spoken english - 03.pdf

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You can speak in English 03 Interactive Lesson series [email protected]

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Page 1: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

03

Interactive Lesson series

mjayan

atha@

elakir

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Page 2: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

Livin La Vida Loca

She is into superstitions Black cats and voodoo dolls I felt a premonition That girls gonna make me fall She’s in to new sensation New kicks and candle lights She’s got a new addiction For every day and night She’ll make you take the your Clothes off And go dancing in the rain As she’ll take a away your pain Like a bullet to your brain Chorus Upside inside up Livin la vida loca She’ll push and pull you down Livin la vida loca Her lips are devil red And her skin’s the colour mocha She’ll wear you out Livin la vida loca Livin la vida loca She’s Livin la vida loca Woke up in new york city In a funky cheap hotel She took my heart and She took my money She must have slipped me a Sleeping pill She never drinks the water And makes you order French Champagne And once you’re had a taste Of her You’ll never be the same Yes, she’ll make you go Insane - Ricky Marting -

mjayan

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elakir

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Page 3: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

NEVER

When to use : lsisfia;a ke hk woyiska Never fhdod .efka' lsisfia;au neye hk woyi o fuu.ska ,nd .efka' weh ljodj;a wdmiq tkafk keye'

She never comes back. Tyq ljodj;a tfyu ys;kafk keye'

He never thinks so. Thd ljodj;a f;areus.kak tlla keye fusl

You never understand this uu ljodj;a talg Tjs lshkafk keye

I never say yes for that weh ljodj;a ug ,shqua ,shkafk keye'

She never writes to me weh fldfy;au ug flda,a lrkafk keye

She never calls me weh ug ljodj;a ku lsh,d l;d lrkafk keye

She never calls me by name Tyq ljodj;a Tyqf. oqrl:k wxlh fokafk keye

He never gives his telephone number

CAN NEVER

fldfy;au neye hk woyi m, lsrsfusos Can iu. Never fhdod .efka' ug fldfy;au neye lrkak tal

I can never do it ug fldfy;au neye wykak ta .ek

I can never ask about it Thdg ljodj;a neye oskkak fus ;r.h

You can never win this game wehg ljodj;a neye ug rsoaokak

She can never hurt me Thdg ljodj;a neye .kak iDcq ;SrKhla fus .ek

You can never take a bold decision on this

mjayan

atha@

elakir

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Page 4: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

wmsg ljodj;a neye lekvdjg hkak

We can never go to Canada wehg ljodj;a neye cSj;a fjkak ud;a tlal

She can never live with me WlLL NEVER weh ljodj;a wdmiq tk tlla keye

She will never come back Thd ljodj;a f;areua .kak tlal keye fusl

You will never understand this wE ljodj;a hk tlla kE reishdjg

She will never go to Russia wE ljodj;a wyk tlla keye Thdf.ka fus .ek

She will never ask you about this Thd ljodj;a we;a; olsk tlla keye

You will never see the truth

INDIRECT SPEECH - jslD;s NdIKh

When to use hful= l,ska mejiq fyda is;= fohla miqj ioyka lsrsfusos jsfYaI jshrK rS;s ud,djla bx.s%isfhys Ndjs;d fjs' fusjd iusu; rS;s f,i u;lfha ;ndf.k l;d lsrsu jeo.;ah

jdlH wdrusNfha Said, thought, promised, advised, told hkdoS m%ldY fhfok jsg tu jdlHfhau fojeks fldgfia hus iusu; jHdlrK fjkiajSu isoq fjs'

w;S;fha oS wkd.;h ms<snoj is;= foa fyda mejiq foa mejiSu

When to use jdlH m<uq fldgfia fhfok said, fyda thought, hk jpk lrK fldg f.k jdlHfha fojeks

fldgfia will fhosh hq;= ;rk would fhoSfus rs;sh fuys Ndjs;d fldg we;' weh lsjsjd tkakus lsh,d

She said she would come weh lsjsjd wh lrkakus lsh,d tal

She said she would do it uu lsjsjd tkakus lsh,d

I said I would come msh,a lsjsjd lrkakus lsh,d tal

Piyal said he would do it fiakl lsjsjd i,a,s fokakus lsh,d

Senaka said he would give money uu ys;=jd Thd ths lsh,d

mjayan

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Page 5: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

