: 0716 territory 2: 0756

Armaments see Nuclear weapons

Armed forces 1: 0859; 3: 0044, 0098, 0326; 10: 0001;

11: 0282; 13: 0001 see also Air force

see also Military bands and music see also Training

Arms control and disarmament 1: 0001; 11: 0328; 13: 0001; 14: 0328

Arts 9: 0792

Australia ships and shipping 11: 0189

Automobile industry 7: 0005, 0286; 10: 0773

Balaguer, Joaquin correspondence with JFK 8: 0280

Banks and banking 3: 0668; 5: 0906; 7: 0969; 8: 0015 see also Export-Import Bank see also Inter-American Development

Bank Beals, Carleton

10: 0573, 0646 Belgium

economy 6: 0747 Berle, Adolph

7: 0122; 12: 0867; 13: 0165 Betancourt, Romulo

2: 0735; 3: 0199; 12: 0478, 0867 Birth control

6: 0489 Bolivar Pan-American Institute

9: 0909 Bolivia

air transportation 11: 0075 congresses and conferences 2: 0739 demonstrations and riots 1: 0903;

2: 0591 diplomatic and consular representation

11: 0598 economy 4: 0220; 6: 0701; 13: 0165 foreign relations 1: 0484, 0829; 3: 0221;

11: 0380 general 1: 0829; 2: 0787; 4: 0220;

10: 0646; 13: 0281 housing 7: 0122 internal security 3: 0012 La Paz 2: 0739 public opinion 12: 0109 territory and boundaries 2: 0756

Books and bookselling 9: 0051, 0557

Boston Panama Company 7: 0453

57

Bouchard, Paul 9: 0074, 0157

Bowles, Chester 4: 0516; 9: 0699

Brazil communism 2: 0116, 0390 congresses and conferences 9: 0900 diplomatic and consular representation

11: 0676 economy 4: 0718; 5: 0866; 13: 0165 food shortage 3: 0044 foreign debt 12: 0478 foreign relations 2: 0283; 11: 0862,

0910; 12: 0109 general 1: 0416; 2: 0787; 3: 0234;

5: 0236, 0248, 0375; 6: 0001; 13: 0281

housing 6: 1017 industrial plants and equipment 7: 0005 inflation 5: 0906 internal security 3: 0012 political affairs 1: 0744, 0829 press and publications 6: 0191; 8: 0716;

11: 0862; 12: 0175 public utilities 7: 0398 Rio de Janeiro 11: 0198 science 11: 0198 sugar industry and products 3: 0351 territory and boundaries 2: 0756

British Guiana economy 1: 0726; 4: 0718

British Honduras 4: 0826

Business and industry aircraft 3: 0012; 5: 0412 American and Foreign Power Company

7: 0409 American Broadcasting Company

7: 0016; 10: 0316 automobile 7: 0005, 0286; 10: 0773 construction 3: 0637, 0762; 8: 0645,

0647, 0648 electronics 7: 0042 fish 2: 0756; 3: 0270, 0668; 8: 0535;

14: 0476 food 3: 0044, 0400; 6: 1039 general 1: 0259, 0461; 7: 0009, 0479;

8: 0170, 0182 insurance 4: 0718; 7: 0286, 0955, 0963

International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation 7: 0286

iron and steel 2: 0059; 8: 0690, 0716 leather 7: 0764 livestock 8: 0525, 0529, 0530 machines 4: 0220 metals 8: 0778 petroleum 7: 0005; 8: 0605 Singer Sewing Machine Company

6: 1017 sugar 1: 0085, 0246; 3: 0351; 8: 0380,

0681; 12: 0478 telephones 10: 0212 trucks 7: 0122, 0286

Canada capital investment 7: 0473 economy 6: 0734 foreign relations 11: 0550 general 1: 0161, 0585 press and publications 12: 0867

Canadian Institute of Public Affairs 1: 0085

Capital investment 2: 0147; 4: 0718; 6: 0001, 0191, 0466,

0545, 0573, 1085, 1091, 1094; 7: 0001, 0074, 0097, 0286, 0321, 0455, 0473; 11: 0739; 13: 0001

Carcano, Miguel Angel correspondence with Dean Rusk

13: 0609 Caribbean Congress of Labor

7: 0764 Cartography

2: 0756 Case, James C.

9: 0197 Castro, Fidel

1: 0829, 0930; 2: 0027, 0390, 0745, 0823; 11: 0811

Castro, Raul 9: 0831, 0852

Cement and concrete 7: 0173

Census 9: 0001

Central American Bank for Economic Integration

7: 0969 Central American Television Network

10: 0316

58

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 7: 0016, 0028, 0074

Charitable institutions 10: 0201, 0206

Chemicals and chemistry 1: 0809; 3: 0033; 5: 0406; 8: 0779;

11: 0267, 0270 Children

9: 0051 Chile

arms control and disarmament 11: 0328 Christian Democrats 1: 0585 communism 2: 0272; 8: 0997 congresses and conferences 1: 0585 diplomatic and consular representation

11: 0598 disaster relief 12: 0001 economy 3: 0351; 6: 0703; 8: 0997 foreign relations 11: 0385 general 1: 0829; 2: 0787; 3: 0234;

