srilankasrilanka. land known as ceylon until 1972 political capital: kotte commercial capital:...
TRANSCRIPT
SRI
LANKA
Land
• Known as Ceylon until 1972• Political Capital: Kotte• Commercial Capital: Colombo• Island-nation • Fewer than 20 miles off the coast of India.• Covering 25,332 square miles; slightly larger than
West Virginia. • About 32% of the land is forested
Language
• Official languages: Sinhala and Tamil. • The constitution designates English as a
unifying language.
Religion
• Theravada Buddhism: the more conservative branch of the religion: About 70 %
• About 15% (mostly Tamils) are Hindus.
• 8% Muslim and 8% Christian
Traditional Attire for Women
• Sri Lankans take great pride in their appearance.
• A woman wears a saree or redda (a wraparound skirt that is tucked at the waist) with a hatte (blouse) that leaves the midriff bare.
• Youth and people in cities wear Western-style clothing
Traditional Attire for Men
• Loose-fitting trousers and a long shirt that reaches to mid-thigh. • A sarong that
reaches to the ankles.
Dating and Marriage
• If a young couple begins a serious relationship, they are expected to eventually marry.
• Arranged marriages are still common. • Marriage between members of different
ethnic groups is socially unacceptable.
Recreation
• Cricket is the most popular sport in Sri Lanka, followed by soccer, table tennis, and volleyball.
PRESIDENT(Head of state and government)• Mahinda
Rajapaksa
Population
• 56th most populous country at a little under 21 million people
Ethnic Groups:• Sinhalese: 74% of the population; in the
southwest • The Ceylon (Sri Lankan Tamils) • Tamils: ancestors lived on the island for
centuries• The Indian Tamils: ancestors imported during
the British colonial era.
Sri Lankan Civil War
• 1983-2009• Tamil Tigers: separatist militant organization
fought to create an independent Tamil state• Considered a terrorist organization• Defeated by the Sri Lankan military