sprintails (collembolan) living in perionyx excavatus farm

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1 Applied Biology Center COMPETITION OR COEXISTENCE BETWEEN INSECTS AND WORMS

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Investigating the coexistence between collembolan and Perionyx excavatus in three vermiculture farms in Vietnam.

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Page 1: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

1Applied Biology Center

COMPETITION OR COEXISTENCE

BETWEEN INSECTS AND WORMS

Page 2: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

2Applied Biology Center

WHAT SPRINGTAILS LIVING IN OUR WORM FARMS

SRPINGTAILS LIVING IN DINH NGHIA PEX WORM FARM

Page 3: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

3Applied Biology Center

WHAT SPRINGTAILS LIVING IN OUR WORM FARMS

SRPINGTAILS LIVING IN DINH NGHIA PEX WORM FARM

Page 4: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

4Applied Biology Center

WHAT SPRINGTAILS LIVING IN OUR WORM FARMS

SRPINGTAILS LIVING IN DINH NGHIA & HOANG LOAN PEX WORM FARM

Page 5: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

5Applied Biology Center

WHAT KINDS OF SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN

INSECTS AND PERIONYX EXCAVATUS WORMS ?

ARE THESE INSECTS SPRINGTAILS ? Bä ®u«I bËt

IS IT A TROPHOBIOSIS OR PARATROPHIC INSECT ? C.sinh dinh d­ìng

IS IT A CLEPTOBIOSIS ? Céng sinh ¨n thõa

IS IT AN ENANTIOBIOSIS ? Céng sinh ®èi kh¸ng

IS IT A MIXOBIOSIS ? Céng sinh hçn hîp

To answer to this question, the first thing needed to study is What is

Springtail (Collembolan) ? Collembola Lubbock 1870 is a subclass

that consists of 4 orders, about ten families, nearly 70 genera and

nearly 300 species. Is it right that these above-mentioned springtails

are at least one of the following species:

Folsomia candida, Proisotoma minuta (of Isotomidae family)

Kalaphorura burmeisteri, Protaphorura armata (of Onychiuridae family)

Anurida granaria, Monobella grassei (of Neanuridae family)

Page 6: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

6Applied Biology Center

Collembola Lubbock, 1870m

Entognatham

Hexapodam

Arthropodam

Animaliam

After http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Poduromorpha

SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Symphypleonam

Entomobryomorpha Poduromorpham

Neelipleonam

Kingdom

Phylum

Subphylum

Class

Subclass

Order

Giíi ®éng vËt

Ngµnh ch©n khíp

Ph©n ngµnh Bä s¸u ch©n

Líp Bä hµm trong

Ph©n líp Bä ®u«i bËt

Page 7: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Entomobryomorpha

Isotomidae

Folsomia

Willem 1902

Proisotoma

Borner 1901

Other genera:

22 genera

Proisotoma

minuta Tull-

berg 1871

Folsomia

candida

Willem 1902

Other

species: 35

species

Other

species: 6

species

Other families:

Cyphoderidae,

Entomobryidae,

Oncopoduridae,

Tomoceridae.

After Dr. Steve Hopkin: www.stevehopkin.co.uk

Order

Family

Genus

See images of Folsomia candida & Proisotoma minuta in the following slides

Species

Page 8: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Page 9: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Page 10: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Poduromorpham

Other families:

HypogastruridaeBrachystomellidae

Odontellidae

Tullbergiidae

Poduridae

Neanuridae Onychiuridaem

Anurida

Laboulbene1865

Other

genera:

9 genera

Monobella

Cassagnau1979

Anurida

granariaNicolet 1865

Other

species:

13 species

Monobella

grasseiDenis 1923

Genus

Other

species:

1 species

Species

See images of Anurida granaria & Monobella grassei in the following slides

After Dr. Steve Hopkin: www.stevehopkin.co.uk

Order

Family

Page 11: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Page 12: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Page 13: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Poduromorpham

Other families:

HypogastruridaeBrachystomellidae

Odontellidae

Tullbergiidae

Poduridae

Onychiuridae Neanuridaem

KalaphoruraAbsolon 1901

Other

genera:

14 genera

Protaphorura

Absolon 1901

Kalaphorura

burmeisteriLubbock 1873

Other

species:

2 species

Protaphorura

armata Tull-

Berg 1869

Genus

Other

species:

37 species

Species

See images of Kalaphorura bur. & Protaphorura armata in the following slides

After Dr. Steve Hopkin: www.stevehopkin.co.uk

Order

Family

Page 14: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Page 15: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Page 16: Sprintails (Collembolan) living in Perionyx excavatus farm

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THE END