4: 0220, 0516; 7: 0657; 11: 0623; 12: 0478; 13: 0281

housing 7: 0122 internal security 3: 0012 labor 7: 0901 political affairs 14: 0070 press and publications 10: 0535 reconstruction legislation 6: 0374 relations with Bolivia 1: 0829; 3: 0221 relations with Brazil 2: 0283 ships and shipping 11: 0133 social matters 8: 0780 territory 2: 0756

China, People’s Republic of (Communist China)

2: 0037, 0059; 10: 0744 China, Republic of (Nationalist China)

defense affairs 5: 0811 general 11: 0645

Christian Democratic Organization of America

1: 0292 Christian Democrats

congresses and conferences 1: 0001, 0292, 0416, 0585, 0755

general 1: 0848, 0912; 7: 0901 Church of Latter Day Saints

9: 0164, 0173 CIA

see Central Intelligence Agency

Civil aviation 10: 0777

Coal and coal mining 2: 0059

Cocoa 8: 0373

Coffee 1: 0829; 5: 0832, 0846; 7: 0158;

8: 0214, 0216, 0250, 0266, 0280, 0303, 0326, 0353; 11: 0700

Colombia anti-Communist activities 2: 0173 civil aviation 10: 0777 coffee 8: 0353 communism 2: 0255, 0390 development and housing 3: 0351 foreign relations 1: 0043, 0074, 0484;

11: 0376 general 1: 0829; 2: 0756; 4: 0372;

5: 0832, 0846; 6: 0509; 7: 0398; 8: 0782; 13: 0281

housing 6: 1017; 7: 0122 press and publications 10: 0515 public opinion 12: 0144 rule of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla 1: 0350 subversion and espionage 7: 0016,

0028 territory 2: 0756

Commercial law 14: 0434

Committee of Twenty-One 7: 0074

Communications 6: 0418; 8: 0771; 10: 0212; 13: 0165;

14: 0576 Communism

anti-Communist activities 2: 0037, 0116, 0147, 0167, 0173, 0272, 0355, 0422, 0524, 0593, 0890, 0891, 0897, 0899; 3: 0001; 6: 0259, 0418; 9: 0244, 0255, 0271, 0310, 0440; 11: 0910; 12: 0077, 0867; 13: 0001, 0281

Brazil 2: 0390 Chile 2: 0272; 8: 0997 Colombia 2: 0390 Costa Rica 2: 0561, 0593; 3: 0637 Ecuador 1: 0350; 6: 0259 elections 2: 0561

59

general 1: 0001, 0074, 0829, 0859, 0894; 2: 0001, 0027, 0037, 0059, 0086, 0116, 0147, 0178, 0196, 0283, 0293, 0340; 3: 0637; 6: 0191; 7: 0639; 11: 0587, 0700, 0739, 0888; 14: 0001

Mexico 1: 0585 press and publications 10: 0415, 0515,

0535, 0541, 0542; 12: 0478 travel bans 2: 0524 Venezuela 2: 0390

Confederation of Colombian Workers see CTC

Confederation of Cuban Workers 7: 0594

Confederation of Latin American Christian Trade Unions

7: 0943 Congreso Latinoamericano de Estudiantes

9: 0649 Congress

3: 0400, 0503; 6: 0509; 12: 0001, 0301, 0478

see also Legislation Congresses and conferences

air transportation 10: 0856, 0913, 0918, 0933, 0955, 0962, 0972, 1025, 1031; 11: 0001

amnesty 1: 0001 Canadian Institute of Public Affairs

1: 0085 Christian Democratic Organization of

America 1: 0292 Christian Democrats 1: 0001, 0416,

0585, 0755 coffee 8: 0303 Democratic parties 1: 0161 Democratic parties of Venezuela,

Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, and Peru 1: 0281

fruit and fruit products 8: 0404, 0455, 0492, 0503

general 10: 0805, 0852; 11: 0282; 12: 0478; 13: 0165

labor 7: 0594, 0639, 0643, 0715, 0749, 0789

Latin American Socialist parties 2: 0739 peace 9: 0893, 0898 students 9: 0271, 0649

women 9: 0900 youth 9: 0831, 0841, 0852, 0902

Congress of Commercial, Clerical and Technical Employees Unions

7: 0639 Construction industry

3: 0637, 0762; 8: 0645, 0647, 0648 see also Cement and concrete

Cooley loans see Loans

Cooper, John Sherman correspondence with Jose H. Zaccour

8: 0997 Corruption and bribery

4: 0220 Costa Rica

attitudes toward U.S. military 3: 0326 communism 2: 0561, 0593; 3: 0637 congresses and conferences 8: 0404 finance 7: 0969 foreign relations 14: 0209 general 1: 0829; 6: 0509; 8: 0400;

14: 0044 labor unions 11: 0658 military assistance to 4: 0220 press and publications 1: 0726 public opinion 1: 0248; 12: 0109 see also International Institute of

Political Education Coups

1: 0859; 3: 0199 Credit

2: 0909; 4: 0936; 7: 0122, 0380 Credit Union National Association

7: 0158, 0173 Credit unions

Peru 4: 0718 see also Credit Union National

Association Crime and criminals

10: 0109 CTC (Confederation of Colombian Workers)

7: 0566 Cuba

congresses and conferences 9: 0831, 0841, 0852

economy 1: 0829; 4: 0718; 5: 0866 expropriation 7: 0001, 0042; 12: 0061

60

Cuba cont. foreign relations 1: 0161; 11: 0392,

0506, 0507, 0526 general 1: 0161, 0789, 0809, 0829;

