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Species/country combinations subject to long-standing positive opinions

(Version edited for public release)

Prepared for the

European Commission Directorate General E - Environment

ENV.E.2. – Development and Environment

by the

United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre

May, 2011

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UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 0DL United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep-wcmc.org ABOUT UNEP-WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE

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The UNEP-WCMC provides objective and scientifically rigorous procedures and services. These include ecosystem assessments, support for the implementation of environmental agreements, global and regional biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and the development of future scenarios.

CITATION

UNEP-WCMC. 2011. Species/country combinations subject to long-standing positive opinions. SRG 58. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge.

PREPARED FOR

The European Commission, Brussels, Belgium

DISCLAIMER

The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, the European Commission or contributory organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

© Copyright: 2011, European Commission

http://www.unep-wcmc.org/�

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Table of Contents 1. Introduction .....................................................................................................................4

2. Species/country combinations with longstanding positive opinions and current and anticipated levels of trade ..............................................................................5

3. Species/country combinations with longstanding positive opinions with relevant taxonomic changes .................................................................................................5

4. Species/country combinations with longstanding positive opinions where there may be demand for wild or ranched specimens....................................................5

5. Annex I. Summary of trade in species/country combinations subject to positive opinions formed in 2001 or earlier, which have not received any subsequent opinions or suspensions. ..............................................................................19

6. Annex II. Countries for which there is a CITES suspension or national legislation restricting trade ................................................................................................74

7. Annex III. Key to Purpose and Source Codes ........................................................75

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1. Introduction

The Scientific Review Group may form ‘positive opinions’ for species/country combinations, indicating to Member States that, given current and anticipated levels of trade, introduction into the European Union would not be considered to have a harmful effect on the conservation status of the species or on the extent of the territory occupied by the relevant population of the species (Council Regulation EC No. 338/97).

Positive opinions for some species/country combinations have been in place for a relatively long time. For this reason, it was agreed that a review of species/country combinations subject to long-standing positive opinions be undertaken.

There were found to be 300 positive opinions in place since 2001 or earlier, which have not been updated or replaced by any subsequent opinions or EU suspensions (Table 1). As 40 per cent of these longstanding positive opinions were formed for ‘all countries’ the total number of species/country combinations subject to longstanding positive opinions amounts to 1923.

This report presents an overview of trade levels in the 1923 abovementioned species/country combinations (see Annex I to this document).

Table 1. Regional and taxonomic breakdown of species/country combinations subject to long-standing positive opinions (in place since 2001 or earlier and that have not been updated or replaced by any subsequent opinions or suspensions).

Region (number of opinions) Group No. of positive opinions No. of species/country combinations

All countries (120) Mammals 6 56

Birds 4 58

Reptiles 17 163

Invertebrates 49 1276

Plants 44 189

Africa (48) Mammals 8 8

Birds 11 11

Amphibians 2 2

Reptiles 23 23

Plants 5 5

Asia (59) Mammals 2 2

Birds 10 10

Reptiles 23 23

Invertebrates 11 11

Plants 13 13

Europe (1) Mammals 1 1

Central and South America and the Mammals 4 4

Caribbean (60) Birds 36 36

Reptiles 16 16

Amphibians 1 1

Plants 3 3

North America (4) Birds 2 2

Reptiles 1 1

Invertebrates 1 1

Oceania (8) Birds 1 1

Reptiles 3 3

Invertebrates 4 4

Total 300 1923

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2. Species/country combinations with longstanding positive opinions and current and anticipated levels of trade

An analysis of trade data 2000-2009 (see Annex I) identified those species/country combinations with no or very low current or anticipated trade.

These included species-country combinations for which there was:

no or virtually no trade1 to either the EU-27 (including re-exports) or non-EU countries 2000-2009 (Table 2)

no or virtually no trade1 in wild or ranched individuals to the EU-27 (including re-exports) 2004-2009, and i) low trade2 in wild or ranched individuals to non-EU countries 2000-2009, or ii) virtually no trade1 in wild or ranched individuals to non-EU countries 2004-2009 (Table 3).

In addition to meeting the above criteria, some longstanding positive opinions were for captive-born or captive-bred specimens (for which the SRG no longer forms country-wide opinions), and some longstanding positive opinions were from countries for which there are national trade restrictions (Djibouti, India, Israel, Mauritania, Nigeria, Paraguay, Philippines and Somalia, see Annex II), hence no trade is anticipated.

3. Species/country combinations with longstanding positive opinions with relevant taxonomic changes

Several longstanding positive opinions were found to be in place for countries which, due to taxonomic changes, are no longer considered range States of the species involved (Table 4). Following the elevation of nine former subspecies of Naja naja to species status (based on the adoption of Wüster, 19963 as a standard nomenclatural reference for Naja spp. at CITES CoP12), there are longstanding positive opinions for seventeen countries which are no longer considered range States of Naja naja. Likewise, the adoption of Broadley (2006)4 as a standard nomenclatural reference for Cordylus at CITES CoP12 meant that six countries with longstanding positive opinions are no longer considered range States of Cordylus tropidosternum.

4. Species/country combinations with longstanding positive opinions where there may be demand for wild or ranched specimens

Species for which trade data indicate there may be demand for wild or ranched specimens, globally or to the EU-27, are presented in Table 5. Details of trade volumes are available in Annex I.

Table 2. Species/country combinations subject to long-standing positive opinions with no or virtually no trade1 to the EU-27 (including re-exports) or non-EU countries.

Species (scope) IUCN Red List

Countries

Mammalia

Ovis ammon hodgsonii NT (sp.) China

Pecari tajacu (All countries) LC

Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba (int), Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela

Tayassu pecari (All countries) NT Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba (int), Ecuador, El Salvador (ex), French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay

1 Virtually no trade was defined as 10 or fewer individuals for mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians, or 50 or fewer individuals for invertebrates, plants or any species with a global IUCN threat category of Least Concern. 2 Low trade was defined as fewer than 500 individuals. 3 Wüster, W. (1996): Taxonomic change and toxinology: systematic revisions of the Asiatic cobras (Naja naja species complex) – Toxicon, 34: 339-406. 4 Broadley, D. G. (2006): CITES Standard reference for the species of Cordylus (Cordylidae, Reptilia) prepared at the request of the CITES Nomenclature Committee

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Countries

(ex), Venezuela

Conepatus humboldtii (All countries) LC Chile, Paraguay

Lontra canadensis LC Mexico (ex)

Lycalopex culpaeus (All countries) LC Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru

Lycalopex gymnocercus LC Paraguay

Lynx lynx (Hunting trophies) LC Norway

Ursus americanus (All countries) LC Mexico

Chlorocebus pygerythrus LC Mozambique

Loxodonta africana VU Ethiopia

Aves

Amazilia amazilia (All countries) LC Ecuador

Colibri coruscans (All countries) LC Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Leucippus baeri LC Peru

Myrtis fanny (All countries) LC Ecuador

Phoeniconaias minor (All countries) NT

Afghanistan, Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti?, Egypt?, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Réunion, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Tauraco porphyreolophus LC Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe

Accipiter cooperii LC United States of America

Aquila nipalensis LC Kazakhstan, Russian Federation

Aquila rapax LC United Republic of Tanzania

Buteo poecilochrous LC Peru

Buteo polyosoma LC Peru

Crax alector LC Suriname

Agapornis swindernianus LC Democratic Republic of the Congo

Alisterus chloropterus mozskowskii LC (sp.) Indonesia

Charmosyna josefinae LC Indonesia

Poicephalus meyeri LC Mozambique

Rhea americana NT Paraguay

Reptilia

Caiman crocodilus LR/lc Cuba, Ecuador, Trinidad and Tobago

Chamaeleo bitaeniatus - Kenya, Somalia, Sudan

Chamaeleo dilepis (All countries) - Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Chamaeleo gracilis (All countries) - Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan

Chamaeleo johnstoni (All countries) - Burundi

Chamaeleo senegalensis (All countries) - Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sierra Leone

Cordylus cordylus (All countries) - Lesotho, South Africa

Cordylus tropidosternum - Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Corucia zebrata - Papua New Guinea

Furcifer oustaleti (All countries) - Kenya (int)

Furcifer pardalis (All countries) - Mauritius (int), Reunion (int)

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Countries

Iguana iguana (All countries) -

Anguilla (int), Aruba, Barbados (ex), Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Ecuador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Iguana iguana - Costa Rica

Tupinambis duseni (All countries) - Brazil

Tupinambis rufescens (All countries) LC Brazil

Tupinambis teguixin (All countries) LC Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Varanus jobiensis LC Papua New Guinea

Varanus salvadorii - Papua New Guinea

Kinyongia excubitor (All countries) - Kenya

Candoia carinata (All countries) - Palau, Papua New Guinea

Corallus caninus (All countries) - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Corallus hortulanus (All countries) - Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Epicrates cenchria (All countries) - Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Paraguay, Venezuela

Naja naja - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

Ptyas mucosus (All countries) - Afghanistan, Bhutan, Hong Kong SAR, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam

Amphibia

Mantella ebenaui LC Madagascar

Insecta

Ornithoptera caelestis (ranched) - Papua New Guinea

Trogonoptera brookiana (All countries, ranched)

- Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar (?), Philippines, South China Sea (disputed territory), Thailand

Troides aeacus (All countries, wild & ranched)

- Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Japan, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan (Province of China), Viet Nam

Troides amphrysus (All countries, wild & ranched)

- Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar, Singapore, South China Sea (disputed territory), Thailand

Troides andromache (wild & ranched) LR/nt Malaysia

Troides cuneifer (All countries, wild & ranched)

- Thailand

Troides helena (All countries, wild & ranched)

- Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia (?), China, Hong Kong SAR, India, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam

Troides miranda (All countries, wild & ranched)

- Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia

Hirudinoidea

Hirudo medicinalis LR/nt Croatia, Norway

Bivalvia

Hippopus hippopus (All others) LR/cd

American Samoa (ex, reint), Australia, Cook Islands (int), Guam (ex), India (?),Japan, Kiribati, Malaysia, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands (ex, reint), Papua New Guinea, Samoa (ex, reint), Singapore, Taiwan (Province of China), Tuvalu

Hippopus porcellanus (All countries) LR/cd Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Palau, Philippines

Tridacna crocea (All countries) LR/lc Guam (ex?), India (?), Northern Mariana Islands (ex?), Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tuvalu (?),United States of America (ex, int)

Tridacna derasa (All others) VU American Samoa (int), Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Guam (ex, reint), Malaysia, Northern Mariana Islands (ex, reint), Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu (int?), United States of America (int?)

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Countries

Tridacna gigas (All others) VU American Samoa (int), Cook Islands (int), Japan, Kiribati, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands (ex, reint), Samoa (ex, int), Taiwan (Province of China) (ex?), Thailand, Tuvalu (?),United States of America (int)

Tridacna maxima (All countries) LR/cd

American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory (?),China, Christmas Island, Comoros, Egypt, Guam, Hong Kong SAR (ex), India, Kenya, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia (?),South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tokelau, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, Unites States of America (int), Wallis and Futuna Islands

Tridacna squamosa (All others) LR/cd

American Samoa, Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory (?), Comoros, Cook Islands, Egypt (?), Guam (ex, int), India, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Myanmar, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands (ex?), Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Somalia (?), South Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Tokelau, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, United States of America (int), Wallis and Futuna Islands

Gastropoda

Strombus gigas (All countries) - Anguilla, Bermuda, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat (?), Panama, Puerto Rico, Venezuela

Anthozoa

Heliopora coerulea (All countries) VU

American Samoa, Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Guam, India, Japan, Kiribati, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Nauru, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Seychelles, Singapore, Tuvalu, Vanuatu

Acropora echinata (All countries) VU

French Polynesia, Guam, India, Japan, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, United States of America, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

Acropora florida (All countries) NT

Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cook Islands, India, Japan, Kenya, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Samoa, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, United Arab Emirates, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu

Acropora humilis (All countries) NT

American Samoa, Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Palau, Philippines, Pitcairn, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America

Acropora nasuta (All countries) NT

American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pitcairn, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Yemen

Catalaphyllia plicata (All countries) - Australia, New Caledonia, Palau, Philippines

Ctenactis echinata (All countries) LC

American Samoa, Australia, China, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, United States of America, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

Euphyllia cristata (All countries) VU Japan, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Taiwan (Province of China), Viet Nam

Euphyllia glabrescens (All countries) VU American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cocos (Keeling)

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Countries

Islands, Djibouti, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Viet Nam

Fungia concinna (All countries) LC

American Samoa, Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

Fungia fungites (All countries) NT

American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Timor-Leste, United Republic of Tanzania, United States of America, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

Fungia repanda (All countries) LC

American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Christmas Island, Djibouti, Fiji, French Polynesia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

Leptoria phrygia (All countries) NT

American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu

Lobophyllia corymbosa (All countries) LC

American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Tonga, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

Merulina ampliata (All countries) LC

American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

Pectinia lactuca (All countries) VU

Australia, China (?), Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Fiji, India, Japan, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

Plerogyra sinuosa (All countries) NT

American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Djibouti, Egypt, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sudan, Taiwan

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Countries

(Province of China), Thailand, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

Pocillopora capitata (All countries) LC Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama

Pocillopora damicornis (All countries) LC

American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Chile, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia (Federated States of), New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pitcairn, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Island

Pocillopora eydouxi (All countries) NT

American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Japan, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pitcairn, Réunion, Samoa, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, Vanuatu

Pocillopora verrucosa (All countries) LC

American Samoa, Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, Chile, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia (Federated States of), Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Somalia, South Africa, South China Sea (disputed territory), Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, Yemen

Psammocora contigua (All countries) NT

American Samoa, Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, United Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

Sandalolitha robusta (All countries) LC

American Samoa, Australia, China, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Fiji, French Polynesia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

Seriatopora hystrix (All countries) LC

American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, United Republic of Tanzania

Stylophora pistillata (All countries) NT

American Samoa, Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Yemen

Tubastraea coccinea (All countries) - American Samoa, Anguilla, Aruba (int), Australia, Bahamas, Belize (int), Brazil, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands (int),

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Countries

Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba (int), Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Hong Kong SAR, India, Jamaica (int), Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea (Republic of), Kuwait, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Mozambique, Myanmar, Netherlands Antilles (int), New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico (int), Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, United States Virgin Islands, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (int), Viet Nam

Tubipora musica (All countries) NT

Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei Darussalam (?), Christmas Island (?), Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Comoros (?), Cook Islands, Djibouti (?), Egypt, Eritrea (?), Guam (?), Israel (?), Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar (?), Malaysia, Maldives (?), Marshall Islands, Mauritius (?), Micronesia (Federated States of) (?), Mozambique, Nauru (?), Northern Mariana Islands (?), Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion (?), Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Somalia (?), South Africa, Sudan (?),Taiwan (Province of China), United Republic of Tanzania (?), Vanuatu, Viet Nam, Yemen (?)

