sprouting class - 20120121
DESCRIPTION
PowerPoint File from 20120121 Sprouting Class at First Alternative Coop, Corvallis, OregonTRANSCRIPT
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Sprouting Seeds, Sprouting Seeds, Grains, Beans & NutsGrains, Beans & Nuts
A FREE class on “indoor gardening”A FREE class on “indoor gardening”
(“green thumbs” not required!)(“green thumbs” not required!)
© 2010 Susan Hyne
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Resources – Resources – Susan’s “Top Two”Susan’s “Top Two”
Sprout Garden by Mark Braunstein, Book Sprout Garden by Mark Braunstein, Book Publishing Company, 1999Publishing Company, 1999
www.sproutpeople.orgwww.sproutpeople.org
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Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment
1)1) Sprout.Sprout. 2)2) Experiment with one or more Experiment with one or more
variables:variables: Equipment (jar/bag/tray, etc.)Equipment (jar/bag/tray, etc.) Seeds (types, sources, quantities, etc.)Seeds (types, sources, quantities, etc.) Steps (location/darkness/rinsings/ Steps (location/darkness/rinsings/
temperature/timing, etc.)temperature/timing, etc.)
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Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment
3)3) Record info to share:Record info to share: Cost Cost Yield: starting and ending amountsYield: starting and ending amounts Time: hours of soaking, days of Time: hours of soaking, days of
sprouting, number of rinsings, time to sprouting, number of rinsings, time to cook beanscook beans
Variables you experimented withVariables you experimented with Problems/troubleshootingProblems/troubleshooting
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Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment
4)4) Bring to the second class:Bring to the second class: ½ to 1 cup “naked” sprouts for½ to 1 cup “naked” sprouts for
““show and tell”show and tell” Food prepared with sprouts to share at Food prepared with sprouts to share at
potluck (6 to 8 servings)potluck (6 to 8 servings) Recipe using sprouts (if not one sharedRecipe using sprouts (if not one shared
in this class)in this class)
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Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment 5)5) Come prepared to share what you Come prepared to share what you
learned to second class on Saturday, learned to second class on Saturday, January 28thJanuary 28th
Class meets 10am to noon with “show Class meets 10am to noon with “show and and tell”; potluck starts at noon (bring tell”; potluck starts at noon (bring your own your own plate and utensils); clean-up plate and utensils); clean-up volunteers also volunteers also appreciatedappreciated
6)6) If you need help, call SusanIf you need help, call Susan
(541-753-4453)(541-753-4453)
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Why sprout?Why sprout?
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Why sprout?Why sprout?
1.1. NutritiousNutritious
2.2. Easily digestibleEasily digestible
3.3. Inexpensive (small scale)Inexpensive (small scale)
4.4. Fast Food/Slow FoodFast Food/Slow Food
5.5. FunFun
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Why sprout? - Why sprout? - NutritiousNutritious
During sprouting…During sprouting… Enzymes are activatedEnzymes are activated Proteins change to essential amino acidsProteins change to essential amino acids Starches change to simple sugarsStarches change to simple sugars Fats change to fatty acidsFats change to fatty acids Vitamin content multipliesVitamin content multiplies Minerals and trace elements in sprouting waterMinerals and trace elements in sprouting water
are absorbedare absorbed
Bottom Line: sprouts are at theirBottom Line: sprouts are at their““peak of nutrition”peak of nutrition”
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Why sprout? - Why sprout? - NutritiousNutritious
Anti-nutritive factors are reducedAnti-nutritive factors are reduced Trypsin-inhibiting factor in soybeans is reducedTrypsin-inhibiting factor in soybeans is reduced Phytic and oxalic acids which bind minerals are Phytic and oxalic acids which bind minerals are
destroyeddestroyed
Antioxidant levels increaseAntioxidant levels increase Broccoli sprouts contain 20 to 50 times as much of Broccoli sprouts contain 20 to 50 times as much of
the antioxidant sulfurophane as mature broccoli the antioxidant sulfurophane as mature broccoli (fights heart disease and cancer)(fights heart disease and cancer)
**
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Why sprout? - Why sprout? - NutritiousNutritious
B vitamins increase 4 to 16 times;B vitamins increase 4 to 16 times;B-12 increases almost 2000%B-12 increases almost 2000%
Radish sprouts contain 29 times more vitamin C Radish sprouts contain 29 times more vitamin C than milk, 10 times more calcium than a potato, than milk, 10 times more calcium than a potato, and more vitamin C than a pineappleand more vitamin C than a pineapple
Mung beans and lentils have almost no vitamin C Mung beans and lentils have almost no vitamin C but their sprouts have a considerable amountbut their sprouts have a considerable amount