I thought you would come ckl lsjsjd thd lrkjd lsh,d fusl

Janaka said he would do it uu lsjsjd uu wykakus lsh,d

I said I would ask Wodr lsjsjd thd kj;a;kjd lsh,d fusl

Udara said he would stop this Thd lsjsjd Thd tkjd lsh,d

You said you would come jika; lsjsjd thd fudkjd yrs lrkakus lsh,d

Wasantha said he would do something yefudau lsjsjd tf.d,af,d tkjd lsh,d

Everybody said they would come p;=r lsjsjd tf.d,af,d tkjd lsh,d

Chathura said they would come uodrd lsjsjd tf.d,af,d flda,a lrkakus lsh,d

Madara said they would call kd,sld lsjsjd thd fyg jev lsh,d

Nalika said she would work tomorrow chusKs lsjsjd thd wykjd lsh,d fus .ek

Jayamini said she would ask about this ;drld lsjsjd thd mKsjsvh fokakus lsh,d

Tharaka said she would give the message ksusus lsjsjd thd fjkia lrkjd lsh,d fusl

Nimmi said she would change this uu ys;=jd Thd lrhs lsh,d fusl

I thought you would do this uu ys;=jd Thd nkshs lsh,d

I thought you would scold wE lsjsjd wE ug Wojs lrkjd lsh,d

She said she would help me Tyq lsjsjd Tyq tkjd lsh,d 6ka miafia

He said that he would come after six o’clock uu fmdfrdkaoq jqkd uu wehj noskjd lsh,d

I promised I would marry her wE lsjsjd wE kj;a;kjd lsh,d ta iusnkaoh

mjayan

atha@

elakir

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Page 6: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

She said that she would stop that affair. fvdlagra lsjsjd Thd uefrhs lsh,d fus jsoshg nsjsfjd;a

Doctor said you would die if you drink like this

HAS fyda HAVE fjkqjg HAD fhoSu weh lsjsjd wE <. i,a,s ;sfhkjd lsh,d

She said she had money uu lsjsjd ug fmusj;shla bkakjd lsh,d

I said that I had a girl friend ms%hdks lsjsjd wehg m%Yak j.hla ;sfhkjd lsh,d

Priyani said that she had some problems weh lsjsjd wehg m%Yak j.hla ;sfhkjd lsh,d

She said that she had some problems uu ys;=jd Thdg ldra tlla ;sfhkjd lsh,d

I thought you had a car ljsfoda lsjsjd Thdg fl,af,d fokafkla bkakjd lsh,d

Somebody said that you had two girls. iuyre ys;=jd rks,a ,. uecsla n,hla ;sfhkjd lsh,d fus m%Yakh jsiokak

Some thought that ranil had a magic power to solve this problems uu lsjsjs ug whsh,d fokafkla bkakjd lsh,d

I said that I had two brothers

CAN fjkqjg COULD - fhoSu

jdlH wdrusNhg Said, thought fhoSu u; mokuaj jdlH fojeks fldgfia Can fhosh hq;= hehs ie,flk ;ek Could fhoSu fuysoS isoqfjs' ux ys;=jd Thdg mq<qjka lsh,d mskkak

I thought that you could swim uu lsjsjd ug mq<qjka lsh,d

I thought I could uu lsjsjd ug jev lrkak nE lsh,d rejka tlal

I said I couldn’t work with ruwan wE lsjsjd wehg nE lsh,d ud;a tlal tkak

She said she couldn’t come with me ux ys;=jd Thdg mq,qjka lshd, fus .Kk yokak

I thought you could make this sum

mjayan

atha@

elakir

i.com

Page 7: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

wE lsjsjd ug wehg ord.kak mq,qjka lsh,d tal

She told me that she could bear it up

SIMPLE RESONSES - ir, m%;spdr m<uqjekakd I’m hungry fojekakd So am I - ug;a tfyuhs

m<uqjekakd I’m thirsty fojekakd So am I - ug;a tfyuhs

m<uqjekakd We are afraid of this fojekakd So are we - wms;a tfyuhs

m<uqjekakdf.a m%ldYh is, am, are iu. kus fojekakdf.a m%;spdrh my; wdldrhg oelajsh yel

