spanish 1 bell work term 4. s1bw#1 11/3 copy, write the part of speech, translate into english, and...
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Spanish 1 Bell WorkTerm 4
S1BW#1 11/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• El baile• Noun (m)• Dance• To move rhythmically
usually to music, using prescribed or improvised steps and gestures.• From Latin saltare "to
dance," frequentative of salire "to leap"
• Related:• Bailar• (v) To dance• El (La) bailarín(a)• (nmf) Dancer,
especially ballerina• El (La) bailador(a)• (nmf) Dancer• Bailante• (aj) Dancing
S1BW#1 11/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• Beber• Verb• To drink, to imbibe• To take into the mouth and
swallow (a liquid).• From
Latin imbibere "absorb, drink in, inhale," from assimilated form of in- "into, in, on, upon" +bibere "to drink," related to potare "to drink," (see potion)
• Related:• El bebedero• (nm) Drinking fountain• La bebida• (nf) Drink• El bebedizo• (nm) Drinkable liquid• Bebible• (aj) Drinkable• El (La) bebé• (nmf) Baby
S1BW#3 18/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• La biblioteca• Noun (f): Library• A place in which literary and
artistic materials are kept for reading, reference, or lending.• From Latin librarium "chest for
books," from liber "book, paper, parchment," originally "the inner bark of trees." The equivalent word in most Romance languages now means "bookseller's shop."
• Related:• El (La) bibliófilo (a)• (nmf) Booklover• El (La) bibliotecario(a)• (nmf) Librarian• La bibliografía• (nf) Bibliography• A list of the works of a
specific author or publisher.
S1BW#4 19/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• Bien• Adverb• Well, fine• In a good or proper
manner.• From Latin velle "to
wish, will."
• Related:• El (La) bienaventurado(a)• (nmf) A blessed or fortunate
person• El (La) bienhechor(a)• (nmf) Someone who does good
things• El bienestar• (nm) Wellbeing• La bienvenida• (nf) Welcome
S1BW#5 20/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• Brillante• Adjective• Brilliant, shiny• Full of light; shining. • From Latin beryllus “hard,
lustrous mineral,” Medieval Latin berillus also was applied to any precious stone of a pale green color, to fine crystal, and to eyeglasses (the first spectacle lenses may have been made of beryl)
• Related:• Abrillantar• (v) To make shiny• Brillar• (v) To shine• El brillo• (nm) Shine• La brillantez• (nf) Brilliance
S1BW#6 21/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• Bueno• Adjective• Good• Being positive or
desirable in nature; not bad or poor.• From Latin bene
"well"
• Related:• Buenazo• (aj) Of a kind and
peaceful nature• La bondad• (nf) Kindness• Bondadoso• (aj) Kind• La buenaventura• (nf) good fortune, good
luck
S1BW#7 24/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• Cantar• Verb• To sing• To utter a series of
words or sounds in musical tones.
• From Latin cantare "to sing," originally frequentative of canere "sing"
• Related:• El (La) cantante• (nmf) Singer• Canturrear• (v) Hum• La canción• (nf) song• Encantar• (v) Charm, enchant• Encantado• (aj) Charmed, enchanted
S1BW#8 25/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• La capacidad• Noun (f)• Capacity, ability• The ability to receive, hold,
or absorb.• Ability to perform or
produce; capability.• From Latin capacitatem
"breadth, capacity, capability of holding much," noun of state from capax "able to hold much," from capere "to take"
• Related:• Capaz• (aj) Capable• Incapaz• (aj) Incapable• Capacitar(se)• (v) To train• Incapacitar• (v) To incapacitate• To deprive of strength or
ability; disable.
S1BW#9 26/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• El capricho• Noun (m)• Caprice• An impulsive change
of mind.• From Latin capreolus
"wild goat"
• Related:• Caprichoso• (aj) Capricious• El encaprichamiento• (nm) Capriciousness• Encapricharse• (v) To be capricious• El (La) caprichoso(a)• (nmf) Capricious
person
S1BW#10 27/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• El centro• Noun (m)• Center; downtown• A point or place that is
equally distant from the sides or outer boundaries of something; the middle.
• The lower part or the business center of a city or town.
• From Latin centrum "center"
• Related:• Centrar• (v) To center• Descentrar• (v) To remove from
the center• Centrado• (aj) Centered• El concentrado• (nm) Concentration
S1BW#11 31/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• El (La) chico(a)• Noun (mf)• Boy, girl• From Latin boia "leg
iron, yoke, leather collar"
• Related:• El (La) chiquillo(a)• (nmf) young man or
woman• El (La) chiquitín(a)• (nmf)Term of
endearment for a man or woman• El (La) chiquito(a)• (nmf) Little boy or girl
S1BW#12 1/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• El clima• Noun (f)• Climate; weather• The meteorological
conditions, including temperature, precipitation, and wind, that characteristically prevail in a particular region.
• from Latin clima "region; slope of the Earth,"
• Related:• La climatología• (nf) Climatology: the study
of climates• Climatológico• (aj) Pertaining to the study
of climates• Aclimatar• (v) To acclimate• To accustom or become
accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt.
