species/country combinations subject to long-standing...
TRANSCRIPT
Species/country combinations subject to long-standing import suspensions
(Version edited for public release)
Prepared for the
European Commission Directorate General E - Environment
ENV.E.2. – Development and Environment
by the
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre
January, 2010
2
UNEP World Conservation Monitoring
Centre
219 Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 0DL United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep-wcmc.org ABOUT UNEP-WORLD CONSERVATION
MONITORING CENTRE
The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring
Centre (UNEP-WCMC), based in Cambridge,
UK, is the specialist biodiversity information
and assessment centre of the United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP), run
cooperatively with WCMC 2000, a UK charity.
The Centre's mission is to evaluate and
highlight the many values of biodiversity and
put authoritative biodiversity knowledge at the
centre of decision-making. Through the
analysis and synthesis of global biodiversity
knowledge the Centre provides authoritative,
strategic and timely information for
conventions, countries and organisations to use
in the development and implementation of
their policies and decisions.
The UNEP-WCMC provides objective and
scientifically rigorous procedures and services.
These include ecosystem assessments, support
for the implementation of environmental
agreements, global and regional biodiversity
information, research on threats and impacts,
and the development of future scenarios.
CITATION
UNEP-WCMC. 2010. Species/country combinations subject to long-standing import suspensions. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge.
PREPARED FOR
The European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
DISCLAIMER
The contents of this report do not necessarily
reflect the views or policies of UNEP or
contributory organisations. The designations
employed and the presentations do not imply
the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on
the part of UNEP, the European Commission
or contributory organisations concerning the
legal status of any country, territory, city or
area or its authority, or concerning the
delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
© Copyright: 2010, European Commission
3
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4
2. Species/country combinations for which the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may no longer be warranted based on current and anticipated levels of trade ........................................................ 4
3. Species/country combinations suggested for review to determine whether the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may still be warranted ............................................................................................ 9
4. Annex. Summary of trade in species/country combinations subject to EC import suspensions since 2001 or earlier and not subject to other CITES suspensions. .............................................................. 12
4
1. Introduction
Article 4.6(b) import suspensions for some species/country combinations have been in place for a relatively long time. For this reason, it was agreed that a review of species/country combinations subject to long-standing import suspensions be undertaken in order to determine whether or not the suspensions are still appropriate.
Madagascar and Indonesia are currently (EC Regulation No. 359/2009) subject to the most EC import suspensions, with 119 (affecting 406 species) and 70 suspensions (affecting 66 species) respectively. These suspensions were reviewed for SRG 49 (Madagascar) and SRG 50 (Indonesia). Species subject to trade suspensions formed through CITES processes (e.g. the Review of Significant Trade) were excluded from the review. The reviews therefore considered 19 species from Madagascar and 31 species from Indonesia, and recommendations to remove 11 and 24 import suspensions were agreed at the 49th and 50th meetings of the SRG, respectively.
A further 341 species/country combinations are subject to EC import suspensions formed in 2001 or earlier. Of these, 323 (involving 204 species and 102 countries) are not subject to trade suspensions formed through CITES processes (Table 1).
This report presents an overview of trade levels in the 323 abovementioned species/country combinations (see Annex to this document) and provides a suggested approach for systematically reviewing them. Species are provisionally divided into two groups: those which have been subject to very low levels of current and anticipated trade, and those which are subject to trade.
Table 1. Species/country combinations subject to EC import suspensions only, since 2001 or earlier.
Region (total number species) Class Species/country combinations
Africa (131) Mammalia 35
Aves 71
Reptilia 25
All1 (1) Mammalia 1
Asia (75) Mammalia 30
Aves 26
Reptilia 19
Central and South America and the Caribbean (84) Mammalia 14
Aves 47
Reptilia 22
Mollusca 1
North America (5) Reptilia 5
Oceania (27) Aves 14
Reptilia 4
Mollusca 8
Anthozoa 1
Total 323
2. Species/country combinations for which the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may no longer be warranted based on current and anticipated levels of trade
Council Regulation (EC) No. 338/97 provides that an Article 4.6(b) import suspension may be established for Annex B species when the introduction into the Community may have “a harmful
1 The suspension refers to „all countries‟
5
effect on the conservation status of the species or on the extent of the territory occupied by the relevant population of the species, taking account of the current or anticipated level of trade”.
An analysis of CITES trade data (see Annex) identified those species/country combinations which appear to have zero or very low levels of current trade (Table 2). This includes species that have never been reported in trade (from the country subject to the suspension or from any other country) and species that have been traded in very low volumes 1999-2008 and/or not in trade in recent years. Given the absence of current trade, anticipated trade is also assumed to be negligible.
The SRG is invited to consider whether, taking account of the current and anticipated levels of trade, any of these species may warrant removal from the EC suspensions regulation, without an in-depth review of status.
Table 2. Species/country combinations with zero or very low levels of current or anticipated trade.
Species Countries IUCN Red List
AFRICA
Mammalia
Arctocebus aureus Central African Republic, Gabon LC
Cercocebus atys Ghana VU
Cercopithecus ascanius Burundi LC
Cercopithecus cephus Central African Republic LC
Cercopithecus dryas Democratic Republic of the Congo CR
Cercopithecus pogonias Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea LC
Cercopithecus preussi Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea EN
Colobus polykomos Côte d'Ivoire VU
Colobus vellerosus Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana VU
Equus zebra hartmannae Angola VU
Galago demidoff Burkina Faso, Central African Republic LC
Galago granti Malawi LC
Hexaprotodon liberiensis Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Sierra Leone EN
Hippopotamus amphibius Gambia, Niger, Sierra Leone VU
Leptailurus serval Algeria LC
Papio anubis Libyan Arab Jamahiriya LC
Papio papio Guinea Bissau NT
Procolobus verus Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Togo NT
Aves
Agapornis fischeri Mozambique NT
Agapornis lilianae United Republic of Tanzania NT
Anthropoides virgo Sudan LC
Balaeniceps rex Zambia VU
Balearica pavonina Guinea, Mali NT
Balearica regulorum Angola, Botswana, Burundi, D.R. Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
VU
Bubo vosseleri United Republic of Tanzania VU
Falco fasciinucha Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Sudan, U.R. Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
NT
Glaucidium albertinum Democratic Republic of the Congo VU
Gyps coprotheres Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland VU
Otus capnodes Comoros CR
6
Species Countries IUCN Red List
Otus insularis Seychelles EN
Otus pauliani Comoros CR
Phodilus prigoginei Democratic Republic of the Congo EN
Scotopelia ussheri Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone EN
Tauraco corythaix Mozambique LC
Tauraco fischeri United Republic of Tanzania NT
Tauraco macrorhynchus Guinea LC
Tauraco porphyreolophus Uganda LC
Terathopius ecaudatus Guinea NT
Reptilia
Python sebae Mozambique -
ALL
Mammalia
Lagothrix cana All countries EN
ASIA
Mammalia
Cynogale bennettii Brunei Darussalam, China, Malaysia, Thailand EN
Lynx lynx Azerbaijan LC
Macaca arctoides India, Malaysia, Thailand VU
Macaca assamensis Nepal NT
Macaca fascicularis Bangladesh, India LC
Macaca leonina China VU
Moschus anhuiensis China EN
Moschus berezovskii China EN
Moschus chrysogaster China EN
Moschus fuscus China EN
Nycticebus pygmaeus Cambodia, Lao P.D.R. VU
Ovis ammon nigrimontana Kazakhstan NT
Prionailurus bengalensis Macao LC
Ratufa affinis Singapore NT
Ratufa bicolor China NT
Trachypithecus phayrei Cambodia, China, India EN
Trachypithecus vetulus Sri Lanka EN
Trichoglossus johnstoniae Philippines NT
Aves
Bubo blakistoni China, Japan, Russian Federation -
Bubo philippensis Philippines VU
Buceros rhinoceros Thailand NT
Ketupa ketupu Singapore LC
Ninox affinis India NT
Otus fuliginosus Philippines NT
Otus longicornis Philippines NT
Otus mindorensis Philippines NT
7
Species Countries IUCN Red List
Otus mirus Philippines NT
Pitta nympha Brunei Darussalam, China, D.P.R. Korea, Hong Kong S.A.R., Japan, Malaysia, Rep. of Korea, Taiwan P.O.C.