So am I - ug;a tfyuhs

So is he - Tyqg;a tfyuhs

So is she - wehg;a tfyuhs So are we - wmsg;aa tfyuhs

So are you - Thdg;a tfyuhs So are they - taf.d,a,kag;a tfyuhs

So I do

m<uqjekakd I feel hungry fojekakd So do I - ug;a tfyuhs

m<uqjekakd I feel wonderful fojekakd So do I - ug;a tfyuhs

m<uqjekakd We feel afraid fojekakd So do we - wmsg;a tfyuhs m<uqjekakdf.a m%ldyh ir, jra;udkfhka fhfoa kus fojekakdf.a m%;spdrh my; mrsos ilia l< yel'

So do I - ug;a tfyuhs

So does he - Tyqg;a tfyuhs

So does she - wehg;a tfyuhs So do we - wmsg;aa tfyuhs

So do you - Thdg;a tfyuhs So do they - taf.d,a,kag;a tfyuhs

mjayan

atha@

elakir

i.com

Page 8: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

Get + Past participle hful= ,jd hula lrjd .kakd nj ye.jsfusos get iu. ls%hd mofha past participle wjia:dj fhdod .efka

Get done lrjd .kakjd

Get signed w;aika lrjd .kakjd

Get completed iusmqrak lrjd .kakjd

Get written ,shjd .kakjd

Get washed fidaojd .kakjd

fujeks m%ldY lsrsfusos by; m%ldY j, get iy past participle nyq,j this, it fyda fjk;a lrau mo fhdod .efka

Get this done fusl lrjd .kakjd

Get it done tal lrjd .kakjd

Get everything done yeufohlau lrjd .kakjd

Get my work done uf.a jefvs lrjd .kakjd ug mq<qjka fusl lrkak

I can do this ug mq,qjka fusl lrjd .kak

I can get this done ug mq<qjka fusl wo w;aika lrjd.kak

I can sign this today ug mq,qjka fusl lrjd .kak

I can get this signed today wmsg mq,qjka fusl ,shkak

We can write this wmsg mq,qjka fusl ,shj.kak

We can get this written ksu,ag mq,qjka fusl lrj.kak

Nimal can get this done wmsg mq,qjka fusl mrslaId lrj.kak

We can get this checked Thdg mq,qjka Thdf. uq;%d mrslaId lrj.kak .a,dia yjqia tflka

You can get your urine checked at Glass house wmsg fusl w,q;ajevshd lr.kak mq,qjka

We can get this repaired

mjayan

atha@

elakir

i.com

Page 9: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

oeka Thdg fusl fjkia lrj.kak nE

Now you can’t get this changed Thdg mq,qjka ffjoH mrslaIKhla lrj.kak kjf,daflka

You can get you medical checkups done at Nawaloka hul= ,jd lrjd .;a nj w;S; ld,fhka mejiSfusos get hk jpkh got njg m;afjs' tai u. ls%hd mofha past participle tl fhosh hq;=h' uu tal lrjd .;a;d

I got it done uu fusl lrjd .;a;d

I got this done uu uf.a jefvs lrj.;a;d

I got my work done uu uf.a ffjoH mrslaIdj lrj.;a;d Bfh

I got my medical checkups done yesterday

SHORT ANSWERS Do you smoke? Yes. I do Is that Anne? Yes. it is Did the twins go? Yes, they did Will there be an exam? Yes, there will Should he have gone? Yes, he should Need I take all these pills? Yes, you must He works too hard? Yes, he does There may be a strike? Yes, they may Living in London will be expensive? Of course, it will

mjayan

atha@

elakir

i.com

Page 10: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

That’s Anne? Oh, so it is I won’t have to pay? Oh yes, you will My alarm didn’t ring? Oh yes, it did

PASSIVE VOICE (Should) hq;=h $ Tsfka

lrkakd fyj;a Wla; lra;D ms<sno jdlH wdrusNfha ioykla fkdfldg woyia m< lsrsfusos

lrauldrl ksraudK jsOs fhdod .efkk w;r Should iu. my; ksraudK jsosh .efka'

How to Construct 1. Object 2. Should be 3. Past participle It should be given this evening tal fokak Tsfk wo yji