No pesticides, no fertilizersNo pesticides, no fertilizers Picked fresh, so no loss of nutrientsPicked fresh, so no loss of nutrients
http://www.sproutnet.com/nutrition_of_sprouts.htmhttp://www.sproutnet.com/nutrition_of_sprouts.htm
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Why sprout? – Why sprout? – Easily Easily digestibledigestible
All sprouts: With enzyme action, sprouts All sprouts: With enzyme action, sprouts are “predigested”are “predigested”
Wheat: Because gluten (a protein in Wheat: Because gluten (a protein in wheat) is broken down during sprouting, wheat) is broken down during sprouting, folks with wheat sensitivities “may” be folks with wheat sensitivities “may” be able to eat sprouted wheatable to eat sprouted wheat
Beans: Sprouting reduces gas-producing Beans: Sprouting reduces gas-producing quality of beansquality of beans
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Why sprout? - Why sprout? - InexpensiveInexpensive
High yields mean sprouts can cost penniesHigh yields mean sprouts can cost penniesper pound (1 T alfalfa makes 4 cups sprouts)per pound (1 T alfalfa makes 4 cups sprouts)
Year-round source of greens; much cheaper Year-round source of greens; much cheaper than out-of-season producethan out-of-season produce
Useful as a staple food for emergency home Useful as a staple food for emergency home food storage systems; no need for refrigerationfood storage systems; no need for refrigeration
Ecological savings: lower production, Ecological savings: lower production, preservation, packaging, transportation and preservation, packaging, transportation and disposal costsdisposal costs
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Why sprout? – Why sprout? – Fast/Slow FoodFast/Slow Food
FASTFAST Faster than outdoor gardening (weeks or months)Faster than outdoor gardening (weeks or months) Takes only a few minutes/dayTakes only a few minutes/day Decreased cooking time for beansDecreased cooking time for beans
SLOWSLOW Not an off-the-shelf item that you select one hour Not an off-the-shelf item that you select one hour
before a mealbefore a meal Serenity of planning ahead, nurturing seedsSerenity of planning ahead, nurturing seeds
day-by-day, harvesting and eating within minutesday-by-day, harvesting and eating within minutes Sprouting is a calm, soothing practice, a daily Sprouting is a calm, soothing practice, a daily
meditationmeditation
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Why sprout? - Why sprout? - FunFun
**
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – the basicsthe basics
1.1. Select seeds Select seeds
2.2. Select equipmentSelect equipment
3.3. Clean/rinseClean/rinse
4.4. SoakSoak
5.5. Rinse/drainRinse/drain
6.6. HarvestHarvest
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Seeds: alfalfa, radish, sesameSeeds: alfalfa, radish, sesame Grains: barley, rice, wheatGrains: barley, rice, wheat Beans: garbanzo beans, lentils, Beans: garbanzo beans, lentils,
soybeanssoybeans Nuts: almond, pecan, walnutNuts: almond, pecan, walnut
How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 1. Select Seeds1. Select Seeds
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 1. Select 1. Select SeedsSeeds
OrganicOrganic WholeWhole Raw (not roasted/toasted/salted)Raw (not roasted/toasted/salted) Fresh (some are only viable for one year—Fresh (some are only viable for one year—
especially soybeans)especially soybeans) Sold for sprouting purposes (some gardenSold for sprouting purposes (some garden
seeds have been treated with insecticides)seeds have been treated with insecticides) Stored in cool, dark place in metal, plastic or Stored in cool, dark place in metal, plastic or
glass containers with tight-fitting lidsglass containers with tight-fitting lids
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 1. Select Seeds1. Select Seeds
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 1. Select Seeds1. Select Seeds
The ListThe List
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Listed alphabetically within 4 categoriesListed alphabetically within 4 categories Some listed more than once (different Some listed more than once (different
growing methods)growing methods)
Double check the type of seed:Double check the type of seed: Buckwheat vs buckwheat groatsBuckwheat vs buckwheat groats Sunflower seeds (unhulled vs hulled)Sunflower seeds (unhulled vs hulled)
How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 1. Select Seeds1. Select Seeds
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SunflowerSunflower BuckwheatBuckwheat
How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 1. Select 1. Select SeedsSeeds
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For sprouting combinations, selectFor sprouting combinations, select
seeds with:seeds with: 1) similar rate of growth1) similar rate of growth 2) compatible flavor2) compatible flavor
Mix 20% strong flavor with 80% mildMix 20% strong flavor with 80% mild
How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 1. Select Seeds1. Select Seeds
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50% wheat with 50% garbanzo or lentil or rye50% wheat with 50% garbanzo or lentil or rye