Hydrozoa

Millepora platyphylla (All countries) LC

American Samoa, Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei Darussalam, China, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, Northern Mariana Islands, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

Flora Galanthus elwesii (All countries except Turkey)

- Ukraine, former Yugoslavia

Galanthus gracilis (All countries except Turkey)

- Ukraine

Sternbergia clusiana (All countries) - Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey

Echinocactus grusonii (All countries) CR Mexico

Cycas revoluta (All countries) LC China, Japan

Dicksonia sellowiana (All countries) - Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela

Aerangis modesta (All countries) - Comoros

Aerangis stylosa (All countries) - Comoros

Angraecum ramosum (All countries) - Mauritius, Réunion

Ascocentrum ampullaceum (All countries) - China, Bangladesh, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Viet Nam

Ascocentrum curvifolium (All countries) - India, Lao PDR (?), Viet Nam (?), Myanmar

Ascocentrum miniatum (All countries) - Lao PDR

Bulbophyllum lobbii (All countries) - Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Myanmar

Calanthe rosea (All countries) - Myanmar

Cleisostoma capricorne (All countries) - Malaysia, Thailand

Cleisostoma crassifolium (All countries) - Philippines

Cymbidium dayanum (All countries) - Cambodia, China, Japan, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam

Cypripedium barbeyi (All countries) - China, Korea, Russian Federation, Ukraine (?)

Cypripedium guttatum (All countries) - Belarus, Canada, China, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Korea (Republic of), Mongolia, Russian Federation, United States of America

Cypripedium passerinum (All countries) - Canada, United States of America

12


Countries

Cypripedium shanxiense (All countries) - China, Japan, Russian Federation

Dendrobium chrysotoxum - Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal

Dendrobium delacourii (All countries) - Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar (?)

Dendrobium farmeri (All countries) - Bangladesh, Bhutan, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Nepal

Dendrobium hercoglossum (All countries) - Cambodia, Hong Kong (SAR), Philippines, Taiwan (Province of China)

Dendrobium lindleyi (All countries) - Bangladesh, China, Lao PDR, Myanmar

Dendrobium oligophyllum - Viet Nam

Dendrobium senile (All countries) - Lao PDR, Myanmar

Gastrochilus dasypogon (All countries) - Lao PDR, Nepal, Viet Nam

Habenaria rhodocheila - China, Lao PDR, Malaysia

Laelia purpurata - Brazil

Phalaenopsis gibbosa (All countries) - Lao PDR, Viet Nam

Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (All countries) - Cambodia, India, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam

Rhynchostylis coelestis (All countries except Thailand)

- Cambodia

Rhynchostylis gigantea (All countries) - Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore (ex)

Rhynchostylis retusa (All countries) - Bangladesh, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka

Schoenorchis fragrans (All countries) - China, Myanmar

Schoenorchis pachyacris (All countries) - Indonesia

Vanda coerulescens (All countries) - Myanmar, Taiwan (Province of China)

Table 3. Species/country combinations subject to long-standing positive opinions with no or virtually no trade in wild or ranched specimens to the EU-27 (including re-exports) after 2004, and low levels of current or anticipated trade in wild and ranched specimens to non-EU countries.


Countries

Mammalia

Cebus apella LC Suriname

Saguinus midas LC Suriname

Aves

Myrtis fanny (All countries) LC Peru

Phoeniconaias minor (All countries) NT

Afghanistan, Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti?, Egypt?, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Réunion, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Paroaria capitata LC Paraguay

Paroaria coronata LC Paraguay

Agapornis swindernianus LC Cameroon

Amazona finschi VU Mexico

Aratinga acuticaudata LC Paraguay

Eos rubra LC Indonesia

Eos reticulata NT Indonesia

Eos squamata riciniata LC (sp.) Indonesia

Lorius garrulus VU Indonesia

Myiopsitta monachus LC Paraguay

Nandayus nenday LC Paraguay

13


Countries

Psittaculirostris desmarestii LC Indonesia

Psittaculirostris salvadorii VU Indonesia

Rhea americana NT Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay

Reptilia

Caiman crocodilus LR/lc Peru, United States of America

Bradypodion spinosum (F-1) EN United Republic of Tanzania

Chamaeleo bitaeniatus - Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia

Chamaeleo calyptratus - Yemen

Chamaeleo dilepis (All countries) - Burundi, South Africa

Chamaeleo goetzei (F-1) - United Republic of Tanzania

Chamaeleo gracilis (All countries) - Guinea

Chamaeleo incornutus (F-1) - United Republic of Tanzania

Chamaeleo johnstoni (All countries) - Burundi

Chamaeleo laterispinis (F-1) - United Republic of Tanzania

Chamaeleo tempeli (F-1) - United Republic of Tanzania

Iguana iguana (All other countries) - Guatemala, Honduras, United States of America

Tupinambis rufescens (All countries) LC Paraguay

Tupinambis teguixin (All countries) LC Bolivia, Colombia, Paraguay

Varanus panoptes - Indonesia

Boa constrictor - Peru

Corallus caninus (All countries) - Brazil

Epicrates cenchria (All countries) - Argentina, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago

Naja naja - China, Philippines, Viet Nam

Ptyas mucosus (All countries) - Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Malaysia, Myanmar

Insecta Ornithoptera paradise (All countries, ranched)

LR/lc Papua New Guinea

Ornithoptera priamus (All countries, wild & ranched)

- Australia, Solomon Islands

Troides aeacus (All countries, wild & ranched)

- China, Malaysia, Thailand

Troides cuneifer (All countries, wild & ranched)

- Malaysia

Hirudinoidea

Hirudo medicinalis (All countries) LR/nt Belarus, Russian Federation

Bivalvia

Hippopus hippopus (All others) LR/cd Fiji, Indonesia, Palau, Philippines

Tridacna crocea (All countries) LR/lc Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines

Tridacna derasa (All others) VU Australia, Indonesia, Samoa

Tridacna gigas (All others) VU Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines

Tridacna maxima (All countries) LR/cd Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Indonesia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Philippines, Samoa

Tridacna squamosa (All others) LR/cd Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Samoa, Thailand

Gastropoda

Strombus gigas (All countries) - British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominican Republic, United States Virgin Islands

Anthozoa

Heliopora coerulea (All countries) VU Fiji

Acropora echinata (All countries) VU Australia

Acropora humilis (All countries) NT Malaysia, Micronesia (Federated States of), Viet Nam

Acropora nasuta (All countries) NT Tonga

14


Countries

Ctenactis echinata (All countries) LC Fiji

Euphyllia cristata (All countries) VU Vanuatu

Euphyllia glabrescens (All countries) VU Malaysia, Vanuatu

Fungia concinna (All countries) LC Fiji

Fungia fungites (All countries) NT Fiji

Leptoria phrygia (All countries) NT Fiji, Malaysia, Viet Nam

Merulina ampliata (All countries) LC Australia

Plerogyra sinuosa (All countries) NT Marshall Islands

Pocillopora capitata (All countries) LC Fiji

Pocillopora damicornis (All countries) LC Australia, United States of America, Vanuatu

Pocillopora eydouxi (All countries) NT Australia, Fiji

Pocillopora verrucosa (All countries) LC Fiji, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Philippines, Vanuatu

Seriatopora hystrix (All countries) LC Viet Nam

Stylophora pistillata (All countries) NT Fiji, Vanuatu

Tubastraea coccinea (All countries) - Ecuador, Malaysia Tubipora musica (All countries) NT New Caledonia Hydrozoa Millepora platyphylla (All countries) LC Tonga Flora Dicksonia squarossa (All countries) - New Zealand Alluaudia procera LR/nt Madagascar Aerangis citrata - Madagascar Aerangis curnowiana - Madagascar Aerangis fuscata (All countries) - Madagascar Aerangis modesta (All countries) - Madagascar Ascocentrum ampullaceum (All countries) - Thailand Ascocentrum curvifolium (All countries) - Thailand Ascocentrum miniatum (All countries) - India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam Bulbophyllum lobbii (All countries) - Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand Calanthe rosea (All countries) - Thailand Cattleya walkeriana - Brazil Cymbidium dayanum (All countries) - India, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand Cypripedium macranthos - Taiwan (Province of China) Cypripedium montanum (All countries) - Canada, United States of America Cypripedium parviflorum (All countries) - Canada Cypripedium tibeticum (All countries) - Taiwan (Province of China) Dendrobium chrysotoxum - India, Taiwan (Province of China), Viet Nam Dendrobium delacourii (All countries) - Thailand Dendrobium farmeri (All countries) - India, Malaysia, Thailand, Viet Nam Dendrobium hercoglossum (All countries) - Lao PDR, Malaysia, Thailand, Viet Nam Dendrobium lindleyi (All countries) - India, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Viet Nam Dendrobium senile (All countries) - Thailand Gastrochilus dasypogon (All countries) - India, Thailand Phalaenopsis gibbosa (All countries) - Taiwan (Province of China)

Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (All countries) - Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand

Phalaenopsis schilleriana - Philippines

Rhynchostylis coelestis (All countries except Thailand)

- Viet Nam

Rhynchostylis gigantea (All countries) - Malaysia, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Viet Nam

Rhynchostylis retusa (All countries) - India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Viet Nam

Schoenorchis fragrans (All countries) - India, Thailand

Sophronitis coccinea - Brazil

Vanda coerulescens (All countries) - India, Thailand

Sarracenia psittacina (All countries) - United States of America

15


Countries

Sarracenia purpurea (All countries) - United States of America

Table 4. Species/country combinations subject to long-standing positive opinions for which the country is no longer considered a range State of that species.

Species IUCN Red List

Countries*

Reptilia

Cordylus tropidosternum - Angola, Botswana, Ethiopia, South Africa, Swaziland

Naja naja -

Afghanistan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan (Province of China), Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam

*Note that some range States were also selected for the low trade criteria in Table 3.

Table 5. Species/country combinations subject to long-standing positive opinions, where there may be demand for wild or ranched specimens.


Countries

AFRICA

Mammalia

Loxodonta africana (Hunting trophies) VU Botswana, Cameroon, Namibia, South Africa, United Republic of Tanzania, Zimbabwe

Aves

Tauraco hartlaubi LC United Republic of Tanzania

Tauraco livingstonii LC United Republic of Tanzania

Poicephalus cryptoxanthus LC Mozambique

Reptilia

Chamaeleo dilepis (All countries) - Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Uganda

Chamaeleo gracilis (All countries) - Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda

Chamaeleo johnstoni (All countries) - Uganda

Chamaeleo melleri - Mozambique

Chamaeleo senegalensis (All countries) - Guinea, Mali, Senegal

Amphibia

Mantella betsileo LC Madagascar

Anthozoa

Acropora florida (All countries) NT Madagascar

Pocillopora damicornis (All countries) LC Mozambique

Flora

Aloe ferox (All countries) - South Africa

Aerangis fastuosa - Madagascar

Aerangis hyaloides - Madagascar

Aerangis stylosa (All countries) - Madagascar

ASIA AND OCEANIA

Mammalia

Capra falconeri EN Pakistan

Aves

Chalcopsitta cardinalis LC Solomon Islands

Reptilia

Candoia carinata (All countries) - Indonesia

16


Countries

Ptyas mucosus (All countries) - Lao PDR, Thailand

Insecta

Ornithoptera aesacus (ranched) VU Indonesia

Ornithoptera chimaera (All countries, ranched) LR/nt Indonesia, Papua New Guinea

Ornithoptera goliath (All countries, ranched) - Indonesia, Papua New Guinea

Ornithoptera meridionalis (ranched) EN Papua New Guinea

Ornithoptera paradisea (All countries, ranched) LR/lc Indonesia

Ornithoptera priamus (All countries, wild & ranched)

- Indonesia, Papua New Guinea

Ornithoptera rothschildi (ranched) VU Indonesia

Ornithoptera urvillianus (wild & ranched) - Papua New Guinea

Ornithoptera victoriae (wild & ranched) ‘- Papua New Guinea

Trogonoptera brookiana (All countries, ranched) - Indonesia, Malaysia

Troides amphrysus (All countries, wild & ranched)

- Indonesia, Malaysia

Troides criton (wild & ranched) - Indonesia

Troides cuneifer (All countries, wild & ranched) - Indonesia

Troide dohertyi (ranched) - Indonesia

Troides haliphron (wild & ranched) - Indonesia

Troides helena (All countries, wild & ranched) - Indonesia, Malaysia

Troides hypolitus (wild & ranched) - Indonesia

Troides miranda (All countries, wild & ranched) - Indonesia

Troides oblongomaculatus (All countries, wild & ranched)

- Indonesia

Troides plato (ranched) - Indonesia

Troides prattorum (ranched) VU Indonesia

Troides rhadamantus - Philippines

Troides riedeli (ranched) - Indonesia

Troides vandepolli (All countries, wild & ranched) - Indonesia

Hirudinoidea

Hirudo medicinalis (All countries) LR/nt Ukraine

Bivalvia

Hippopus hippopus (All others) LR/cd Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands

Tridacna crocea (All countries) LR/lc Japan, New Caledonia, Palau

Tridacna derasa (All others) VU Cook Islands, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of) (ex, int)

Tridacna gigas (All others) VU New Caledonia (ex)

Tridacna maxima (All countries) LR/cd Australia, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Japan, Kiribati, Palau, Seychelles

Tridacna squamosa (All others) LR/cd Marshall Islands, Palau

Anthozoa

Heliopora coerulea (All countries) VU China, Taiwan (Province of China)

Acropora echinata (All countries) VU Fiji, Indonesia

Acropora florida (All countries) NT Fiji, Indonesia, New Caledonia

Acropora humilis (All countries) NT Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu

Acropora nasuta (All countries) NT Fiji, Indonesia

Euphyllia cristata (All countries) VU Australia

Euphyllia glabrescens (All countries) VU Australia, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Solomon Islands

Fungia fungites (All countries) NT Australia, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Tonga

Fungia repanda (All countries) LC Australia

17


Countries

Leptoria phrygia (All countries) NT Australia, Tonga

Lobophyllia corymbosa (All countries) LC Australia, Indonesia

Merulina ampliata (All countries) LC Fiji, Indonesia, Solomon Islands, Tonga

Plerogyra sinuosa (All countries) NT Australia, Malaysia, Solomon Islands

Pocillopora damicornis (All countries) LC Fiji, Marshall Islands

Pocillopora verrucosa (All countries) LC Indonesia, Solomon Islands, Tonga

Seriatopora hystrix (All countries) LC Australia, Fiji, Indonesia, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu

Stylophora pistillata (All countries) NT Indonesia, Tonga

Tubastraea coccinea (All countries) - Indonesia

Tubipora musica (All countries) NT Fiji, Indonesia

Flora

Dicksonia antarctica (All countries) - Australia

Dendrobium chrysotoxum - Lao PDR

Dendrobium delacourii (All countries) - Viet Nam

THE AMERICAS

Mammalia

Pecari tajacu (All countries) LC Argentina, Bolivia, Peru

Conepatus humboldtii (All countries) LC Argentina

Lontra canadensis (All countries) LC United States of America

Ursus americanus (All countries) LC Canada, United States of America

Saimiri sciureus LC Suriname

Aves

Amazilia amazilia (All countries) LC Peru

Colibri coruscans (All countries) LC Peru

Phoenicopterus ruber (ranched) LC Cuba

Pteroglossus aracari LC Suriname

Pteroglossus viridis LC Suriname

Ramphastos tucanus LC Suriname

Ramphastos vitellinus LC Suriname

Amazona amazonica LC Suriname

Amazona dufresniana NT Suriname

Amazona farinosa LC Suriname

Amazona ochrocephala LC Suriname

Ara ararauna LC Suriname

Ara chloropterus LC Suriname

Ara severus LC Suriname

Aratinga aurea LC Suriname

Aratinga leucophthalma LC Suriname

Aratinga pertinax LC Suriname

Brotogeris chrysoptera LC Suriname

Diopsittaca nobilis LC Suriname

Forpus passerinus LC Suriname

Orthopsittaca manilata LC Suriname

Pionites melanocephalus LC Suriname

Pionus fuscus LC Suriname

Pionus menstruus LC Suriname

Pyrrhura picta LC Suriname

18


Countries

Reptilia

Caiman crocodilus LR/lc Bolivia, Nicaragua, Suriname

Iguana iguana (All other countries) - Colombia, El Salvador, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Suriname

Tupinambis rufescens (All countries) LC Bolivia

Tupinambis teguixin (All countries) LC Argentina, Suriname

Boa constrictor - Suriname

Corallus caninus (All countries) - Guyana, Suriname

Corallus hortulanus (All countries) - Suriname

Epicrates cenchria (All countries) - Guyana, Suriname

Eunectes murinus - Suriname

Chelonoidis carbonaria - Guyana

Kinixys erosa DD Togo

Amphibia

Epipedobates trivittatus LC Suriname

Gastropoda

Strombus gigas -

Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Colombia, Cuba, Honduras, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States of America

Flora

Cypripedium parviflorum - United States of America

19

5. Annex I. Summary of trade in species/country combinations subject to positive opinions formed in 2001 or earlier, which have not received any subsequent opinions or suspensions.

All trade data are for the period 2000-2009, with scientific specimens excluded. If importer and exporter reported figures differ, both are given. Importer reported figures are listed first, and exporter reported figures are subsequently listed [in square brackets]. If trade 2000-2009 involved fewer than 500 individuals, this was considered to be ‘Low’ and details are given. If trade involved 500-1000 individuals, this was considered to be ‘Moderate’, and if trade involved more than 1000 individuals, this was considered to be ‘High’. If trade was considered to be moderate or high, only the main terms and sources were indicated between brackets. All positive opinions refer to wild-sourced specimens unless otherwise indicated.

Direct trade from countries subject to positive opinion

EU trade Non-EU trade Species

IUCN Red List

Date positive opinion first in place

Country (no. of countries) Last

in trade

Trade levels 2000-2009 Last in

trade Trade levels 2000-2009

Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

MAMMALIA

Capra falconeri EN 11/11/1997 Pakistan 2009 45 trophies (W), 4 skulls (W), 4 skins (W), 2 garments (I) [39 trophies (W)]

2009 24 trophies (W), 6 skins (W), 5 horns (W), 1 skull (W) [13 trophies (W)]

Low

Ovis ammon hodgsonii NT (sp.)

13/05/1998 China - - 2000 1 trophy (W) -

Pecari tajacu LC 22/07/1997 All countries (23)

No trade from: Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba (int), El Salvador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela

-

2009 Argentina: High (mostly skins, W) 2007 Argentina: 24 trophies (W), 1 trophy (I), 6 pairs of small leather products (W), 1 skin (W), 1 skull (W) [97 trophies (W), 1 skin (W)]

High

2008 Bolivia: High (skins, W) - - -

2005 Brazil: 3 skulls (W), 2 teeth(W), 1 skin (W) [3 skulls (W), 3 teeth (W), 1 skin (W)]

2004 Brazil: 2 small leather products (W), 1 unspecified (W) [2 unspecified (W)]

-

- - 2005 Ecuador: - [10 garments (W)]

-

- - 2007 Guatemala: - [2 trophies (W)]

-

- - 2007 Mexico: 4 trophies (W) [-]

-

20



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2009 Peru: High (mostly skins and garments, W)

2009 Peru: High (mostly skins and garments, W)

High

- United States of America: - - United States of America: - Low

Tayassu pecari NT 22/07/1997 All countries (20)

No trade from: Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba (int), Ecuador, El Salvador (ex), French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay (ex)

-

2005 Argentina: 1 trophy (W) [-]

2009 Argentina: 66 trophies (W), 2 trophies (I) [-]

Low

- - 2004 Brazil: 2 small leather products (W) [1 tooth (W), 1 unspecified (W)]

-

2001 Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of): - [3 small leather products (W)]

- - -

Conepatus humboldtii LC 09/10/1997 All countries (3)

No trade from: Chile, Paraguay -

2001 Argentina: High (mostly skins, W) 2009 Argentina: High (skins, W) Low

Lontra canadensis LC 02/09/1997 All countries (2)

No trade from: Mexico (ex)

2009 United States of America: High (mostly skins, W)

2005 United States of America: High (mostly skins, W)

High

Lycalopex culpaeus LC 11/11/1997 All countries (5)

No trade from: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador -

- - 2002 Chile: - [1 skin (W)]

-

- - 2001 Peru: 1 skin piece (I) [-]

-

Lycalopex gymnocercus LC 23/06/1999 Paraguay 2000 - [1 live (W)]

2001 5 live (W) -

Lynx lynx LC 11/02/1998 Norway (Hunting trophies)

2007 3 bodies (W), 1 skin (W) [5 bodies (W), 1 skin (W)]

- - -

21



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

Ursus americanus LC 02/09/1997 All countries (3)

2009 Canada: High (mostly trophies, skins and skulls, W)

2009 Canada: High (mostly trophies, skins and meat, W)

Low

- - 2009 Mexico: 3 teeth (I), 2 skulls (W), 2 claws (W),1 trophy (W), 1 claw (I), 1 skin (I), 1 feet (I) [20 teeth (W), 1 live (C)]

-

2009 United States of America: 126 trophies (W), 4 trophies (I), 33 skins (W), 1 skin (I), 14 claws (W), 11 small leather products (-), 9 live (C), 2 live (F), 3 skin pieces (W), 1 body (W) [200 trophies (W), 1 trophy (I), 40 kg meat (W), 26 plates (W), 22 skins (W), 19 skulls (W), 12 skin pieces (W), 10 claws (W), 6.5 kg garments (W), 6 garments (W), 6 live (C), 5 live (F), 5 teeth (W), 4 bodies (W), 2 unspecified (O), 1 bone (W)]

2009 United States of America: High (mostly plates, W)

Low

Cebus apella LC 22/07/1997 Suriname - - 2009 231 live (W) [264 live (W)]

-

Chlorocebus pygerythrus LC 27/01/1999 Mozambique - - - - -

Saguinus midas LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2004 4 live (W) 2008 256 live (W) [346 live (W)]

-

Saimiri sciureus LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2004 25 live (W) 2009 High (mostly live, W) [1553 live (W)]

-

Loxodonta africana VU 11/11/1997 Botswana (Hunting trophies)

2009 Moderate (mostly tusks and trophies, W)

2009 High (mostly tusks and trophies, W) Low

22



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

15/12/1997 (confirmed

05/01/2000)

Cameroon (Hunting trophies)

2009 Moderate (mostly trophies and tusks, W)

2009 53 tusks (W), 3 tusks (I), 51 ivory carvings (W), 7 ivory carvings (I), 24 trophies (W), 12 skins (W), 9 hairs (W), 7 ears (W), 6 feet (W), 4 tails (W), 1 tail (I), 2 bodies (W), 2 skulls (W), 2 small leather products (W), 1 skin piece (I). [46 tusks (W), 4 tusks (O), 16 trophies (W), 5 ivory carvings (W), 1 carving (W)]

Low

11/11/1997 Ethiopia (Hunting trophies)

2008 3 ivory carvings (W), 2 ivory carvings (I), 2 tusks (I) [4 tusks (W)]

2001 5 ivory carvings (I) [-]

Low

11/11/1997 Namibia (Hunting trophies)

2009 Moderate (mostly tusks, trophies and skins, W)

2009 High (mostly tusks, skin pieces and trophies, W)

Low

11/11/1997 South Africa (Hunting trophies)

2009 Moderate (mostly skins, skin pieces and trophies, W)

2009 High (mostly skins, skin pieces, tusks and meat, W)

High

11/11/1997 United Republic of Tanzania (Hunting trophies)


2009 Moderate (mostly tusks and trophies, W)

Moderate

11/11/1997 Zimbabwe (Hunting trophies)


2009 High (mostly skins, trophies and tusks, W)

Low

AVES

Amazilia amazilia LC 09/10/1997 All countries (2)

No trade from: Ecuador -

2006 Peru: 210 live (W)

[88 live (W)] 2009 Peru: Moderate (live, W) -

Colibri coruscans LC 11/11/1997 All countries (9)

No trade from: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

-

23



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2000 Peru: 202 live (W) [32 live (W)]

2009 Peru: Moderate (mostly live, W) -

Leucippus baeri LC 09/10/1997 Peru - - - - -

Myrtis fanny LC 09/10/1997 All countries (2)

No trade from: Ecuador -

2000 Peru: 126 live (W)

[49 live (W)] 2000 Peru: 61 live (W) -

Phoeniconaias minor NT 02/09/1997 All countries (45)

No trade from: Afghanistan, Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti?, Egypt?, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Réunion, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

-

- - 2008 South Africa: 1 body (C) [-]

-

- - 2009 United Republic of Tanzania: 231 live (W) [-]

-

Phoenicopterus ruber LC 10/09/1998 Cuba (ranched)

2009 Moderate (live, R) 2009 High (mostly live, R) -

Tauraco hartlaubi LC 13/05/1998 United Republic of Tanzania

2009 Moderate (live, W) 2009 Moderate (live, mostly W) -

Tauraco livingstonii LC 13/05/1998 United Republic of Tanzania

2009 467 live (W) [386 live (W)]

2009 Moderate (live, mostly W) -

Tauraco porphyreolophus LC 13/05/1998 Mozambique 2002 - [30 live (W)]

- - -

13/05/1998 South Africa 2004 - [10 live (C)]

2008 3 bodies (W) [3 bodies (C), 1 body (W)]

-

13/05/1998 Swaziland - - - - -

13/05/1998 Zimbabwe - - 2003 - [2 trophies (W)]

-

Accipiter cooperii LC 07/11/2000 United States of America

- - - - -

24



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

Aquila nipalensis LC 07/11/2000 Kazakhstan 2008 9 live (F), 2 live (C) [6 live (F), 2 live (C)]

- - -

07/11/2000 Russian Federation

- - 2000 4 live (W) [-]

-

Aquila rapax LC 07/11/2000 United Republic of Tanzania

2002 2 live (W) [-]

2008 10 live (W) [2 live (W)]

-

Buteo poecilochrous LC 07/11/2000 Peru 2000 27 live (W) [18 live (W)]

2000 6 live (W) [13 live (W)]

-

Buteo polyosoma LC 07/11/2000 Peru 2004 42 live (W) [34 live (W)]

2006 3 live (W) [26 live (W)]

-

Crax alector LC 22/07/1997 Suriname - - - - -

Paroaria capitata LC 16/09/1999 Paraguay 2003 High (live, W) 2002 60 live (W) [210 live (W)]

-

Paroaria coronata LC 16/09/1999 Paraguay 2003 High (mostly live, W) 2003 Moderate (live, W) -

Pteroglossus aracari LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2007 479 live (W) [454 live (W)]

2009 157 live (W) [151 live (W)]

-

Pteroglossus viridis LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2007 378 live (W) [339 live (W)]

2009 114 live (W) [151 live (W)]

-

Ramphastos tucanus LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2007 324 live (W) [329 live (W)]

2009 180 live (W), 2 live (C) [159 live (W)]

-

Ramphastos vitellinus LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2009 Moderate (live, W) 2009 303 live (W) [280 live (W)]

-

Agapornis swindernianus LC 11/07/2000 Cameroon 2000 - [100 live (W)]

2000 25 live (W) [75 live (W)]

-

10/12/1999 Democratic Republic of the Congo

- - 2000 - [30 live (W)]

-

Alisterus chloropterus mozskowskii

LC (sp.)

26/11/1998 Indonesia 2003 - [4 live (C)]

2000 - [2 live (C)]

-

Amazona amazonica LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2007 High (mostly live, W) 2009 High (live, W) -

25



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

Amazona dufresniana NT 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 164 live (W), 1 live (I) [162 live (W)]

2009 188 live (W) [132 live (W)]

-

Amazona farinosa LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2007 High (live, W) 2009 Moderate (mostly live, W) -

Amazona finschi VU 07/11/2000 Mexico 2002 84 live (W), 50 live (C) [303 live (W)]

2007 158 live (W), 81 live (I), 4 bodies (W) [341 live (W), 4 live (C)]

-

Amazona ochrocephala LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 High (live, W) 2009 High (mostly live, W) -

Ara ararauna LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 High (live, W) 2009 High (mostly live, W) -

Ara chloropterus LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 Moderate (live, W) 2009 Moderate (mostly live, W) -

Ara severus LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 402 live (W) [389 live (W)]

2009 Moderate (live, W) -

Aratinga acuticaudata LC 23/06/1999 Paraguay 2002 High (live, W) 2002 155 live (W) [176 live (W)]

-

Aratinga aurea LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 67 live (W) [59 live (W)]

2007 77 live (W) [46 live (W)]

-

Aratinga leucophthalma LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 Moderate (live, W) 2008 296 live (W) [476 live (W)]

-

Aratinga pertinax LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 High (live, W) 2008 High (live, W) -

Brotogeris chrysoptera LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 Moderate (live, W) 2009 351 live (W) [238 live (W)]

-

Chalcopsitta cardinalis LC 23/06/1999 Solomon Islands

2005 110 live (W), 50 live (C) [-]

2009 High (live, C and W) -

Charmosyna josefinae LC 10/09/1998 Indonesia - - - - -

Diopsittaca nobilis LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 263 live W [140 live (W)]

2009 89 live (W) [53 live (W)]

-

Eos reticulata NT 10/09/1998 Indonesia 2004 - [15 live (C)]

2004 101 live (C) [135 live (C)]

-

Eos rubra LC 23/06/1999 Indonesia 2002 56 live (C) [90 live (C)]

2005 164 live (C) [222 live (C)]

-

26



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

Eos squamata riciniata LC (sp.)