That work should be done secretly. ta jefvs lrkak Tsfk ryis.;j

In this sentence pattern, past participle should be used fus jdlH rgdfjsos mdiags mdgsism,a tl mdjspsps lrkak Tsfk

Your certificates should be brought along with you Thdf. iy;sl wrx tkak Tsfk Thd tkfldg

This lesson should be done again from the beginning fus f,ika tl lrkak Tsfk wdfhu;a uq, bo,d

Something should be done before father comes fudkjd yrs lrkak Tsfk ;d;a;d tkak l,ska

First of all, current account should be opened cx.u .sKqula mgka.kak Tsfk yeufoalgu l,ska

This letter should be handed over to the personnel manager fus ,smsh ndrfokak Tsfk mssrsia l<uKdlreg

This error should be corrected with immediate effect fus fodaIh ksjeros lrkak Tsfk jydu

the slippers should be removed before entering to a temple mdjyka .,jkak Tsfk mkai,lg we;=,qfjkak l,ska

Everything should be done step by step yeu fohlau lrkak Tsfk mshjfrka mshjr

mjayan

atha@

elakir

i.com

Page 11: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

Before , After jeks ksmd; mohla wi,u B,.g we;s ls%hdmoh ing iys; jsh hq;=h

CAN - Passive voice

fus ksraudK jsosh fhdod.kqfha lrkakd ioyka fkdjk lrauldrl jels ioyd muKs

How to Construct

1. Object 2. Should be 3. Past participle

This work can be done in a recent day fus jefvs lrkak mq<qjka ,.oSu

Your money can be given this evening Thdf. i,a,s fokak mq,qjka wo yji

This lesson can be done today fus f,ika tl lrkak mq,qjka wo

A business can be started with this money jHdmdrhla mgka .kak mq,qjka fus i,a,s j,ska fus m%Yakhg ms<s;=re fokak mq,qjka fohdldrhlska

This problem can be answered in two ways fus i,a,s fokak mq,qjka fyg

This money can be given tomorrow fus f.dvke.s,a, w,q;a jevshd lrkak mq,qjka i;sfhka

This building can be repaired in one week fus jHdmD;sh mgka.kak mq,qjka jsYd, wdfhdackhla ke;=j This project can be started without a big investment bx.s%is bf.k.kak mq,qjka fndfydu f,fyisfhka

English can be learnt so easily i,a,s gslla fokak mq,qjka Thdg rlaIKhla ;shkak mq,qjkakus

Some money can be given if you can keep a security lrauldrl jelsj, wdrusNfha I, We, He, She, You, Kamal, Nimal jeks moo lrau mo f,i ;snsh yel ^ls%hdjg f.doqre jkakd fjy;a ,lajkakdo lrau moh f,i ie,fla&

He should be punished thdg ovqjus lrkak Tsfk

Nlaka should be scolded kd,lg nkskak Tsfk

They should be advised not to come back here taf.d,a,kag wjjdo lrkak Tsfk fufy tkak tmd lsh,d wdfhu;a

mjayan

atha@

elakir

i.com

Page 12: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

You should be checked before entering Thdj mrslaId lrkak Tsfk we;=,afjkak l,ska

Nalaka should be admitted to a hospital today itself kd,lj we;=,;a lrkak Tsfk frday,lg wou

Nalaka can be sent for this journey kd,lj hjkak mq,qmka fus .ukg

you can be given a responsibility without any fear Thdg j.lSula fokak mq,qjka nh ke;sj

INTERROGATIVE FORMS AND SHORT ANSWERS m%Yak ilik wdldrh iy flgs ms<s;=re

m%Yak jsuik wdldr lsysmhls

Do / Does m%Yak Is, am, are /ing m%Yak Have, has uq,g .kakd got m%Yak

Have, has uq,g .kakd past participle m%Yak

Can, must, Should, need uq,g f.k jsuik m%Yak

Shall, will uq,g f.k m%Yak

Do / Does ls%hd Od;=j iu. (with verb stem) nyqjpk iu.;a I iy you iu. do fhfoa tal jpkh iu. does fhfoa'