60% alfalfa, 25% lentil, 15% wheat60% alfalfa, 25% lentil, 15% wheat
50% lentil, 25% adzuki, 25% garbanzo50% lentil, 25% adzuki, 25% garbanzo
3 T mung beans, 3 T alfalfa, 1 T lentil,3 T mung beans, 3 T alfalfa, 1 T lentil,
1 T fenugreek1 T fenugreek
How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 1. Select Seeds1. Select Seeds
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Cats and dogs MAY be willing to eat Cats and dogs MAY be willing to eat sprouts: increase amount slowly; sprouts: increase amount slowly; eventually add 4T+ chopped finely, mixed eventually add 4T+ chopped finely, mixed in with wet or dry food;in with wet or dry food;
up to ½ cup/day up to ½ cup/day
Birds: sunflower seeds,Birds: sunflower seeds,
birdseed mixbirdseed mix
How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 1. Select Seeds1. Select Seeds
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – the basicsthe basics
1.1. Select seeds Select seeds
2.2. Select equipmentSelect equipment
3.3. Clean/rinseClean/rinse
4.4. SoakSoak
5.5. Rinse/drainRinse/drain
6.6. HarvestHarvest
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 2. 2. EquipmentEquipment
Wide-mouth quart glass jar and lid with holesWide-mouth quart glass jar and lid with holes ““Since 1971, I have tested every new sprouting Since 1971, I have tested every new sprouting
suggestion in the books and every new suggestion in the books and every new sprouting device on the market. Some are sprouting device on the market. Some are expensive, but worth the price. Most are expensive, but worth the price. Most are expensive, but not worth the price. The mason expensive, but not worth the price. The mason jar remains very inexpensive and very much jar remains very inexpensive and very much worth the price. Indeed, I return time and time worth the price. Indeed, I return time and time gain to trusty mason jars for the bulk of my gain to trusty mason jars for the bulk of my sprouting.”sprouting.” Mark Braunstein, Sprout Garden Mark Braunstein, Sprout Garden
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 2. 2. EquipmentEquipment
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 2. 2. EquipmentEquipment
Bag (linen/hemp/jute)Bag (linen/hemp/jute) good for nuts, grains, beans, legumes, vegetables, good for nuts, grains, beans, legumes, vegetables,
gelatinous seeds (gelatinous seeds grow on top of, gelatinous seeds (gelatinous seeds grow on top of, not in, a bag)not in, a bag)
breathes; high moisture absorbencybreathes; high moisture absorbency resistant to tearing, doesn’t fray, improves with resistant to tearing, doesn’t fray, improves with
launderinglaundering 20% stronger when wet20% stronger when wet
(manipulate when wet, not dry)(manipulate when wet, not dry) good for traveling--lightweight, unbreakablegood for traveling--lightweight, unbreakable sterilize in boiled water—don’t use soap or a brushsterilize in boiled water—don’t use soap or a brush
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 2. 2. EquipmentEquipment
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 2. 2. EquipmentEquipment
Basket or tray for vertical sproutingBasket or tray for vertical sprouting
(the way plants grow)(the way plants grow) Champion is--Champion is--
Steve Meyerowitz akaSteve Meyerowitz aka
the “Sproutman”the “Sproutman”
(Sprouts—the Miracle Food)(Sprouts—the Miracle Food)
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 2. 2. EquipmentEquipment
Place colander inside larger bowlPlace colander inside larger bowl
(for soaking and drainage)(for soaking and drainage) Cover with tray Cover with tray
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 2. 2. EquipmentEquipment
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 2. 2. EquipmentEquipment
Tray with soilTray with soil See Sprout Garden, pp 44-53See Sprout Garden, pp 44-53
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 2. 2. EquipmentEquipment Available at First Alternative CoopAvailable at First Alternative Coop
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – the basicsthe basics
1.1. Select seeds Select seeds
2.2. Select equipmentSelect equipment
3.3. Clean/rinseClean/rinse
4.4. SoakSoak
5.5. Rinse/drainRinse/drain
6.6. HarvestHarvest
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 3. 3. Clean/RinseClean/Rinse
Discard spoiled/broken seeds, debrisDiscard spoiled/broken seeds, debris Rinse well in sieve and place in container Rinse well in sieve and place in container
(check yield for each sprout type to know (check yield for each sprout type to know how much to put in a container)how much to put in a container)
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – the basicsthe basics
1.1. Select seeds Select seeds
2.2. Select equipmentSelect equipment
3.3. Clean/rinseClean/rinse
4.4. SoakSoak
5.5. Rinse/drainRinse/drain
6.6. HarvestHarvest
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 4. Soak4. Soak
Most methods start with soaking in glass jarMost methods start with soaking in glass jar(don’t soak in bag)(don’t soak in bag)
Fill jar to 1/4th or 1/3rd capacity with seeds—leave Fill jar to 1/4th or 1/3rd capacity with seeds—leave room for growth!room for growth!