23/06/1999 Indonesia 2001 12 live (W) [26 live (W)]

2002 14 live (W) [137 live (W)]

-

Forpus passerinus LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2004 High (live, W) 2009 High (live, W) -

Lorius garrulus VU 10/09/1998 Indonesia 2008 147 live (C) [170 live (C)]

2003 139 live (C), 1 live (W) [176 live (C), 1 live (W)]

-

Myiopsitta monachus LC 16/09/1999 Paraguay 2003 High (mostly live, W) 2002 400 live (W) [451 live (W)]

-

Nandayus nenday LC 16/09/1999 Paraguay 2003 High (live, W) 2002 300 live (W) [258 live (W)]

-

Orthopsittaca manilata LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 Moderate (live, W) 2005 212 live (W) [70 live (W)]

-

Pionites melanocephalus LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 High (live, W) 2009 High (live, mostly W) -

Pionus fuscus LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 Moderate (live, W) 2009 High (live, W) -

Pionus menstruus LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2005 High (live, mostly W) 2009 High (live, W) -

Poicephalus cryptoxanthus LC 10/09/1998 Mozambique 2007 Moderate (live, W) 2005 30 live (W) [53 live (W)]

-

Poicephalus meyeri LC 10/09/1998 Mozambique - - 2002 1 live (C) [-]

-

Psittaculirostris desmarestii

LC 10/09/1998 Indonesia 2003 188 live (C) [209 live (C)]

2004 156 live (C) [198 live (C)]

-

Psittaculirostris salvadorii VU 10/09/1998 Indonesia 2001 57 live (C) [51 live (C)]

2001 34 live (C) [48 live (C)]

-

Pyrrhura picta LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2004 350 live (W) [336 live (W)]

2008 Moderate (live, W) -

Rhea americana NT 11/11/1997 Bolivia - - 2007 22 feathers (W), 3 feathers (C) [22 garments (C), 3 garments (W)]

-

27



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

11/11/1997 Brazil 2003 15 skin pieces (C), 7 feathers (C), 1 feather (W) [18 skin pieces (C), 8 feet (C), 7 skins (C), 4 small leather products (C), 1 pair small leather products (C), 2 feathers (W), 1 feather (C), 0.08g feathers (C), 1 garment (C)]

2008 6 kg feathers (C) [-]

-

11/11/1997 Paraguay - - - - -

11/11/1997 Uruguay 2009 High (mostly meat, skins, skin pieces and eggs, C)

2009 High (mostly meat, eggs and small leather products, C)

-

REPTILIA

Caiman crocodilus LR/lc 11/07/2000 Bolivia - - 2009 9 skins (I), 9 small leather products (I), 4 bodies (I), [-]

Moderate

11/07/2000 Cuba - - - - -

11/07/2000 Ecuador - - 2009 10 small leather products (I), 4 shoes (I) [-]

-

11/07/2000 Nicaragua 2007 High (small leather products, skins and large leather products, W)

2009 High (mostly small leather products, skins and bodies, W)

High

11/07/2000 Peru 2003 - [120 live (C)]

2008 40 teeth (W), 40 live (F), 2 skulls (I), 1 large leather product (I) [5 live (F), 2 live (W)]

Low

22/07/1997 Suriname 2009 Moderate (live, W) 2008 Moderate (mostly live, W) -

11/07/2000 Trinidad and Tobago

2006 - [1 live (C)]

- - -

11/07/2000 United States of America

2007 2 small leather products (I) [-]

2009 68 small leather products (C), 3 live (C) [45 small leather products (C)]

High

Bradypodion spinosum EN 23/06/1999 United Republic of Tanzania (F-1)

2009 52 live (F) [23 live (F), 10 live (W)]

2009 24 live (F), 10 live (W) [31 live (F), 11 live (W)]

-

28



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

Chamaeleo bitaeniatus - 27/01/1999 Democratic Republic of the Congo

- - 2009 - [16 live (W)]

-

27/01/1999 Ethiopia - - 2001 150 live (W) -

27/01/1999 Kenya - - - - -

27/01/1999 Somalia - - - - -

27/01/1999 Sudan - - - - -

Chamaeleo calyptratus - 16/09/1999 Yemen - - 2002 High (live, W) Low

Chamaeleo dilepis - 09/10/1997 All countries (21)

No trade from: Angola, Botswana, Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Malawi, Rwanda, Somalia, Swaziland

2004 Burundi: Moderate (live, W) 2004 Burundi: - [400 live (W)]

-

2005 Democratic Republic of the Congo: - [201 live (W)]

2009 Democratic Republic of the Congo: High (live, W)

-

2001 Kenya: 1 live (I) [-]

- - -

2009 Mozambique: High (live, W) 2009 Mozambique: High (mostly live, W) Low

- - 2009 Namibia: - [4 bodies (W)]

-

- - 2008 Nigeria: 6 bodies (I) [-]

-

- - 2002 South Africa: 225 live (W) [-]

-

2009 Uganda: High (mostly live, W) 2007 Uganda: High (mostly live, W) -

- - 2001 Zambia: 1 live (W) [-]

-

2007 Zimbabwe: 2 live (I) [-]

2007 Zimbabwe: 1 live (W) [-]

-

29



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

Chamaeleo goetzei - 23/06/1999 United Republic of Tanzania (F-1)

2006 101 live (F), 43 live (I) [98 live (F), 22 live (W)]

2009 8 live (F), 5 live (W) [24 live (W), 21 live (F)]

-

Chamaeleo gracilis - 02/09/1997 All countries (22)

No trade from: Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan

2005 Democratic Republic of the Congo: Moderate (live, W)

2003 Democratic Republic of the Congo: High (live, W)

-

2001 Guinea: 71 live (W) [200 live (W)]

- - -

2009 Uganda: 185 live (W), 60 live (I) [357 live (W)]

2006 Uganda: Moderate (live, W) -

Chamaeleo incornutus - 23/06/1999 United Republic of Tanzania (F-1)

2008 52 live (F), 52 live (I) [48 live (F)]

2008 24 live (F), 4 live (W) [35 live (F)]

-

Chamaeleo johnstoni - 02/09/1997 All countries (3)

No trade from: Rwanda

2004 Burundi: High (live, W and R) 2004 Burundi: High (live, W) -

2007 Uganda: High (mostly live, W) 2008 Uganda: High (mostly live, W) Low

Chamaeleo laterispinis - 23/06/1999 United Republic of Tanzania (F-1)

2008 31 live (F) [17 live (F)]

2009 10 live (W), 7 live (F) [5 live (F)]

-

Chamaeleo melleri - 27/01/1999 Mozambique 2009 High (mostly live, W) 2009 High (mostly live, W) High

Chamaeleo senegalensis - 22/07/1997 All countries (13)

No trade from: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Mauritania, Nigeria

-

2008 Guinea: - [275 live (W)]

2004 Guinea: 50 live (W) -

- - 2009 Mali: Moderate (live, W) -

30



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2008 Senegal: - [60 live (W)]

- - -

- - 2004 Sierra Leone: - [4 live (W)]

-

Chamaeleo tempeli - 23/06/1999 United Republic of Tanzania (F-1)

2009 232 live (F) [191 live (F)]

2009 78 live (F), 30 live (W) [178 live (F), 4 live (W)]

-

Cordylus cordylus - 09/10/1997 All countries (2)

No trade from: Lesotho, South Africa -

Cordylus tropidosternum - 27/01/1999 Angola - - - - -

27/01/1999 Botswana - - - - -

27/01/1999 Democratic Republic of the Congo

- - - - -

27/01/1999 Ethiopia - - - - -

27/01/1999 Kenya - - - - -

27/01/1999 Malawi - - - - -

27/01/1999 South Africa - - - - -

27/01/1999 Swaziland - - - - -

27/01/1999 Zambia - - - - -

27/01/1999 Zimbabwe - - - - -

Corucia zebrata - 11/11/1997 Papua New Guinea

- - - - Low

Furcifer oustaleti - 02/09/1997 All countries (1)

No trade from: Kenya (int) -

Furcifer pardalis - 02/09/1997 All countries (2)

No trade from: Mauritius (int), Reunion (int) -

Iguana iguana - 02/09/1997 All other countries (31)

No trade from: Anguilla (int), Aruba, Barbados (ex), Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

-

31



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

- - 2001 Belize: - [1 live (C)]

-

- - 2004 Cayman Islands: - [3 live (W), 1 live (F)]

-

2000 Colombia: Moderate (live, C) 2009 Colombia: High (mostly live, C and W)

High

2005 Ecuador: 1 live (I) [-]

2008 Ecuador: 1 body (W), 1 egg (I) [-]

-

2009 Guatemala: High (live, C) 2009 Guatemala: High (mostly live, C) -

2009 Guyana: High (live, W) 2009 Guyana: High (mostly live, W) -

- - 2009 Honduras: 184 eggs (I), 91 eggs (W), 50 live (W), 12 bodies (I), 4 bodies (W), 5 kg meat (I), 1.4 kg meat (W) [152 live (W)]

-

- - 2009 Mexico: Moderate (bodies and meat, W and I) [-]

-

2009 Nicaragua: High (mostly live, C) 2009 Nicaragua: High (mostly live, C, W and R)

Low

2004 Peru: Moderate (live, W) 2008 Peru: High (mostly live, W) -

2009 Suriname: High (mostly live, W) 2009 Suriname: High (live, W) Low

2008 United States of America: High (mostly live, C)

2009 United States of America: High (mostly live, C and unspecified)

Low

12/12/2000 Costa Rica - - 2004 20 eggs (I), 1 live (C) [4 live (C)]

-

02/09/1997 El Salvador (captive-bred)

2009 High (mostly live, C and F) 2009 High (mostly live, C and W) High

Tupinambis duseni - 22/07/1997 All countries (1)

No trade from: Brazil -

Tupinambis rufescens LC 22/07/1997 All countries (4)

2008 Bolivia: Moderate (small leather products, W)

- - -

32



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

- - 2004 Brazil: 20 shoes (W) [-]

-

2004 Paraguay: High (skins and live, W) 2003 Paraguay: High (skins W, live, W and C)

High

Tupinambis teguixin LC 22/07/1997 All countries (13)

No trade from: Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

2001 Argentina: High (skins, W) 2000 Argentina: High (skins and skin pieces, W)

High

- - - - Bolivia: Moderate

2001 Brazil: 2 live (C) - - -

- - 2009 Colombia: High (mostly live, C) Moderate

2009 Guyana: High (live, W) 2009 Guyana: High (mostly live, W) Low

2009 Paraguay: High (mostly skins, W) 2000 Paraguay: - [214 skins (W)]

High

2008 Suriname: 146 live (W) [247 live (W)]

2009 Suriname: Moderate (live, W) -

- - 2005 Trinidad and Tobago: - [5 live (W)]

-

- - 2002 Uruguay*: - [1 live (W)]

-

Varanus jobiensis LC 22/02/2000 Papua New Guinea

- - - - -

Varanus panoptes - 22/02/2000 Indonesia 2009 274 live (F) [289 live (F), 6 live (C)]

2009 Moderate (mostly live, F) -

Varanus salvadorii - 22/02/2000 Papua New Guinea

- - - - -

Kinyongia excubitor - 09/10/1997 All countries (1)

- Kenya:- [-]

- Kenya:- [-]

-

Boa constrictor - 22/02/2000 Peru 2009 Moderate (mostly live, C and F) 2009 High (mostly live, C and F) -

33



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

22/07/1997 Suriname 2009 High (mostly live, W and F) 2009 High (mostly live, W and F) Low

Candoia carinata - 09/10/1997 All countries (3)

No trade from: Palau -

- - 2009 Papua New Guinea: - [2 skins (W)]

-

2009 Indonesia: High (mostly live, W) 2009 Indonesia: High (mostly live, W) Low

Corallus caninus - 11/11/1997 All countries (8)

No trade from: Bolivia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

2004 Brazil: 16 live (W) [-]

- - -

- - 2003 Colombia: High (live, C) -

2009 Guyana: High (live, W) 2009 Guyana: High (mostly live, W) Low

2009 Peru: 6 live (F) 2009 Peru: - [2 live (F)]

-

02/09/1997 Suriname 2009 High (live, W and F) 2009 High (live, W and F) Low

Corallus hortulanus - 09/10/1997 All countries (8)

No trade from: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

2008 Brazil: 16 live (W) [-]

- - -

- - 2009 Guyana: High (live, W) Low

2003 Peru:- [14 live (C)]

2007 Peru: 25 live (F), 24 live (C), 15 live (W) [39 live (C), 5 live (F)]

-

22/07/1997 Suriname 2009 High (mostly live, W) 2001 High (live, W and F) Low

Epicrates cenchria - 11/11/1997 All countries (11)

No trade from: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Paraguay -

2005 Argentina: 49 live (C) [69 live (C)]

2009 Argentina: 119 live (C), 6 live (W) [144 live (C), 6 live (W)]

-

2009 Guyana: 832 live (W) [715 live (W)]

2009 Guyana: High (live, W) Low

34



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2008 Peru: 225 live (C), 39 live (F) [244 live (C), 113 live (F), 45 live (W)]

2009 Peru: 125 live (C), 122 live (F), 114 live (R), 70 live (W), 1 skin (I) [177 live (F), 143 live (C), 114 live (R), 1 live (W)]

-

2001 Trinidad and Tobago: 2 live (I) [-]

2004 Trinidad and Tobago: 29 live (W) [49 live (C)]

-

- - 2004 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): 6 live (C), 3 live (W) [-]

-

22/07/1997 Suriname 2009 249 live (W), 69 live (F) [304 live (W), 69 live (F)]

2009 Moderate (mostly live, W and F) -

Eunectes murinus - 22/07/1997 Suriname 2009 296 live (W), 66 live (F) [212 live (W), 66 live (F)]

2009 High (live, W and F) Low

Naja naja - 22/07/1997 Afghanistan - - - - -

22/07/1997 Bangladesh - - 2004 1 skin piece (W) [-]

-

22/07/1997 Bhutan - - - - -

22/07/1997 Brunei Darussalam

- - - - -

22/07/1997 Cambodia 2008 1 bodies (I) [-]

2009 High (mostly live, W) -

22/07/1997 China 2000 52 derivatives (I) [-]

2009 Moderate (mostly meat and derivatives, W)

-

22/07/1997 India - - - - -

22/07/1997 Iran (Islamic Republic of)

- - - - -

22/07/1997 Lao PDR - - 2009 High (mostly live, W) -

22/07/1997 Malaysia 2006 Moderate (mostly skins and live, W) 2009 High (mostly live, W) Low