4: 0116, 0931; 5: 0906; 7: 0009, 0494, 0639; 10: 0068; 11: 0498, 0811; 13: 0001; 14: 0154, 0173, 0209

Havana 9: 0831, 0841, 0852 Latin American solidarity 1: 0043 missile crisis 1: 0912, 0918; 2: 0591;

14: 0239 policy in Caribbean 1: 0074 press and publications 10: 0415, 0515,

0535, 0541, 0542 propaganda 1: 0292; 11: 0910 radio 11: 0811 refugees 3: 0730, 0762; 8: 0101 relations with OAS 1: 0161 revolution 1: 0726; 2: 0116; 7: 0969 ships and shipping 11: 0180 subversion and espionage 5: 0033,

0057 trade controls 1: 0161, 0246

Cuban missile crisis 1: 0912, 0918; 2: 0591; 14: 0239

Cultural exchanges and programs 5: 0536, 0550, 0555; 13: 0001, 0165;

14: 0070 Czechoslovakia

foreign relations 11: 0555 Declaration of Lima

1: 0281 Defense affairs

armaments 5: 0228, 0234, 0236, 0248, 0375

equipment and supplies 5: 0177, 0210, 0228, 0231, 0234, 0236, 0406

general 2: 0878; 3: 0001, 0809; 5: 0065, 0209, 0809, 0811; 11: 0910; 12: 0650; 13: 0165; 14: 0239, 0503

missions 5: 0433, 0439, 0472 personnel 5: 0174, 0176 troop movements 5: 0131, 0173 see also Armed forces see also Arms control and disarmament see also Military aircraft see also Military bases, posts, and

reservations

see also Military equipment and supplies

see also Military expenditures see also Naval vessels see also Nuclear weapons

Defense Department, U.S. 11: 0198

De Gaulle, Charles meeting with JFK 1: 0416

Demonstrations and riots 1: 0903; 2: 0037, 0390, 0591 see also Riot control

Dentistry 10: 0181

Development Assistance Committee 6: 0545, 0573, 0612, 0627

Development Loan Fund (DLF) 3: 0247, 0270, 0637; 4: 0372; 6: 0191,

0939; 7: 0122; 12: 0109 Dillon, Douglas

7: 0074; 12: 0001 Diplomatic and consular representation

2: 0009; 11: 0282, 0436, 0452, 0555, 0598, 0658, 0676, 0739; 14: 0070

Disaster relief 10: 0071; 12: 0001

Diseases and disorders 8: 0525; 10: 0111

Ditchley Foundation 14: 0282

DLF see Development Loan Fund

Dominican Republic diplomatic and consular representation

11: 0598 economy 1: 0829; 6: 0710 foreign relations 1: 0074; 11: 0529 general 13: 0001 human rights 1: 0161 trade controls 1: 0161

Drugs 10: 0139

Dumping coffee 8: 0353

Duvalier, François 1: 0829; 8: 0280

East Germany see German Democratic Republic

61

Echandi Jiminez, Mario 4: 0516; 8: 0400

Economic assistance Argentina 3: 0400 Brazil 13: 0165 Chile 3: 0351 Dominican Republic 1: 0829 general 1: 0809; 2: 0147; 3: 0589, 0637,

0730, 0809; 4: 0001, 0116, 0220, 0718; 6: 0191; 7: 0042; 9: 0699

Nicaragua 4: 0516 Suriname 3: 0668 Venezuela 12: 0650; 13: 0165 see also Disaster relief

Economic development 1: 0585; 3: 0809; 6: 0001, 0120, 0270,

0374, 0466, 0500; 11: 0739, 0811; 13: 0001

Economy 5: 0826, 0866; 6: 0001, 0518, 0531,

0686; 7: 1038; 8: 0997; 11: 0910; 12: 0478

see also Economic assistance see also Economic development see also Finance

Ecuador civil aviation 10: 0777 communism 1: 0350, 0859; 6: 0259 congresses and conferences 8: 0492,

0503 electric power 7: 0409 foreign relations 4: 0001; 12: 0650 general 1: 0809, 0829; 2: 0787; 3: 0234;

6: 0509; 7: 0594; 11: 0910; 13: 0281 housing 7: 0417 loans 7: 0449 mines and mineral resources 7: 0173 political affairs 1: 0744 public opinion 12: 0144, 0650 territory 2: 0756 trip of George Weaver 1: 0350

Education 3: 0044, 0589, 0668; 4: 0116; 6: 0001,

0120, 0259; 8: 0843, 0997; 9: 0202, 0782; 10: 0001; 12: 0144, 0650; 13: 0001, 0165; 14: 0001

see also Educational exchange see also Federation of Latin American

Students in the United States

see also Higher education see also International Institute of

Political Education Educational exchange

2: 0147, 0553 EEC

see European Economic Community Eisenhower, Dwight D.

