specialized credit institution-international
TRANSCRIPT
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PRESENTED BY:
RAMEZ FAROOQ
JAFAR RAZA
MUHAMMAD NOAMAN
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Presented to:
Sir Bilal Khan
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INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS:
International fnancial institutions (IFIs) are fnancial
institutions that have been established by more than onecountry, and hence are subjects o international laws. Theirowners or shareholders are generally national governments,although other international institutions and otherorganizations occasionally fgure as shareholders. The mostprominent !s are creations o multiple nations, althoughsome bilateral fnancial institutions e"ist and are technically!s. #any o these are multilateral developmentbanks (MDB).
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$%&'T TT*T+nternational #onetary !unds (#!)
nternational an- or %econstruction and
'evelopment (%')nternational !inance $orporation (!$)
nternational 'evelopment ssociation (')
#ultilateral nvestment /uarantee gency
(#/)
slamic 'evelopment an- (')
sian 'evelopment an- (')
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INTERNATIONAL FINANCIALINSTITUTIONS:
Their common goal!
to reduce global poverty and improve people0s
living conditions and standards1to support sustainable economic, social and
institutional development1 and
to promote regional cooperation and integration.
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INTERNATIONAL
MONETARY FUND (IMF):
The Internat!na" M!netar# F$n% was created in&', with a goal to stabilize exchange rates and
supervise the reconstruction of the !r"%*+
nternat!na" ,a#-ent +#+te-.
1.Promote international monetary cooperation.
2.Shorten the duration and lessen the degree of
disequilibrium in the international balances of payments of members.
.!acilitate the expansion and balanced growth of
international trade.
".Promote #xchange stability and maintain orderly
exchange arrangements among members.
$.%ssist in establishing a multilateral system of payments.
The IMF provides fnancialassistance to membersto help them to correctbalance o" pa#mentsproblems in a manner
that promotes
sustained gro$th!
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INTERNATIONAL
MONETARY FUND (IMF)F$n/t!n+
1.&t wor's to foster global growth.
2.#conomic stability by providing policy, advice and financing to members.
.(or'ing with developing nations to help them achieve macroeconomic stability.
".)y reducing poverty.
B!ar% !0 1!2erner+
2" #xecutive *irectors ma'e up #xecutive )oard. +he #xecutive *irectors
represent all 1 member countries
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%&'( &F I)T(%)*TI&)*'M&)(T*%+ F,)D:
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INTERNATIONAL BAN3
FOR RECONSTRUCTIONAND DE4ELOPMET (IBRD):
1. +he &nternational )an' for -econstruction and
*evelopment was established in 1"$.2. &t had 1/ members.
. +he &)-* is an international organizationwhose original mission was to finance thereconstruction of nations devastated by (orld(ar &&.
". 0ow, its mission has expanded to fight poverty by means of financing states.
$. &n 211, it raised 2 billion 3S* in capitalfrom bond issues made in 24 differentcurrencies.
4. 5ending commitments of 24./ billion made to
12 pro6ects in 211.
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INTERNATIONAL BAN3
FOR RECONSTRUCTION
AND DE4ELOPMET (IBRD):
F$n/t!n+
&t wor's to foster global growth and
economic stability
• by providing policy, advice and financing tomembers.
•,by wor'ing with developing nations to help them
achieve macroeconomic stability.
• by reducing poverty.
B!ar% !0 1!2ern!r+
2" #xecutive *irectors ma'e up #xecutive )oard.
+he #xecutive *irectors represent all 1 member
countries
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INTERNATIONAL
FINANCECORPORATION (IFC):
1. +he &nternational !inance 7orporation
was established in 1$4.2. &ts authorized capital amounts to 3.S
2.1$ billion since 8une 1.
. &t promotes sustainable private sector
investment in developing countries as
a way to reduce poverty and improve
people9s lives.
". +he membership in &!7 is open to all
member:countries of the (orld )an'
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INTERNATIONAL
FINANCECORPORATION (IFC):
P$r,!+e + 0$"0""e% 5#:
•
&nvesting in productive private enterprise inassociation with private investors, and without
;overnment guarantees of repayment, in cases where
sufficient private capital is not available on reasonable
terms<
• Serving as a 7learing =ouse to bring together
investment opportunities, private capital andexperienced management<
• =elping to stimulate the productive investment of
private capital, both domestic and foreign by helping in
development of local mar'ets.
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INTERNATIONAL
FINANCECORPORATION (IFC):
A%-n+trat!n an% Mana6e-ent>
•
%ll power of the &!7 is vested in the )oard of;overnors and %lternate:;overnors of the (orld )an'
who represent countries which are also members of
&!7.
• +he )oard of *irectors, composed of the #xecutive
*irectors of the (orld )an' who represent countries
which are also members of &!7, supervises the conductof the general operations of &!7.