22/07/1997 Myanmar - - 2006 High (mostly live, R ) -

35



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

22/07/1997 Nepal - - - - -

22/07/1997 Pakistan - - - - -

22/07/1997 Philippines - - 2006 211 small leather products (W) [-]

-

22/07/1997 Singapore - - 2003 1 body (I) [-]

-

22/07/1997 Sri Lanka - - 2009 - [8 live (C)]

-

22/07/1997 Taiwan (Province of China)

- - - - -

22/07/1997 Tajikistan - - - - -

22/07/1997 Thailand 2009 High (mostly skins and small leather products, W)

2009 High (mostly skins and small leather products, W)

Low

22/07/1997 Turkmenistan - - - - -

22/07/1997 Uzbekistan - - - - -

22/07/1997 Viet Nam 2008 70 live (C), 35 bodies (I), 1 kg bodies (I), 4 bodies (C), 1 body (W) [70 live (C), 12 bodies (C)]

2009 65 bodies (I), 32 bodies (W), 17 derivatives (I), 11 derivatives (W), 1 bottle derivatives (I), 1 skin (I) [-]

-

Ptyas mucosus - 22/07/1997 All countries (19)

No trade from: Afghanistan, Bhutan, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

-

- - - - Bangladesh: Low

- - 2003 Cambodia: High (live, W) -

2003 Hong Kong SAR: 1 small leather product (I) [-]

- - -

- - 2001 India: 50 large leather products (I) [-]

Low

- - 2009 Lao PDR: High (live, R, W and C) -

36



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2000 Malaysia: High (skins, W) 2002 Malaysia: High (mostly live, W) High

- - 2003 Myanmar: - [100 live, W)]

-

- - 2005 Viet Nam: 3 live (W), 1 body (I), 1 body (U) [-]

-

- - 2006 Singapore: High (skins, O) Low

- - 2008 Thailand: Moderate (mostly large leather products, small leather products and shoes, W)

High

Chelonoidis carbonaria - 15/12/1997 Guyana 2009 High (mostly live, W) 2009 High (mostly live, W) Low

Kinixys erosa DD 11/11/1997 Togo 2005 476 live (R) [190 live (R), 55 live (W)]

2007 190 live (R), 170 live (W) [220 live (W), 160 live (R)]

Low

AMPHIBIA

Epipedobates trivittatus LC 22/07/1997 Suriname 2007 100 live (W) [-]

- - -

Mantella betsileo LC 10/11/1999 Madagascar 2009 High (mostly live, W) 2009 High (mostly live, W) -

Mantella ebenaui LC 10/11/1999 Madagascar - - - - -

INSECTA

Ornithoptera aesacus VU 11/02/1998 Indonesia (ranched)

2009 Moderate (mostly bodies, R) 2009 High (mostly bodies, R) Low

Ornithoptera caelestis - 11/02/1998 Papua New Guinea (ranched)

- - - - -

Ornithoptera chimaera LR/nt 11/02/1998 All countries (2) (ranched)

2009 Indonesia: High (mostly bodies, R) 2009 Indonesia: Moderate (mostly bodies, R)

Low

2009 Papua New Guinea: High (mostly bodies, R)


Low

Ornithoptera goliath - 11/02/1998 All countries (2) (ranched)

2009 Indonesia: High (mostly bodies, R) 2009 Indonesia: High (mostly bodies, R) Low

37



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2009 Papua New Guinea: High (bodies, mostly R)

2009 Papua New Guinea: High (mostly bodies, R and C)

Low

Ornithoptera meridionalis EN 11/02/1998 Papua New Guinea (ranched)


2008 Papua New Guinea: Moderate (mostly bodies, C and R)

Low

Ornithoptera paradisea LR/lc 11/02/1998 All countries (2) (ranched)

2009 Indonesia: High (bodies, mostly R) 2009 Indonesia: High (bodies, mostly R) Low

2008 Papua New Guinea: 26 bodies (R), 1 derivative (R) [305 bodies (R), 25 bodies (W)]

2008 Papua New Guinea: 141 bodies (C), 33 bodies (R), 2 bodies (W), 1 live (W) [80 bodies (R) 42 bodies (W)]

-

Ornithoptera priamus - 11/02/1998 All countries (4) (wild & ranched)

2009 Australia: High (mostly bodies, C) 2009 Australia: High (mostly live, C) Low

2009 Indonesia: High (mostly bodies, R) 2009 Indonesia: High (mostly bodies and live, R)

Moderate


2009 Papua New Guinea: High (mostly bodies, R, W and C)

Moderate

2000 Solomon Islands: 84 bodies (R) [-]

2003 Solomon Islands: 322 bodies (I), 188 bodies (R) [-]

-

Ornithoptera rothschildi VU 11/02/1998 Indonesia (ranched)

2009 High (bodies, R) 2009 High (mostly bodies, R) Low

Ornithoptera urvillianus - 11/02/1998 Papua New Guinea (wild & ranched)

2008 Moderate (mostly bodies, R and W) 2007 High (mostly bodies, R and W) Low

Ornithoptera victoriae - 11/02/1998 Papua New Guinea (wild & ranched)

2009 High (mostly bodies, R) 2009 High (mostly bodies, R) Low

Trogonoptera brookiana - 11/02/1998 All countries (7) (ranched)

No trade from: Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar (?), Philippines, South China Sea (disputed territory) -

2009 Indonesia: Moderate (bodies, R) 2009 Indonesia: High (bodies, mostly R) Low

2009 Malaysia: High (mostly bodies, W) 2009 Malaysia: High (mostly bodies, C and

W) Low

38



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2005 Thailand: 10 sets of bodies (I), 7 bodies (I) [-]

2009 Thailand: 29 bodies (W), 12 bodies, (I) [-]

-

Troides aeacus - 11/02/1998 All countries (15) (wild & ranched)

No trade from: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Hong Kong SAR, India, Japan, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan (Province of China), Viet Nam

-

- - 2008 China: 78 bodies (I), 69 bodies (W) [119 bodies (W)]

Low

- - - - Indonesia (?): Low

2008 Malaysia: 44 bodies (W), 12 bodies (C) [40 bodies (W), 12 bodies (C)]

2009 Malaysia: 112 bodies (W), 23 bodies (C), 10 bodies (I) [106 bodies (W), 53 bodies (C), 5 trophies (C), 2 trophies (W)]

Low

2000 Thailand: 1 body (I) [-]

2008 Thailand: 18 bodies (W), 9 bodies (I) [-]

Low

Troides amphrysus - 11/02/1998 All countries (7) (wild & ranched)

No trade from: Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar, Singapore, South China Sea (disputed territory) -


2008 Malaysia: Moderate (mostly bodies, W and C)

2009 Malaysia: High (mostly bodies, W and C)

Low

- - - Thailand: 3 bodies (I) [-]

-

Troides andromache LR/nt 11/02/1998 Malaysia (wild & ranched)

- - - - -

Troides criton - 11/02/1998 Indonesia (wild & ranched)

2009 High (bodies, mostly R) 2009 High (bodies, mostly R) Low

Troides cuneifer - 11/02/1998 All countries (3) (wild & ranched)


39



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2009 Malaysia: 14 bodies (W), 12 bodies C) [12 bodies (C), 10 bodies (W), 1 trophy (C)]

2009 Malaysia: 112 bodies (W), 16 bodies (C), 10 bodies (I) [308 bodies (W), 60 bodies (C), 2 trophies (C)]

-

2001 Thailand: 2 bodies (I)

[-] - - -

Troide dohertyi - 11/02/1998 Indonesia (ranched)

2009 214 bodies (R), 30 bodies (C) [268 bodies (R), 36 bodies (C)]

2009 High (bodies, mostly R) Low

Troides haliphron - 11/02/1998 Indonesia (wild & ranched)


Troides helena - 11/02/1998 All countries (15)(wild & ranched)

No trade from: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia (?), China, Hong Kong SAR, India, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Viet Nam

-

2009 Indonesia: High (mostly bodies, R) 2009 Indonesia: High (live and bodies,

mostly R and C) Low

2009 Malaysia: High (mostly live, C) 2009 Malaysia: High (mostly live, C) Low

2008 Thailand: 6 bodies (I) [-]

2005 Thailand: 1 body (I), 1 body (W) [-]

-

Troides hypolitus - 11/02/1998 Indonesia (wild & ranched)


Troides miranda - 11/02/1998 All countries (3)(wild & ranched)

No trade from: Brunei Darussalam -

2009 Indonesia: 88 bodies (R), 4 bodies (F)

[98 bodies (R), 4 bodies (F)] 2009 Indonesia: Moderate (bodies, mostly

R) Low

2004 Malaysia: 4 bodies (W)

[-] 2006 Malaysia: -

[4 bodies (W), 1 body (C)] -

Troides oblongomaculatus - 11/02/1998 All countries (2) (wild & ranched)

2009 Indonesia: High (mostly bodies, R) 2009 Indonesia: High (bodies, R) Low


2009 Malaysia: High (bodies, mostly R) Low

40



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

Troides plato - 11/02/1998 Indonesia (ranched)

2009 Moderate (bodies, mostly R) 2009 High (bodies, mostly R) Low

Troides prattorum VU 11/02/1998 Indonesia (ranched)

2008 229 bodies (R), 25 bodies (C) [306 bodies (R), 65 bodies (C), 2 bodies (F)]

2009 Moderate (bodies, mostly R and C) -

Troides rhadamantus - 11/02/1998 Philippines 2009 High (mostly live and bodies, C) 2009 High (mostly live and bodies, C) Low

Troides riedeli - 11/02/1998 Indonesia (ranched)

2006 70 bodies (R) 2009 246 bodies (R) [238 bodies (R), 100 bodies (C)]

-

Troides vandepolli - 11/02/1998 All countries (1) (wild & ranched)

2009 Indonesia: 191 bodies (R), 20 bodies (C) [231 bodies (R), 76 bodies (C)]

2009 Indonesia: High (bodies, mostly R) Low

HIRUDINOIDEA

Hirudo medicinalis LR/nt 22/07/1997 All countries (5)

No trade from: Croatia, Norway -

- - 2006 Belarus: -

[250 live (C)] -

2009 Russian Federation: High (mostly live and derivatives, C)

2009 Russian Federation: High (mostly live, C)

Low

2009 Ukraine: High (mostly derivatives, C

and unspecified and live, C and R) 2009 Ukraine: High (live, C) High

Hippopus hippopus LR/cd 22/07/1997 All others (22)

No trade from: American Samoa (ex, reint), Australia, Cook Islands (int), Guam (ex), India (?), Kiribati, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands (ex, reint), Papua New Guinea, Samoa (ex, reint), Tuvalu

-

- - 2002 Fiji (ex, reint): 200 live (C), 36 live (W), 100 shells (C) [-]

-

2009 Indonesia: Moderate (mostly live, F) 2009 Indonesia: 100 live (W), 86 live (F), 9 shells (I), 6 shells (W) [385 live (F)]

-

- - 2005 Japan (ex?): 3 shells (W), 2 shells (I)

[3 carvings (W)] -

41



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2006 Malaysia: 1 shell (I)

[-] - - -

2006 Marshall Islands: High (mostly live, F

and C) 2009 Marshall Islands: High (mostly live, C

and W) -

2008 Palau: Moderate (mostly live, F and C) 2008 Palau: 153 shells (W), 18 shells (C), 7 shells (I), 115 live (W), 36 live (C), 1 live (I), 10 meat (C), 2 carvings (W), [-]

-

2002 Philippines: 1 kg shells (I) [-]

2009 Philippines: 122 shells (W), 68 shells (I), 65 shells (-), 66 carvings (W), 50 carvings (I), 1 shell (O) [-]

-

- - 2009 Singapore: 2 shells (I) [-]

-

2001 Solomon Islands: 150 live (C), 100 live (F) [-]

2005 Solomon Islands: Moderate (mostly live, C, W and F)

-

- - 2007 Taiwan (Province of China) (ex?): 3 shells (W) [-]

-

- - 2006 Thailand (?): 1 carving (I)

[-] -

BIVALVIA

Hippopus porcellanus LR/cd 22/07/1997 All countries (5)

No trade from: Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea -

- - 2006 Palau: 10 shells (C) [-]

-

2004 Philippines (ex?): Moderate (shells, I) 2009 Philippines (ex?): High (mostly

carvings, I) -

Tridacna crocea LR/lc 22/07/1997 All countries (16)

No trade from: Guam (ex?), India (?), Northern Mariana Islands (ex?), Papua New Guinea, Taiwan (Province of China), Tuvalu (?), United States of America (ex, int)

-

42



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2008 Australia: 50 live (W)

[-] 2009 Australia: 1 shell (I)

[-] -

2009 Indonesia: High (mostly live, F) 2009 Indonesia: Moderate (mostly live, F

and W) Low

2008 Japan: Moderate (live, W) 2005 Japan: 15 shells (I)

[-] -

2006 Malaysia: 320 live (C), 10 live (I) [-]

2008 Malaysia: 355 live (C), 299 live (W) [1 shell (W)]

Low

2008 New Caledonia: High (mostly shells,

W) 2008 New Caledonia: -

[61 shells (W), 2 carvings (W)] -

2009 Palau: High (mostly live, F) 2008 Palau: Moderate (mostly live, C and W, and shells, C)

Moderate

- - 2009 Philippines: 23 live (W), 18 shells (I), 12 shells (-), 4 shells (W), 2 carvings (W) [-]

-

- - 2008 Singapore: 8 live (W)

[-] -

2004 Thailand: 1 shell (I)

[-] - - -

Tridacna derasa VU 22/07/1997 All others (14)

No trade from: American Samoa (int), Guam (ex, reint), Northern Mariana Islands (ex, reint), Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu (int?)