1: 0085; 2: 0001, 0787; 3: 0351; 8: 0025, 0780; 11: 0811

Eisenhower, Milton 11: 0676

Elections Communists 2: 0561

Electric power 7: 0409

Electronics industry and products 7: 0042

El Salvador agricultural credit 6: 0374 general 1: 0829; 3: 0001 military assistance to 4: 0220 political affairs 1: 0744 prices 8: 0356 public opinion 12: 0144 violence 6: 0481

Ely, Roland T. 11: 0811

Encyclopaedia Britannica 9: 0649, 0699

Engineers and engineering 3: 0270, 0762; 7: 0173, 0321; 8: 0641;

11: 0280 Europe

air transportation 11: 0088 economy 6: 0711, 0737, 0752 foreign relations 11: 0538, 0564, 0587 see also European Economic

Community see also France see also German Democratic Republic see also Germany, Federal Republic of see also Netherlands see also Union of Soviet Socialist

Republics see also United Kingdom see also Vatican City see also Yugoslavia

European Economic Community 8: 0356

62

Exercises and maneuvers 3: 0001; 5: 0065, 0710

Export-Import Bank 6: 0191; 8: 0716; 12: 0109

Expropriation 7: 0001, 0042, 0398; 12: 0061

Extradition 14: 0556

Farms and farmland 8: 0187

Federación Cafetalera de América 8: 0214, 0326

Federation of Latin American Students in the United States

2: 0178 Federation of Students of Chile

11: 0739 Film

9: 0799 Finance

7: 0969, 1039; 8: 0018 see also Agricultural credit see also Banks and banking see also Capital investment see also Credit see also Foreign exchange see also Inflation see also Insurance and insurance

industry see also Loans see also Prices

Fish and fishing industry 2: 0756; 3: 0270, 0668; 8: 0535;

14: 0476 Flags

2: 0784 Florida

Miami 12: 0061 Food and food industry

3: 0044, 0400; 6: 1039 see also Food assistance see also Food inspection

Food assistance 10: 0071

Food for Peace program 6: 0191

Food inspection 10: 0139

Foot-and-mouth disease 8: 0525

Ford Corporation 7: 0286

Foreign debt Brazil 12: 0478

Foreign exchange 8: 0008

Foreign relations Argentina 2: 0787; 11: 0387, 0506;

14: 0070 Bolivia 1: 0484, 0829; 3: 0221; 11: 0380 Brazil 2: 0283; 11: 0862, 0910; 12: 0109 Chile 11: 0385 Colombia 1: 0043, 0074, 0484; 11: 0376 Costa Rica 14: 0209 Cuba 1: 0161; 11: 0392, 0506, 0507,

0526 Ecuador 4: 0001; 12: 0650 Europe 11: 0538, 0564, 0587 France 2: 0116; 11: 0567 general 11: 0676, 0739, 0811; 12: 0001,

0061, 0144, 0175, 0301; 13: 0001; 14: 0001, 0319, 0328, 0333, 0378, 0391, 0398, 0413, 0432, 0434, 0476, 0485, 0487, 0503, 0556, 0558, 0563, 0564, 0576, 0577

German Democratic Republic 11: 0622 Germany, Federal Republic of 11: 0619,

0621 Haiti 11: 0527 Jamaica 11: 0390 Mexico 1: 0829; 4: 0826; 11: 0910;

13: 0001; 14: 0001 Middle East 11: 0669 Panama 1: 0292; 2: 0147; 13: 0001,

0165 Peru 11: 0378; 13: 0165 Spain 11: 0569; 14: 0070, 0209 Trinidad and Tobago 11: 0391 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

2: 0009; 11: 0598 Venezuela 12: 0001 Vietnam, Republic of 11: 0568 Yugoslavia 11: 0623

Foreign Service Institute 14: 0001

Foreign trade 6: 0001; 14: 0333

Foreign trade controls 1: 0085, 0161, 0246

63

Forests and forestry 1: 0461; 8: 0521

Fort Bragg, U.S. 2: 0927, 0940

France foreign relations 2: 0116; 11: 0567

Free trade 7: 0969; 11: 0133, 0700; 13: 0001

Frondizi, Arturo 1: 0416, 0774; 2: 0787; 4: 0001, 0826;

11: 0811; 12: 0478 Fruit and fruit products

8: 0397, 0400, 0404, 0455, 0492, 0503; 12: 0650

Fulbright, J. W. 3: 0312

Gasoline 7: 0173

Gathering of Latin American Support for Cuba (Encuentro de Solidaridad Latinoamericana con Cuba)

1: 0043 General Motors

7: 0005 German Democratic Republic (East Germany)

foreign relations 11: 0622 Germany, Federal Republic of (West Germany)

economy 1: 0809; 6: 0764, 0773 foreign relations 11: 0619, 0621

Gilpatric, Roswell correspondence with Dean Rusk

3: 0098 Gold

7: 0969 Goldberg, Arthur

correspondence with JFK 7: 0494 Goldenson, Leonard

10: 0316 Gore, Al, Sr.