Do you know this? Thd okakjo fusl@

Yes, I do / No, I don’t Do you like this? Thd leu;so fuslg@ Yes I do / No, I don’t Do you believe this? Thd jsYajdi lrkjo fusl@ Yes I do / No, I don’t Do you want this? Thd Tsfko fusl@ Yes I do / No, I don’t Do you go there everyday? Thd yeuodu tfy hkjo@ Yes I do / No, I don’t Do you work here? Thd fu;k jev lrkjo@ Yes I do / No, I don’t Do you come here every day? Thd yeuodu fufy tkjo@ Yes I do / No, I don’t Do you work every night? Thd yeuodu ?g jevlrkjo@ Yes I do / No, I don’t

mjayan

atha@

elakir

i.com

Page 13: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

Do you love me? Thd ug wdofrhso@ Yes I do / No, I don’t Do you think “this is correct”? Thd ys;kjo fusl yrs lsh,d@ Yes I do / No, I don’t Does Nimal know this? ksu,a okakjo fusl@

Yes he does / No, he doesn’t

Does he come here everyday? Thd yeuodu fufy tkjo@

Yes he does / No, he doesn’t Does she do this everyday? wE fusl lrkjo yeuodu@

Yes she does / No, she doesn’t Does he eat ice – cream ? thd whsialS%us lkjo@

Yes he does / No, he doesn’t Does Nalaka live with you? kd,l bkafk Th;a tlalo@

Yes he does / No, he doesn’t

NEGATIVE FORM (Don’t / Doesn’t) ke; hk w¾:h

I iy you we;=,q nyqjpk iu. don’t o taljpkh iu. doesn’t o fhfoa' Don’t you know about this? Thd fusl okafk keoao@

Yes I do / No, I don’t Don’t you come with me? Thd ud;a tlal tkafk keoao@

Yes I do / No, I don’t Don’t you work today? Thd wo jev lrkafka keoao@

Yes I do / No, I don’t

Don’t you answer me back? Thd ug tlg tl lshkafka keoao@

Yes I do / No, I don’t

Don’t they like this? Thd ud;a tlal tkafk keoao@

Yes they do / No, they don’t

Doesn’t he come back? Tyq wdmiq tkafka keoao@

Yes he does No, he doesn’t

Doesn’t she know this? weh okafk keoao fusl@

mjayan

atha@

elakir

i.com

Page 14: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

Yes she does / No, she doesn’t

Doesn’t she go class’s everyday? thd yeuodu mka;s hkafk keoao@

Yes she does / No, she doesn’t

Is, Am, Are iys; “ing” m%Yak

Are you going tomorrow? Thd fyg hkjo@

Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Are you doing this tonight? Thd wo ? lrkjo fusl@

Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Are you doing your home work? Thd f.orjev lrkjo@

Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Is Nimal working? ksu,a jev lrkjo @

Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Is he doing something? thd fudkjyrs lrkjo @

Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Is she having a bath? wE kdkjo @

Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Am I bothering you? uu Thdg lror lrkjo @

Yes, you are / No, you aren’t.

NEGATIVE FORM ke; hk w¾:h

taljpk iu. isn’t o I iy you we;=,q nyq jpk iu. aren’t o fhfoa Isn’t Nimal working? ksu,a jev lrkafka keoao@

Yes he is. / No, he isn’t

Isn’t he doing his home work? thd f.or jev lrkafka keoao@

Yes he is. / No, he isn’t

Isn’t malathi going tomorrow? thd f.or jev lrkafka keoao@

Yes she is. / No, she isn’t Isn’t it working? tal jev lrkafka keoao@

Yes it is. / No, he isn’t

mjayan

atha@

elakir

i.com

Page 15: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

Aren’t I going tomorrow? uu fyg hkafka keoao@

Yes you are. / No, you aren’t

Aren’t I working here? uu fu;k jev lrkafka keoao@

Yes you are. / No, you aren’t

Aren’t you having your lunch? Thd ,kaps tl .kafka keoao@

Yes I’m. / No, I’m not.

Aren’t you writing? Thd ,shkafka keoao@

Yes I’m. / No, I’m not.

Aren’t they learning English? ta f.d,af,d bx.S%is bf.k .kafka keoao@

Yes they are. / No, they aren’t.