S1BW#13 2/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• La Ciudad• Noun (f)• City• A center of population,
commerce, and culture; a town of significant size and importance.
• From Latin civitatem; in Late Latin sometimes citatem originally "citizenship, condition or rights of a citizen, membership in the community," later "community of citizens, state, commonwealth"
• Related:• El (La) ciudadano(a)• (nf) Citizen• La ciudadanía• (nf) Citizenship• La ciudadela• (nf) Citadel• A fortress in a
commanding position in or near a city.
S1BW#14 3/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• Comer• Verb• To eat• To take into the body
by the mouth for digestion or absorption.• From Late Latin edibilis
"eatable," from Latin edere "to eat."
• Related:• Malcomer• (v) To eat poorly• Los comestibles• (nm) Groceries• La comida• (nf) Food• Comestible• (aj) Edible• Incomestible• (aj) Inedible
S1BW#15 4/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• Comprender• Verb• To comprehend• To take in the meaning,
nature, or importance of; grasp.
• From Latin comprehendere "to take together, to unite; include; seize"; also "to comprehend, perceive", from com- "completely" + prehendere "to catch hold of, seize"
• Related:• La comprensión• (nf) Comprehension• La incomprensión• (nf)
Incomprehension• Comprensible• (aj) Comprehensible,
understandable
S1 BW#1 9/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• Año• Noun (m)• Year• The period of time during which
Earth completes a single revolution around the sun, consisting of 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes, and 12 seconds of mean solar time. In the Gregorian calendar the year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 and is divided into 12 months, 52 weeks, and 365 or 366 days. Also called calendar year.
• From Latin hornus "of this year."
• Related:• Añejar• (v) To age• El anuario• (nm) Yearbook• El cumpleaños• (nm) Birthday• El aniversario• (nm) Anniversary
S1 BW#2 10/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• Decidir• Verb• To decide• To settle conclusively
all contention or uncertainty about.• From Latin decidere "to
decide, determine," literally "to cut off," from de- "off" + caedere "to cut"
• Related:• La decisión• (nf) Decision• La indecisión• (nf) Indecision• Decidido• (aj) Decided• Decisivo• (aj) Decisive
S1 BW#3 11/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• El día• Noun (m)• Day• The period of light
between dawn and nightfall; the interval from sunrise to sunset.• From Late Latin diurnalis
"daily," from Latin dies "day" + -urnus, an adjectival suffix denoting time
• Related:• El diario• (nm) Diary;
newspaper• Diario• (aj) Daily• Diariamente• (av) Daily• Diurno• (aj) Daytime
S1 BW#4 21/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• Tiempo• Noun (m)• Season/ weather; time• The state of the atmosphere at
a given time and place, with respect to variables such as temperature, moisture, wind velocity, and barometric pressure.
• From Latin temporalis "of a time, but for a time, temporary," from tempus "time, season, proper time or season,"
• Related:• Temporal• (aj) Temporary,
provisional• La temporada• (nf) Season• La tempestad• (nf) Storm, tempest
S1 BW#5 22/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• Tener• Verb• To have• To be in possession of• From Latin tenet "he
holds," third person singular present indicative of tenere "to hold, grasp, keep, have possession, maintain"
• Related:• Contener• (v) To contain• Detener• (v) To detain• Obtener• (v) To obtain• Retener• (v) To retain
S1 BW#6 23/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• El sol• Noun (m)• The sun• A star that is the
center of a planetary system.• From Latin sol "the
sun, sunlight"
• Related:• El girasol• (nm) Sunflower• Tomar el sol• (v) Sunbathe• Solar• (aj) Solar
S1 BW#7 24/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• Grande• Adjective• Big, great• Of considerable size,
number, quantity, magnitude, or extent; large. • From Latin grandis
"big, great; full, abundant,"
• Related:• Agrandar• (v) To enlarge• El (La) grandote• (nmf) Adult• La grandeza• (nf) Greatness
S1 BW#8 25/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• La gracia• Noun (f)• Grace• A characteristic or quality
pleasing for its charm or refinement.
• A favor rendered by one who need not do so; indulgence.
• From Latin gratia "favor, esteem, regard; pleasing quality, good will, gratitude" from gratus "pleasing, agreeable,"
• Related:• Agraciar• (v) To favor• Desgraciar• (v) To disgrace• La gratitud• (nf) Gratitude• Gracias• (nfpl) Thank-you
S1 BW#9 28/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• El dolor• Noun (m)• Pain• An unpleasant sensation
occurring in varying degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder.• From
Latin poena "punishment, penalty, retribution, indemnification"
• Related:• Doler• (v) To hurt• Adolecer• (v) To suffer• Dolorido• (aj) Painful
S1BW#10 29/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• Persona• Noun (f)• Person• A living human• From
Latin persona "human being, person, personage; a part in a drama, assumed character," originally "mask, false face," such as those of wood or clay worn by the actors in later Roman theater.
• Related:• La personalidad• (nf) Personality• El personaje• (nm) Celebrity• Personificar• (v) To personify• To represent (an object or
abstraction) by a human figure.