4: 0116 Government

executive branch 2: 0787, 0823 general 2: 0748 judicial branch 2: 0837, 0839 legislative branch 2: 0836

Grains and grain products 8: 0679

Grants 6: 0191

Guatemala electric power 7: 0409 general 1: 0829; 3: 0001, 0637; 6: 0509;

8: 0326 government 10: 0645, 0658; 12: 0301 military assistance to 4: 0220 press and publications 12: 0301 public opinion 12: 0144

Guerrilla warfare Peru 2: 0593; 13: 0281

Guevera, Ernesto “Che” 2: 0593

Haedo, Eduardo Victor 1: 0774; 4: 0372

Haiti economy 6: 0709 foreign relations 11: 0527 general 2: 0787 military assistance to 4: 0220 territory 2: 0756

Harbors and ports 7: 0657; 11: 0188

Harvard University 1: 0825, 0848

Haya de la Torre, Victor Raul 12: 0478

Health 6: 0120

Higher education 9: 0341, 0699; 12: 0301 see also Harvard University see also Marquette University see also Rutgers University see also Williams College

Highways, streets, and roads 8: 0643, 0649

Hispanic Institute of Florida 4: 0826

Holidays 9: 0199

Honduras general 2: 0787; 3: 0001; 7: 0643;

8: 0216 military assistance to 4: 0220 press and publications 12: 0478

Hosmer, Craig 2: 0009

64

Housing Colombia 3: 0351 Ecuador 7: 0417 general 3: 0589, 0762; 6: 0001, 0120,

0786, 1017, 1024; 7: 0122, 0372, 0395

Mexico 3: 0637 Panama 6: 0374 Peru 6: 0191 temporary 6: 0970 Venezuela 3: 0668; 6: 0374

Human rights Dominican Republic 1: 0161

Humphrey, Hubert H. correspondence with Jose H. Zaccour

6: 0396 Ibarra, Velasco

2: 0116 Inter-American Development Bank

6: 0939 Immigration and emigration

8: 0128, 0158, 0160, 0162; 11: 0579; 14: 0487

Indigenous peoples 1: 0350

Industrial College of Armed Forces 5: 0472, 0559, 0597, 0645, 0650, 0775

Industrial plants and equipment General Motors 7: 0005

Inflation Brazil 5: 0906; 7: 0380

Insurance and insurance industry 4: 0718; 7: 0286, 0955, 0963

Intelligence activities 5: 0001, 0018, 0024, 0027, 0033, 0057

Inter-American Banana Organization 8: 0455, 0506

Inter-American Council 2: 0524

Inter-American Development Bank 3: 0503

Inter-American Fund for Social Progress 4: 0001, 0116

Inter-American Regional Organization of Workers (ORIT)

7: 0643, 0657, 0665, 0715, 0764, 0789 Internal security

Argentina 13: 0281 Bolivia 13: 0281 Brazil 13: 0281

Chile 13: 0281 Colombia 13: 0281 Ecuador 13: 0281 general 2: 0885, 0904, 0909, 0927,

0940; 3: 0012, 0044, 0070, 0204; 13: 0001, 0281

Nicaragua 11: 0412 Paraguay 13: 0281 Peru 13: 0281 Uruguay 13: 0281 Venezuela 13: 0281

International Cooperation Administration 3: 0311, 0503

International Federation of Commercial, Clerical and Technical Employees

7: 0594, 0749 International Institute of Political Education

1: 0085, 0235, 0903; 9: 0344, 0379, 0393, 0400, 0426, 0454, 0470, 0481, 0557, 0750, 0756, 0758, 0774

International law 14: 0319

International Monetary Fund 5: 0906; 7: 0969

International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation

7: 0286 International Transport Workers’ Federation

7: 0789 Iran

11: 0642 Iron and steel industry

2: 0059; 8: 0690, 0716 Israel

economy 6: 0779 general 11: 0636 press and publications 10: 0741

Jagan, Cheddi 1: 0726

Jamaica foreign relations 11: 0390 general 4: 0826

Japan economic matters 6: 0781 general 4: 0826; 11: 0650 immigration and emigration 8: 0160 ships and shipping 11: 0195 see also Ryukyu Islands

65

Javits, Jacob K. 6: 0573, 0627

Jews and Judaism 12: 0175

Johnson, Lyndon B. 2: 0009

Jordan 11: 0638

Kennedy, John F. (JFK) correspondence with Berle, Adolph 13: 0165

Echandi Jimenez, Mario 4: 0516 Goldberg, Arthur 7: 0494 Javits, Jacob K. 6: 0573 Munoz Marin, Luis 12: 0301

Ydigoras Fuentes, Miguel 6: 0500 debates with Richard Nixon 12: 0077 general 1: 0918; 2: 0561; 3: 0809;

4: 0001; 6: 0120, 0252; 7: 0519; 8: 0280; 12: 0301, 0478

meeting with de Gaulle, Charles 1: 0416 Morales, Villeda 3: 0221

speeches 4: 0220; 7: 0122 Kubitschek, Juscelino

correspondence with Dwight D. Eisenhower 1: 0085

Labor supply and demand 3: 0730; 7: 0488, 0494, 0519, 0532,

0542, 0639, 0643 Labor unions

Chile 7: 0901 Colombia 7: 0566 Costa Rica 11: 0658 Cuba 7: 0594 general 2: 0255; 3: 0503, 0809; 7: 0542,