Aren’t they sleeping? ta f.d,af,d ksos keoao@

Yes they are. / No, they aren’t.

HAS /HAVE uq,g fhdod jsuik GOT m%Yak

;sfhkjdo bkakjdo hk m%Yak jsuiSug fuh fhdod .efka' tal jpkh iu. has o I iy you we;=,q nyq jpk iu. have o fhfoa'

Have you got a problem? Thdg m%Yakhla ;sfhkjo@

Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

Have you got money? Thd ,. i,a,d ;sfhkjo@

Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

Have you got a pen? Thdg ,. mEkla ;sfhkjo@

Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

Have you got an idea? Thdg ,. woyila ;sfhkjo@

Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

Has Nimal got a pen? ksu,a ,. mEkl ;sfhkjo@

Yes, he has / No, he hasn’t

Has he got money? thd ,. i,a,s ;sfhkjo@

Yes, he has / No, he hasn’t

Has she got a boy friend? thdg fmusjf;la bkakjo@

Yes, she has / No, she hasn’t

mjayan

atha@

elakir

i.com

Page 16: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

Has Shani got a headache? Ydksg ysirohla ;sfhkjo@

Yes, she has / No, she hasn’t

NEGATIVE FORM ke; hk w¾:h

taljpk iu. hasn’t o I iy you we;=,q nyq jpk iu. haven’t o fhdouska m%Yak ksraudKh flfra'

Haven’t you got a pen? ksu,a jev lrkafka keoao@

Yes I have. / No, I haven’t Haven’t you got change? Thd <. udre i,a,s keoao@

Yes I have. / No, I haven’t Haven’t you got a baby? Thdg nfnla keoao@

Yes I have. / No, I haven’t Hasn’t Nimal got a Sarong? ksu,ag irula keoao@

Yes he has. / No, he hasn’t

Hasn’t she got a towel? thd ,. Gj,a tlla keoao@

Yes she has. / No, she hasn’t

Hasn’t she got any problem? thdg lsis m%Yakhla keoao@

Yes she has. / No, she hasn’t

WILL / WON’T taljpk nyqjpk fNaohlska f;drj will fyda will not (won’t) fhdouska m%Yak ksraudKh flfra'

Will you go now? Thd oeka hkjo@

Yes I will. / No, I won’t

Will you do this? Thd fusl lrkjo@

Yes I will. / No, I won’t Will you give up smoking? Thd oqusnSu w;ayrskjo@

Yes I will. / No, I won’t

Will they come back? Tjqka wdmiq thso@

Yes they will. / No, they won’t Will he do this? thd lrhso fusl@

mjayan

atha@

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Page 17: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

Yes he will. / No, he won’t Will she bring my novel? thd f.fkhso uf.a kjl:dj@

Yes she will. / No, she won’t

NEGATIVE FORM Will not j, flgs lssrsu jk won’t jdlh uq,g fhdod ke; hk wra:fha m%Yak ksraudKh flfra'

Won’t you come tomorrow? Thd fyg tkafka keoao@

Oh, Yes I will. /Oh, No, I won’t

Won’t you do your home work? Thd f.or jev lrkafka keoao@

Oh, Yes I will. /Oh, No, I won’t

Won’t you go home next week? Thd ,nk i;sfh f.or hkafka keoao@

Oh, Yes I will. /Oh, No, I won’t

Either ...or ….

He cannot speak either English or Sinhala. thdg bx.s%is ;shd isxy,j;a l:d lrkak nEye'

He cannot speak either tamil or sinhala thdg fou< ;shd isxy,j;a l:d lrkak nEye'

He cannot play either Cricket or Elle. thdg ls%lgs ;shd t,af,j;a fi,a,us lrkak nEye'

I don’t know either English or sinhala. uu bx.s%is ;shd isxy,j;a okafka keye'

I don’t eat either pork or any meat. I am vegetarian. uu W!re uia ;shd lsisu uila lkafka kE' uu t<j<q muKla lk flfkla'

I don’t know wither you or your dog uu Thd ;shd Thdf.a n,a,j;a okafka kE

I don’t eat either meat or fish uu uia ;shd ud,qj;a lkafka kE

I don’t like either you or your dog uu Thd ;shd Thdf. n,a,gj;a leu;s kE

I don’t like either this or any proposal. uu fuslg ;shd lsisu fhdackdjlg leu;s keye'

