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  • 8/11/2019 Spectrum - Budka - Alcatel-Lucent Public Safety 700 MHz

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    Alcatel-Lucent Public Safety 700 MHz

    Broadband SolutionDeployed Today, Evolving with the Future

    Kenneth C. Budka, Ph.D.

    Bell Labs

    June, 2007

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    2 | Alcatel-Lucent PS 700 MHz Broadband Solution | June 2007 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

    Alcatel-Lucent

    Market Leader and Innovator in

    Network Infrastructure for All Wide-Area Commercial Broadband Standards

    UMTS/GSM, cdma2000, WiMax, TD-SCDMA

    Microwave Transmission Systems

    Wireline Infrastructure IP Routers, Softswitches, Optical Networking

    Equipment, Digital Subscriber Line equipment,

    Home of Bell Labs

    Birthplace of Digital Communication (Claude Shannon Information Theory)

    First Mobile Phone Network, First Wireless Local Area Network, First to

    apply OFDM to Mobile Communication

    Multi-Input Multi-Output Wireless Transmission (Bell Labs Space Time)

    First Public Safety 700 MHz Broadband Data Network Solution

    National Capital Region Regional Wireless Broadband Network

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    3 | Alcatel-Lucent PS 700 MHz Broadband Solution | June 2007 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

    Standards Evolution: Commercial Broadband Technology

    Note:

    Dates shown are standards completion dates (or expected completion dates). Initial deployment lags standards by >1-3 years.

    Initial VoIP not as spectrally efficient as Optimized VoIP. Optimized VoIP for 802.16 is TBD.

    Mobility indicates when each particular standard supports mobility inter-operability between the terminal and BTS.

    Rel5

    (HSDPA)

    Rel6

    (E-DCH,

    MBMS)

    R99

    (UMTS)

    EV-DO

    Rev. B

    Rel7

    (Enhanced

    HSDPA)

    Enhanced

    Broadcast

    Multicast Srvc

    802.16e802.16

    (WiMAX)802.16a 802.16d

    New 802.16e

    Profile FDD?

    1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Broadcast

    Multicast

    Service

    Long

    Term

    Evoln

    (LTE)

    3GPP2

    3GPP

    IEEE/WiMAX Forum

    EV-DO

    Rev. 0

    EV-DO

    Rev. A

    Opt.

    VoIPUltra

    Mobile

    Broadband

    cdma2000

    1X

    Mobility

    Init.VoIP

    MobilityTDD

    profiles

    only

    PrimarilyFDDw/TDD

    options

    OFDM

    802.16m

    Mobility

    OFDM

    Opt.

    VoIP

    OFDM

    OFDM

    Init.

    VoIP

    MobilityOpt.

    VoIP

    1.25 MHZChannels

    1.25 MHZChannels

    1.25 MHZChannels

    1.25 2.5,5,10, 20MHZ Channels

    1.25, 2.5,5,10,20MHZ Channels

    5 MHZChannels

    5 MHZChannels

    5 MHZChannels

    5 MHZChannels

    1.25,2.5,5,10,20MHZ Channels

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    4 | Alcatel-Lucent PS 700 MHz Broadband Solution | June 2007 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

    Market Competition Has Driven Significant Innovation inBroadband Wireless Transmission Technology

    -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 200

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    Required SNR (dB)

    AchievableRate(bps/H

    z)

    Shannon bound

    Shannon bound with 3dB margin

    EV-DO

    802.16

    UMTS High Speed Downlink Packet Access

    Inaccessible

    Region

    Best-effort data link performance of commercial broadband are similar.(All similarly close to theoretical limits of wireless communication.)

    Per sector capacity determined by size of channel.

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    5 | Alcatel-Lucent PS 700 MHz Broadband Solution | June 2007 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

    Alcatel-Lucent Public Safety 700 MHz Broadband Solution

    Current Solution based on cdma2000 EV-DO Rev A Technology

    Open-standard (TIA-856A)

    Used by major US wireless carriers

    Supports all Public Safety data applications

    Large, competitive ecosystem of device, infrastructure vendors

    Enhanced to meet the mission-critical data needs of FirstResponders

    Devices: Non-ruggedized and ruggedized form factors

    Network: Jurisdictional Priority service, resiliency, IP multicast

    Alcatel-Lucents EV-DO Public Safety Broadband Solution:Deployable Today, Evolving Into the Future

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    6 | Alcatel-Lucent PS 700 MHz Broadband Solution | June 2007 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

    National Capital Region Wireless Broadband Network

    EV-DO Rev A in Public Safety 700 MHz Band

    Multi-agency, multi-jurisdiction (DC, MD and VA)

    ~35K users across 18 jurisdictions

    Initial Operation (FCC Waiver)

    2x1.25 MHz Channel in Public Safety 700 MHz Band

    Same Channel Used in Every Sector in the Network

    Engineered Coverage (for in-vehicle)

    Downlink 306 kbps/Uplink 153 kbps (95% coverage)

    Applications: Video, Digital Imaging, Automatic Vehicle Location, Computer

    Aided Dispatch, Email, Mapping/GIS, Remote Database Access, Report

    Management System, Text Messaging, Telemetry/Remote Diagnostics

    March 2007: First Broadband Public Safety 700 MHz Two-Way Video Call

    Alcatel-Lucent Deploys Nations First

    Public Safety 700 MHz Broadband Network

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    7 | Alcatel-Lucent PS 700 MHz Broadband Solution | June 2007 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