-

2008 Australia: High (mostly live, C) 2007 Australia: Moderate (mostly live, C) -

- - - - Cocos (Keeling) Islands:

Low

2009 Cook Islands (int): High (mostly live,

C and W) 2008 Cook Islands: High (mostly live, C) -

2009 Indonesia: 355 live (F), 30 live (C), 10 shells (I), 3 live (W) [455 live (F)]

2009 Indonesia: Moderate (mostly live, W and F)

-

2005 Malaysia: 50 live (C), 1 shell (I)

[-] - - Low

43



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2008 Marshall Islands (int): High (mostly

live, C and F) 2009 Marshall Islands: High (mostly live, C

and W) -

2009 Micronesia (Federated States of) (ex, int): High (mostly live, F)

2009 Micronesia (Federated States of) (ex, int): High (mostly live, W and C)

-

- - 2002 Samoa (int): High (mostly live, W)

- - 2006 United States of America (int?): 3 live (W) [-]

Tridacna gigas VU 09/10/1997 All others (16)

No trade from: American Samoa (int), Cook Islands (int), Japan, Kiribati, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands (ex, reint), Samoa (ex, int), Taiwan (Province of China) (ex?), Thailand, Tuvalu (?), United States of America (int)

-

2004 Australia: 2 shells (O) [3 shells (C), 1 shell (O)]

2008 Australia: High (mostly shells, C) Low

2007 Indonesia: 50 live (C), 25 live (F), 1 shell (I) [75 live (F)]

2008 Indonesia: 72 live (F), 21 shells (W), 9 shells (I), 1 shell (U) [113 live (F)]

-

- - 2008 Malaysia: High (mostly live, C) -

2009 New Caledonia (ex): - [322 shells (W), 144.1 kg derivatives (W), 116.2 kg derivatives (O), 32 carvings (W)]

2008 New Caledonia (ex): - [1 carving (W)]

Low

- - 2009 Philippines: 300 live (W), 34 shells (I), 7 shells (W), 7 shells (-), 2 carvings (W), 2 carvings (-) [-]

-

Tridacna maxima LR/cd 22/07/1997 All countries (44)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory (?), Christmas Island, Comoros, Egypt, Guam, Hong Kong SAR (ex), India, Kenya, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Pitcairn, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Somalia (?), Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tokelau, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna Islands

-

2009 Australia: High (mostly live and shells, C)

2009 Australia: High (live, mostly C and W) Moderate

2006 China: 4 shells (I) [-]

- - -

44



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

- - 2005 Cocos (Keeling) Islands: 250 live (C) [-]

-

2009 Cook Islands: Moderate (mostly live, F and C)

2008 Cook Islands: High (mostly live, W and C)

-

2008 French Polynesia: High (mostly live, W)

2009 French Polynesia: Moderate (mostly live, W)

Low

2006 Indonesia: 110 live (F), 2 shells (I) [110 live (F)]

2007 Indonesia: 90 live (W), 31 live (F), 2 shells (I), 1 shell (W) [100 live (F)]

-

- - 2006 Japan: Moderate (mostly live, W) -

2009 Kiribati: High (live, mostly R and F) 2003 Kiribati: Moderate (live, F) -

2004 Madagascar: high (mostly shells, W) - - -

2004 Malaysia: 170 live (C) [-]

2008 Malaysia: Moderate (live, mostly C and W)

-

2009 Palau: High (live, mostly F and C) 2009 Palau: Moderate (mostly live, W and C, and shells, C)

-

2000 Papua New Guinea: - [4 shells (W)]

- - -

- - 2009 Philippines: 43 shells (-), 18 shells (W), 18 shells (I), 10 kg shells (C), 4 carvings (I), 3 carvings (W) [-]

-

- - 2002 Samoa: High (live, mostly W) -

2008 Seychelles: High (mostly live, C) 2002 Seychelles: 400 live (C) [400 live (C), 1 shell (W)]

-

- - 2008 Singapore: 2 live (W) [-]

-

- - 2006 South Africa: 1 shell (I) [-]

-

2007 United Republic of Tanzania: 7 shells (I) [-]

2002 United Republic of Tanzania: 2 shells (I) [-]

-

45



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

- - 2008 Unites States of America (int): 8 live (W) [-]

-

Tridacna squamosa LR/cd 22/07/1997 All others (40)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory (?), Comoros, Cook Islands, Egypt (?), Guam (ex, int), India, Kiribati, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands (ex?), Pitcairn, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia (?), Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Tokelau, Tuvalu, United States of America (int), Wallis and Futuna Islands

-

2008 Australia: 50 live (W) [-]

- - -

2009 Indonesia: Moderate (live, mostly F) 2009 Indonesia: Moderate (mostly live, F and W)

Low

- - 2005 Japan (ex?): 14 shells (W) [13 carvings (W)]

-

- - 2002 Kenya: 2 shells (W) [-]

-

2005 Madagascar: 2 shells (I) [-]

- - -

2006 Malaysia: 185 live (C), 15 live (I) [-]

2009 Malaysia: 303 live (C), 145 live (W), 13 shells (I) [-]

-

2008 Marshall Islands: High (mostly live, C and F)

2009 Marshall Islands: High (mostly live, C, W and F)

Low

- - 2004 Micronesia (Federated States of): 6 live (W), 2 live (C), 1 shell (I) [-]

-

2009 Palau: High (mostly live, F and C) 2009 Palau: Moderate (mostly live and shells, W)

-

- - 2009 Papua New Guinea: 4 shells (I) [-]

-

2002 Philippines: 5 kg shells (I) [-]

2009 Philippines: High (mostly live, C) -

- - 2002 Samoa: 67 live (W), 42 live (C) [-]

-

46



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2000 Seychelles: 1 shell (W) [-]

2004 Seychelles: - [2 shells (W), 1 carving (W)]

-

- - 2006 South Africa: 1 shell (I) [-]

-

- - 2008 United Republic of Tanzania: 4 shells (W) [-]

-

2002 Thailand: 1 carving (I) [-]

2000 Thailand: - [100 live (C)]

-

GASTROPODA

Strombus gigas - 22/07/1997 All countries (26)

No trade from: Guadeloupe, Montserrat (?), Puerto Rico -

2008 Anguilla: 5 shells (I)

[-] 2005 Anguilla: 4 shells (I) -

2009 Aruba (?): 5 derivatives (W) [194 shells (W), 5 shells (C), 52 carvings (W)]

2009 Aruba (?): High (meat, mostly W) Low

2009 Bahamas: High (mostly shells and

meat, W) 2009 Bahamas: High (mostly meat, shells

and carvings, W) Low

2008 Belize: 46 shells (W) [400 pieces meat (W), 13 shells (W), 1 body (W)]

2009 Belize: High (mostly meat, W) Low

2002 Bermuda: 2 shells (I)

[-] 2003 Bermuda: 3 shells (I)

[-] -

2002 Brazil: 7 shells (I)

[-] - - -

2003 British Virgin Islands: - [5 kg meat (W), 3 shells (W)]

2009 British Virgin Islands: 109 kg meat (I), 24 shells (W), 3 shells (I), 9 carvings (W), 1 carving (I) [11 shells (W), 3.63 kg meat (W)]

-

2007 Cayman Islands: 24 shells (I), 2 shells (W) [56 shells (W)]

2009 Cayman Islands: 144 shells (I), 34 shells (W), 11 shells (U), 12 carvings (W) [297 shells (W)]

Low

47



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2003 Colombia: High (mostly meat, W) 2009 Colombia: High (mostly meat,

derivatives, pearls, shells and live, W) Low

2005 Costa Rica (?): 2 shells (I), 1 shell (W) [-]

2005 Costa Rica (?): 4 shells (W), 1 shell (I) [-]

-

2009 Cuba: High (mostly meat, W) 2009 Cuba: High (mostly meat, W) Low

2009 Dominican Republic: Moderate

(mostly shells, W) 2009 Dominican Republic: High (mostly

meat, W and C) Low

2009 Honduras: High (shells, W) 2010 Honduras: High (mostly meat, W and shells, C and W)

-

2006 Martinique: 2 shells (I) [-]

- - -

2009 Netherlands Antilles: 171 shells (W), 1 shell (I) [-]

2009 Netherlands Antilles: 67 shells (W) -

- - 2009 Nicaragua (?): High (mostly meat and

shells, W) -

2008 Panama: 75 shells (I)

[-] 2000 Panama: 1 shell (I) Low

2009 Saint Kitts and Nevis: High (mostly

meat, W) 2009 Saint Kitts and Nevis: High (mostly

meat, W) Low

2005 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 3 shells (W), 2 shells (I) [10 shells (W)]

2009 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: High (mostly meat, W)

-

2009 Turks and Caicos Islands: High

(mostly shells, W) 2009 Turks and Caicos Islands: High

(mostly meat, W and shells, W and R) -

2009 United States of America: 45 shells (I), 43 shells (W), 33 shells (U) [1 shell (W)]

2009 Unites States of America: High (mostly meat, W)

-

2007 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): 9 shells (I), 1 shell (W) [-]

2006 Venezuala (Bolivarian Republic of): 1 shell (I) [-]

-

48



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

- - 2004 United States Virgin Islands: 36 shells (W), 35 shells (I), 9 kg shells (W), 6 kg meat (W) [-]

-

22/02/2000 Mexico 2009 Mexico: 26 shells (I), 9 shells (W), 7 shells (O) [7 carvings (O), 5 shells (O), 1 shell (U)]

2009 Mexico: High (mostly shells, W and I) Low

ANTHOZOA

Heliopora coerulea VU 22/07/1997 All countries (26)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Guam, India, Japan, Kiribati, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Nauru, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Tuvalu, Vanuatu

-

- - 2007 Australia: - [5 kg live (W)]

-

- - 2009 China: Moderate (mostly carvings, W) -

- - 2009 Fiji: 450 raw corals (W), 10 g raw corals (I) [2 raw corals (W)]

-

- - 2009 Marshall Islands: 2 live (W), 0.262 kg raw corals (I) [-]

-

- - 2009 Micronesia (Federated States of): 1 raw coral (I) [-]

-

2000 New Caledonia: -

[1 raw coral (W)] - - -

- - 2006 Palau: 1 carving (I)

[-] -

- - 2000 Philippines: 10 raw corals (-)

[-] -

2005 Seychelles: -

[1 raw coral (W)] - - -

49



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

- - 2007 Taiwan (Province of China): High

(carvings, W) -

Acropora echinata VU 22/07/1997 All countries (24)

No trade from: French Polynesia, Guam, India, Japan, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

-

- - 2009 Australia: 132 live (W)

[-] -

2002 Fiji: 179 live (W)

[-] 2009 Fiji: High (mostly raw corals, W) -

2008 Indonesia: High (live, F and W) 2009 Indonesia: High (live, mostly F and

W) -

- - 2009 Malaysia: 16 live (W)

[-] -

- - 2007 Palau: 36 live (C), 2 live (W)

[-] -

- - - - Solomon Islands:

Low

- - 2009 Tonga: 35 live (C) [-]

-

- - - - United States of America:

Low Acropora florida NT 22/07/1997 All countries

(30) No trade from: British Indian Ocean Territory, Cook Islands, India, Kenya, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Samoa, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, United Arab Emirates, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu

-

- - 2009 Australia: 14 kg raw corals (W), 3 live (W) [24 kg live (W)]

-

- - 2009 Fiji: High (mostly raw corals, W) -

50



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2008 Indonesia: High (live, F and W) 2009 Indonesia: High (live, mostly W and F)

-

- 2008 Japan: - [11 raw corals (W)]

-

2001 Madagascar: Moderate (live, W) - - -

2004 New Caledonia: - [70 raw corals (W)]


-

- - - - Philippines: Low

Acropora humilis NT 22/07/1997 All countries (49)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Philippines, Pitcairn, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America

-

- - 2009 Australia: 43 live (W) [-]

-

2003 Fiji: High (mostly live, W) 2009 Fiji: High (mostly raw corals and live, W)

Low

2003 French Polynesia: - [1 live (W)]

- - -

- - 2009 Malaysia: 54 live (W) [-]

-

- - 2009 Micronesia (Federated States of): 138 live (W), 71 live (F) [-]

-

- - 2000 Papua New Guinea: - [13 raw corals (W)]

-

- - 2009 Singapore: 4 raw corals (W) [-]

-

2008 Solomon Islands: Moderate (raw corals, W)

2009 Solomon Islands: High (mostly raw corals, W)

-

51



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2008 Tonga: High (live, W) 2009 Tonga: 284 live (W), 1 live (C), 55 raw corals (W) [-]

-

2008 Vanuatu: High (mostly live, W) 2009 Vanuatu: High (live, W) -

- - 2001 Viet Nam: High (raw corals, W) Low

Acropora nasuta NT 22/07/1997 All countries (47)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pitcairn, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Yemen

-



-

2001 Fiji: 62 raw corals (W)

[-] 2009 Fiji: High (mostly raw corals, W) -

2007 Indonesia: High (live, F and W) 2009 Indonesia: High (live, mostly F and

W) -

- - 2009 Tonga: 170 live (C), 158 live (W) [-]

-

- - 2009 Vanuatu: 20 live (W)

[-] -

Catalaphyllia plicata - 22/07/1997 All countries (4)

No trade from: Australia, New Caledonia, Palau, Philippines -

Ctenactis echinata LC 22/07/1997 All countries (32)

No trade from: American Samoa, Australia, China, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, United States of America, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

-

2002 Fiji: 80 live (W)

[-] 2002 Fiji: 40 raw corals (W)

[2 raw corals (W)] -

Euphyllia cristata VU 22/07/1997 All countries (9)

No trade from: Japan, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan (Province of China), Viet Nam

-

52



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009


[133 live (W)] 2009 Australia: 23 live (W), 3 live (I)

[100 live (W)] -

- - 2007 Solomon Islands: 36 live (W) [-]

Low

2008 Vanuatu: -

[30 live (C)] 2009 Vanuatu: 40 live (W), 7 live (F)

[68 live (C), 6 live (W)] -

Euphyllia glabrescens VU 22/07/1997 All countries (31)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Djibouti, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand

-

2009 Australia: Moderate (mostly live, W) 2009 Australia: High (mostly live, W) -

2009 Fiji: High (live, W) 2009 Fiji: High (mostly live, W) Low

- - 2009 Malaysia: 329 live (W), 20 live (U), 19 raw corals (R) [-]

-

2002 Marshall Islands: 3 live (W)

[-] - - -

2009 Micronesia (Federated States of): High

(live, mostly F) 2009 Micronesia (Federated States of):

Moderate (live, mostly W and F) -

- - 2009 Singapore: 25 raw corals (-), 14 raw corals (W) [-]

-

2009 Solomon Islands: High (live, W) 2009 Solomon Islands: High (mostly live,

W) -

2003 Vanuatu: 5 live (W)

[15 live (W)] 2008 Vanuatu: 51 live (W), 2 raw corals (C)

[70 live (C), 26 live (W)] -

- - - - Viet Nam:

Low Fungia concinna LC 22/07/1997 All countries

(38) No trade from: American Samoa, Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

-

53



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

- - 2004 Fiji: 84 raw corals (W), 15 kg raw corals (W), 8 live (W) [2 raw corals (W)]

-

Fungia fungites NT 22/07/1997 All countries (50)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Timor-Leste, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu

-

2009 Australia: High (live, W) 2008 Australia: 2 live (W)

[54 live (W)] -

2003 Fiji: Moderate (live, W) 2008 Fiji: 5 live (W) [-]

-


- - 2004 Japan: 3 live (W)

[-] -

- - 2008 Malaysia: 10 live (F), 10 live (U)

