speech impairment (ed443)
DESCRIPTION
This is the presentation I developed for my understanding of speech impairments and factors involved with the disability. There are also examples of assistive technology devices that can be helpful for people with speech impairments.TRANSCRIPT
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Speech ImpairmentSpeech Impairment
Lealani AflagueLealani AflagueED443ED443Dr. CyrusDr. CyrusOctober 14, 2008October 14, 2008
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ObjectivesObjectives
What is SI?What is SI? CausesCauses SymptomsSymptoms SI vs. Language ImpairmentSI vs. Language Impairment Speech TherapySpeech Therapy Assistive TechnologyAssistive Technology
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DefinitionDefinition
What is speech?What is speech?
Speech impairment affects:Speech impairment affects: ArticulationArticulation VoiceVoice FluencyFluency
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CausesCauses
Genetic or Congenital factorsGenetic or Congenital factors Traumatic Brain InjuryTraumatic Brain Injury Neurological dysfunctionsNeurological dysfunctions Auditory loss/processing disordersAuditory loss/processing disorders
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Causes cont. Causes cont.
Mental RetardationMental Retardation Physical ImpairmentsPhysical Impairments Cerebral PalsyCerebral Palsy Learning DisabilitiesLearning Disabilities Severe/profound multiple disabilitiesSevere/profound multiple disabilities AutismAutism Tourette SyndromeTourette Syndrome
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SymptomsSymptoms
RepetitionRepetition Frustration Frustration Head jerkingHead jerking Eye blinkingEye blinking Embarrassment Embarrassment Pitch deviationsPitch deviations Quality and sound deviationsQuality and sound deviations
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Symptoms cont. Symptoms cont.
No meaningNo meaning Omit consonants Omit consonants Omit soundsOmit sounds Sound distortionSound distortion SubstitutionSubstitution
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DistinctionsDistinctions
Speech ImpairmentSpeech Impairment
Language ImpairmentLanguage Impairment
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On the look out…On the look out…
SymptomsSymptoms
Shy?Shy?
Peer interactionsPeer interactions
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Abilities of the Speech Abilities of the Speech ImpairedImpaired
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AssessmentsAssessments
Denver Articulation Screening ExamDenver Articulation Screening Exam
Denver IIDenver II
Early Language Milestone ScaleEarly Language Milestone Scale
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Interventions and IEPInterventions and IEP
Early interventionEarly intervention
Speech TherapySpeech Therapy
PlayPlay
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Assistive TechnologyAssistive Technology
Go Talk 9+Go Talk 9+
Phrase Maker CommunicatorPhrase Maker Communicator
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AT outside of classroomAT outside of classroom
SitrisSitris http://http://www.mysitris.comwww.mysitris.com//
Speech to SpeechSpeech to Speech
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SummarySummary
Speech impairments cause disruption Speech impairments cause disruption in speech.in speech.
Causes are various.Causes are various. Symptoms can include stuttering and Symptoms can include stuttering and
other abnormal speech qualities.other abnormal speech qualities. There are many things we can do There are many things we can do
and very useful assistive devices and very useful assistive devices available. available.
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ReferencesReferences
Kirk, Samuel A., et al. Education Exceptional Kirk, Samuel A., et al. Education Exceptional Children, 11Children, 11thth Ed. Houghton Mifflin. New York, Ed. Houghton Mifflin. New York, 2006.2006.
Costello, Janis M. Speech Disorders in Costello, Janis M. Speech Disorders in Children. College-Hill Press. California, 1984.Children. College-Hill Press. California, 1984.
New York TimesNew York Times
http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/speech-disorders/overview.htmldisease/speech-disorders/overview.html
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Voice ProblemVoice Problemhttp://www.voiceproblem.org/pdfs/http://www.voiceproblem.org/pdfs/
neurological_problems.pdfneurological_problems.pdf
Community DiscoveryCommunity Discoveryhttp://community.discovery.comhttp://community.discovery.com
GoogleGooglehttp://images.google.comhttp://images.google.com
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Enabling DevicesEnabling Deviceshttps://enablingdevices.com/catalog/https://enablingdevices.com/catalog/
assistive_technology_devices_used_in_eduassistive_technology_devices_used_in_education/communication-builders/phrase-cation/communication-builders/phrase-maker-communicatormaker-communicator
Kids HealthKids Healthhttp://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/ears/http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/ears/
central_auditory.htmlcentral_auditory.html