Cover with 4 times as much cool water (60-70 degrees) Cover with 4 times as much cool water (60-70 degrees) as seedsas seeds
Keep at room temperature (68 to 80 degrees,Keep at room temperature (68 to 80 degrees,72 degrees is best)72 degrees is best)
Cover jar (soak in dark)Cover jar (soak in dark) Soak water (and rinse water) can be used as liquid in Soak water (and rinse water) can be used as liquid in
soups/sauces/smoothies or in some grain recipes or for soups/sauces/smoothies or in some grain recipes or for watering plants; refrigerate this waterwatering plants; refrigerate this water
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – the basicsthe basics
1.1. Select seeds Select seeds
2.2. Select equipmentSelect equipment
3.3. Clean/rinseClean/rinse
4.4. SoakSoak
5.5. Rinse/drainRinse/drain
6.6. HarvestHarvest
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 5. 5. Rinse/DrainRinse/Drain
At end of soak period, drain soak water (hold onto lid)At end of soak period, drain soak water (hold onto lid) Refill container; let sit for a minute; drain againRefill container; let sit for a minute; drain again
For remaining rinses…For remaining rinses… Rinse in cold water, then in warm waterRinse in cold water, then in warm water Tilt to allow drainage (use bowl, dish rack, pan, etc.)Tilt to allow drainage (use bowl, dish rack, pan, etc.) Check for good air circulation (don’t let seeds coverCheck for good air circulation (don’t let seeds cover
the air holes)the air holes) Goal is to keep sprouts moist but not wetGoal is to keep sprouts moist but not wet Cover or keep in dark; total darkness or subdued light Cover or keep in dark; total darkness or subdued light
is not essential, just recommended (vitamin C is not essential, just recommended (vitamin C increases in sprouts grown in darkness)increases in sprouts grown in darkness)
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 5. 5. Rinse/DrainRinse/Drain
If a mid-day rinse was skipped, soak for a minute so If a mid-day rinse was skipped, soak for a minute so sprouts can get plenty of moisturesprouts can get plenty of moisture
When rinsing beans, soak in fresh water for a minuteWhen rinsing beans, soak in fresh water for a minuteto help “degas” the beansto help “degas” the beans
Allow water to overflow to rinse off waste produced by Allow water to overflow to rinse off waste produced by the sproutsthe sprouts
With bag; rinse by dunking bag into bowl of water; With bag; rinse by dunking bag into bowl of water; hang to drip (in very hot or dry weather, place sprout hang to drip (in very hot or dry weather, place sprout bag in a plastic bag in order to retain moisture; punch bag in a plastic bag in order to retain moisture; punch holes at bottom of plastic bag for drainage); in hot holes at bottom of plastic bag for drainage); in hot weather, rinse 3x/dayweather, rinse 3x/day
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Ready for a break???Ready for a break???
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BEANSBEANS1 cup of lentils1 cup of lentils
makes ___?___ cups of makes ___?___ cups of lentil sproutslentil sprouts
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GRAINSGRAINSWhat sprouted grain is in What sprouted grain is in
these cookies?these cookies?