VU
Polyplectron schleiermacheri Malaysia EN
Prioniturus luconensis Philippines VU
Psittacula finschii Bangladesh, Cambodia LC
Psittacula roseata China LC
Pycnonotus zeylanicus Malaysia VU
Strix davidi China -
Reptilia
Manouria emys Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand EN
Testudo horsfieldii China, Pakistan VU
Varanus yemenensis Saudi Arabia, Yemen -
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Mammalia
Alouatta macconnelli Trinidad and Tobago LC
Ateles paniscus Peru VU
Cebus capucinus Belize LC
Chiropotes chiropotes Brazil LC
Chiropotes israelita Brazil LC
Chiropotes satanas Brazil CR
Chiropotes utahickae Brazil EN
Chrysocyon brachyurus Bolivia, Peru NT
Leopardus colocolo Chile NT
Leopardus pajeros Chile -
Myrmecophaga tridactyla Belize, Uruguay NT
Aves
Accipiter gundlachi Cuba EN
Amazona agilis Jamaica VU
Amazona collaria Jamaica VU
Amazona mercenaria Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) LC
Amazona xanthops Bolivia, Paraguay NT
Aratinga aurea Argentina LC
Aratinga euops Cuba VU
Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons Colombia VU
Buteo albonotatus Peru LC
Buteo galapagoensis Ecuador VU
Buteo platypterus Peru LC
Buteo ridgwayi Dominican Republic, Haiti CR
Chalcostigma olivaceum Peru LC
Falco deiroleucus Belize, Guatemala LC
Forpus xanthops Peru VU
Hapalopsittaca fuertesi Colombia CR
Heliodoxa rubinoides Peru LC
8
Species Countries IUCN Red List
Leucopternis lacernulatus Brazil VU
Leucopternis occidentalis Ecuador, Peru EN
Micrastur plumbeus Colombia, Ecuador VU
Nannopsittaca panychlora Brazil LC
Otus roboratus Peru LC
Pionus chalcopterus Peru LC
Pseudoscops clamator Peru LC
Pulsatrix melanota Peru LC
Pyrrhura albipectus Ecuador VU
Pyrrhura calliptera Colombia VU
Pyrrhura leucotis Brazil NT
Pyrrhura orcesi Ecuador EN
Pyrrhura viridicata Colombia EN
Touit melanonotus Brazil EN
Touit surdus Brazil VU
Reptilia
Conolophus pallidus Ecuador VU
Conolophus subcristatus Ecuador VU
Eunectes deschauenseei Brazil -
Heloderma horridum Guatemala LC
Podocnemis erythrocephala Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) VU
Podocnemis expansa Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
LR
Podocnemis sextuberculata Peru VU
NORTH AMERICA
Reptilia
Gopherus polyphemus United States of America VU
Heloderma horridum Mexico LC
OCEANIA
Aves
Accipiter brachyurus Papua New Guinea VU
Accipiter imitator Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands VU
Charmosyna aureicincta Fiji -
Erythrotriorchis radiatus Australia VU
Falco hypoleucos Australia, Papua New Guinea NT
Harpyopsis novaeguineae Papua New Guinea VU
Lophoictinia isura Australia LC
Nesasio solomonensis Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands VU
Polytelis alexandrae Australia NT
Tyto aurantia Papua New Guinea VU
Tyto manusi Papua New Guinea VU
Reptilia
Varanus bogerti Papua New Guinea -
Varanus telenesetes Papua New Guinea -
9
Species Countries IUCN Red List
Varanus teriae Australia -
Anthozoa
Montipora caliculata Tonga VU
3. Species/country combinations suggested for review to determine whether the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may still be warranted
Species for which trade data suggest there may be demand, globally or to the EU, are presented in Table 3. Details on trade volumes are available in the Annex. It is proposed that in-depth reviews are prepared for these species, in order to determine whether listing in the EC Suspensions Regulations may still be warranted. Any species in Table 2 that are suggested by the SRG could also be added to the list of species for review.
Table 3 includes all countries subject to import suspensions for those species for which there appears to be demand. Countries from where there is no or very little trade, however, are kept between brackets and the SRG is invited to decide whether those species/country combinations may merit a review, or whether deletion from the suspensions regulations may be warranted based on the current and anticipated levels of trade.
It is suggested the in-depth reviews could be organised by region and taxonomic group. Based on the species/country combinations of Table 3, separate reports could be produced for each of the following:
- Birds and mammals from Africa: 24 (18) species/country combinations
- Reptiles from Africa: 24 species/country combinations
- All species from Asia: 14 (10) species/country combinations
- All species from Central and South America and the Caribbean and North America: 21 (18) species/country combinations
- All species from Oceania: 9 (8) species/country combinations
Table 3. Species/country combinations suggested for review to determine whether the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may still be warranted.
Species Country
AFRICA
Mammalia
Macaca sylvanus Algeria, Morocco
Aves
Agapornis pullarius (Angola, Kenya), Mali, Togo
Gyps rueppellii Guinea
Poicephalus cryptoxanthus United Republic of Tanzania
Poicephalus meyeri United Republic of Tanzania
Poicephalus robustus (Botswana, Gambia), Guinea, Namibia, Senegal, South Africa, (Swaziland)
Poicephalus rufiventris United Republic of Tanzania
Psittacus erithacus Benin, Burundi, Liberia, (Mali), Togo
Strix woodfordii Guinea
Trigonoceps occipitalis Guinea
Reptilia
Aldabrachelys gigantea Seychelles
Calabaria reinhardtii Benin, Togo
10
Species Country
Chamaeleo deremensis United Republic of Tanzania
Chamaeleo ellioti Burundi
Chamaeleo feae Equatorial Guinea
Chamaeleo gracilis Togo
Chamaeleo pfefferi Cameroon
Chamaeleo werneri United Republic of Tanzania
Chamaeleo wiedersheimi Cameroon
Gongylophis colubrinus United Republic of Tanzania
Kinixys belliana Benin, Mozambique
Kinixys homeana Benin
Kinixys spekii Mozambique
Stigmochelys pardalis Democratic Republic of the Congo, United Republic of Tanzania
Uromastyx aegyptia Egypt
Varanus exanthematicus Benin, Togo
Varanus niloticus Benin, Burundi, Mozambique, Togo
ASIA
Mammalia
Canis lupus Kyrgyzstan
Moschus moschiferus China, Russian Federation
Reptilia
Geochelone elegans Pakistan
Geochelone platynota Myanmar
Indotestudo elongata (Bangladesh), China, (India)
Python molurus China
Python reticulatus (India), Singapore
Varanus salvator China, (India), Singapore
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Mammalia
Callithrix geoffroyi Brazil
Aves
Amazona autumnalis Ecuador
Ara chloropterus Argentina, (Panama)
Ara severus Guyana
Aratinga acuticaudata Uruguay
Cyanoliseus patagonus Chile, Uruguay
Deroptyus accipitrinus Peru
Triclaria malachitacea Argentina, (Brazil)
Reptilia
Boa constrictor El Salvador, Honduras
Caiman crocodilus (El Salvador), Guatemala
Chelonoidis denticulata Bolivia, Ecuador
Eunectes murinus Paraguay
Iguana iguana El Salvador
11
Species Country
Podocnemis unifilis Suriname
Mollusca
Strombus gigas Haiti
NORTH AMERICA
Reptilia
Caiman crocodilus Mexico
Heloderma suspectum (Mexico), United States of America
OCEANIA
Reptilia
Corucia zebrata Solomon Islands
Mollusca
Tridacna derasa Tonga
Tridacna gigas Fiji, Marshall Islands, (Micronesia (Federated States of)), Palau, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu
Tridacna squamosa Tonga
12
4. Annex. Summary of trade in species/country combinations subject to EC import suspensions since 2001 or earlier and not subject to other CITES suspensions.
Trade to the EU includes direct and indirect trade and trade to the rest of the world (RoW) includes direct trade only2. Scientific specimens have been excluded. If importer and exporter reported figures differ, both are given. Importer reported figures are listed first, and exporter reported figures are subsequently listed [in square brackets]. If trade 1999-2008 involves less than 500 individuals, this is considered to be „Low‟ and details are given. If trade involves 500-1000 individuals, this is considered to be „Moderate‟, and if trade involves more than 1000 individuals, this is considered to be „High‟. If trade is considered to be moderate or high, only the main terms and sources are indicated between brackets. All suspensions refer to wild-sourced specimens unless otherwise indicated.