I don’t want either you or your money. ug Th;a tmd Thdf. i,a,s;a tmd

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Page 18: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

We don’t want either you or your hoppers. wmsg Th;a tmd Thdf. wdmam;a tmd

I can’t refuse either you or your money. ug Thdjj;a Thdf. i,a,sj;a m%;slafIam lrkak ne

Nither ..nor

fuu Ndjs;h ;=< ke; hk wra:h th u.skau ksrEmkh jk ksid ke; hk wra:fha jHdlrK wdfoaYkhka jdlH wdrusNhg fkdfhoSug j.n,d .; hq;=h' Tyqg bx.s%is ;shd fou< j;a l:d lrkak nE

He can speak neither English nor Tamil Tyqg ls%lgs ;shd pla.=vqj;a nE

He can play neither Cricket nor Chakgudu wehg yhsfhka ;shd fyuska j;a oqjkak nE

She can run neither fast nor slow uu csuskdiagsla ;shd b,diagsla j;a okafk kE

I know neither gymnastic nor Elastic uu bx.s%is ;shd wmn%xij;a okafk kE

I know neither English nor Apabransa uu Thd ;shd Thdf. n,a,j;a okafk kE

I know neither you nor your dog uu jsYajdi lrkafk kE Thd ;shd Thdf. n,a,j;a

I believe neither you nor your dog uu fuslg ;shd lsisu fhdackdjlg leu;s kE

I like neither this nor any proposal wehg rd.hj;a wd,hj;a Tsfk kE' wehg ;ju 14 hs' She wants neither passion nor love. She is still 14. wmsg WUj;a WfUs crd i,a,sj;a Tsfk kE

We want neither you nor your dirty money

EVEN mjd $ j;a

ug l;d lr .kakj;a nE

I can’t talk even ug weúo .kakj;a nE

I can’t walk even ug úYajdi lrkakj;a nE fñl

I can’t even believe this

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Page 19: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

ug jev lrkakj;a nE wo

I can’t even work today ug ysgf.k bkakj;a nE

I can’t even keep standing. uu Thdf. kuj;a okafk kE

I don’t know even your name ug jdäfj,dj;a bkak nE

I can’t even keep sitting

PASSIVE VOICE Simple past tense

When to use w;S; woyia m, lsßfñ§ ls%hdj lrkakd jdlH wdrïNhg we;=,;a fkdfldg woyia m< lrk úg fuu niajyr fhdod .efka' lrk ,o fyda l<d hk woyia fuu.ska .uH fú'

How to Construct

1. Object 2. was / were 3. Past participle of the verb

taljpk fyda l¾uh f,i fhfoa kï was o nyqjpk fyda l¾uh you f,i fhfoa kï were o fhÈh hq;=h' tal l<d $ th lrk ,§

It was done yeu fohlau lf,a uúiskauhs

Everything was done by myself fñ jHjia:dj yÿkajd fok ,oafoa fÊ'wd¾ úiska 19++78 §

This constitution was introduced by JR in 1978 fkdñf,a wdydr fú,a ÿkakd mdi,a isiqkag fm%auodi wdKavqj ldf,a

Free meals were given for school student’s during Premadasa regime úfÊùrj w;awvx.=jg .;af; W,mfka§

Wijeweera was arrested at Ulapane Tyqj ksoyia l<d wem u;

He was released on bail

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Page 20: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

Thdf. jefä iñmq¾K l< Bfhu

Your work was completed yesterday itself taa fhdackdj m%;slafIam l<d úOdhl lñgqj úiska

That suggestion was rejected by the executive committee ish¨ ,dN ,eìh yels rdcH wdh;k fm!oa.,SlrKh l<d UNP wdKavqj úiska

All profitable public bodies were privatized by the UNP regime fg,sfldï tl;a úlald

Telicom was also sold fm%auodi uerefú ndnq úiska

Pemadasa was killed by babu pka§%ldj fkdi,ld yeßhd tlai;a cd;sl mlaI leìkÜ tl úiska

Chandrika was ill-treated by the UNP cabinet.