[10 live (W)] -

2009 New Caledonia: High (mostly raw corals, W)

2007 New Caledonia: - [11 raw corals (W), 5 carvings (W)]

-

2002 Solomon Islands: 236 live (W)

[-] 2009 Solomon Islands: Moderate (live,

mostly W) -

2008 Tonga: 425 live (W)

[-] 2009 Tonga: 165 live (W), 1 kg live (W)

[-] -

- - - - United States of America:

Low

- - - - Viet Nam:

Low

54



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

Fungia repanda LC 22/07/1997 All countries (36)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Christmas Island, Djibouti, Fiji, French Polynesia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

-


[-] 2009 Australia: 11 live (W)

[-] -

Leptoria phrygia NT 22/07/1997 All countries (49)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu

-

2009 Australia: 165 live (W) [16 live (W)]

2009 Australia: 366 live (W), 3 live (I) [316 live (W)]

-

- - 2002 Fiji: 422 raw corals (W)


- - 2009 Malaysia: 10 live (R), 2 live (W), 7 raw corals (R) [-]

-

- - 2006 Solomon Islands: 4 live (W) [-]

-

2009 Tonga: 72 live (W)

[-] 2009 Tonga: High (mostly live, W) -

2003 Viet Nam: High (raw corals, W) 2001 Viet Nam: High (raw corals, W) -

Lobophyllia corymbosa LC 22/07/1997 All countries (42)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

-

55



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009


[78 live (W)] 2008 Australia: 5 live (W)

[-] -

- - 2002 Fiji: -



- - 2008 Malaysia: 12 live (U), 2 raw corals (W) [10 live (F)]

-

- - 2002 Tonga: 7 live (W)

[-] -

Merulina ampliata LC 22/07/1997 All countries (42)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Viet Nam

-



[-] -

- - 2009 Cook Islands: 7 raw corals (W)

[-] -

2006 Fiji: High (mostly raw corals, W) 2009 Fiji: High (mostly live and raw corals,

W) Low


- - 2009 Malaysia: 3 live (W) [-]

-

- - 2009 Singapore: 9 raw corals (W)

[-] -

2008 Solomon Islands: 70 live (W), 33 raw corals (W) [-]

2009 Solomon Islands: High (mostly raw corals, W)

Low

2006 Tonga: 70 live (W) [-]

2009 Tonga: 421 live (W), 8 live (C), 2 kg live (W) [-]

-

- - 2008 Vanuatu: 10 live (W) [16 live (C)]

-

56



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

Pectinia lactuca VU 22/07/1997 All countries (25)

No trade from: Australia, China (?), Cocos (Keeling) Islands, India, Japan, Kenya, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Seychelles, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

-

- - 2002 Fiji: -


- - 2007 Malaysia: 5 live (U)

[-] -


[3 raw corals (W)] - - -

- - - - Philippines:

Low

- - 2009 Singapore: 3 raw corals (W)

[-] -

- - 2009 Solomon Islands: 36 live (W)

[-] -

Plerogyra sinuosa NT 22/07/1997 All countries (31)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Djibouti, Egypt, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Viet Nam

-

2009 Australia: High (mostly live, W) 2009 Australia: 243 live (W), 3 live (I)

[327 live (W), 15 raw corals (W)] -

- - 2009 Malaysia: Moderate (live, mostly W) -


[-] - - -

2002 New Caledonia: 2 live (W)

[-] - - -

- - 2007 Palau: 16 live (W), 4 live (C)

[-] -

- - 2009 Singapore: 40 raw corals (W), 8 live (W) [-]

-

2007 Solomon Islands: 376 live (W)

[-] 2009 Solomon Islands: High (mostly live,

W) Low

2003 Vanuatu: 50 live (W)

[-] - - -

57



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

Pocillopora capitata LC 22/07/1997 All countries (6)

No trade from: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama -

- - 2001 Fiji: 58 live (W)

[-] -

Pocillopora damicornis LC 22/07/1997 All countries (55)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Chile, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia (Federated States of), New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands

-

- - 2009 Australia: 36.98 kg raw corals (W), 6 raw corals (W), 1 raw coral (U), 1 live (W) [-]

-


[-] -

2003 Fiji: High (mostly raw corals, W) 2009 Fiji: High (mostly raw corals and

carvings, W) -

- - 2003 Jordan: 15 raw corals (W)

[-] -

2007 Madagascar: -

[10 live (R)] - - -


[-] 2007 Marshall Islands: Moderate (live,

mostly W) -

2000 Mozambique: High (raw corals, W) 2000 Mozambique: -


- - 2000 Philippines: 4 raw corals (-)

[-] -

2006 Seychelles: -

[1 raw coral (W)] - - -

- - 2008 United States of America: 25 live (-), 15 raw corals (F) [-]

-

58



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2001 Vanuatu: 20 live (W) [40 live (W)]

2009 Vanuatu: 70 live (W), 5 live (F), 10 raw corals (W) [200 live (W)]

-

Pocillopora eydouxi NT 22/07/1997 All countries (41)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guam, India, Japan, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pitcairn, Réunion, Samoa, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, Vanuatu

-

- - 2009 Australia: 22 kg raw corals (W), 5 raw corals (W), 2 live (W) [71.8 kg live (W), 2 live (W)]

-


[-] -

2001 Fiji: Moderate (raw corals, W) 2003 Fiji: High (mostly raw corals, W) -


- - -

2009 Indonesia: High (live, mostly F) 2009 Indonesia: High (live, mostly F) -

Pocillopora verrucosa LC 22/07/1997 All countries (57)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Chile, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia (Federated States of), Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Somalia, South Africa, South China Sea (disputed territory), Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, Yemen

-

2007 Australia: -


[7 kg live (W)] -

2002 Fiji: High (mostly raw corals, W) 2009 Fiji: High (mostly raw corals, W) -

2003 French Polynesia: -

[1 live (W)] - - -

2009 Indonesia: High (mostly live, W and F) 2009 Indonesia: High (mostly live, W and

F) Low

2002 Mozambique: High (raw corals, W) - - -

59



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009


[69 raw corals (W)] 2006 New Caledonia: -


- - 2007 Palau: 19 live (C), 2 live (W)

[-] -

- - 2000 Philippines: High (raw corals, mostly

W) -

2007 Solomon Islands: High (mostly raw

corals, W) 2009 Solomon Islands: High (mostly raw

corals, W) -

2009 Tonga: Moderate (live, W) 2008 Tonga: High (mostly live, W) -

- - 2000 Vanuatu: 30 live (W) [65 live (W)]

-

Psammocora contigua NT 22/07/1997 All countries (43)

No trade from: American Samoa, Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, United Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

-

Sandalolitha robusta LC 22/07/1997 All countries (29)

No trade from: American Samoa, Australia, China, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Fiji, French Polynesia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

-

Seriatopora hystrix LC 22/07/1997 All countries (38)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, Guam, India, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sudan, Thailand, United Republic of Tanzania

-

2009 Australia: 285 live (W) [130 kg raw corals (W), 20 kg live (W), 10 live (W)]

2009 Australia: 12 kg raw corals (W), 2 raw corals (W), 1 live (W) [54 kg live (W), 1 live (W), 3 raw corals (W)]

-

2009 Fiji: High (live, W) 2009 Fiji: High (mostly live and raw corals, W)

Low

2009 Indonesia: High (mostly live, W and F) 2009 Indonesia: High (mostly live, W and F)

-

60



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

- - 2009 Malaysia: 9 live (W) and 3 live (R) [-]

-

2002 Marshall Islands: 28 live (W) [-]


-


- - -


-

2008 Solomon Islands: High (raw corals and live, W)

2009 Solomon Islands: High (raw corals and live, W)

-

- - - - Taiwan (Province of

China): Low

2009 Tonga: Moderate (live, W) 2009 Tonga: High (mostly live, W) -

2008 Vanuatu: 40 live (W) [100 live (W), 20 live (C)]

2009 Vanuatu: 43 live (W), 10 live (C) [91 live (C), 7 live, (W)]

-

2002 Viet Nam: High (raw corals, W) 2004 Viet Nam: Moderate (raw corals, W) -

Stylophora pistillata NT 22/07/1997 All countries (45)

No trade from: American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Djibouti, Egypt, Guam, India, Israel, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mozambique, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Yemen

2007 Australia: - [10 live (W)]

2009 Australia: 0.17 kg raw corals (I) [-]

-

2003 Fiji: Moderate (live, W) 2002 Fiji: Moderate (mostly raw corals, W) -


- - -

2009 Indonesia: High (mostly live, W and F) 2009 Indonesia: High (mostly live, W and F)

Low

- - 2008 Japan: - [6 raw corals (W)]

-

61



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

- - 2003 Jordan: 15 raw corals (W), 1 live (-) [-]

-

2004 Mauritius: 3 raw corals (I) [-]

- - -

- - 2007 Palau: 12 live (C), 2 live (W) [-]

-


-

2009 Tonga: High (live, W) 2009 Tonga: High (mostly live, W) Low

2003 Vanuatu: 32 live (W) [5 live (W)]

2003 Vanuatu: 80 live (W), 10 raw corals (W) [40 live (W)]

-

Tubastraea coccinea - 22/07/1997 All countries (63)

No trade from: American Samoa, Anguilla, Aruba (int), Bahamas, Belize (int), Brazil, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands (int), Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba (int), Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Hong Kong SAR, India, Jamaica (int), Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea (Republic of), Kuwait, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Mozambique, Myanmar, Netherlands Antilles (int), New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico (int), Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Republic of Tanzania, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, United States Virgin Islands, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (int), Viet Nam

- - 2009 Australia: 26 live (W) [-]

-

- - 2005 Ecuador: 67 live (W) [-]

-

- - 2006 Fiji: 9 live (W) [-]

-


- - 2009 Malaysia: 31 live (W), 30 live (F), 8 live (R), 10 raw corals (R) [-]

-

62



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

Tubipora musica NT 22/07/1997 All countries (43)

No trade from: British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei Darussalam (?), Christmas Island (?), Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Comoros (?), Djibouti (?), Egypt, Eritrea (?), Guam (?), Israel (?), Japan, Jordan, Kiribati, Madagascar (?), Maldives (?), Mauritius (?), Micronesia (Federated States of) (?), Mozambique, Nauru (?), Northern Mariana Islands (?), Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Réunion (?), Saudi Arabia, Somalia (?), South Africa, Sudan (?), United Republic of Tanzania (?), Yemen (?)


2009 Australia: 32 live (W), 2 live (I) [22 live (W)]

-

- - 2009 Cook Islands: 0.1 kg raw corals (W) [-]

-

2009 Fiji: High (mostly live, W) 2009 Fiji: High (mostly live and raw corals, W)

-

2009 Indonesia: High (mostly live, W) 2009 Indonesia: High (mostly live, W and F and raw corals, W)

Low

2006 Kenya: 1 raw coral (I) [-]

2002 Kenya: 680 g raw corals (W) [-]

-

- - 2009 Malaysia: 14 live (W), 9 live (R), 6 live (U) [4 live (W)]

-


2001 Marshall Islands: 146 g raw corals (I), 2 raw corals (I) [-]

-


- - -

2004 Philippines: 2 raw corals (I) [-]

2008 Philippines: 2 raw corals (I) [-]

Low

2005 Seychelles: - [1 raw coral (W)]

- - -

- - 2007 Taiwan (Province of China): 5 g raw corals (I) [-]

-

63



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2001 Vanuatu: - [13 live (W)]

2003 Vanuatu: - 19 live (W), 1 raw coral (O)

-

- - 2006 Viet Nam: 16 live (W) [-]

-

HYDROZOA

Millepora platyphylla LC 22/07/1997 All countries (40)

No trade from: American Samoa, Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei Darussalam, China, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, Northern Mariana Islands, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Tuvalu, United Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Viet Nam

-

- - 2002 Fiji: - [2 raw corals (W)]

-

- - 2007 Tonga: 162 live (W)

[-] -

FLORA

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Galanthus elwesii - 02/09/1997 All countries except Turkey (2)

No trade from: Ukraine, former Yugoslavia -

Galanthus gracilis - 02/09/1997 All countries except Turkey (1)

No trade from: Ukraine -

Sternbergia clusiana - 15/12/1997 All countries (7)

No trade from: Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey

-

CACTACEAE

Echinocactus grusonii CR 02/09/1997 All countries (1)

2009 Mexico: 1 live (A) 2008 Mexico: 2 live (I) [2 live (A)]

-

CYCADACEAE

Cycas revoluta LC 22/07/1997 All countries (2)

2009 China: High (mostly live and leaves, A)

2009 China: High (mostly live and leaves, A)

High

2009 Japan: High (mostly live, A) 2009 Japan: High (mostly live and seeds, A) Low

64



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

DICKSONIACEAE

Dicksonia antarctica - 22/07/1997 All countries (1)

2007 Australia: High (mostly live, A and W) 2003 Australia: Moderate (mostly live, W) -

Dicksonia sellowiana - 22/07/1997 All countries (16)

No trade from: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela

-

Dicksonia squarrosa - 09/10/1997 All countries (1)

2001 New Zealand: High (mostly live, W) 2001 New Zealand: High (mostly flower pots, W)

-

DIDIEREACEAE

Alluaudia procera LR/nt 15/12/1997 Madagascar 2008 171 live (A), 2 live (W) [65 live (A), 29 live (W)]

2005 2 live (W) {7 live (W), 5 g seeds (W)]

-

LILIACEAE

Aloe ferox - 22/07/1997 All countries (1)

2009 South Africa: High (mostly extract, derivatives and leaves, W)

2009 South Africa: High (mostly extract and derivatives, W)

High

ORCHIDACEAE

Aerangis citrata - 02/09/1997 Madagascar 2008 35 live (A) [38 live (A), 36 live (W)]

2008 60 live (W), 10 live (A) [196 live (W), 112 live (A), 15 fruit (W)]

-

Aerangis curnowiana - 15/12/1997 Madagascar 2008 28 live (A), 2 live (W) [29 live (A), 22 live (W)]

2009 109 live (W) [161 live (W), 79 live (A), 4 fruit (W)]

-

Aerangis fastuosa - 02/09/1997 Madagascar 2009 59 live (W), 35 live (A) [111 live (W), 43 live (A)]

2008 70 live (W), 7 live (A) [203 live (W), 100 live (A), 5 sets of seeds (W)]

-

Aerangis fuscata - 09/10/1997 All countries (1)

2008 Madagascar: 74 live (A), 10 live (W) [64 live (A), 53 live (W)]

2007 Madagascar: 34 live (W), 2 live (A) [187 live (A), 31 live (W)]

-

Aerangis hyaloides - 02/09/1997 Madagascar 2008 34 live (A) [86 live (W), 41 live (A)]

2008 68 live (W) [72 live (A), 61 live (W), 15 fruit (W), 5 sets of seeds (W)]

-

Aerangis modesta - 15/12/1997 All countries (2)