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Accipiter brachyurus VU 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea
- - 1994 - - - - - Yes
Accipiter gundlachi EN 22/12/1997 Cuba - - - - - - - - Yes
Accipiter imitator VU 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea
- - - - - - - - Yes
22/12/1997 Solomon Islands - - - -
Agapornis fischeri NT 21/11/1998 Mozambique (R) - - - - China 2008 High (Live, W)
2008 High (Live, W)
Yes?
Agapornis lilianae NT United Republic of Tanzania
- - - - South Africa 2008 Moderate (Live, C)
- Moderate (Live, C)
Yes?
Agapornis pullarius LC 22/12/1997 Angola - - - - Guinea 2005 High (Live, W)
2008 High (Live, W & C)
No
22/12/1997 Kenya - - - -
29/10/2001 Mali 2005 Moderate (Live, W)
2008 348 live (W) [248 live (W)]
19/9/1999 Togo 2002 390 live (W) [404 live (W)]
2001 40 live (W) [46 live (W)]
Aldabrachelys gigantea - 21/11/1998 Seychelles 2008 Moderate (mostly Live, C)
2008 181 live (C), 19 live (W) [250 live (C), 25 live (W)]
Mauritius 2008 419 live (C), 21 live (F), 1 live (O), 1 live (U) [366 live (C), 21 live (F), 2 live (U)]
2008 High (Live, C & F)
No
Alouatta macconnelli LC 22/12/1997 Trinidad and Tobago
- - - - - - - - - Yes
Amazona agilis VU 22/12/1997 Jamaica - - 1999 1 live (W) [1 live (W)]
Switzerland 1998 - 2000 4 live (F) Yes
2 Therefore EU and „RoW‟ trade cannot be totalled, as indirect trade into the EU may include trade previously reported to the RoW.
13
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Amazona autumnalis LC 22/12/1997 Ecuador 1991 - 1994 - Nicaragua 2008 High (Mostly live, R,W,C)
2008 High (Mostly live, C, R, W, F)
No?
Amazona collaria VU 22/12/1997 Jamaica - - 1998 - Netherlands 2001 3 live (F) [2 live (C), 2 live (F)]
2008 4 live (C), 5 live (F), 70 live (unspec.) [14 live (C), 9 live (F)]
Yes
Amazona mercenaria LC 22/12/1997 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
- - - - Peru, Switzerland
1998 - 2008 1 live (I) [1 feather (W), 4 live (C), 4 live (W)]
Yes
Amazona xanthops NT 22/12/1997 Bolivia 1983 - 1983 - Netherlands 2007 34 live (C), 11 live (I) [45 live (C), 1 live (U)]
2008 117 live (C), 2 live (F), 158 live (blank) [84 live (C), 15 live (F) 1 live (U)]
Yes?
22/12/1997 Paraguay - - 1989 -
Anthropoides virgo LC 29/10/2001 Sudan - - 2005 26 live (C), 201 live (W) [49 live (W)]
Russian Fed. 2005 16 live (C), 3 live (F), 290 live (W), 1 skin (C), 2 skin (I) [16 live (C), 1 body (C), 4 live (F), 336 live (W), 1 skin (C), 1 skull (W)]
2008 1 body (C), 5 eggs live (C), 73 live (C), 141 live (W), 4 live (blank), 1 trophy (W) [2 bodies (C), 2 bodies (W), 6 eggs live (C), 1 egg (O), 3 feathers (C), 3 feathers (W), 46 live (C), 91 live (W), 1 trophy (W)]
Yes?
Ara chloropterus LC 22/12/1997 Argentina 2004 7 live (C) 2005 5 live (C) [12 live (C)]
Guyana, Suriname
2008 High (Mostly live, W)
2008 High (Mostly live, W, C)
No
22/12/1997 Panama 2000 - [60 feathers (U)]
1999 1 live (W) [-]
Ara severus LC 22/12/1997 Guyana 1985 - 1990 - Suriname 2008 Moderate (Live, W) 2008 High (Live, C,W,F) No
Aratinga acuticaudata LC 22/12/1997 Uruguay 1984 - - - Argentina 2008 High (Mostly live,
W)
2008 High (Mostly live, W,
C)
No
Aratinga aurea LC 22/12/1997 Argentina 2001 2 live (C) 2007 18 live (C) [23 live (C)]
South Africa 2008 174 live (C), 125 live (W), 10 live (F), 2 live (U), 1 skeleton (W) [296 live (C), 124 live (W), 1 skeleton (W)]
2008 High (Mostly live, C) Yes?
Aratinga euops VU 22/12/1997 Cuba 2006 - [6 live (W)]
- - N'lands Antilles, Switzerland
2007 4 live (C), 3 live (F) [5 live (F)]
1987 - Yes
Arctocebus aureus LC 22/12/1997 Central African Republic
- - - - - - - - Yes
22/12/1997 Gabon - - - - - - -
14
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Ateles paniscus VU 22/12/1997 Peru 2000 6 live (C) 2002 - [2 live (C)]
United States 2005 1 live (I) [1 live (C)]
2004 12 live (C), 2 live (F), 7 live (W), 5 unspecified (W) [3 live (C), 5 unspecified (W)]
Yes
Balaeniceps rex VU 22/12/1997 Zambia - - 1998 - Tanzania, United Rep. of
2008 1 feather (O), 10 live (W) [28 live (W), 1 unspecified (O)]
2008 1 body (C), 1 body (O), 2 live (I), 56 live (W) [1 body (C), 1 body (O), 16 live (W)]
Yes?
Balearica pavonina NT 21/11/1998 Guinea 2003 75 live (W) [63 live (W)]
2008 10 live (W) Sudan 2007 23 live (C), 5 live (F), 90 live (W), 2 skins (R) [1 body (O), 27 live (C), 9 live (F), 210 live (W), 2 skins (R)]
2008 Moderate (Mostly live, W)
Yes?
19/9/1999 Mali 2001 15 live (C), 36 live (W) [15 live (C), 66 live (W)]
1999 - [5 live (W)]
Balearica regulorum VU 21/11/1998 Angola - - - - Tanzania, United Rep. of, Netherlands, Belgium
2007 40 live (C), 10 live (F), 1 live (U), 110live (W), 2 skins (W) [46 live (C), 11 live (F), 1 live (U), 13 live (W)
2008 11 feathers (I), 276 live (C), 2 live (F), 1 live (O), 169 live (W) [Moderate (Mostly live, C, W)]
Yes?
21/11/1998 Botswana - - 1982 -
21/11/1998 Burundi 1989 - - -
21/11/1998 Democratic Republic of the Congo
- - 2000 - [6 live (W)]
21/11/1998 Kenya 1987 - 1978 -
21/11/1998 Lesotho - - - -
21/11/1998 Malawi - - - -
21/11/1998 Mozambique - - - -
21/11/1998 Namibia - - - -
21/11/1998 South Africa 2006 - [1 egg (C)]
2005 2 bodies (C), 1 body (W), 1 trophy (W) [4 bodies (C), 1 skull (C)]
15
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
21/11/1998 Swaziland - - - -
21/11/1998 Uganda - - - -
21/11/1998 Zambia - - 1999 - [3 trophies (unspec.)]
21/11/1998 Zimbabwe - - 1990 -
Boa constrictor - 22/12/1997 El Salvador 2006 Moderate (live, C)
2008 High (live, C)
Colombia, Guyana
2008 High (C, W) 2008 High (C, W) No
22/12/1997 Honduras 2007 230 live (R) [660 live (R)]
2006 High (mostly live, W & R)
Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons
VU 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - Netherlands - - 2000 66 live (C) Yes
Bubo blakistoni - 22/12/1997 China - - - - - - - - - Yes
22/12/1997 Japan - - - -
22/12/1997 Russian Federation - - 1997 -
Bubo philippensis VU 22/12/1997 Philippines - - 1980 - - - - - - Yes
Bubo vosseleri VU 22/12/1997 United Republic of Tanzania
- - - - - - - - - Yes
Buceros rhinoceros NT 22/12/1997 Thailand - - 1986 - Malaysia 2007 2 live (C) [2 live (C)]
2008 Moderate (Mostly feathers, O,C)
Yes?
Buteo albonotatus LC 29/10/2001 Peru 2000 57 live (W) [70 live (W)]
2000 6 live (W) [12 live (W)]
Nicaragua - 2003 1 body (I) Yes?
