south asia chapter 7 section 1: geography and early history of south asia
TRANSCRIPT
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SOUTH ASIAChapter 7 section 1: Geography and early history of South Asia
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South Asia
Aka Indian subcontinent Eight independent nations Three distinct landforms shape the major
geographic regions of South Asia Northern mountains, northern plains,
Deccan Plateau
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deccan
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The two major mountains ranges: Himalayas and Hindu Kush
These mountains create a massive wall that separates the Indian subcontinent from the interior of Asia
Mountains in South Asia
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Importance of mountains
Create barriers Great river systems have their sources
fed by the melting snows from the mountains
High valleys are used for farming
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Northern Plains
Indo-Gangetic Plain
This plain benefits from the three rivers that flow through this area: Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra
Highly-populated
Indus River Principal river in
Pakistan Ganges River
Begins in ice cave Most holy river
Thar Desert Nomadic herders
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Deccan Plateau
South Asia is a huge, triangular region which includes varied landforms, from mountains to low-lying deltas.
Lies south of the great plains Occupies nearly half of South
Asia Farming Bordered on three sides by
mountains
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Vindhya Mountains
VIND yuh North of the Deccan Plateau Separates the plateau from the
Indo-Gangetic Plain Read story on page 164 in
textbook Mark the boundary between
northern and southern India
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Western Ghat Moutains
Located in the East and West
Named for the many passes that cut through the mountains
Western Ghats prevented Europeans from moving into the interior
Eastern Ghats are disconnected. Europeans invaded through the valleys
Ghat Mountains