special presentation - arab forum for environment and ...€¦ · special presentation...
TRANSCRIPT
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© UN Photo
Special PresentationEnvironmental Impacts of ISIL Conflict in Iraq
The Case of Mosul
Hassan Partow / 2 November/ Beirut
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Contents
2
Key Findings
• Contaminated Sites
• Debris Recovery
• Environmental Governance & Education
• Water management infrastructure
Next Steps
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Conflict-Affected Governorates
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Areas Visited
in maximum two lines
4
• Cognizant• Risks and challenges • Involvement• Assessment & Results
© NABU/Holger Schulz
Mosul Erbil
Qayarrah
Mishraq
Google Earth
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© UN Photo
Contaminated Sites
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Qayarrah Oil Field
Qayarrah town
USGS Landsat 8 acquired on 7 December 2016
Oil Spill
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The ‘Daesh Winter’
© Iraq Ministry of Oil
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© Reuters
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Well 46: Al-Shuhadaa Neighbourhood
© Oxfam
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© UN Photo
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© UN Photo
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© Ministry of OIl
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© Ministry of OIl
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© Ministry of OIl
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© UN Photo
Oil spilled or burnt estimated at two billion barrels
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© Ministry of OIl
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Qayarrah Refinery
• 18 Storage tanks• 40,000 m3 total capacity• 20,000 m3 burnt & spilt
© UN Photo
© UN Photo
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Mishraq Sulfur Complex
USGS Landsat 8 acquired on 7 December 2016
Oil Spill
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Sulphur Fire
• ~50,000 tonne
• 30,000-35,000 tonnes burnt
© UN Photo
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• 1,500 people treated for suffocation symptoms
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Two million tonne sulphur waste pile
© UN Photo
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Mosul City
© UN Photo
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Ammunition Workshops
© UN Photo © UN Photo
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Electricity Network:37 Power Sub-Stations Damaged
PCB Contamination?
© UNDP
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Electricity Network
PCB Contamination
© UN Photo
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Artisanal Oil Refining
© UN Photo
© UN Photo
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© UN Photo
Mosul Debris
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Mosul Debris: ~11 million tonnes
Qayarrah town
USGS Landsat 8 acquired on 7 December 2016
Oil Spill
PCB Contamination?
Eastern Mosul
25%
Western Mosul
75%
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A Sense of Perspective
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Infrastructure Sabotage
© UN Photo
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Fragmented Approach based on Disposal
© Mosul Municipality © Mosul Municipality
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Missing Link: Debris Recycling
Crushing: Small Scale
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• Unexploded ordinance and improvised explosive devices
• Hazardous materials (asbestos)• Demolition risks
Safety and Hazard Exposure
© UN Photo© Asbestorrama
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© UN Photo
Environmental Governance and Education
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Nineveh Environment Directorate
© UN Photo
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© UN Photo
© UN Photo
Most assets destroyed or looted:
• laboratories• monitoring stations• vehicles
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College of Environmental Sciences and Technology Mosul University
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© UN Photo© UN Photo
Environment College Library
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USGS Landsat 8 image acquired on 17 May 2014
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Weaponization of Water Management Infrastructure
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© Al-Hadath
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Contaminated site assessment and clean-up
Debris management planning
Rebuilding environmental governance and greening reconstruction process
Next Steps
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Thank you
Hassan Partow/ Ecosystem Division /Post-Conflict & Disaster Management [email protected]: +41-22-9178665..
www.unep.org© UN Photo/Hassan Partow