srs workshop in bangladesh (august 19-24,2001)srs workshop in bangladesh (august 19-24,2001)...

SRS Workshop in Bangladesh (August 19-24,2001)

Wednesday Activity

1. Group report on major aquatic systems

2. Which factors are likely to influence the abundance of SRS and their role in livelihoods ( by systems )

a. What do we need to find out in our survey

3. How can we collect this information?

What do we know already? At what level (pond, village) do we need to collect data? Methods of data collecdtion How to select households/ponds

4. Workplan


Small group discussion Thailand

Stocked SRSSite

Characteristics Main Farmer-managed systems Importance Comments Importance Comments

Sisaket UplandBetween streams from mountains Poorest area Gravelly soil 40-50 km to town

Village pond Trap pond Paddy field Ponds

+ +

For community development (S) Not stocked Not stocked e.g. Silver barb

+ ++++ +++ ?

No little investment but income gained From day to day consumption Information GAP Closed/open systems?

Ubon Short-term flood Paddy field Near urban centers (30 km) Sandy soil

Trap pond Pond in paddy

+++ + + + +

Mentioned in activities as “animals”-fairly high ranked Stocked some years (S) (when dry)

+ + + + + + + + +

Only for consumption (S) Little sales Semi close system (S) Consumption + sale

Yasothon/Roi-et Long term flood Sandy soil Rich in water (even during dry season) 60 km to town

Paddy field Trap pond Ponds (S)

+ + + + +

Fish culture mentioned in activities, but fairly low. (Unknown where stocked) - do - catfish; frog, concrete pond maybe government supported project? Will stop when money runs out

+ + + + + + +

Fishing ranked fairly high Totally closed system


Thailand 2 Site Main systems Gender + wealth + Access + Benefits

Sisaket Village pond Trap pond Paddy fields Ponds

Poor men Snakehead, rasbora and snails Poor men, rich men, and rich women Snakehead, walking catfish, snakehead, puntius, frogs, climbing perch, rasbora, FW prawn, snails, and silver barb Poor men and women, rich men and women Shrimp, snakehead, walking catfish, climbing perch, rasbora, frogs, giant water bug and snails Rich men Snakehead and featherback

Ubon Paddy fields Trap ponds Ponds Public pond

All groups Climbing perch, snakeskin gourami, tilapia, silver barb, common carp, FW prawn, walking catfish, spiny eel, snakehead, shrimp, rasbora and frogs. All groups Climbing perch, snakeskin gourami, walking catfish, spiny eel, snakehead gourami All groups ( Rich men catch shrimp in relatives pond) Shrimp, climbing perch, tilapia, snakehead, walking catfish Poor men and women and rich men Snakehead, snakeskin gourami, walking catfish, spiny eel and shrimp.

Yasothon/Roi-et Paddy fields Trap ponds Ponds

All groups Snakehead, walking catfish, ompok (butter catfish), julliens mud carp, sheatfish, soldier river barb climbing perch, shrimp, swamp eel, spiny eel, shrimp, golden little barb All groups Walking catfish, snakehead, swamp eel, climbing perch, spiny eel and shrimp Both poor men and women and rich men Snakehead, spiny eel, swamp eel, shrimp, walking catfish, climbing perch


Cambodia Stocked SRSSite

Characteristics Main Farmer-

managed systems Importance Comments Importance CommentsTakeo High dryer to low

land Rice farming

Trap pond Ricefield Pond (family)

(+) (+)

Secondary data Secondary data

+ + + + + + + + + +

seasonal very extensive use

Svay Rieng Higher to lowland Close or far from market

Trap pond Rice field Family pond Community pond (often unmanaged or only managed for water use)

+ +

From secondary data

+ + + + + + + + + + + + +

High productivity, often major income earner

Trap ponds Ricefields Family pond Ownership/access – rich People have more trap ponds

- land ownership is a factor, but trap ponds can be dug on public land

- labor required to dig Labor – digging and harvesting (PM) Gender – male and female issues not clear

- mostly household activity Takeo vs Svay Rieng - SR has more trap ponds - richer in aquatic resources

Access limited access before harvest - hook and line (mostly children) - owner set traps men) Open access after rice harvest (excluding trap ponds) - scoop net/basket (women and children) - push net (children) - fish spear (men) - hand trap (men) - snails, frogs, crabs dug, gathered (women

+ children) Poor spend more time fishing Most gear is manufactured locally by poorer groups

Multi purpose - livestock - vegetable cultivation - household water - trap wild fish - hold wild fish - fish culture

wealthy consume fish poor sell expensive species


Vietnam Stocked SRSSite


managed systems Importance Comments Importance CommentsSocson Midland

Near the Cau River Slope from west to east Poorest district

Ponds Lakes Canal Ricefields

+ + + + + + + + +

Extension or semi extension Stock some seed but in large area Stock in some big & retain water for long period In valley (PRA)