**
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SEEDSSEEDSBroccoli, Clover, RadishBroccoli, Clover, Radish
Who’s Who?Who’s Who?
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NUTSNUTSRaw nuts are acid;Raw nuts are acid;sprouted nuts aresprouted nuts are
_______?______________?_______
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – the basicsthe basics
1.1. Select seeds Select seeds
2.2. Select equipmentSelect equipment
3.3. Clean/rinseClean/rinse
4.4. SoakSoak
5.5. Rinse/drainRinse/drain
6.6. HarvestHarvest
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 6. Harvest6. Harvest
When are sprouts “done”?When are sprouts “done”?
**
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 6. Harvest6. Harvest
THE FINAL RINSE SHOULD ALWAYS THE FINAL RINSE SHOULD ALWAYS PRECEDE THE HARVEST BY AT LEAST PRECEDE THE HARVEST BY AT LEAST EIGHT EIGHT HOURS (NO SOGGY SPROUTS)HOURS (NO SOGGY SPROUTS)
This is ESSENTIAL for grains to be used for This is ESSENTIAL for grains to be used for baking; set out on paper towel to absorb any baking; set out on paper towel to absorb any remaining moistureremaining moisture
Arrange timing so you plan to harvest sprouts Arrange timing so you plan to harvest sprouts in morning because the last rinse would have in morning because the last rinse would have been the night beforebeen the night before
**
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 6. Harvest6. Harvest
Discard hard seeds (like adzuki beans) that Discard hard seeds (like adzuki beans) that didn’t sproutdidn’t sprout
Sprouts will keep refrigerated as long as it tookSprouts will keep refrigerated as long as it tookthem to sproutthem to sprout
Don’t use plastic bagsDon’t use plastic bags Put paper towel in bottom of container to Put paper towel in bottom of container to
absorb extra moistureabsorb extra moisture Eat “naked” or use in recipesEat “naked” or use in recipes Leftover sprouts can be dried and powdered, Leftover sprouts can be dried and powdered,
then stored in airtight containersthen stored in airtight containers
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 6. Harvest6. Harvest
Grains can be sprouted, dehydrated,Grains can be sprouted, dehydrated,
and ground into flour for baking and ground into flour for baking
Essential Eating Sprouted Baking by Janie Essential Eating Sprouted Baking by Janie QuinnQuinn
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 6. Harvest6. Harvest
Wheat: grain, sprout, flour, breadWheat: grain, sprout, flour, bread
2 cups wheat
Yielded 4 cups sprouts
Yielded 2 ½ cups dried
Yielded2 ¾ c flour
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 6. Harvest6. Harvest
Hull (cull) seeds like alfalfa, cabbage, clover,Hull (cull) seeds like alfalfa, cabbage, clover,fenugreek, mung, radishfenugreek, mung, radish
Why hull?: more appetizing, better taste (hulls can taste bitter), Why hull?: more appetizing, better taste (hulls can taste bitter), sprouts will store longer during refrigeration; decaying hulls sprouts will store longer during refrigeration; decaying hulls encourage bacterial growth; hulls (not the sprouts) can rotencourage bacterial growth; hulls (not the sprouts) can rot
Place in bowl and fill halfway with water. Hulls will rise to Place in bowl and fill halfway with water. Hulls will rise to surface (some will go to bottom); skim off. Scoop out sprouts.surface (some will go to bottom); skim off. Scoop out sprouts.