    Alcatel-Lucent Public Safety Broadband Architecture

    Hierarchical Architecturewith Geo-redundant Core

    Flat IP Architecture

    Public Safety700 MHz BroadbandBase Station

    Public SafetyExtended Area

    Network

    Public SafetyExtended Area

    Network

    Public SafetyExtended Area

    Network

    Public SafetyExtended Area

    Network

    Packet DataService Nodes

    (Geo-redundant)

    RadioNetworkControllers(Geo-redundant)

    AAA

    HA/FA

    Standby

    AAA

    HA/FA

    StandbyActive

    Active

    Public Safety700 MHz BroadbandBase Station Router

    AAA

    HA/FA

    PrivatePublic Safety

    IPNetwork

    Base StationRouter Available

    1H08

    AvailableToday

    Will Be Availablein DeployableForm factor

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    8 | Alcatel-Lucent PS 700 MHz Broadband Solution | June 2007 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

    EV-DO Rev A Public Safety Feature: Jurisdictional Priority

    ExtendedArea

    Network

    Jurisdiction:Andersonville

    Jurisdiction:Brighton

    OfficerAnderson

    (In Home Network)

    AAA

    Officer Andersons

    Home JurisdictionQoS Profile

    Allowed Services:Video, Best EffortData, Man-Down Alert,VoIP

    Maximum FlowPriority: 3

    Officer Andersons

    Home JurisdictionQoS Profile

    Allowed Services:Video, Best EffortData, Man-Down Alert,VoIP

    Maximum FlowPriority: 3 7

    OfficerAndersons

    Home

    Jurisdiction

    Brighton AppliesRoaming Policy toOfficer Andersons

    QoS Profile

    AAA

    OfficerAnderson

    (In Visited Network)

    Officer AndersonRoams to Brighton

    Available2H07

    Scheduling TakesInto Account QoSRequirements andFlow Priority

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    9 | Alcatel-Lucent PS 700 MHz Broadband Solution | June 2007 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

    EV-DO Rev A Public Safety Feature: IP Multicast

    Target Availability2H08

    IP Multicast Provides Scalable Delivery of IP Streams(E.g., Voice, Video, Unacknowledged Data)

    Incident

    Soft Combining of

    Broadcast Channels

    Single Copy of

    Downlink Packet SentOver the Airin Each Sector A

    A

    A

    AA

    Incident

    Incident

    Incident

    Incident

    Incident VideoFeed Transmitted

    Incident VideoFeed Received

    Incident Video

    Feed Received

    Incident VideoFeed Received

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    10 | Alcatel-Lucent PS 700 MHz Broadband Solution | June 2007 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

    EV-DO Rev A Broadband User Devices

    EV-DO Rev A Dual-band Module embedded into Different Form Factors.Devices Support Roaming onto Commercial Broadband Networks.

    Public Safety700 MHz Band

    Commercial1900 MHz Band

    EmbeddedModule

    Ruggedized

    ExternalModem

    PCMCIACard

    RJ-45

    EthernetDevice

    Personal DigitalAssistant

    Support of AdditionalCommercial Bands Planned

    Pending FCCs 700 MHz Ruling

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    11 | Alcatel-Lucent PS 700 MHz Broadband Solution | June 2007 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

    Conclusion

    Public Safety Broadband Equipment Available Today

    Ongoing Deployment in the National Capital Regions Regional

    Wireless Broadband Network

    Devices available in variety of form factors: Ruggedized ExternalModem, PCMCIA card, PDA, Ethernet Device, Embedded Module

    Evolving with the Future

    Solution will Comply with Changes to the Public Safety 700 MHzBand Made by the FCC

    Evolution to multiple 1.25 MHz channels per user

    Modular Base Station Platform Supports Evolution/Migration to

    Other Broadband Technologies

    Flat IP architecture

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    BACKUP

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    13 | Alcatel-Lucent PS 700 MHz Broadband Solution | June 2007 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

    EV-DO Rev A Data Rates and Capacity

    3.1 Mbps peak rate per user on outbound and 1.8Mbps peak rate per user on inbound in 2x1.25 MHz

    Large range of data rates available - lowest at 4.8Kbps nominal

    Current capacity estimates

    Between 900 and 1.2 Mbps per sector per outbound

    carrier (2x1.25 MHz) Between 450 and 600 Kbps per sector per inbound

    carrier (2x1.25 MHz)

    Additional capacity increase with up to 6 sectors persite or through use of Intelligent Antennas

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    14 | Alcatel-Lucent PS 700 MHz Broadband Solution | June 2007 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

    EV-DO Rev A Range

    1% Packet Error Rate

    2-path Rayleigh

    Hata-Flat Terrain

    9 dB Shadow fading margin

    316 mW (25 dBm)

    800 mW (29 dBm)

    video

    multimedia

    text, voice

    Current commercial devices

    Highest power class

    currently supported by standard

    Nominal Data Rate

    Effective Data

    Rate with Hybrid

    ARQ

    Urban 6.2 miles 8.1 miles 4.0 miles 5.3 miles 3.2 miles 4.2 miles 2.9 miles 3.7 miles

    Urban with 10dB

    Building

    Penetration Loss

    3.1 miles 4.1 miles 2.1 miles 2.7 miles 1.6 miles 2.1 miles 1.4 miles 1.9 miles

    Suburban 11.9 miles 14.6 miles 7.7 miles 10.1 miles 6 miles 7.9 miles 5.4 miles 7.1 miles

    Open Area 32 miles 36.7 miles 25.2 miles 29.4 miles 21.8 miles 25.6miles 20.4 miles 24.0 miles

    9.6 kbps

    17.5 kbps

    76.8 kbps

    130.2 kbps

    307.2 kbps

    478.1 kbps

    460.8 kbps

    717.2 kbps

    Use of tower-top amplifiers ordistributed base station equipmentcan increase the range further