• +he President of the (orld )an' serves as ex:
office 7hairman of the )oard of *irectors of &!7. =e is
appointed by the )oard.
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INTERNATIONAL
DE4ELOPMENT
ASSOCIATION (IDA):
1. +he &nternational *evelopment %ssociation
was established in 14.
2. 14$ ?embers is the part of the (orld )an'
that helps the world@s poorest countries.
. &*% is responsible for providing long:term,
interest:free loans to the world9s poorest
countries, of which are in %frica.
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INTERNATIONAL
DE4ELOPMENT
ASSOCIATION (IDA):
The Art/"e+ !0 A6ree-ent "a# %!n the a-+
a+ $n%er:
•to promote economic development<
•to increase productivity, and thus raise the
standards of living in the less developed areas ofthe world.
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INTERNATIONAL
DE4ELOPMENT
ASSOCIATION (IDA):
The -e-5er+h,7 /!n0ne% t! the -e-5er8/!$ntre+
!0 the 9!r"% Ban7 ha+ 5een %2%e% nt! t! 6r!$,+:
;roup A1B
consists of those countries which are more advanced
economically.
countries are the main contributors for &*% purposes
;roup A2B
consists of less developed countries.
countries are eligible to receive &*% credits.
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MULTILATERAL
IN4ESTMENT AND
1UARENTEE A1ENCY
(MI1A):
1. +he ?ultilateral &nvestment
;uarantee %gency was established
in 1.
2. &t had14members of 8uly 21.
. &t has an elected )oard of *irectors
which comprises of 12 members.
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MULTILATERAL
IN4ESTMENT AND
1UARENTEE A1ENCY
(MI1A):
MI-* $orks "or achieving this
ob.ective :
2.restrictions on currency conversion andtransers,
3.legislative or administration action,
4.repudiation o contract with investors incases where the investor has no access tocompetent orum, and
5.armed con6ict and civil commotion orunrest.
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&slamic *evelopment )an'
2. The Islamic Development Bank (IDB) isa multilateral development fnancinginstitution located in 7eddah, audi rabia.
3. egan its activities on 38 +ctober 29:;.
4. There are ;< shareholding member states
5. #ohammed bin !aisal is the ormerpresident o the '.
;. +n the 33 #ay 3824, ' tripled itsauthorized capital to =2;8 billion to betterserve #uslims in member and non>member
countries.
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&slamic *evelopment )an'
Me-5er+h,
+he present membership of the )an' consists of
$4 countries.
-an'ed on the basis of paid:up capital Aas of 0ovember 211B,ma6or shareholders include>
1. Saudi %rabia A2.41CB
2. 5ibya A."/CB
. &ran A.2CB
". 0igeria A/.4CB$. 3nited %rab #mirates A/.$"CB
4. Datar A/.21CB
/. #gypt A/.1CB
. +ur'ey A4."CB
. Euwait A$."CB
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&slamic *evelopment )an'
Pro.ects and programs
/ompleted
@hanarc $anal in northeast zerbaijanA
The /ao ridge in #aliA
&ngoing
#odernising road planning and designing in BemenA
cholarship CrogramsA
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ASIAN DE4ELOPMENT
BAN3 (ADB):
2. %egional development ban- established on33 ugust 29 Cromoting economic growth
3.%educing poverty
4.'eveloping human resources
5.mproving the status o women
;.Crotecting the environment
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ASIAN DE4ELOPMENT
BAN3 (ADB):
Me-5er+
%*) has 4/ members Aas of 2 !ebruary 2/B> " members
from the %sian and Pacific -egion, 1 members from Fther
-egions. 0otable non:members are )ahrain, &ran, &raq,
8ordan, Euwait, 5ebanon, 0orth Eorea, Fman, Datar, Saudi
%rabia, the 3nited %rab #mirates, and Gemen. 0ames are as
recognized by %*).
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ASIAN DE4ELOPMENT
BAN3 (ADB):
Na-e Date+ Nat!na"t#
+a'eshi (atanabe 144H1/2 8apan
Shiro &noue 1/2H1/4 8apan
+aroichi Goshida 1/4H11 8apan
?asao !u6io'a 11H1 8apan
Eimimasa +arumizu 1H1 8apan
?itsuo Sato 1H1 8apan
+adao 7hino 1H2$ 8apan
=aruhi'o Euroda 2$H21 8apan
+a'ehi'o 0a'ao 21H 8apan
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ROLE OF ASIAN DE4ELOPMENT
BAN3:
1: Provides loans and equity investments to its developing
member countries
2: Provides technical assistance for the planning and execution ofdevelopment pro6ects and programs and for advisory services
:Promotes and facilitates investment of public and private
capital for development
":%ssists in coordinating development policies and plans of its*?7s
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