special economic zone land pooling/acquiring case study
TRANSCRIPT
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Special Economic Zone
&
Land Pooling/Acquiring
CASE STUDYCASE STUDY
Chandika P. Bhatta, PhD
Executive Director
Special Economic Zone Authority
CASE STUDYCASE STUDY
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Brief About Special Economic Zone Authority (SEZA)
1. Ministry: Ministry of Industry
2. Project establishment: 2060 BS
3. Development Committee: 2069 BS ]
4. Special Economic Zone Authority: 2073 BS
5. Objectives:
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• Prepare legal documents about SEZ
• Study, investigate about SEZ
• SEZ construction, operation and management
6. Management:
• SEZ board under the chairmanship of Secretary
of MOI and other 16 members
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Special Economic Zone Authority - Head Office
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Concept of SEZ
SEZ
Specially designed modern industrial zone
Excellent services/facilities:-
• one stop services
• financial benefits
•facilities (Banking, insurance, courier, post office,
security, hospital, recreation, sports, fire stations etc.)
• special Labor law
world class infrastructures:-
• Standard plots for indsutry
•road networks
• electricity
• Water supply
• ETP, drainage system
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Procedure of SEZ establishment
Declare SEZ
Area identification
Pre-feasibility study
(Availability of land, excess roadExport route, utilities
etc.)
NoDrop project
Land acquisition (pooling??)
Yes
Feasibility study
(Technical, Financial,
environment etc.)
Yes
Drop project
SEZ construction/ operation
Yes
No
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Location of SEZ in Nepal
Land pooling completed
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Site of Bhairahawa SEZ
Total Area: 52 Bigha
Privately owned land pooling
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8Main Entrance
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Administrative & Service Building
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Block-A
Block-B
Block-D
Simara SEZ (GPZ)
• Total area - 843 Bigha
• Belongs to Birgunj Sugar Mill
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Block-C
Block-D
Block-E
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Site Location of Panchkhal SEZ
• Location:- Panchkhal
Municipality
• Land area :- 50 ha
• Ownership: Community • Ownership: Community
forest
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SEZ in Other Location• Land pooling – As yet
to be done
• Issues:
i. Lack of budget
ii. Less priority of
Government
iii. High land price
iv. Difficult
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iv. Difficult
procedure for
ownership
transfer
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Land pooling of Govt. land
• Lack of coordination among ministries & departments
• Delay response from concerned Departments
• If the land belongs to ministry of forest land conservation, problem of acquisiton and deforestation
Major Problems in Land pooling
• Difficult to trace the boundaries
• Encroachment of Govt. land and difficult to solve it
• Case in court about the encroachment
• Problem from squatter
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Land Pooling of Private Land• No clear methods to fix the price of the land (personal
discretion power)
• Expect high price from land owner than the prevailing rate
• Reluctance of the owner to accept the set compensationwithin stipulated time
Major Problems in Land pooling
within stipulated time
• Bhairahawa SEZ is almost completed but still compensationwork is remained
• The actual price of land is much higher than the Govt. ratefixed by land registration office, which creates problem innegotiation
• Delayed in the compensation distribution
• Resettlement of the land owner
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Land pooling would be effective if there is
• Only one authority for land pooling
• Better coordination
• set procedures for land pooling system
• Strong administration for compensation distribution
Better Land Pooling System
distribution
• Clear concept to fix the land price
• Some additional benefit for the affected people
• Timely distribution of compensation
• Resettlement policy
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wGojfb Û
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wGojfb ÛTHANK YOU!