south east asia, oceania, antarctica chapter 30. southeast asia lies on 2 peninsulas –indochinese...
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South East Asia, Oceania, AntarcticaChapter 30
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Southeast Asia
• Lies on 2 peninsulas
–Indochinese and Malay
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Southeast Asia
• Most islands are found in archipelagoes; sets of closely grouped islands which sometimes form a curved arc
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Southeast Asia
• Several mountain ranges• Several rivers
–Mekong River: From China to Vietnam
• Long, irregular coastline
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Oceania• Pacific Islands are known as
Oceania
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Oceania• Geographers don’t know how
many islands are in Oceania–Erosion causes some islands to vanish, while other forces create new islands
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Oceania
• High Islands: created by volcanoes
• Low Islands: made of coral reefs
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New Zealand
• Has 2 main islands
• Few mineral resources
• Many fast flowing rivers
–Allow people to build dams and generate electricity
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Australia
• Smallest and flattest continent on earth
• Rich in minerals
• Great Barrier Reef: world’s largest coral reef
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Australian Outback
• 1/3 of Australia is desert
–Mostly the interior
• Very sparsely populated
• Too dry for agriculture and grazing
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Antarctica
• 5th Largest continent• Topography is hidden under
ice• Ice sheet is world’s largest
fresh water supply
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Human Geography of Southeast Asia
Chapter 31
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Early History
• Influenced by China and India
• Mandalas – states organized as rings of power around a central court
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European Control
• Began to arrive in 1509
• Goal was to obtain wealth
• By the 20th century all of Southeast Asia, except Thailand, was turned into European colonies
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Independence
• Several nations gained independence after WWII
• Vietnam War (1957-75)
–North vs. South Vietnam
–Democracy vs. Communism
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Culture
• Religious Diversity
• Rich Artistic Legacy
–Buddhist Art
–Vietnamese Poetry
–Indonesian Dance