• Personalizar• (v) To personalize
S1BW #11 1/5 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• Tranquilo• Adjective• Tranquil, calm• Free from
commotion or disturbance. • From Latin
tranquillus • "quiet"
• Related words:• Intranquilo• Anxious • La tranquilidad• (nf) Tranquility• La intranquilidad• Anxiety • El tranquilizante• Tranquilizer, sedative
S1BW #12 1/5 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• Los estados• Noun (m)• States• One of the more or less internally
autonomous territorial and political units composing a federation under a sovereign government.
• From Latin status "a station, position, place; way of standing, posture; order, arrangement, condition,“from past participle stem of stare "to stand"
• Related:• El (La) estadista• (nmf) Statesman• Estatal• (aj) State• Paraestatal• (aj) Semi-official • El estado libre
asociado• (nm) Commonwealth
S1 BW#13 2/5 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• Unidos• Adjective• United• Combined into a
single entity.• from Latin unitus,
past participle of unire "to unite," from unus "one"
• Related:• Unificar• (v) To unite• Unirse• (v) To become united with• La unión• (nf) Union• La desunión• (nf) Separation• La reunión• (nf) Meeting
S1 BW#14 6/5 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
• El humano• Noun (m)• Human• A member of the
genus Homo and especially of the species H. sapiens.
• From Latin humanus "of man, human," also "humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, polite; learned, refined, civilized," probably related to homo (genitive hominis) "man"
• Related:• La humanidad• (nf) Humanity• Humanizar• (v) To humanize• To portray or endow with
human characteristics or attributes; make human
• Sobrehumano• (aj) Super-human
• Note: EEUU
S1BW#1 9/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• Recibir• Verb• To receive• To take or acquire (something
given, offered, or transmitted); get.• From Latin recipere "regain,
take back, bring back, carry back, recover; take to oneself, take in, admit," from re- "back," + -cipere, form of capere "to take"
• Related:• El (La) receptor(a)• (nmf) Receiver• Receptivo• (aj) Receptive• Capable of or
qualified for receiving.• El recipiente• (nm) Container
S1BW#2 12/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• Joven• Adjective• Young• Being in an early
period of life, development, or growth.• Froom
Latin juvenis "young"
• Related:• El (La) joven• (nmf) Young person• La juventud• (nf) Youth• Rejuvenecer• (v) To rejuvenate
S1BW#3 13/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• El hermano• Noun (m)• Brother• A male having the
same parents as another or one parent in common with another.• From
Latin germanus "full brother."
• Related:• La hermandad• (nf) Brotherhood• Hermanable• (aj) Brotherly• Hermanar• (v) To equalize, make
the same as
S1BW#4 14/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• La madre• Noun (f)• Mother• A stringy slime composed of
yeast cells and bacteria that forms on the surface of fermenting liquids and is added to wine or cider to start the production of vinegar.
• A female person who is pregnant with or gives birth to a child.
• From Latin mater "female parent."
• Related:• La madrina• (nf) Godmother• La madraza• (nf) Over-protective mother• Materno• (aj) Maternal• Relating to or characteristic
of a mother or motherhood.
• El matrimonio• (nm) Marriage
S1BW#5 15/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• La sopa• Noun (f)• Soup• A liquid food prepared
from meat, fish, or vegetable stock combined with various other ingredients and often containing solid pieces.• From Late
Latin suppa "bread soaked in broth,"
• Related:• Sopar• (v) To dip bread in
soup• Sopear• (v) To scoop soup
with a tortilla• La sopera• (nf) Pot for making
soup
S1 BW #6 16/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• El servicio• Noun (m)• Service• An act of help or
assistance• From
Latin servitium "slavery, condition of a slave, servitude," also "slaves collectively," from servus "slave"
• Related:• Servir• (v) To serve• El (La) serviente• (nmf) Servant• La servilleta• (nf) Napkin
S1BW#7 19/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• Necesitar• Verb• To need• A condition or situation in
which something is required or wanted.
• from Latin necessarius "unavoidable, indispensable, necessary," from necesse "unavoidable, indispensable," originally "no backing away," from ne- "not" + cedere "to withdraw, go away, yield"
• Related:• La necesidad• (nf) Necessity• Necesario• (aj) Necessary• Innecesario• (aj) Unnecessary
S1BW#8 20/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• La novela• Noun (f)• Novel• A fictional prose narrative of
considerable length, typically having a plot that is unfolded by the actions, speech, and thoughts of the characters.• from Latin novellus "new,
young, recent," diminutive of novus "new"
• Related:• Novelar• (v) To make into a novel• El (La) novelista• (nmf) Novelist• La telenovela• (nf) Soap opera• El (La) novelero(a)• (nmf) A person who
loves to watch soap operas
S1BW#9 21/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:
• Rico• Adjective• Rich; excellent (food)• Having great worth or
value.• From Latin rex "a king,"
related to regere "to keep straight, guide, lead, rule," from reg- "to rule, to lead straight, to put right"
• Related:• El (La) rico(a)• (nmf) A rich person• La riqueza• (nf) Riches• Enriquecer• (v) To enrich