HAD TO - isoaO jqkd

When to use hï ndysr idOlhla u; mokïj hula lrkakg isoaO jqkd hk woyi ,nd .ekSfñ§ fuu niajyr fhdod .efka'

How to Construct 1. Subject 2. Had to 3. Stem of the verb taljpk nyqjpk fNaohla ke; ug kj;ajkak isoaO jqkd tal uf.a fouõmshka wlue;s ksid

I had to stop it because my parents didn’t like wmsg isoaO jqkd fjkia lrkak wfma ie,iqï foaYmd,k ;;a;ajh fjkia jqk ksid

We had to change our plan because the political situation changed wehg isoaO jqkd ishÈú kid.kak ÿmam;alfñ kudfhka

She had to commit suicide in the name of poverty wehg isoaO jqkd orejd m%iq; lrkak f.or weÈß kS;sh ksid

She had to deliver her baby at home due to the curfew ug isoaO jqkd Tyqf.a me;a; .kak Tyq wirKj ysá ksid

I had to take his side because he was helpless pkaøldg isoaO jqkd wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh wmiq.kak tcdm rcfha hï hï ÿ¾j, ;eka ksid

Chandrika had to get the defense ministry back due to certain weak points of UNP regime. ug isoaO jqkd wehj Èlalido lrkak fya;= lsysmhla ksid

I had to divorce her due to a few reasons

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Page 21: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

wmsg isoaO jqkd úl,amhlg hkak th jvd;a krl w;r yefrñka ;snqKq ksid

We had to go for an alternative because it was getting worse ug isoaO jqkd Y,Hl¾uhlg hkak th jvd;a krl w;g yefrñka ;snqk ksid

I had to go for a surgery because it was getting worse wmsg isoaO jqkd kej;;a hqoaOhlg hkak LTTE fha jxl m%;sm;a;sh ksid

We had to go for a war again due to the sishonest policy of LTTE

WHO

m%Yak jsuiSfusoS tal jpk Wla;hla f,i Who fhdod .; yel'

ljso wdfjs@ Who came? ljso ±lafl fñl@ Who saw this? ljso .;af; uf.a mEk@ Who took my pen? ljso weyqfj Thdf.ka@ Who asked you? ljso fjkia lf,a fñl@ Who changed this? ljso lf<a fñl@ Who did this? ljso flda,a lf,a ±ka@ Who called now? ldgo mq¿jka lrkak fñl@

Who can do this? ldgo mq¿jka kj;a;kak fñl@

Who can stop this? ldgo mq¿jka meyeÈ,s lrkak fñl@

Who can explain this? ldgo mq¿jka jevlrkak ta ;rï uykais fj,d@

Who can such hard? ldgo mq¿jkaa úiokak fñ cjd¾.sl m%Yakh@

Who can solve this ethnic issue? lõo tkafk Th;a tlal yeuodu@

Who comes with you everyday lõo okafk fñ .ek@

Who knows about this? lõo leu;s fñ fhdackdjg@

Who likes this proposal? lõo ug wdof¾@

Who loves me? ldgo Tsk ksoyia idOdrK idudchla

Who wants free and just society? Barbie girl

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Page 22: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

I am barbie girl In a barbie world Life in plastic it’s fantastic You can brush my hair Undress me every where Imagination life is your creation Come on barbie lets go party I am blond, Bimbo girl In a fantasy world Dress me up, make it tight I’m your darling You’re my doll, rock’n roll Fell the glamour and pain Kiss me hear, touch me there Hanky panky You can touch, you can play If you say I’m always yours Come on Barbie lets go party Ooh ooh ooh yeah Make me walk, make me talk Do whatever you please I can act like a star I can beg on my knees Come jump in be my friend Let us do it again Hit the town go fool around Let’s go party You can touch, you can play If you say I’m always yours Come on batbie lets go party Ah ah ah yhea Come on batbie lets go party Ah ah ah yhea Come on batbie lets go party Ah ah ah yhea Come on batbie lets go party Ah ah ah yhea

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Page 23: Spoken English - 03.pdf

You can speak in English

“ I want neither

You nor your love Cause you only want my money not pure love ”

“ t“md ug Tnj;a Tfì wd,hj;a msßisÿ wd,h fkdj

uqo,a muKs

Tng wjeis ”

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