0594, 0657, 0665, 0749, 0764, 0789, 0943; 13: 0001

Peru 7: 0594 see also American Federation of Labor–

Congress of Industrial Organizations see also Confederation of Cuban

Workers see also Confederation of Latin

American Christian Trade Unions see also International Federation of

Commercial, Clerical and Technical Employees

see also International Transport Workers’ Federation

see also Latin American Confederation of Christian Trade Unions

Land ownership and rights 8: 0020

Land reform 4: 0931

Language arts 9: 0051

Latin American Confederation of Christian Trade Unions

7: 0594 Latin American Socialist parties

congresses and conferences 2: 0739 Law

2: 0839; 6: 0466; 11: 0133 Leather industry and products

7: 0764 Legislation

3: 0400, 0503; 4: 0001, 0116; 6: 0374 Lend-Lease program

7: 0122 Libraries

9: 0440, 0557 Licenses and permits

2: 0756 Life magazine

7: 0042 Literacy

9: 0316, 0330 Livestock and livestock industry

8: 0525, 0529, 0530 Living standards

8: 0051, 0843 Lleras Camargo, Alberto

1: 0043; 3: 0351; 8: 0353; 11: 0811 Loans

3: 0400; 4: 0826; 6: 0191, 0374, 0841; 7: 0417, 0449, 0969; 11: 0739; 12: 0001

Machines and machinery industry 4: 0220

Mann, Thomas 13: 0001

Marquette University 12: 0867

Mateos, Lopez 2: 0561; 11: 0328

McCarthy, Eugene F. 1: 0585, 0755

66

McNamara, Robert 3: 0001

Medicine 6: 0396; 9: 0454; 10: 0181

Metals and metal industry 8: 0778

Meteorology 11: 0271

Mexico agrarian reform 4: 0718 anticommunism 2: 0167 communism 1: 0585; 2: 0283 congresses and conferences 7: 0643;

8: 0303 economy 5: 0866; 7: 0380; 11: 0811 education 14: 0001 foreign relations 1: 0829; 4: 0826;

11: 0910; 13: 0001; 14: 0001 general 1: 0416; 4: 0220; 6: 0509;

7: 0122; 8: 0605 government attitudes toward Fidel

Castro 2: 0390 housing 3: 0637; 6: 1017 prices 8: 0356 social matters 8: 0818

Military aircraft 5: 0412

Military assistance general 2: 0147, 0922; 3: 0098, 0204,

0221, 0313, 0589; 4: 0220; 13: 0281 ships 3: 0234

Military bands and music 5: 0536, 0550, 0555

Military bases, posts, and reservations 5: 0416, 0437

Military equipment and supplies 2: 0909; 4: 0936

Military expenditures 2: 0878

Mines and mineral resources 2: 0059; 3: 0668; 5: 0906; 7: 0173;

8: 0601, 0604, 0776 Missions and missionaries

1: 0350 Monuments and memorials

9: 0197 Morales, Villeda

3: 0209

Morse, Wayne correspondence with Dean Rusk

3: 0098 Motion pictures

2: 0147 Munoz Marin, Luis

correspondence with JFK 12: 0301 Music

9: 0793 see also Military bands and music

Mutual Security Act 3: 0098, 0234; 4: 0001

National Conference of Christians and Jews

12: 0109 National War College

5: 0485, 0496, 0567, 0671, 0775 Naval vessels

5: 0407 Nazism

1: 0918 Netherlands

economy 6: 0749 Netherlands Antilles

3: 0668; 4: 0826; 8: 0951; 11: 0582 New York Times

10: 0645, 0658 Nicaragua

communism 1: 0859 economy 6: 0684 exercises and maneuvers 5: 0710 general 1: 0829; 3: 0637; 4: 0516, 0826,

0939 internal security 11: 0412 military assistance to 4: 0220 political parties 1: 0281 press and publications 10: 0515

Nixon, Richard debates 12: 0077

Northrop International 3: 0012

Nuclear power plants and reactors 8: 0175

Nuclear weapons 5: 0236, 0248, 0375

Nutrition and malnutrition 8: 0535

67

OAS see Organization of American States

Oil 5: 0866, 0906

Operation Pan-America 6: 0001

Oppenheimer, Winfried 12: 0478

ORIT see Inter-American Regional

Organization of Workers Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

6: 0545 Organization of American States (OAS)

general 1: 0043, 0774; 2: 0283, 0340; 6: 0001, 0481, 0573; 8: 0266, 0356; 11: 0282, 0498

grievances 1: 0829 peace committee 1: 0161 policy toward coups 1: 0859 proposed action against Cuba 1: 0161,

0248 Orphanages

10: 0206 Panama

communism 2: 0196 congresses and conferences 8: 0404 electric power 7: 0409 foreign relations 1: 0292; 2: 0147;

13: 0001, 0165 general 1: 0829; 2: 0787; 4: 0826;

6: 0509 housing 6: 0374 military assistance to 4: 0220 press and publications 13: 0001 trip of George Weaver 1: 0350

Panama Canal 13: 0001

Pan American Congress of Social Service

8: 0934 Paper and paper products

8: 0773 Paraguay

armed forces 3: 0001 economy 6: 0705 general 13: 0281 internal security 3: 0012

political affairs 1: 0829 press and publications 10: 0515

Lydia Patterson Institute 13: 0471

Paz Estenssoro, Victor 12: 0478

Peace and nonaggression congresses and conferences 9: 0893 general 2: 0839; 9: 0898; 11: 0328;

13: 0001; 14: 0328 Peace Corps

4: 0220; 6: 0638; 13: 0001 Peru

communism 2: 0147 congresses and conferences 1: 0161,

0281; 7: 0749 credit unions 4: 0718 economy 6: 0699 foreign relations 11: 0378; 13: 0165 general 1: 0829; 2: 0787; 3: 0234;