Buteo galapagoensis VU 22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - - - - - - - Yes
Buteo platypterus LC 29/10/2001 Peru 2000 44 live (W) [53 live (W)]
2000 2 live (W) [6 live (W)]
Canada 2005 - [1 feather (W)]
2008 2 feathers (I), 28 feathers (W), 1 skin (W), 1 unspecified (W)
[1 claw (W), 21 feather (W), 1 skin (W), 1 unspecified (W)]
Yes?
Buteo ridgwayi CR 22/12/1997 Dominican Republic
- - 2007 - [40 feathers (W)]
- - - - - Yes
22/12/1997 Haiti - - - -
Caiman crocodilus LR/LC 24/9/2000 El Salvador 2008 416 LPSs (W) [21 LPSs (W)]
2002 4 bodies (W) Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
2008 High (C, W) 2008 High (C, W) No
16
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
24/9/2000 Guatemala 2006 Moderate (mostly live, C; and LPSs, W)
2006 High (mostly live, C & W)
24/9/2000 Mexico 2000 - [1 body (W)]
2008 High (mostly leather products and shoes, C & W)
Calabaria reinhardtii - 24/9/2000 Benin (R) 2004 - [29 live (R)]
2006 30 live (R) [20 live (R)]
Ghana 2008 High (Mostly live, W)
2008 High (Mostly live, W)
No
24/9/2000 Togo 2005 55 live (R), 332 live (W) [256 live (R), 257 live (W)]
2008 High (mostly live R & W)
Callithrix geoffroyi LC 22/12/1997 Brazil 2007 2 live (C) [4 live (C)]
2008 35 live (C), 5 live (W) [22 live (C), 5 live (W)]
United States, Canada, Germany
2005 1 body C, 21 live (C), 20 live (F), 1 live (I) [1 body (C), 50 hair (C), 40 live (C), 5 live (F)]
2008 43 live (C), 11 live (C) [37 live (C), 7 live (F)]
No?
Canis lupus LC 29/10/2001 Kyrgyzstan 2007 3 skins (W) [21 trophies (W)]
2005 3 live (C), 1 plate (W) [-]
Canada 2008 Moderate (Skins, W) 2008 High (Skins, W) No?
Cebus capucinus LC 22/12/1997 Belize - - - - Costa Rica, United States
2007 5 bones (W), 1 skeleton (W), 1 teeth (W) [30 bones (W), 2 live (C), 1 live (C), 4 live (W), 1 skeleton (W), 1 unspecified (O)]
2008 29 live (C), 25 live (F), 1 live (I), 1 teeth (O) [50 live (C), 12 live (F), 1 live (I), 10 live (W), 1 teeth (O), 1 teeth (W), 1 unspecified (W)]
Yes
Cercocebus atys VU 2/2/2001 Ghana - - - - Poland - - 2008 - [5 live (C), 2 live (F)]
Yes
Cercopithecus ascanius LC 22/12/1997 Burundi - - - - Congo Dem. Rep.
2000 - [1 live (I), 8 live (W)]
2008 9 live (C), 5 live (U), 35 live (W), 1 trophy (W) [3 live (U), 33 live
(W), 1 skin piece (C)]
Yes
Cercopithecus cephus LC 22/12/1997 Central African Republic
- - 1998 - Cameroon 2005 1 live (C), 1 live (W), 2 trophies (W) [1 live (C), 1 live (I), 3 live (W), 2 trophies (W)]
2005 1 live (F), 7 live (W), 10 trophies (W) [1 live (F), 5 live (W), 4 trophies (W)]
Yes
Cercopithecus dryas CR 22/12/1997 Democratic Republic of the Congo
- - - - Cameroon 2002 1 body (I) - Yes
Cercopithecus pogonias LC 22/12/1997 Cameroon 2002 - [1 live (W)]
2001 2 trophies (W)
Congo Dem. Rep.
- - 2005 7 live (W) [6 live (W)]
Yes
17
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
22/12/1997 Equatorial Guinea - - 2008 9 unspecified (W)
Cercopithecus preussi EN 22/12/1997 Cameroon - - - - - - - - - Yes
22/12/1997 Equatorial Guinea - - 2008 7 unspecified (W)
Chalcostigma olivaceum
LC 2/2/2001 Peru 1999 - [17 live (W)]
-
Panama - - 2005 1 body (W) Yes
Chamaeleo deremensis - 2/2/2001 United Republic of Tanzania
2008 Moderate (Live, F & W)
2008 High (Live, W & F)
Tanzania, United Rep. of
2008 - 2008 14 live (C), 203 live (W), 24 live (blank) [6 live (C), 362 live (W)]
No
Chamaeleo ellioti - 24/9/2000 Burundi 2004 150 live (R) [150 live (R), 20 live (W)]
2004 300 live (W) [600 live (W), 100 live (R)]
Uganda, Congo Dem. Rep.
2007 High (Live, W) 2007 High (Live, W) No
Chamaeleo feae - 29/10/2001 Equatorial Guinea - - 2008 High (Live, W)
Unknown, Madagascar, Eq. Guinea
2000 [20 live (W)] 2007 Moderate (Live, W) No
Chamaeleo gracilis - 24/9/2000 Togo (R) 2008 High (Live W, R)
2008 High (Live, R, W)
Benin, Ghana, Tanzania, United Rep. of, Niger
2008 High (Mostly live, W, R)
2008 High (Mostly live, W, R)
No
Chamaeleo pfefferi - 29/10/2001 Cameroon 2001 355 live (W) [125 live (W)]
2001 Moderate (Live, W)
Cameroon 2001 4 live (W) 2007 150 live (C), 11 live (R), 20 live (W) [30 live (C), 1 live (F), 16 live (W)]
No?
Chamaeleo werneri - 2/2/2001 United Republic of Tanzania
2008 Moderate (Live, F & W)
2008 High (Live W & F)
United States 2004 4 live (I) 2007 27 live (C), 5 live (F), 152 live (W) [15 live (C), 5 live (F), 169 live (W)]
No
Chamaeleo wiedersheimi
- 29/10/2001 Cameroon 2001 Moderate (Live, W)
2007 High (Live, W & C)
Eq. Guinea - 2008 High (Live, W) No
Charmosyna aureicincta
- 22/12/1997 Fiji - - - - - - - - - Yes
Chelonoidis denticulata - 22/12/1997 Bolivia - - 1981 - Guyana, Suriname, Peru
2008 High (Mostly live W, C, F)
2008 High (Mostly live, W, C, F)
No?
22/12/1997 Ecuador 1985 - 1996 -
Chiropotes chiropotes LC 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - - - - Yes
Chiropotes israelita LC 22/11/1997 Brazil - - - - - - - - - Yes
Chiropotes satanas CR 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - Guyana, United States
1997 - 2004 30 live (W) [10 live (W)]
Yes
Chiropotes utahickae EN 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - - - - Yes
18
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Chrysocyon brachyurus
NT 22/12/1997 Bolivia - - 1992 - Germany, France, Brazil
2008 25 live (C) [38 live (C), 1 live (F), 2 live (R)]
2008 32 live (C), 1 skin (I) [12 garments (O), 43 live (C), 2 live (R)]
Yes
22/12/1997 Peru - - - -
Colobus polykomos VU 22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire - - 2003 7 skulls (W), 1 skeleton (W) [1 skeleton (W), 0.56 kg bone pieces (W)]
Jersey 2005 41 bodies (C), 1 body (O) [1 body (C), 2 bodies (O), 4 skulls (W)]
2002 1 garment (W), 5 skins (W) [1 live (F), 5 skin pieces (W)]
Yes
Colobus vellerosus VU 22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire - - - - - - - - - Yes
22/12/1997 Ghana - - 2005 1 skeleton (W) Yes
Conolophus pallidus VU 22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - - - - - - - Yes
Conolophus subcristatus
VU 22/12/1997 Ecuador - - 2000 1 body (W) Ecuador 2008 2 bodies (O) 2008 - [2 bodies (O)]
Yes
Corucia zebrata - 21/11/1998 Solomon Islands 2006 High (mostly live, F & C)
2007 High (mostly live, W & C)
Solomon Is. 2007 13 live (C), 1 live (F), 1 live (I), 1 live (U), 6 live (W)
[18 live (C), 7 live (F), 1 live (U), 10 live (W)]
2008 Moderate (Mostly live, W, C)
No
Cyanoliseus patagonus LC 22/12/1997 Chile 1985 - 1999 1 body (W) Argentina 2008 High (Mostly live, W)
2008 High (Mostly live, W, C)
No?
