spanish nouns, articles, and adjectiveselizabethnorris.weebly.com/.../2/6/...articles_ppt.pdf ·...
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Spanish Nouns, Articles,
and Adjectives
Cognate
• a word that sounds similar in English
and Spanish
• Examples: Universidad interesante
False-Cognate
• word that looks like a cognate, but it is
not.
• Examples: parientes embarazada
Spanish Nouns
• All Spanish nouns are either
MASCULINE or FEMININE. Everything
is either a male or female.
• There is no “it.”
“o” & “a”
• A noun ending in “o” will usually be
male. A noun ending in “a” is usually
feminine.
• However, there are exceptions.
Example: la mano (hand)
Article
• The only real way to know for sure if a
noun is a boy or girl is by it’s “article.”
• An article is the 2 or 3 letter word that
comes before the noun.
Articles
• There are two types of articles:
• Definite Articles
• Indefinite Articles
4 Articles
• The 4 Definite Articles are:
• el la los las
4 articles
• Article meaning example
• el male singular (el amigo)
• los male plural (los amigos)
• la female singular (la amiga)
• las female plural (las amigas)
4 indefinite articles
• un
• una
• unos
• unas
4 indefinite articles
• un - means “a” (male, singular)
• una - means “a” (female singular)
• Examples: un gato = a cat
• una puerta = a door
4 Indefinite Articles
• unos - means “some” (male, plural)
• unas - means “some” (female, plural)
• Examples: unos gatos = some cats
• unas puertas = some doors
Difference between articles
• The definite articles (el, la, los, las) mean “the” when
used with a noun.
• The indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas) mean “a”
or “some”when used with a noun.
• Example: el gato (the cat)
• un gato (a cat)
Checking for
Understanding
What is a cognate?
• a word that sounds similar in English
and Spanish
• Examples: Universidad interesante
What is a false cognate?
• word that looks like a cognate, but it is not.
In Spanish, every noun is
either a ___ or ___.
•Male or female
What is the only thing that
can tell you for sure if a
noun is a male or female?
• the article
How many categories of
articles are there?
What are the 2 categories
of articles?
• Definite
• Indefinite
What are the 4 definite
articles?
• el
• la
• los
• las
What are the 4 categories
of indefinite articles?
• un
• una
• unos
• unas