6: 0509, 0878; 13: 0281 guerrilla warfare 2: 0593 housing 6: 0191, 1017; 7: 0122 internal security 3: 0012 labor 7: 0594 Lima 1: 0161, 0281 military junta 1: 0859 political parties 1: 0281 propaganda 13: 0165 travel and tourism 2: 0524

Petroleum and petroleum industry 7: 0005; 8: 0605 see also Gasoline see also Pipelines

Physics 11: 0266

Pipelines 6: 0270

Police 7: 0321; 10: 0101, 0108

Polish Panamerican Chamber of Commerce

2: 0577 Political affairs

Argentina 1: 0744 Brazil 1: 0744, 0829 Chile 14: 0070 Ecuador 1: 0744 El Salvador 1: 0744

68

Political affairs cont. general 1: 0001; 11: 0282, 0658 Paraguay 1: 0829

Population 6: 0001; 9: 0001

Postal service 10: 0282

Prado, Manuel 12: 0478

Pravda 1: 0161

Prensa Latina 10: 0415, 0515, 0535, 0541, 0542, 0573

Press and publications Brazil 6: 0191; 12: 0175 Canada 12: 0867 China 10: 0744 Costa Rica 1: 0726 general 2: 0147; 8: 0716; 10: 0381,

0415, 0515, 0535, 0541, 0542, 0555; 11: 0862; 12: 0478

Guatemala 12: 0301 Honduras 12: 0478 Israel 10: 0741 Panama 13: 0001 Spain 2: 0927; 13: 0165 USSR 1: 0789 Venezuela 12: 0478 Yugoslavia 10: 0737 see also Life magazine see also New York Times see also Pravda see also Prensa Latina

Prices 8: 0250, 0280, 0303, 0326, 0353, 0356,

0400, 0404 Propaganda

Communist 3: 0001 Cuba 1: 0292; 11: 0910 general 12: 0867 U.S. 13: 0165, 0471

Public health 3: 0589, 0668 see also Medicine

Public opinion 4: 0826; 12: 0109, 0650

Public utilities Brazil 7: 0398 general 8: 0666 see also Electric power

Puerto Rico communism 2: 0009 general 6: 0252, 0870; 12: 0301 political parties 1: 0281

Quadros, Janio 12: 0478

Radio 9: 0325, 0330; 10: 0024, 0291, 0315;

11: 0811; 14: 0563 Railroads

10: 0747 Recognition

1: 0859, 0894; 2: 0748; 11: 0282; 13: 0001

Reed, Dean 14: 0070

Refugees 3: 0730, 0762; 8: 0101; 9: 0047

Religion 9: 0074, 0157, 0164, 0173, 0255;

10: 0024; 11: 0910 Religious organizations

Christian Democratic Organization of America 1: 0292

Christian Democrats 1: 0001, 0292, 0416, 0585, 0755, 0848, 0912; 7: 0901

Church of Latter Day Saints 9: 0164, 0173

Jews and Judaism 12: 0175 Latin American Confederation of

Christian Trade Unions 7: 0594 missions and missionaries 1: 0350 National Conference of Christians and

Jews 12: 0109 Roman Catholic Church 9: 0074, 0157,

0255 Revolution

2: 0748 Riot control

1: 0809; 3: 0033, 0204; 5: 0406 Rivers and waterways

1: 0829; 11: 0175 Rojas Pinilla, Gustavo

1: 0350 Roman Catholic Church

9: 0074, 0157, 0255; 12: 0867 Rural cooperatives

8: 0025

69

Rusk, Dean correspondence with

Carcano, Miguel Angel 13: 0609 Gilpatric, Roswell 3: 0098 Morse, Wayne 3: 0098

general 11: 0498; 12: 0175 Rutgers University

11: 0811 Ryukyu Islands

8: 0162; 11: 0651 Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr.

12: 0478 Science and technology

1: 0461; 11: 0198, 0259, 0262, 0279; 13: 0001

see also Chemicals and chemistry see also Engineers and engineering see also Meteorology see also Physics

Ships and shipping Australia 11: 0189 general 3: 0234; 4: 0826; 8: 0770;

11: 0133, 0179, 0180, 0190, 0192; 12: 0478

Japan 11: 0195 see also Naval vessels

Singer Sewing Machine Company 6: 1017

Smuggling ammunition 2: 0027

Social development general 3: 0637, 0668; 8: 0780, 0788,

0843, 0951, 0997; 13: 0001 Netherlands Antilles 3: 0668 Venezuela 4: 0826

Socialism 2: 0739

Social security 7: 0594

Somoza-Debayle, Anastasio 4: 0939

Spain foreign relations 11: 0569; 14: 0070,

0209 general 11: 0623 immigration and emigration 8: 0158;

11: 0579 press and publications 2: 0927;

13: 0165 technical assistance 6: 0259

Sports and athletics 9: 0803; 10: 0024, 0053

Stevenson, Adlai 1: 0416; 4: 0372; 11: 0328, 0811

Student aid 10: 0001

Students 9: 0271, 0440, 0649; 12: 0867 see also Federation of Latin American

Students in the United States see also Federation of Students of Chile see also Student aid