22/12/1997 Uruguay - - - -
Cynogale bennettii EN 22/12/1997 Brunei Darussalam - - - - Indonesia 1985 - 2000 10 bodies (W) Yes
22/12/1997 China - - - -
22/12/1997 Malaysia - - - -
22/12/1997 Thailand - - - -
Deroptyus accipitrinus LC 22/12/1997 Peru - - - - Guyana 2008 High (Live, W) 2008 High (Mostly live, W, C)
No?
Equus zebra hartmannae
VU 22/12/1997 Angola - - - - Namibia 2008 High (Skins, W) High (Skins, W) Yes?
Erythrotriorchis radiatus
VU 22/12/1997 Australia - - - - - - Yes
Eunectes deschauenseei - 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - Yes
Eunectes murinus - 22/12/1997 Paraguay - - 1988 - Guyana, Suriname
2008 High (Mostly live, W)
2008 High (Mostly live, W)
No?
Falco deiroleucus LC 22/12/1997 Belize - - 2005 - [3 eggs (W), 6 live (W)
Panama 1987 - 2008 7 eggs (C), 18 eggs (W), 2 live (C), 13 live
Yes
19
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
(W) [18 eggs (W), 18 live (F), 3 live (W), 14 live (blank)]
22/12/1997 Guatemala - - 1993 -
Falco fasciinucha NT 22/12/1997 Botswana - - - - United States - - 2007 3 live (C), 1 live (F), 2 live (blank) [4 live (F)]
Yes
22/12/1997 Ethiopia - - - -
22/12/1997 Kenya - - - -
22/12/1997 Malawi - - - -
22/12/1997 Mozambique - - - -
22/12/1997 South Africa - - - -
22/12/1997 Sudan - - - -
22/12/1997 United Republic of Tanzania
- - - -
22/12/1997 Zambia - - - -
22/12/1997 Zimbabwe 1993 - 1988 -
Falco hypoleucos NT 22/12/1997 Australia - - - - United States - - 2003 1 live (F) Yes
22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea
- - - -
Forpus xanthops VU 22/12/1997 Peru 1982 - 2000 - [6 live (W)]
Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark
2008 - [4 live (C)]
2005 28 live (C) [100 live (C), 1 skin (O)]
Yes
Galago demidoff LC 22/12/1997 Burkina Faso - - - - Guinea 2005 -
[10 bodies (W), 25 live (W)]
2001 -
[1 body (C), 55 live (W), 1 unspecified (W)]
Yes
22/12/1997 Central African Republic
- - - -
Galago granti LC 22/12/1997 Malawi - - - - - - - - - Yes
Geochelone elegans LR/LC 22/12/1997 Pakistan 1998 - 2003 1 live (W) Kazakhstan, Jordan, Afghanistan
2008 High (Live, C) 2008 High (Live, C, W, I) No?
Geochelone platynota CR 21/11/1998 Myanmar 2005 - [3 live (C), 3 live (W)]
2008 High (mostly live C & R)
Kazakhstan, Lebanon
2008 77 live (C), 1 live (I) [19 live (C), 11 live
2007 High (Live, C) No
20
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
(F), 12 live (U)]
Glaucidium albertinum VU 22/12/1997 Democratic Republic of the Congo
- - - - - - - - - Yes
Gongylophis colubrinus
- 19/9/1999 United Republic of Tanzania
2008 102 live (F) 2008 42 live (F) [56 live (F)]
United States 2008 34 live (C), 285 live (F), 3 live (I) [116 live (C), 127 live (F)]
2008 118 live (C), 239 live (F), 2 live (W), 16 live (blank) [395 live (C), 127 live (F), 2 live (W)]
No?
Gopherus polyphemus VU 22/12/1997 United States of America
1985 - 2005 - [2 live (W)]
- - - - - Yes
Gyps coprotheres VU 22/12/1997 Mozambique - - - - South Africa 2007 - [2 skins (C), 9 skins (W)]
2008 8 bodies (W), 2 live (C), 32 live (W) [2 bodies (C), 1 body (W), 10 live (C), 17 live (W), 1 skin (W), 1 skull (W)]
Yes
22/12/1997 Namibia - - - -
22/12/1997 Swaziland - - 2007 1 live (W)
Gyps rueppellii NT 2/2/2001 Guinea 2005 109 live (W) [394 live (W)]
2003 16 live (W) [35 live (W)]
Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire
2007 62 live (W) [1 live (C), 80 live (W)]
2008 13 live (W) [2 live (C), 8 live (W)]
No
Hapalopsittaca fuertesi CR 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - - - - - - Yes
Harpyopsis novaeguineae
VU 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea
- - 1999 - [3 feathers (W)]
P. N. Guinea - - 2007 - [7 claws (W)]
Yes
Heliodoxa rubinoides LC 2/2/2001 Peru 2000 20 live (W) [28 live (W)]
- [8 bodies (W)]
France 1999 - [1 skin (U)]
2001 - [12 bodies (O)]
Yes?
Heloderma horridum LC 22/12/1997 Guatemala - - 2000 4 live (W) [4 bodies (W), 1 live (C)]
United States 2008 26 live (C), 61 live (F), 1 skeleton (O)
[31 live (C), 65 live (F)]
2008 49 live (C), 26 live (F), 1 live (I), 1 live
(U), 2 live (blank) [37 live (C), 52 live (F), 1 live (I), 1 live (U), 1 live (W), 1 skeleton (O)]
Yes
22/12/1997 Mexico 2007 - [2 live (C)]
2003 4 skins (W) [8 bodies (W), 12 live (W)]
Heloderma suspectum NT 22/12/1997 Mexico - - 2001 1 body (W), 14 SLPs (I) [2 live (C)]
Germany 2008 1 live (F) [2 live (F)]
2008 10 live (C), 8 live (F), 1 small products (I) [11 live (C), 4 live (F)]
No?
22/12/1997 United States of America
2008 21 live (C), 391 live (F) , 5 live (R)
2008 129 live (F), 2 live (unspec.)
21
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
[174 live (C), 261 live (F)] [64 live (C), 95 live (F), 2 live (W)]
Hexaprotodon liberiensis
EN 22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire - - - - Singapore, Germany
2005 7 live (C), 2 live (F) [10 live (C), 2 live (F)]
2008 18 live (C), 5 teeth (I) [39 live (C), 4 live (F), 2 skins (C)]
Yes
22/12/1997 Guinea - - 2006 3 live (W)
22/12/1997 Guinea Bissau - - - -
22/12/1997 Sierra Leone - - - -
Hippopotamus amphibius
VU 22/12/1997 Gambia 2006 - [1 tooth (W)]
- - Southern and Eastern Africa
2008 Moderate (trophies, W)
2008 High(skins, teeth, trophies, W)
Yes?