No trade from: Comoros

-

2009 Madagascar: 10 live (W) [28 live (A), 22 live (W)]

2006 44 live (W), 6 live (A) [54 live (A), 23 live (W)]

-

65



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

Aerangis stylosa - 09/10/1997 All countries (2)

No trade from: Comoros -

2009 Madagascar: 48 live (A), 5 live (W) [60 live (W), 52 live (A)]

2007 86 live (W), 6 live (A) [187 live (W), 91 live (A)]

-

Angraecum ramosum - 09/10/1997 All countries (2)

No trade from: Mauritius, Réunion -

Ascocentrum ampullaceum - 09/10/1997 All countries (7)

No trade from: China, Bangladesh, Lao PDR, Nepal, Vietnam -

- - 2003 Myanmar: - [l live (W)]

-

2009 Thailand: High (live, mostly A) 2009 Thailand: High (live, A) -

Ascocentrum curvifolium - 09/10/1997 All countries (5)

No trade from: India, Lao PDR (?), Viet Nam (?) -

- - 2007 Myanmar: - [25 live (A), 1 live (W)]

-

2009 Thailand: High (live, A) 2009 Thailand: High (live, mostly A) -

Ascocentrum miniatum - 02/09/1997 All countries (7)

No trade from: Lao PDR -

2008 India: 64 live (A) [3 live (A)]

2009 India: - [60 live (A)]

-

2007 Indonesia: Moderate (live A) 2006 Indonesia: 1 live (A) [469 live (A)]

-

2007 Malaysia: 21 live (A) [221 live (A)]

2009 Malaysia: 93 live (A), 5 cultures (A) [372 live (A)]

-

- - 2005 Philippines: High (live, mostly A) -

2009 Thailand: High (live, mostly A) 2009 Thailand: High (live, A) -

2000 Viet Nam: - [100 live (W)]

2004 Viet Nam: 78 live (W), 1 live (I) [50 live (W)]

-

66



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

Bulbophyllum lobbii - 15/12/1997 All countries (8)

No trade from: Bangladesh, Cambodia, India -

2007 Indonesia: High (live, A) 2008 Indonesia: High (live, A) -

2009 Malaysia: High (live, A) 2009 Malaysia: High (mostly live, A) -

- - 2006 Myanmar: 5 live (A), 1 live (W) [7 live (A), 1 live (W)]

-

2008 Philippines: 187 live (A) [-]

2008 Philippines: Moderate (live, A) Low

2009 Thailand: 321 live (A), 8 live (-) [185 live (A), 1 dried plant (W)]

2009 Thailand: High (live, A) -

Calanthe rosea - 22/07/1997 All countries (2)

No trade from: Myanmar -

2009 Thailand: 276 live (A), 10 live (-) [179 live (A)]

2009 Thailand: Moderate (live, mostly A) -

Cattleya walkeriana - 15/12/1997 Brazil 2009 High (live, A) 2008 High (live, A) Low

Cleisostoma capricorne - 09/10/1997 All countries (2)

No trade from: Malaysia, Thailand -

Cleisostoma crassifolium - 09/10/1997 All countries (1)

No trade from: Philippines -

Cymbidium dayanum - 22/07/1997 All countries (11)

No trade from: Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar -

- - 2006 China: - [3 live (A)]

-

2009 India: - [32 live (A)]

2009 India: - [99 live (A)]

-

2005 Japan: 25 live (A) 2004 Japan: - [25 live (A)]

-

2009 Malaysia: 10 live (A) [-]


-

67



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009


2008 Philippines: 82 live (A), 1 live (I) [-]

-

2000 Taiwan (Province of China): 1 live (A) [-]


-

2007 Thailand: 70 live (A) [96 live (A)]


-

- - 2004 Viet Nam: 48 live (W) [-]

-

Cypripedium barbeyi - 11/02/1998 All countries (4)

No trade from: China, Korea, Russian Federation, Ukraine (?) -

Cypripedium guttatum - 11/02/1998 All countries (8)

No trade from: Belarus, China, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Korea (Republic of), Mongolia, Russian Federation, United States of America

-

- - 2007 Canada: - [9 live (A)]

-

Cypripedium macranthos - 27/01/1999 Taiwan (Province of China)

- - 2001 China: High (live, A) -

Cypripedium montanum - 11/02/1998 All countries (2)

2009 Canada: 545 live (A) [147 live (A)]

2008 Canada: 3 live (A) {131 live (A)]

-

2008 United States of America: 366 live (A), 0.5 kg seeds (I) [-]

- - -

Cypripedium parviflorum - 11/02/1998 All countries (2)

2009 Canada: High (mostly live, A) 2008 Canada: Moderate (live, A) -

2009 United States of America: Moderate (live, mostly W)

2001 United States of America: 20 live (W) [40 live (W)]

-

Cypripedium passerinum - 11/02/1998 All countries (2)

No trade from: United States of America

-

68



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2004 Canada: 5 live (A) [15 live (A)]

2008 Canada: 20 live (A) -

Cypripedium shanxiense - 11/02/1998 All countries (3)

No trade from: China, Japan, Russian Federation

-

Cypripedium tibeticum - 11/02/1998 All countries (1)



-

Dendrobium chrysotoxum - 15/12/1997 Bhutan - - - - -

Dendrobium chrysotoxum - 15/12/1997 China 2008 Taiwan (Province of China): 60 cultures (A), 10 live (A) [-]

2008 Taiwan (Province of China): 10044 live (A), 57 live (I) [-]

-

Dendrobium chrysotoxum - 15/12/1997 India 2009 394 live (A) [196 live (A)]

2009 - [12 live (A)]

-

Dendrobium chrysotoxum - 15/12/1997 Lao PDR - - 2009 High (mostly live, A and W) -

Dendrobium chrysotoxum - 15/12/1997 Myanmar - - 2003 1 live (W) [5 live (A), 1 live (W)]

-

Dendrobium chrysotoxum - 15/12/1997 Nepal - - - - -

Dendrobium chrysotoxum - 15/12/1997 Viet Nam 2004 70 live (W), 28 live (A) [-]

- - -

Dendrobium delacourii - 09/10/1997 All countries (5)

No trade from: Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar (?) -

2009 Thailand: 497 live (A), 5 live (-) [409 live (A)]

2009 Thailand: High (live, A) -

2003 Viet Nam: 250 live (W) [50 live (W)]

2003 Viet Nam: 10 live (W) [-]

-

Dendrobium farmeri - 09/10/1997 All countries (9)

No trade from: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Lao PDR, Nepal -


2009 India: Moderate (live, A) -

69



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009


2009 Malaysia: Moderate (live, A) -

- - 2003 Myanmar: 6 live (A), 1 live (W) [1 live (W)]

-

2009 Thailand: High (mostly live, A) 2009 Thailand: High (live, mostly A) -

2004 Viet Nam: 28 live (A) [-]

2004 Viet Nam: Moderate (live, W and A) -

Dendrobium hercoglossum - 09/10/1997 All countries (8)

No trade from: Cambodia, Hong Kong (SAR), Philippines -

- - 2007 Lao PDR: 7000 kg roots (W) [-]

-

2003 Malaysia: - [20 live (A)]

2008 Malaysia: - [120 live (A)]

-

2002 Taiwan (Province of China): 10 cultures (A) [-]


-

2009 Thailand: Moderate (live, A) 2009 Thailand: Moderate (live, A) -


2005 Viet Nam: 223 live (W) [-]

-

Dendrobium lindleyi - 09/10/1997 All countries (8)

No trade from: Bangladesh, China, Lao PDR -



-

- - 2006 Myanmar: 25 live (A) [5 live (A), 1 live (W)]

-

2008 Taiwan (Province of China): 60 cultures (A), 20 live (A) [-]

2008 Taiwan (Province of China): High (live, A)

-

2009 Thailand: High (mostly live, A) 2009 Thailand: High (mostly live, A) -

70



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009


2004 Viet Nam: Moderate (live, W) -

Dendrobium oligophyllum - 15/12/1997 Viet Nam 2003 30 live (W) [-]

2005 43 live (W) -

Dendrobium senile - 15/12/1997 All countries (3)

No trade from: Lao PDR, Myanmar -

2009 Thailand: High (live, mostly A) 2009 Thailand: High ( mostly live, A) - Gastrochilus dasypogon - 15/12/1997 All countries

(5) No trade from: Lao PDR, Nepal, Viet Nam -

2009 India: Moderate (live, A) 2009 India: 90 live (A) [410 live (A)]

-



-

Habenaria rhodocheila - 15/12/1997 China - - - - -

Habenaria rhodocheila - 15/12/1997 Lao PDR - - - - -

Habenaria rhodocheila - 15/12/1997 Malaysia - - - - -

Laelia purpurata - 15/12/1997 Brazil 2009 High (mostly live, A) 2009 High (mostly live, A) -

Phalaenopsis gibbosa - 02/09/1997 All countries (3)

No trade from: Lao PDR, Viet Nam

-


2005 Taiwan (Province of China): 2 live (I) [-]

-

Phalaenopsis pulcherrima - 09/10/1997 All countries (9)

No trade from: Cambodia, India, Lao PDR, Myanmar -

2005 Indonesia: 2 live (A) [-]

2006 Indonesia: 3 live (A) [73 live (A)]

-

2007 Malaysia: High (live, A) 2007 Malaysia: Moderate (live, A) -



-

71



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

2009 Thailand: High (live, A) 2009 Thailand: High (live, mostly A) -

- - 2003 Viet Nam: 4 live (W) [-]

-

Phalaenopsis schilleriana - 02/09/1997 Philippines 2009 358 live (A) [-]

2008 1859 live (A), 142 live (I) [-]

Low

Rhynchostylis coelestis - 15/12/1997 All countries except Thailand (2)

No trade from: Cambodia

-

- - 2003 Viet Nam: 534 live (W) [1000 live (W)]

-

Rhynchostylis gigantea - 02/09/1997 All countries (9)

No trade from: Cambodia, Myanmar, Singapore (ex) -

- - 2007 Lao PDR: 5 live (W) [-]

-

2006 Malaysia: Moderate (live, A) 2009 Malaysia: High (live, A) -



-



-

2009 Thailand: High (mostly live, A) 2009 Thailand: High (live, mostly A) Low

- - 2003 Viet Nam: 144 live (W), 3 live (I) [80 live (W)]

-

Rhynchostylis retusa - 15/12/1997 All countries (13)

No trade from: Bangladesh, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka -


2009 India: - [517 live (A)]

-



-

72



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

- - 2007 Lao PDR: 5 live (W) [-]

-


2009 Malaysia: Moderate (live, A) -



-



-

2009 Thailand: High (live, A) 2009 Thailand: High (live, A) -

2001 Viet Nam: 50 live (W) [-]

2004 Viet Nam: 72 live (W), 12 live (I) [-]

-

Schoenorchis fragrans - 09/10/1997 All countries (4)

No trade from: China, Myanmar -


2009 India: - [239 live (A)]

-

2009 Thailand: High (live, mostly A) 2009 Thailand: High (live, mostly A) -

Schoenorchis pachyacris - 22/07/1997 All countries (1)

- Indonesia: - - Indonesia: - -

Sophronitis coccinea - 15/12/1997 Brazil 2009 High (live, A) 2008 High (live, A) -

Vanda coerulescens - 09/10/1997 All countries (4)



-

- - 2003 Myanmar: 9 live (A), 1 live (W) [1 live (W)]

-


- - -

2009 Thailand: Moderate (live, A) 2009 Thailand: Moderate (live, A) -

73



IUCN Red List



in trade



Re-exports to EU

2000-2009

SARRACENIACEAE

Sarracenia psittacina - 22/07/1997 All countries (1)

2001 United States of America: High (live, A)

2008 United States of America: 72 live (A) [-]

-

Sarracenia purpurea - 22/07/1997 All countries (1)

2008 United States of America: High (mostly live, A)

2006 United States of America: High (live, A)

-

74

6. Annex II. Countries for which there is a CITES suspension or national legislation restricting trade

County CITES Notification Notes

Djibouti No. 2011/010 CITES suspension to suspend commercial trade in CITES-listed species

India No. 1999/39

The Management Authority of India has informed the Secretariat that the Government of India has banned the export for commercial purposes of all wild-taken specimens of species included in Appendices I, II and III, but permits the export of cultivated varieties of plant species included in Appendices I and II.

Israel No. 2004/025 Israel prohibits the export of specimens of its native wildlife. Exceptions might be made inter alia for scientific or educational purposes.

Mauritania No. 2004/055 CITES suspension to suspend commercial trade in CITES-listed species

Nigeria No. 2005/038 Standing Committee recommends that Parties should refuse any import from and export or re-export to Nigeria of specimens of CITES-listed species.

Paraguay No. 2011/009 Paraguay maintains its voluntary moratorium in exports of CITES Appendix II species, except for stocks of legally acquired reptile skins and trade in essential oil and timber of Bulnesia sarmientoi.

Philippines No. 2010/038

The export for commercial purposes of wild-caught specimens of wild terrestrial fauna is prohibited. The export of CITES-listed aquatic species is also prohibited (however, an exemption may be granted for limited quantities, if the export is for scientific purposes).

Somalia No. 2004/005 &

No. 2006/074 CITES suspension to suspend commercial trade in CITES-listed species

75

7. Annex III. Key to Purpose and Source Codes

Source of specimens Code Description

W Specimens taken from the wild R Ranched specimens: specimens of animals reared in a controlled environment, taken as

eggs or juveniles from the wild, where they would otherwise have had a very low probability of surviving to adulthood

D Appendix-I animals bred in captivity for commercial purposes in operations included in the Secretariat's Register, in accordance with Resolution Conf. 12.10 (Rev. CoP15), and Appendix-I plants artificially propagated for commercial purposes, as well as parts and derivatives thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 4, of the Convention

A Plants that are artificially propagated in accordance with Resolution Conf. 11.11 (Rev. CoP15), as well as parts and derivatives thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 5 (specimens of species included in Appendix I that have been propagated artificially for non-commercial purposes and specimens of species included in Appendices II and III)

C Animals bred in captivity in accordance with Resolution Conf. 10.16 (Rev.), as well as parts and derivatives thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 5

F Animals born in captivity (F1 or subsequent generations) that do not fulfil the definition of ‘bred in captivity’ in Resolution Conf. 10.16 (Rev.), as well as parts and derivatives thereof

U Source unknown (must be justified) I Confiscated or seized specimens (may be used with another code) O Pre-Convention specimens

Purpose of trade

Code Description T Commercial Z Zoo G Botanical garden Q Circus or travelling exhibition S Scientific H Hunting trophy P Personal M Medical (including biomedical research) E Educational N Reintroduction or introduction into the wild B Breeding in captivity or artificial propagation L Law enforcement / judicial / forensic

species/country combinations subject to long-standing ... · species/country combinations subject...

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