spatial data infrastructure in the cloud, 2011
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TRANSCRIPT
1 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 2011NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 2011114.10.2011, Thun4.10.2011, Thun
Spatial data infrastructure in the cloud
Cédric Moullet, Head of FSDI Web Infrastructure Federal Office of Topography swisstopo
2 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
Agenda
• What is cloud computing ?
• What is a Spatial Data Infrastructure ?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing for a SDI ?
3 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
What is cloud computing ?
Cloud Computing DefinitionNIST January 2011
„Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access
to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services)
that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. “
4 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
Cloud Computing: service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
5 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
Cloud Computing: deployment models• Private cloud
• The cloud infrastructure is operated solely for an organization.
• Community cloud• The cloud infrastructure is shared by several
organizations and supports a specific community that has shared concerns.
• Public cloud• The cloud infrastructure is made available to the
general public and is owned by an organization selling cloud services.
• Hybrid cloud• The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or
more clouds.
6 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
Agenda
• What is cloud computing ?
• What is a Spatial Data Infrastructure ?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing for a SDI ?
7 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
What is a Spatial Data Infrastructure ?
Spatial Data Infrastucture DefinitionWikipédia
A spatial data infrastructure (SDI) is a
framework of
spatial data, metadata, users
and tools that are interactively
connected in order to use spatial data
in an efficient and flexible way.
8 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
Map Viewer map.geo.admin.ch: Bern City evolution
9 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
Map Viewer map.geo.admin.ch: Bern City evolution
10 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
geo.admin.ch: SDI components
VisibleNot visible
GeoIG GeoIV
Amazon Web Services
OSS Software Stack
Tiles & Databases
Applications
Geoservices
View Search
API
Access
11 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
geo.admin.ch: characteristics
Characteristics
• 500‘000‘000 Tiles (2562 Pixels)
• 20‘000 users/day, Peak > 35‘000 users/day
• 1‘300 delivered Tiles/sec (Peak 20. Aug. 2010)
• 150 Thematic maps
• 5 languages
• 1 web site
12 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
Agenda
• What is cloud computing ?
• What is a Spatial Data Infrastructure ?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing for a SDI ?
13 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
What are the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing for a SDI ?
14 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
map.geo.admin.ch: Scalability on demand
15 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
map.geo.admin.ch: Scalability on demand
More power in a few minutes
16 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
map.geo.admin.ch: Pay as you go
Before NowServer number Server number
Success breakdown
Performance limit
Overcapacity
Load
Load
Overcapacity
17 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
map.geo.admin.ch choice:Infrastructure as a Service
[Cloud Security and Privacy, by Tim Mather, Subra Kumaraswamy, and Shahed Latif, ISBN 978-0-596-80276-9]
Swisstopo‘s choice
Traditional(On Premise)
Platformas a Service
(PaaS)
Softwareas a Service
(SaaS)
Apps & Services
VM
Server
Storage
Network
Apps & Services
VM
Server
Storage
Network
Applications
Services
Server
Storage
Network
Applications
Services
Server
Storage
Network
Organization has control and
responsibility
Organisation shares control and responsibility with
Cloud-provider
Cloud provider has control and
responsibility
Infrastructureas a Service
(IaaS)
18 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
… and it works ;-) Some awards:
19 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
Conclusion
• IaaS and OpenSource gives you control and flexibility
• Keep responsibility of important components, but focus on your business
• Be independent of cloud provider• Automation is a key success factor• Make your application cloud ready
• In Switzerland: Vorstudie zu Cloud Computing in Schweizer Behörden
• In France: Andromede
20 Cédric Moullet, COSIGFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
NATO/PfP Mapping, Charting & Geodesy Workshop 201114.10.2011, Thun
Thanks for your attentionAnd welcome to www.geo.admin.ch