Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 25

Topic: Ch. 1 Anatomical Terminology

Essential Question:Write complete sentences correctly using each of the following terms: Superior, Inferior, Anterior, Posterior

Don’t forget to add it to your T.O.Contents!

2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules

Ch. 1 Anatomical Terminology

Write complete sentences correctly using each of the following terms: Superior, Inferior, Anterior, Posterior

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Anatomical Terminology

Anatomical Position – standing erect, facing forward, upper limbs at the sides, palms facing forward

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Superior: Top. Or part that is above another part; closer to the head

Ex: The Kidneys are superior to the bladder

Inferior: Bottom. Or part that is below another part; toward the feet

Ex: The bladder is inferior to the kidneys

Superior vs. Inferior

4

Anterior: Front

Ex: The liver is anterior to the stomach

Posterior: Back

Ex: The stomach is posterior to the liver

Anterior vs. Posterior

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Medial: Imaginary midline (middle) dividing the body into equal right and left halves

Ex: The chest is medial to the arms

Lateral: Side. Toward the right or left side of the midline.

Ex: The arms are lateral to the chest

Medial vs. Lateral

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Ipsilateral: Same side

Ex: The appendix is ipsilateral to the gallbladder

Contralateral: Opposite side

Ex: The gallbladder is contralateral to the stomach

Types of Lateral

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Proximal: Closer to the trunk of the body than another part

Ex: The elbow is proximal to the wrist = The elbow is closer to the trunk than the wrist is

Distal: Farther from the trunk of the body than another part.

Ex: The fingers are distal to the wrist = The fingers are farther from the trunk than the wrist

Proximal vs. Distal

Trunk

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Superficial: affecting or being situated near the surface

Ex: The epidermis is superficial to the skin

Peripheral: Being the surface or outer part of a body or organ; external

Ex: The nerves that branch from the brain and spinal cord are peripheral nerves

Superficial vs. Peripheral

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Deep: Describes the parts that are more deep

Ex: The dermis is the deep layer of the skin

Deep

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Body Sections

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Sagittal: Lengthwise cut that divides the body into right and left portions

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Transverse: Horizontal cut. Divides the body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) portions

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Coronal: Refers to a section that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions

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15

Name the

planes

1.

2.

3.

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Name the

planes

1.

2.

3.

Sagittal

Coronal

Transverse

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Sagittal Transverse Coronal

Classwork

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• Complete the Anatomical Terminology and Planes Worksheet• Test next Fri 9/21- memorize terms!

• Write questions and Summaries for Ch. 1 Notes• Notebook check Fri 9/21

• Choose an Organ System that you would like to write an essay on next week• Mon/Tues/Wed in Comp. Lab

Anatomical Terms Worksheet

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*Cross off #18

Add: • 21. The large intestine is _____________to the stomach

• 22. The brain is ___________________to the heart.

Label Anatomical Terminology: #3 is pointing to the skin#4 is pointing to the heart#6 is pointing to the knee#7 is pointing to the heel

Key for Planes Figure:

Midsaggital Parasaggital Coronal Transverse

ON pg. 29Topic: Ch. 1 Notebook Check

• Body Story Video Notes (14)• Homeostasis Questions and paragraph

(15)• Feedback diagrams (16)• Feedback notes and double-bubble

(17)• Organ System Video Notes and

matching (18)• Organ System Notes (19,21,23)• Organ System Bubble map x2 (20)• Organ System Labels (22)• Anatomical Terminology (24-25)• Organ System Essay Notes and rough

draft (26-28)• ALL QUESTIONS AND

SUMMARIES

Ch. 1 Notebook Check

• Body Story Video Notes (14)• Homeostasis Questions and

paragraph (15)• Feedback Diagrams (16)• Feedback Notes and double-

bubble (17)• ……• ……• …..• ….All Questions and

Summaries also due Monday!!!!! Must have them for each section of notes!!!!

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11. The heart is ____________________ to the lungs.

12. The thumb is ______________ to the wrist.

13. The kneecap is _________________ to the ankle.

14. The nose lies on the ________________surface of the body.

15. The eyes are located ____________to the nose.

16. The ears are situated _________________to the head.

17. The upper arm muscle is _____________to the skin.

19. The spine is located __________________.

20. The esophagus is located ___________to the trachea.

21. The large intestine is ________________to the stomach.

22. The brain is ____________to the heart.

intermediate

distal

proximal

anterior

lateral

superficial

deep

medial

posterior

inferior

superior

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1. Superior

10. Inferior

2. Proximal

5. Distal

3. Superficial 4.Deep

9. Lateral 8. Medial

6. Anterior

7. Posterior

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Midsaggital

Parasaggital

Transverse

Coronal

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On Pg. 30: Anatomical Term SentencesIn partners, you need to create sentences that use all of the anatomical terms.

• Superior• Inferior• Anterior• Posterior• Medial• Lateral

• Ipsilateral• Contralateral

• Proximal• Distal• Superficial• Peripheral• Deep

Ex: The head is superior to the knees.

The eyes are lateral to the nose.

The right arm is ipsilateral to the right leg.

Complete these sentences using the terms superior and inferior.

•The hands are ________________to the feet•The knees are ________________ to the waist.•The elbow is ________________ to the wrist.•The calf muscle is ________________to the ankle.

Complete these sentences using the terms anterior and posterior.

•The heel is ________________ to the toes.•The shin is _____________ to the calf.•The nose is ____________to the crown of the head.

Complete these sentences using the terms lateral and medial.

•The arms are _______________to the midline.•The neck is ______________to the arms.•The shoulders are ___________to the midline.

Anatomical Terminology

Tutorial

Draw this diagram: Match the correct terms with their meanings. Place the correct letter in the empty column

toward the middle

toward the sides

Complete these sentences using the terms superior and inferior.

•The hands are ________________to the feet•The knees are ________________ to the waist.•The elbow is ________________ to the wrist.•The calf muscle is ________________to the ankle.

Complete these sentences using the terms anterior and posterior.

•The heel is ________________ to the toes.•The shin is _____________ to the calf.•The nose is ____________to the crown of the head.

Complete these sentences using the terms lateral and medial.

•The arms are _______________to the midline.•The neck is ______________to the arms.•The shoulders are ___________to the midline.

superior

superiorsuperior

inferior

anterioranterior

posterior

lateralmedial

lateral

Draw this diagram: Match the correct terms with their meanings. Place the correct letter in the empty column

CFGD

AE

toward the middle

toward the sides

HB

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Body Sections

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Abdominal Subdivisions

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Body Regions