22/12/1997 Niger - - 2001 - [1 live (W)]
22/12/1997 Sierra Leone 2004 3 teeth (I) -
Iguana iguana - 21/11/1998 El Salvador 2008 High (mostly live C & F)
2008 High (mostly live C & W, and meat, C)
Colombia and Guatemala (C), Guyana and Suriname (W)
2008 High (Live) 2008 High (Live) No
Indotestudo elongata EN 22/12/1997 Bangladesh - - 1993 - Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar
2008 High (Live, W) 2008 High (Live, W) No
24/9/2000 China 1998 - 2004 54 live (W) [404 live (W), 5 live (C)]
22/12/1997 India - - -
Ketupa ketupu LC 22/12/1997 Singapore 2005 5 live (C) [6 live (C), 2 live (W)]
2000 2 live (C) Denmark 2005 3 live (W) [7 feathers (O), 3 live (U)]
2006 4 feathers (C), 4 live (C), 1 live (F) [2 feathers (C), 4 feathers (W), 4 live (C), 1 live (F)]
Yes
Kinixys belliana - 22/12/1997 Benin (R) 2006 Moderate (Live, R)
2008 High (mostly live, R)
Togo 2008 High (Mostly live, R) 2008 High (Mostly live W, R)
No
22/12/1997 Mozambique 2005 - [245 live (W)]
High (mostly live, W)
Kinixys homeana VU 22/12/1997 Benin (R) 2007 40 live (R), 56 live (I) [1583 live (R)]
2008 High (mostly live, R)
Togo 2008 High (Mostly live, R) 2008 High (Mostly live R, W)
No
Kinixys spekii - 22/12/1997 Mozambique 2007 - [100 live (W)]
2008 High (Live, W)
Zambia, South Africa
2007 - [30 live (W)]
2007 25 live (C) [63 live (C)]
No
Lagothrix cana EN 22/12/1997 All countries - - - - - - - - - Yes
Leopardus colocolo NT 22/12/1997 Chile 2002 2 bodies (W) [-]
- - United States - 1999 1 live (F) Yes
Leopardus pajeros - 22/12/1997 Chile - - - - - - - - - Yes
22
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Leptailurus serval LC 22/12/1997 Algeria - - - - South Africa, Zimbabwe
2008 Low (trophies, W) 2008 Low (trophies, W) Yes
Leucopternis lacernulatus
VU 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - - - - Yes
Leucopternis occidentalis
EN 22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - - - - - Yes
Peru - - -
Lophoictinia isura LC 22/12/1997 Australia - - - - - - - Yes
Lynx lynx LC 19/9/1999 Azerbaijan - - - - Russian Federation
2008 Low (Trophies, W)
2008 High (Skins, W)
Yes
Macaca arctoides VU 22/12/1997 India - - - China, Russian Federation
2008 1 body (O), 2 live (C) [1 body (O), 10 live (C), 1 live (I)]
2006 8 live (C), 4 live (I), 4 live (W) [37 live (C), 10 live (F), 3 live (I), 2 live (U)]
Yes
22/12/1997 Malaysia 1978 - 1995 -
22/12/1997 Thailand - - 1988 -
Macaca assamensis NT 22/12/1997 Nepal 1984 - - - Ukraine 2007 15 live (C) [14 live (C)]
2007 10 live (C) [49 live (C)]
Yes
Macaca fascicularis LC 22/12/1997 Bangladesh - - - - Mauritius, China 2008 High (live C) 2008 High (live C) Yes?
22/12/1997 India 1981 - 1980 -
Macaca leonina VU 22/11/1997 China - - - - - - - - Yes
Macaca sylvanus EN 22/12/1997 Algeria 2008 1 live (C) [-]
- United Kingdom, Morocco
2007 21 live (C), 38 live (I), 2 live (U), 6 live (W) [21 live (C), 3 live (U)]
2008 52 hair (C), 24 hair (W), 27 live (C), 2 live (W) [7 hair (C), 28 hair (W), 39 live (C), 4 live (I), 2 live (U), 1 skull (C)]
No?
22/12/1997 Morocco 2005 14 live (C), 37 live (I) [10 live (C)]
2001 - [1 live (C)]
Manouria emys EN 19/9/1999 Bangladesh - - - - Indonesia 2008 Moderate (Mostly live, F)
2008 High (Mostly live, W, F)
No?
19/9/1999 India 2003 - [1 carapace (O)]
- -
19/9/1999 Myanmar - - - -
19/9/1999 Thailand 1989 - 1989 -
23
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Micrastur plumbeus VU 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - - - - - Yes
22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - -
Montipora caliculata VU 29/10/2001 Tonga 2000 75 live (W) [-]
- Australia 2007 250 live (W) [100 live (W)]
- Yes?
Moschus anhuiensis EN 19/9/1999 China - - - - - - - - Yes
Moschus berezovskii EN 19/9/1999 China - - 2003 5 kg musk (C) [10 kg musk (C), 40 boxes derivatives (W), 0.644 kg derivatives (W)]
China - - 2006 5 derivative (I), 30 derivatives (W)
Yes
Moschus chrysogaster EN 19/9/1999 China 2000 - [20 cartons derivatives (W)]
2002 3 kg musk (C) [3 kg musk (C), 40000 derivatives (W), 20 cartons derivatives (W)]
China - - 2000 30 derivatives (W) Yes
Moschus fuscus EN 19/9/1999 China - - 2005 4 derivatives (I) [-]
- - - - Yes
Moschus moschiferus VU 19/9/1999 China 2005 600 derivatives (I) [25 cartons derivatives (W)]
2007 High (derivatives & musk, W)
China, Russian Fed., Rep. of Korea,
2008 High (Derivatives, I) 2008 High No
19/9/1999 Russian Federation 2008 0.5 kg extract (W), 3.7 kg musk (W), 0.02 kg extract (C), 1 body (W), 5 trophies (W), 5 live (F) [10.6 kg musk (W), 2 bodies (W), 3 trophies (W), 2 live (F)
2008 High (derivatives & musk, W)
Myrmecophaga tridactyla
NT 22/12/1997 Belize - - - - Guyana, United States
2008 7 live (C), 88 live (F), 15 live (W), 1 skeleton (O), 1 skin (I) [6 claws (W), 12 live
(C), 6 live (F), 3 live (W), 1 skull (W), 3 trophies (O)]
2008 10 live (C), 3 live (F), 71 live(W), 1 live (blank), 6 shoes (I), 2 small leather products (I)
[4 bodies (O), 14 live (C), 1 live (F), 1 live (I), 36 live (W), 1 skeleton (O), 2 skulls (W)]
Yes?
22/12/1997 Uruguay - - - -
Nannopsittaca panychlora
LC 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - 1995 - Yes
Nesasio solomonensis VU 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea
- - 2004 1 body (W) - - - - Yes
22/12/1997 Solomon Islands - - - -
24
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Ninox affinis NT 22/12/1997 India - - - - - - - - Yes
Nycticebus pygmaeus VU 29/10/2001 Cambodia - - - - Vietnam 2008 1 body (W), 8 live (C), 2 live (F), 9 live (I), 12 live (U) [1 body (O), 9 live (C), 1 live (F), 7 live (I), 2 live (U)]
2008 8 live (C), 6 live (F), 17 live (I), 2 live (U), 2 live (blank) [5 live (C), 5 live (F), 2 live (I), 2 live (O)]
Yes
29/10/2001 Lao People's Democratic Republic
1987 - - -
Otus capnodes CR 22/12/1997 Comoros - - - - - - - - Yes
Otus fuliginosus NT 22/12/1997 Philippines - - 1992 - - - - - Yes
Otus insularis EN 22/12/1997 Seychelles - - - - - - - - Yes
Otus longicornis NT 22/12/1997 Philippines - - 1997 - - - - - Yes
Otus mindorensis NT 22/12/1997 Philippines - - 1992 - - - - - Yes
Otus mirus NT 22/12/1997
Philippines - - 2008 1 body (W) [-]
- - - - Yes
Otus pauliani CR 22/12/1997 Comoros - - - - - - - - Yes
Otus roboratus LC 2/2/2001 Peru 2000 5 live (W) [24 live (W)]
2000 6 live (W) [18 live (W)]
- - - - Yes
Ovis ammon nigrimontana
NT 24/9/2000 Kazakhstan - - 2002 1 horn (W), 2 skins (W) [-]
Tajikistan - - 2006 1 skeleton (I), 5 trophy (W) [1 body (W), 1 skeleton (I), 1 trophy (C)]
Yes
Papio anubis LC 22/12/1997 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
- - - - Burkina Faso, Central African
Republic, Tanzania U.R.
2008 Low (trophies, W) 2008 Low (trophies, W) Yes
Papio papio NT 22/11/1997 Guinea Bissau - - - - France, Portugal 2002 1 live (C), 2 trophies (W) [33 live (C), 4 trophies (W)]
2005 16 live (C) [40 live (C), 4 live (F), 1 live (I), 1 skulls (C), 5 trophies (W)]
Yes
Phodilus prigoginei EN 22/12/1997 Democratic Republic of the Congo
- - - - - - - - Yes
Pionus chalcopterus LC 22/12/1997 Peru 1985 - 2007 - [4 live (W)]
South Africa, Philippines, United States
2008 37 live (C), 2 live (F) [52 live (C), 6 live (F)]
2008 225 live (C), 72 live (F), 20 live (blank) [397 live (C), 99 live
Yes?