http://sproutpeople.org/sprouts/grow/dehull.html (using salad spinner for culling)
Drain in colander or spread on paper toweling for 1-2 hours Drain in colander or spread on paper toweling for 1-2 hours before storing in fridgebefore storing in fridge
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 6. Harvest6. Harvest
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 6. Harvest6. Harvest
Cook beansCook beans Sprouted beans take half the normal cooking Sprouted beans take half the normal cooking
time for dry beanstime for dry beans Beneficial because the sprouted bean is more Beneficial because the sprouted bean is more
nutritious to start and the reduced cooking nutritious to start and the reduced cooking destroys less of the nutrientsdestroys less of the nutrients
Low-heat long-term cooking is best (beans Low-heat long-term cooking is best (beans cooked slowly in a solar cooker retain shape cooked slowly in a solar cooker retain shape and firmness)and firmness)
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 6. Harvest6. Harvest
Cooking times for dry beans vs.Cooking times for dry beans vs.sprouted beanssprouted beans Black-eyed peas:Black-eyed peas:
soaked overnight, 1 hour or lesssoaked overnight, 1 hour or less sprouted 2-3 days, 30 minutessprouted 2-3 days, 30 minutes
Chick peas (garbanzos): Chick peas (garbanzos): soaked overnight, 2-3 hourssoaked overnight, 2-3 hours sprouted 2-3 days, 1 hour or moresprouted 2-3 days, 1 hour or more
http://www.bigoven.com/72100-Cooking-Times-for-Legumes-recipe.html
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 6. Harvest6. Harvest
Grains are more difficult to digest rawGrains are more difficult to digest raw Can be baked or cooked (cereal)Can be baked or cooked (cereal) Sprouts of “soft wheat” (vs. “hard wheat” Sprouts of “soft wheat” (vs. “hard wheat”
used for breads) are relatively easy to used for breads) are relatively easy to digest and may be eaten raw as snacks digest and may be eaten raw as snacks or mixed with dried fruit in small or mixed with dried fruit in small quantitiesquantities
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – 6. Harvest6. Harvest
DehydratingDehydrating
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How to Sprout – How to Sprout – the basicsthe basics
1.1. Select seeds Select seeds
2.2. Select equipmentSelect equipment
3.3. Clean/rinseClean/rinse
4.4. SoakSoak
5.5. Rinse/drainRinse/drain
6.6. HarvestHarvest
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How to SproutHow to Sprout
1.1. SafetySafety
2.2. Tips and TroubleshootingTips and Troubleshooting
3.3. Show and TellShow and Tell
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SafetySafety
Use only untreated organic seedsUse only untreated organic seeds
(don’t use seeds to be planted)(don’t use seeds to be planted) Eat raw grains only in smaller quantitiesEat raw grains only in smaller quantities Buckwheat lettuce can cause light Buckwheat lettuce can cause light
sensitivity in some people (especially sensitivity in some people (especially eaten in large quantities)eaten in large quantities)
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SafetySafety
Cook bean sprouts (especially kidney Cook bean sprouts (especially kidney beans, which are toxic raw)beans, which are toxic raw)
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Safety – Safety – Alfalfa/CloverAlfalfa/Clover Alfalfa sprouts contain saponin and canavanineAlfalfa sprouts contain saponin and canavanine
(water-soluble toxins)(water-soluble toxins) Both levels reduced by fully growing for 7 days, fully Both levels reduced by fully growing for 7 days, fully
rinsing daily, fully greening last day and fully removing rinsing daily, fully greening last day and fully removing all hulls and unsprouted seeds by the last dayall hulls and unsprouted seeds by the last day
““A good rule of tongue is to eat as sprouts only those A good rule of tongue is to eat as sprouts only those foods whose unsprouted seeds or mature plants we foods whose unsprouted seeds or mature plants we also eat. Thus I have decided to be prudent and to also eat. Thus I have decided to be prudent and to banish alfalfa and clover from my own sprouting banish alfalfa and clover from my own sprouting repertory.”repertory.” Mark Braunstein (author of Sprout Mark Braunstein (author of Sprout Garden)Garden)
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Safety - Safety - MoldMold
Minimize mold/mildew/fungus with hydrogen peroxideMinimize mold/mildew/fungus with hydrogen peroxide Soak seeds in a solution of:Soak seeds in a solution of:
2 parts water and2 parts water and1 part hydrogen peroxide (3% strength, sold in drugstores 1 part hydrogen peroxide (3% strength, sold in drugstores
and supermarkets) and supermarkets)
for 10-20 minutes (tiny bubbles or fizz may rise to the for 10-20 minutes (tiny bubbles or fizz may rise to the surface). Rinse very well. Then cover with clean water surface). Rinse very well. Then cover with clean water and start soaking period.and start soaking period.
Example: to treat ½ cup of seeds, use a solution ofExample: to treat ½ cup of seeds, use a solution of6 Tablespoons water and 3 Tablespoons hydrogen 6 Tablespoons water and 3 Tablespoons hydrogen peroxideperoxide
Read Elizabeth Baker’s Unbelievably Easy Sprouting!Read Elizabeth Baker’s Unbelievably Easy Sprouting!
