VaccinesSpeaking out - 3/11/2014

Caroline Chavent

Every vaccines are injecteda) Trueb) False

Introduction

Do you know where the word « vaccines » come from ?a) It looks like the latin word for « cows »b) It come from the verb « to vaxine », in the Mid

age. (the vaxination is the act of torturing, puting rusty nails in people arms)

c) It’s the dog’s name which bit Joseph Meister, the first child vaccinated

d) It’s a neologism from the latin « vaccum sanctum » 

Who has discovered the 1st vaccine ?

Introduction

Historic

Edward Jenner1749-1823

Historic

Louis Pasteur1822-1895

Vaccination

http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v25/n3/fig_tab/nbt0307-303_F1.html

Vaccination

http://jessicacarilli.blogspot.com/2013/02/why-i-love-vaccines.html

Vaccines contain virus or bacteria which are: inactivated or kild live attenuated

Which vaccine is obligatory in France for everyone ?a) Vaccine against influenzab) Vaccine against papillomavirusc) Vaccine against tetanusd) Vaccine against pertussis

Required vaccines

Required vaccines◦ Dipheria Tetanus Polio

Recommended vaccines◦ Pertussis◦ Measles, mumps and rubella◦ Haemophilus influenzae type b◦ BCG◦ Papillomavirus

In France

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Required vaccines◦ Diphteria Tetanus Polio◦ Pertussis◦ Haemophilus influenzae type b◦ Pneumococcus◦ Rotavirus◦ Meningococcal group C◦ Measles, mumps and rubella◦ Papillomavirus

In England

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Required vaccines◦ Hepatitis B◦ Ritavirus◦ Diphteria tetanus petussis◦ Haemophilus influenzae type b◦ Pneumococcus◦ Polivirus◦ Measles, mumps and rubella◦ Varicella◦ Hepatitis A◦ Papillomavirus◦ Menigococcal

In the USA

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Are you for or against vaccines ? Why ?

Do you think parents should be allowed to keep their children from being vaccinated◦ For religious beliefs ?◦ Because of vaccine side effects ?

Discussion

According to the WHO, in 2002, 1,4 billon of child death could have been avoided with the vaccination against:◦ Measles◦ H. influenzae type b◦ Pertussis◦ Tetanus

The only disease which have been eradicated is the smallpox since 1977

Some information

Like any medicine, vaccines have side effects

Exemple:◦ Fever◦ Sore arm◦ Allergic reaction

Vaccine side effects

Do you think it’s a good idea to allow pharmacists to vaccine people ?

States who allow pharmacists to administer vaccines:◦ USA◦ Australia◦ UK◦ Ireland◦ Portugal

Pharmacists and vaccines