Subsidies 11: 0133

Subversion and espionage 1: 0043, 0829; 2: 0059, 0745; 5: 0001,

0018, 0027; 7: 0016, 0028; 8: 0535 Sugar industry and products

Brazil 3: 0351 Cuba 1: 0085 Dominican Republic 1: 0246 general 8: 0380, 0681; 12: 0478

Suriname (Dutch Guiana, Netherlands Guiana)

3: 0668; 11: 0586 Taxes

4: 0220; 6: 0001; 7: 0455; 8: 0001; 14: 0432

Technical assistance 2: 0147; 3: 0270, 0668; 6: 0191, 0259,

0545, 0573, 0612, 0665; 7: 0542; 13: 0001

Telecommunications 5: 0580; 7: 0286 see also Radio see also Telegraph see also Telephones and telephone

industry Telegraph

10: 0212, 0288 Telephones and telephone industry

10: 0212 Television

2: 0147; 7: 0016; 10: 0316; 12: 0077; 14: 0563

Territorial waters 13: 0001

Territory and boundaries 2: 0756 see also Territorial waters

70

Theater 9: 0797

Tito (Josip Broz) 11: 0623

Trade agreements 11: 0633; 14: 0391

Training communications 6: 0418 farms 8: 0187 leadership 1: 0085, 0825, 0848, 0859 military 2: 0927, 0940; 3: 0012, 0044,

0229; 5: 0439; 13: 0001 Transportation and transportation equipment

3: 0668; 4: 0939 see also Air transportation see also Ships and shipping see also Trucks and trucking industry

Travel and tourism 2: 0524; 8: 0128; 12: 0077

Travel bans 2: 0524

Treaties and agreements air transportation 14: 0577 communications 14: 0576 cultural 14: 0485 economic 14: 0378, 0398, 0413, 0432 extradition 14: 0556 general 14: 0434, 0476, 0558, 0563,

0564 military 14: 0503 see also Trade agreements

Trinidad and Tobago foreign relations 11: 0391 general 4: 0826

Trucks and trucking industry 7: 0122

Trujillo, Rafael 1: 0043, 0074, 0246; 7: 0715

Tuttle, Theodore 9: 0164, 0173

UN see United Nations

Ulate, Otilio 14: 0070

Unemployment 4: 0516

Union of Colombian Workers see UTC

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

air transportation 11: 0100 economy 6: 0761; 12: 0650 foreign relations 2: 0009; 11: 0598 general 2: 0027; 8: 0535; 14: 0070,

0154, 0173, 0209 press and publications 1: 0789 trade 8: 0214 troop movements 5: 0173

United Arab Republic 11: 0641

United Fruit Company 12: 0650

United Kingdom defense affairs 5: 0809 foreign relations 7: 0321; 11: 0541;

14: 0282 United Nations (UN)

5: 0236, 0248, 0375; 6: 0001; 11: 0910 Uruguay

amnesty 1: 0001 demonstrations and riots 2: 0591 economy 6: 0704 general 1: 0829; 13: 0281 internal security 3: 0012 press and publications 10: 0535, 0541,

0542 public opinion 12: 0109 riots and demonstrations 1: 0903 territory and boundaries 2: 0756

U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey 5: 0580

UTC (Union of Colombian Workers) 7: 0566

Vatican City economy 6: 0776

Venezuela Christian Democrats 1: 0755 communism 2: 0390 economy 5: 0866, 0906; 6: 0518;

12: 0478, 0650; 13: 0165 foreign relations 12: 0001 general 2: 0787; 5: 0580; 7: 0009, 0639;

13: 0281 housing 3: 0668; 6: 0374, 1017 insurgency 1: 0829 labor 7: 0594, 0715, 0764 political parties 1: 0281 press and publications 12: 0478

71

public opinion 12: 0109 reforms 1: 0829 social development 4: 0826 subversion 1: 0043 territory 2: 0756 trip of George Weaver 1: 0350

Veterans 10: 0059

Veterinary medicine 8: 0525

Vietnam, Republic of foreign relations 11: 0568

Villeda Morales, Ramon 2: 0823

Violence El Salvador 6: 0481 see also Riot control

Visits and meetings 2: 0787, 0823

Vital statistics 9: 0001

Volunteers 6: 0120

Wall Street Development Corporation 5: 0832, 0846, 0866, 0898, 0906;

6: 0270 see also Zaccour, Jose H.

Wamble, Hugh 9: 0157

Water supply and use 4: 0826

Weaver, George 1: 0350

West Germany see Germany, Federal Republic of

Wheat 8: 0205

Willauer, Whiting 11: 0658, 0676

Williams, Hillary 7: 0016, 0028, 0074, 0173

Williams College 9: 0325

Women 8: 1052; 9: 0900; 10: 0024

Ydigoras Fuentes, Miguel correspondence with JFK 6: 0500;

8: 0280 Young Men’s Christian Association

10: 0058 Youth

3: 0044; 6: 0481, 0970; 9: 0316, 0831, 0841, 0852, 0902, 0909, 0929; 10: 0001, 0024

see also Federation of Latin American Students in the United States

see also Students Yugoslavia

foreign relations 11: 0623 press and publications 10: 0737 trade agreements 11: 0633

Zaccour, Jose H. correspondence with

Cooper, John Sherman 8: 0997 Guatemalan government 12: 0301

Humphrey, Hubert H. 6: 0396

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