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How to SproutHow to Sprout
1.1. SafetySafety
2.2. Tips and TroubleshootingTips and Troubleshooting
3.3. Show and TellShow and Tell
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Tips and TroubleshootingTips and Troubleshooting
Liquid kelp (natural fertilizer); a few drops in Liquid kelp (natural fertilizer); a few drops in soak water (used with basket sprouting)soak water (used with basket sprouting)
If you need to soak longer, change water so If you need to soak longer, change water so that fermentation is preventedthat fermentation is prevented
When rinsing seeds, catch stray seeds in sink When rinsing seeds, catch stray seeds in sink drainer or use garbage disposal so seeds don’t drainer or use garbage disposal so seeds don’t sprout in your plumbingsprout in your plumbing
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Tips and TroubleshootingTips and Troubleshooting
Weather can impact timingWeather can impact timing Cool weather: longer soaks, less Cool weather: longer soaks, less
frequent rinses, more daysfrequent rinses, more days Hot weather: shorter soaks, more Hot weather: shorter soaks, more
frequent rinses, fewer daysfrequent rinses, fewer days If maturing too quickly, put in fridge If maturing too quickly, put in fridge
during hottest part of dayduring hottest part of day
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Tips and TroubleshootingTips and Troubleshooting
Some seeds floatSome seeds float Weight them down to keep themWeight them down to keep them
under waterunder water
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Tips and TroubleshootingTips and Troubleshooting
TimingTiming Harvest in morning, which is several hours Harvest in morning, which is several hours
after last rinse, plus you have time toafter last rinse, plus you have time tomake a recipemake a recipe
If sprouting needs to slow down to hit a If sprouting needs to slow down to hit a targeted harvest time, refrigerate duringtargeted harvest time, refrigerate duringpart of sprouting days; can also keep part of sprouting days; can also keep refrigerated after harvestrefrigerated after harvest
To speed up sprouts, put under a grow lightTo speed up sprouts, put under a grow light
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Tips and TroubleshootingTips and Troubleshooting
Mung beans: special technique to grow Mung beans: special technique to grow thicker beansthicker beans
**
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Tips and TroubleshootingTips and Troubleshooting
Possible Problems:Possible Problems: rotten, moldy, dried out, rotten, moldy, dried out, low sprouting rate, slower/faster than expected, low sprouting rate, slower/faster than expected, spoiledspoiled
Possible Causes:Possible Causes: bad seeds (old, damaged bad seeds (old, damaged or hard), inconsistent rinsings, too much heat, or hard), inconsistent rinsings, too much heat, contaminated water, inadequate ventilation, contaminated water, inadequate ventilation, excessive soaking, grown too long, direct excessive soaking, grown too long, direct sunlight too hotsunlight too hot
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How to SproutHow to Sprout
1.1. SafetySafety
2.2. Tips and TroubleshootingTips and Troubleshooting
3.3. Show and TellShow and Tell
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Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment January 2009 ClassJanuary 2009 Class
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Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment February 2009 ClassFebruary 2009 Class
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Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment January 2010 ClassJanuary 2010 Class
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Show and TellShow and TellThe Great Hummus Challenge at CoHoThe Great Hummus Challenge at CoHoFebruary 28, 2008February 28, 2008
Canned BeansCanned Beans Dry or Sprouted Dry or Sprouted BeansBeans
CostCost $3+$3+ <$1<$1
SodiumSodium 280 mg280 mg 11 mg11 mg
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Show and TellShow and Tell
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Show and TellShow and Tell
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Show and TellShow and Tell Peas and Buckwheat LettucePeas and Buckwheat Lettuce
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Show and TellShow and Tell Sunflower Seeds (black oil sunflower)Sunflower Seeds (black oil sunflower)
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Show and TellShow and Tell Rejuvelac (fermented grain beverage)Rejuvelac (fermented grain beverage)
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Today’s ChallengeToday’s ChallengeYou are going to make hummus for dinner You are going to make hummus for dinner
on the 10on the 10thth of the month. Your recipe uses of the month. Your recipe uses 4 cups of garbanzo beans.4 cups of garbanzo beans.
HOW MANY cups of dry garbanzo beans do HOW MANY cups of dry garbanzo beans do you start with to get 4 cups sprouted you start with to get 4 cups sprouted garbanzo beans?garbanzo beans?
WHEN do you start sprouting?WHEN do you start sprouting?
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The The Beginning…Beginning…
of Many Sprouting of Many Sprouting AdventuresAdventures