25
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
(F), 4 live (I), 1 live (blank), 1 skin (C)]
Pitta nympha VU 29/10/2001 Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - 1986 - Yes
29/10/2001 China - - - -
29/10/2001 Democratic People's Republic of Korea
- - - -
29/10/2001 Hong Kong - - - -
29/10/2001 Japan - - - -
29/10/2001 Malaysia - - - -
29/10/2001 Republic of Korea - - 2002 1 derivative (O)
29/10/2001 Taiwan, Province of China
- - 1986 -
Podocnemis erythrocephala
VU 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - Guyana - - 2008 10 live (F), 18 live (I), 175 (W) [3 live (F), 156 live (W)]
Yes?
22/12/1997 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
1997 - 2007 200 live (C), 6 live (W) [270 live (C), 6 live (W)]
Podocnemis expansa LR 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - Germany 1999 - [1 skull (C)]
2008 1 carapace (C), 1 carving (U),, 1 shell (U) [3 carapaces (U), 1 carapace (W), 4 live (F), 1 unspecified (W)]
Yes
22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - -
22/12/1997 Guyana - - - -
22/12/1997 Peru - - 2002 - [5 feet (W)]
22/12/1997 Trinidad and Tobago
- - 1991 -
22/12/1997 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
1998 - 1998 -
Podocnemis sextuberculata
VU 22/12/1997 Peru 2007 - [1 live (F)]
2007 40 live (F) - - Yes?
26
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Podocnemis unifilis VU 19/9/1999 Suriname - 2005 25 live (W), 8 live (I) [25 live (W)]
Peru, Venezuela 2008 High (Mostly live, C, F, R)
2008 High (Mostly live, C, F, R, W)
No?
Poicephalus cryptoxanthus
LC 22/12/1997 United Republic of Tanzania
1995 - 1995 - Mozambique 2007 Moderate (Mostly live, W, C)
2007 3 bodies (O), 123 live (C), 6 live (C), 56 live (W) [3 bodies (O), 204 live (C), 1 live (F), 1 live (U), 78 live (W)]
No?
Poicephalus meyeri LC 22/12/1997 United Republic of Tanzania
1998 - 2000 52 live (W) Congo Dem. Rep., South Africa, Zimbabwe
2008 Moderate (Live, C) 2008 Moderate (Mostly live, C, W)
No?
Poicephalus robustus LC 22/12/1997 Botswana - - - - Cote d'Ivoire, Guinea
2007 Moderate (Live, C, W)
2008 High (Live, C, W) No
22/12/1997 Gambia 1983 - - -
29/10/2001 Guinea 2003 213 live (W), 2 live (O) [348 live (W)]
2008 High (Live, W & C)
22/12/1997 Namibia 2006 - [6 live (C)]
2006 20 live (C) [31 live (C)]
22/12/1997 Senegal 2006 - [78 live (W)]
-
22/12/1997 South Africa 2007 35 live (C), 2 live (F) [72 live (C)]
2007 49 live (C), 6 live (unspec.) [106 live (C), 14 live (F), 1 skin (C)]
22/12/1997 Swaziland - - - -
Poicephalus rufiventris LC 22/12/1997 United Republic of Tanzania
1998 - 2001 128 live (W) [28 live (W)]
South Africa 2008 289 live (C), 4 live (F) [757 live (C), 32 live (W)]
2008 Moderate (Live, C) No?
Polyplectron schleiermacheri
EN 22/12/1997 Malaysia - - - - Singapore - 2007 102 live (C) [2 live (C)]
Yes
Polytelis alexandrae NT 22/12/1997 Australia 2002 - [1 live (C)]
1993 - Netherlands, Belgium
2004 418 live (C), 2 live (F) [256 live (C), 2 live (F)]
2008 High (Mostly live, C) Yes?
Prionailurus bengalensis
LC 22/12/1997 Macao - - - - China, United States
2008 High (skins, W) 2008 Low (live, C) Yes?
Prioniturus luconensis VU 22/12/1997 Philippines 1989 - 2003 5 live (C) [1 skin (C)]
- - - - Yes
Procolobus verus NT 22/12/1997 Benin - - - - Canada - - 2000 1 live (F) Yes
22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire - - - -
27
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
22/12/1997 Ghana - - - -
22/12/1997 Sierra Leone - - - -
22/12/1997 Togo - - - -
Pseudoscops clamator LC 2/2/2001 Peru 2000 22 live (W) [36 live (W)]
2000 17 live (W) [48 live (W)]
United Kingdom 2007 2 live (F) [2 live (F)]
2007 23 live (C), 2 live (F), 3 live (W) [31 live (C), 2 live (F), 8 live (W)]
Yes?
Psittacula finschii LC 22/12/1997 Bangladesh - - - - South Africa 2001 [31 live (C)] 1995 - Yes
22/12/1997 Cambodia - -
Psittacula roseata LC 22/12/1997 China - - - - India 2006 3 live (F) [4 live (C), 6 live (F)]
2008 Moderate (Live, C) Yes?
Psittacus erithacus NT 22/12/1997 Benin 2007 1 live (O), 5 live (W) [1 live (O), 4 live (F), 4 live (W)]
2002 - [4 live (W)]
Cote d‟Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo and DRC (W), South
Africa (C)
2008 High 2008 High No
22/12/1997 Burundi 2004 - [1 live (W)]
2003 6 live (C), 8 live (W) [16 live (W)]
22/12/1997 Liberia 2003 High (Live, W) 2005 High (Live, C)
22/12/1997 Mali 1999 1 live (I), 1 live (W) 1998 -
22/12/1997 Togo 2006 12 live (W), 1 live (C) [28 live (W), 1 live (C)]
2005 - [21 live (W)]
Pulsatrix melanota LC 2/2/2001 Peru 2005 8 live (W) [64 live (W)]
2002 - [1 body (W), 16 live (W)]
- - Yes?
Pycnonotus zeylanicus VU 29/10/2001 Malaysia 1999 - [100 live (W)]
2000 95 live (W) [120 live (W)]
Malaysia 1999 - [50 live (W)]
- Yes?
Pyrrhura albipectus VU 22/12/1997 Ecuador 1985 - - - - - - - Yes
Pyrrhura calliptera VU 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - South Africa 2003 - [4 live (C)]
2004 2 live (C) [5 live (C)]
Yes
Pyrrhura leucotis NT 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - South Africa, Netherlands
2008 25 live (C), 1 live (F), 1 live (I) [38 live (C), 2 live (C)]
2008 97 live (C), 6 live (blank) [622 live (C), 1 live (F), 1 live (O)]
Yes?
Pyrrhura orcesi EN 22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - - - - - - Yes
Pyrrhura viridicata EN 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - - - - - Yes
Python molurus LR/NT 22/12/1997 China 2007 1 carving (I), 3 large 2007 High (Mostly small Czech Republic 2008 High (live and skins) 2008 High (live and skins) No
28
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
leather products (U), 1 large leather product (W), 1 skin piece (U), 1 small leather product (W) [1 small leather product (I), 9 small leather product (U), 34 small leather product (W)]
leather products, W) and Viet Nam (C)
Python reticulatus - 22/12/1997 India 2006 1 small leather product (W)
1997 - Indonesia and Malaysia (W), Viet Nam (C)
2008 High (live and skins) 2008 High (live and skins) No
22/12/1997 Singapore 2008 High (Mostly small leather products, O & skins ,I)
2008 High (Mostly skins, O)
Python sebae - 22/12/1997 Mozambique (W, R)
2004 1 skin (I) 2005 1 skin (I) Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Togo
2008 High (live and skins) 2008 High (live and skins) Yes?
Ratufa affinis NT 22/12/1997 Singapore - - - - Malaysia 1995 - 2003 2 live (W) Yes
Ratufa bicolor NT 22/12/1997 China - - - - Vietnam 1988 - 2005 2 bodies (I), 2 bodies (W)
Yes
Scotopelia ussheri EN 22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire - - - - - - - - Yes
22/12/1997 Ghana - - - -
22/12/1997 Guinea - - - -
22/12/1997 Liberia - - - -
22/12/1997 Sierra Leone - - - -
Stigmochelys pardalis - 2/2/2001 Democratic Republic of the Congo
1999 - [200 live (W)]
1999 - [300 live (W)]
Zambia 2008 High (Mostly live, C, W, F, R)
2008 High (Mostly live, C, W, F, R)
No
22/12/1997 United Republic of Tanzania
2008 High (Mostly live, F) 2008 High (Mostly live, F)
Strix davidi - 22/12/1997 China - - - - - - - - - Yes
Strix woodfordii LC 2/2/2001 Guinea 1999 3 live (W) 2008 180 live (W) [194 live (W)]
Togo 2006 4 live (C), 4 live (U), 2 live (W) [8 live (C), 3 live (F), 24 live (W)]
2007 2 bodies (C), 4 bodies (W), 17 live (C), 20 live (W), 1 trophy (W), 2 unspecified (W) [6 bodies (C), 1 body (W), 18 live (C), 21
No?
