sq4r
DESCRIPTION
STUDY SKILLSTRANSCRIPT
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SQ4R: BREAKING DOWN THE
UNMANAGEABLE
THE READING STRATEGY FOR
EXPOSITORY READING
Presenter: Candice Poulos
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Agenda
Introduction/History
What is SQ4R?
Advantages of SQ4R Reading System
Let’s Try It!
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“There is an art of reading, as well as an art of
thinking, and an art of writing.”
- Isaac D'Israeli
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An important part of rigorous courses is learning to
learn.
SQ4R is one strategy that can help students get the
most out of their texts.
SQ4R will assure that you don't just "do it," when it
comes to reading. GRASS CUTTER VS. GARDENER
With use of SQ4R, students will derive as much as they
possibly can out of the experience.
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Establish Purpose
I'd better use some specific strategies to attack
this nursing material: it's complicated!
Why am I reading this? What am I reading?
To “Get the Gist” or
To Remember,
Understand &
Apply
An article or
a textbook
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SQ4R
Originally SQ3R
Developed by Frank Robinson, Ohio State University
psychologist
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GRASS CUTTER VS. GARDENER
Many read textbook
chapter like they
would mow a lawn-
relatively mindlessly!
A better approach-
treat like tending a
garden!
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SQ4R
Survey
Question
Read
Recite
wRite
Review
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Questions you will answer in this step
include the following:
What is covered in this chapter?
What am I expecting to learn in this
chapter?
What do I already know about what is
covered in this chapter from my previous
coursework, present coursework, life
experiences?
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Overview: quickly look for the main idea or unifying theme
Headings
Introduction/Summary; first/last sentence of each paragraph
Pictures, charts, diagrams, etc.
Vocabulary lists, notated print, captions, etc.
Chapter Summary
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Establish a purpose. Begin to think about the material.
Turn headings and subheadings into questions.
“Skeletal Muscle: Structure and Function”
What Question Might You Create?
Read all questions within the chapter/text.
Try to guess at the answers.
Introductory Sentence states, “The body’s muscular system is composed of three types of muscle.”
SEEK TO ANSWER QUESTIONS THAT RELATE TO YOUR OVERALL GOALS FOR READING ASSIGNMENT (REFER TO LEARNING OUTCOMES IN SYLLABUS)
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to answer questions First time read to get big picture
Concentrate on details that support main idea, show relationships
Carefully read (in manageable chunks) to answer questions
After you have finished reading section identify main points/key terms by underlining/highlighting
Correct incorrect guesses from early questioning
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Have a conversation with yourself:
•I can use context clues to figure out what words
probably mean.
•I can look for familiar word parts if it doesn't
slow me down.
•I can look it up now if it seems to be important to
understand the rest.
•I can ask someone what it means.
•I can write it down and look it up later.
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1. What are the unknown vocabulary words? Can I
figure out what they mean?
2. Are there sentences that don't make any sense?
3. Are there concepts that are unfamiliar?
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4. Is the writing hard to follow? Are the sentences too
long? Do they jump around?
5. Am I getting lost in details and missing the big
picture?
6. Am I confused because the parts don't seem
connected?
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Answers to questions with the book closed
State orally answers to questions.
State key facts and concepts.
Reread any areas which are unclear.
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Take notes!
Take accurate notes on basic
concepts.
Be a flexible notetaker. Create a
graphic organizer.
Prepare a study sheet for exams.
Use outline or Cornell Notetaking
format.
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at short intervals
Review notes due to the rate of
forgetting.
Be able to answer all questions.
Predict test questions and answer
them.
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Have a conversation with yourself:
Does my graphic organizer make sense?
Have I missed any important ideas or
vocabulary?
Can I paraphrase the main ideas from
memory?
Can I apply the info to a new situation?
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The Active Reader as the Gardener
S - Surveys
Q – Decides what he/she wants to accomplish by beginning to dig in by using questioning strategies
R – The gardener plants, weeds, picks vegetable and the active reader reads using critical thinking
R – Constantly assessing progress
R - Summarizes and makes note of improvements if needed
R- Reviews and evaluates what has been achieved
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LET’S TRY IT!
*Source
Silvestri, L. A., (2005). Saunders
Strategies for Success for the
NCLEX-RN Examination.
Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier
Saunders.
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What is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory and
How Will It Help to Answer Prioritizing Questions?
*Source
Silvestri, L. A., (2005). Saunders
Strategies for Success for the
NCLEX-RN Examination.
Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier
Saunders.
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Advantages of SQ4R
Able to distinguish between main ideas and details
Reading actively with purpose
Making the best possible use of your memory
Training yourself to answer questions on a test
Increase abilities to concentrate and comprehend materials read
This Method of Studying is IMPOSSIBLE without PRACTICE!
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LET’
S T
RY IT!
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BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER READING STRATEGIES
How to Warm Up, Workout and Cooldown
when Reading College Level Material
BEFORE
Establishing a “Reading Environment”
DURING
Checking Comprehension As You Read
Fix-Up Strategies: What to do if you do not understand
what you are reading.
AFTER
Recalling Information
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*Sources
Silvestri, L. A., (2005). Saunders Strategies for Success for
the NCLEX-RN Examination. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier
Saunders.
Atkins, R. (2009). Getting the Most from Nursing School: A
Guide to Becoming a Nurse. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett
Publishers
Kanar, C. (2008). The Confident Student. Boston, MA:
Houghton Mifflin Company
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SQ4R:
THE READING STRATEGY FOR EXPOSITORY
READING
Candice Poulos