29
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
live (W), 1 skin (C)]
Strombus gigas - 29/10/2001 Haiti 2005 High (Mostly shells, W) 2007 High (Derivatives, carvings, bodies)
Bahamas, Belize, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Turks and Caicos Is.
2008 High (meat and shells, W)
2008 High (meat and shells, W)
No
Tauraco corythaix LC 24/9/2000 Mozambique 1998 - 1998 - South Africa 2008 1 feather (O), 4 live (C), 2 skins (C) [1 body (C), 1 feather (W), 8 live (C), 2 live (F), 2 skins (C), 1 skull (C)]
2008 4 bodies (C), 24 bodies (W), 1 feather (O), 2 live (C), 8 live (F), 2 trophies (W) [19 bodies (C), 2 bodies (W), 1 feather (O), 6 skins (C), 1 skull (C), 5 trophies
(C), 1 trophy (W)]
Yes
Tauraco fischeri NT 19/9/1999 United Republic of Tanzania
1999 - [4 live (W)]
2006 20 live (C), 10 live (W) [15 live (W)]
Netherlands, Canada
- - 2006 5 live (C), 4 live (F), 1 unspecified (O) [6 live (C)]
Yes?
Tauraco macrorhynchus
LC 2/2/2001 Guinea 2000 - [15 live (W)]
1999 6 live (W) Cameroon, Congo Dem. Rep.
2002 - [19 live (W)]
- Yes
Tauraco porphyreolophus
LC 29/10/2001 Uganda - - - - Mozambique 2005 6 live (C), 140 live (W) [10 live (C), 210 live (W), 4 skins (W)]
2008 2 bodies (C), 4 bodies (W), 11 live (C), 16 live (W), 2 trophies (W) [4 bodies (C), 3 bodies (W), 1 feather (O), 2 feather (W), 2
live (C), 16 live (W), 1 skin (C), 3 skin (U), 1 trophy (C), 3 trophy (W)]
Yes
Terathopius ecaudatus NT 29/10/2001 Guinea 2001 14 live (W) [68 live (W)]
2003 - [15 live (W)]
Uganda 2007 3 live (I), 93 live (W) [3 live (I), 236 live (W)]
2008 1 bone (W), 1 live (F), 3 live (I), 1 live (U), 36 live (W), 2 skeletons (W), 3 skins (W), 1 trophy (W) [6 bodies (C), 1 live (C), 3 live (I), 1 live (O), 68 live (W)]
Yes
30
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Testudo horsfieldii VU 22/12/1997 China - - 2002 18 derivative (W) Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
2008 High (Live, C, F, R, W)
2008 High (Live, W, C, I) Yes?
22/12/1997 Pakistan 1987 - 2005 5 live (W)
Touit melanonotus EN 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - - - - Yes
Touit surdus VU 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - - - - Yes
Trachypithecus phayrei EN 22/12/1997 Cambodia - - - - Viet Nam - - 2006 - [4 live (I)]
Yes
22/12/1997 China - - - -
22/12/1997 India - - - -
Trachypithecus vetulus EN 22/12/1997 Sri Lanka 2007 1 live (F) [4 live (F)]
2007 9 live (C) [8 live (C)]
Sri Lanka 2007 1 live (C), 1 live (F) [3 live (C), 4 live (F)]
2007 1 live (C) Yes?
Trichoglossus johnstoniae
NT 22/12/1997 Philippines 1996 - 2005 182 live (C) [89 live (C)]
Philippines 2006 2 live (F) [2 live (F)]
2003 5 live (C) [28 live (C)]
Yes?
Triclaria malachitacea NT 22/12/1997 Argentina 2005 42 live (C) [40 live (C)]
2005 55 live (C) 63 live (C)
Spain, South Africa
2008 12 live (C) [18 live (C), 1 live (F)]
2004 1 body (W), 5 feathers (C) [25 feathers (C), 16 live (C)]
No?
22/12/1997 Brazil - - 1996 -
Tridacna derasa VU 21/11/1998 Tonga 2008 High (Live, C) 2008 High (Live & shells) Cook Is., Micronesia, Solomon Is.
2008 High (Live, shells) 2008 High (Live, shells, meat)
No
Tridacna gigas VU 21/11/1998 Fiji 1999 39 live (C), 50 live (W) 2002 Moderate (Mostly live, C) Viet Nam 2008 High (Mostly live, C, F)
2008 High (Live, shells) No
21/11/1998 Marshall Islands 2006 274 live (C), 100 live (F) 2008 Moderate (Live and shells)
21/11/1998 Micronesia (Federated States
of)
2004 8 shells (C) 2005 6 shells (C)
21/11/1998 Palau 2005 50 live (F) 2007 49 live (C), 53 live (W), 51 shells (C), 1 shell (I), 2 shell (W)
21/11/1998 Papua New Guinea
2005 - [1 shell (W), 21 carvings (O),]
2001 2 shells (W) [400 shells (F)]
21/11/1998 Vanuatu 2008 - [11 shells (W), 100 live (W)]
2008 1 carving (W), 4 shells (O), 3 shells (W)
Tridacna squamosa LR 21/11/1998 Tonga 2008 High (Mostly live, C) 2008 High (Live & shells) Viet Nam 2008 High (Live, shells) 2008 High (Live, shells, No
31
Species IUCN Red List
Date of suspension
first in place
Country
Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion
from Susp. Reg?
EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting
countries
EU trade RoW trade
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
Last in trade
Trade levels 1999-2008
carvings)
Trigonoceps occipitalis VU 29/10/2001 Guinea 2007 54 live (W) [1 body (W), 292 live (W)]
2003 20 live (W), 30 live (W) Cameroon 2007 44 live (W) [1 body (W), 252 live (W)]
2007 1 bone (W), 7 live (W), 3 skins (W), 2 trophies (W) [6 live (W), 3 trophies (blank)]
No
Tyto aurantia VU 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea
- - - - Malta 1987 - - - Yes
Tyto manusi VU 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea
- - - - - - - - - Yes
Uromastyx aegyptia - 22/12/1997 Egypt 2000 93 live (I) [50 live (I)]
2002 255 live (W) [5 live (W)]
Jordan 2007 Moderate (Mostly live, W)
2008 High (Mostly live, C, W)
No
Varanus bogerti - 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea
- - - - Indonesia 1996 - 1996 - Yes
Varanus exanthematicus
- 22/12/1997 Benin (W, R) 2005 2 bodies (W), 170 live (I), 10 live (R), 50 live (W) [1600 live (R)]
2008 High (Live, R & W) Ghana 2008 High (Mostly live, W, I)
2008 High (Mostly live and skins)
No
Togo (W, R) 2008 High (Live, R & W) 2008 High (Live, R&W)
Varanus niloticus - 22/12/1997 Benin (W, R) 2007 High (Mostly small leather, W)
2008 High (Live, R & W) Benin, Chad, Guinea, Mali, Sudan, Togo
2008 High (live and skins W, R)
2008 High (live and skins W, R)
No
22/12/1997 Burundi 2004 120 live (R) [250 live (R)]
2004 - [100 live (R)]
22/12/1997 Mozambique 2001 - [4 live (W)]
2003 50 live (W) [45 live (W)]
22/12/1997 Togo (W, R) 2008 High (Mostly live, skins) 2008 High (Live, R & W)
Varanus salvator - 22/12/1997 China 2007 High (Small leather products)
2008 High (Small leather products)
Indonesia, Malaysia
2008 High (live and skins W)
2008 High (live and skins W)
No
22/12/1997 India 1983 - 1996 -
22/12/1997 Singapore 2006 2 small leather products (W)
2008 High (Mostly skins, O&C)
Varanus telenesetes - 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea
- - - - - - - - - Yes
Varanus teriae - 22/12/1997 Australia - - - - - - - - - Yes
Varanus yemenensis - 22/12/1997 Saudi Arabia - - - - Sudan - - 2002 - [10 live (W)]
Yes
22/12/1997 Yemen - - 2002 6 live (C)