+ + + + + + + + + + +

Pond preparation Permanent water Remain some species In valley & ricefield

Phu Xuyen Low land Slope from east to west Near Red river & Nhue river

Ponds Lakes Ricefields Canals Rivers

+ + + +

Flood in rainy season Large area extension No stock, lowland Permanent water

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Some wild species come follow water resource & repair ponds Permanent water Permanent water so WS remain Permanent water so WS remain Permanent water so WS remain

Van Giang Riverside Slope from west to east Near Red river

Ponds Lakes Ricefields River

+ + + + + + + + + +

Benefit from water area, semi –intensive Water manage Other communes

+ + + + + + +

Good repair ponds Permanent water In rice fields in other communes Pra & SI


Vietnam 2 Site Main systems Gender + wealth + Access + Benefits

Midland Ponds Lakes Canals Rice fields

RM, access more. PM and women group access less. Rich group get more benefit than poor groups. Everybody can get benefit for consumption. Rich group access more in culture lake. Rich men access more than PM and women group in natural lake because they have modern equipment but poor group could get benefit in natural lake. Everybody have access Rich group have larger lowland area than the poor group and can get benefit from the area *Sometime P groups can access

Lowland Ponds Lakes Ricefields Canals & Rivers

All people can access and get benefit from this system - do - All people can access, but poor groups can get more benefit than rich group - do -

Riverside Ponds Lakes Rice fields Rivers

Rich groups and get benefit more than poor groups, due to their investment - do - All people can access and get benefit, but rich group can access and get benefit more than poor group in Aquaculture. Poor group can access and get benefit more than rich group in SRS All people can access & get benefit, but poor groups can access and get benefit more than the rich groups


East India Stocked SRSSite

Characteristics Main Farmer-managed

systems Importance Comments Importance CommentsOrissa Upland forest Rainfed Small seasonal river Pond density-low

Tribal dominated High level of poverty Migration Forest products

Pokhari Pond community Gadia Small deep pond Chuan spring fed pond Lowland rice Large seasonal pond Large panchayat (Gov’t) perrenial pond

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Excavated, clean Unmanaged, overgrown For labeo bata, very occasionaly Management (wild fish removal) is not strictly followed

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Seasonality and amount Very important

Jhargram Forest Large perennial river Laterite soils Rainfed high seasonal pond density

Women more active

Pukur Large perennial ponds Dhoba Low land paddy Gov’t perennial pond

+ + + + + + + + + + + + +

Previous report On annual lease

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Very important during rainy season Management is not so heavy

Purulia Rainfed Laterite soils Agri dependent Many dams High density of seasonal ponds

Tribal dominated High level of poverty Migration Water borne disease High female participation

Pukur Dhoba Medium land paddy Gov’t pond (perennial) Well

+ + + + + + + + + + + +

But no. is very high

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Short water holding capacity


Site Main systems Gender + wealth + Access + Benefits

Orissa Pokhari Rich men ; culture fish, poor group for SRS – harvesting cultured fish by poor men for share Gadia Poor group for SRS Chuan Poor group for SRS Lowland rice (Bata culture by rich men – SRS by all Large seasonal

ponds Rich men culture fish; SRS by poor men during season; harvesting of cultured by poor m/w for share of catch;

If not culture then capture of SRS by poor men during season and poor women during drying Gov’t ponds Leased by rich group from government, rich men have some control on culture; sub leased to poor men group

for cultured fish; restricted to SRS; after final harvesting open fishery for all but mainly for poor man; harvesting by poor men group, low value SRS and 50% culture; Rich men 50% culture + high value SRS

Jhargram Pukur Lease by rich men for culture fish benefits go to rich and poor men; SRS with cultured fish netting goes to rich

men and poor groups; SRS after harvesting of cultured fish goes to Poor women

Dhoba Rich and poor men for culture of SRS

Lowland paddy Poormen and women for SRS

Gov’t ponds Leased by rich men and poor men groups from the government; harvesting by rich and poor men; after harvest poor men and women can access to SRS

Purulia Pukur Lease by rich men for culture fish benefits go to rich and poor men; SRS with cultured fish netting goes to rich

men and poor groups; SRS after harvesting of cultured fish goes to Poor women

Dhoba Leased to poor groups. All SRS to poor group; fixed percentage of cultured fish goes to the owner

Medium land paddy Poor women and poor men trap the SRS with clothes and hand ( Children like it very much) Gov’t ponds Leased by rich men and poor men groups from the government; harvesting by rich and poor men; after harvest

poor men and women can access to SRS

Wells Access by family owners only. Mainly richer households


Bangladesh Stocked SRSSite


managed systems Importance Comments Importance CommentsPanehagher (NW)

Upland dry, sandy, cool poverty, less productive, less density of pond, no beels

Pond (grow-out) Rice fish Trap ponds Nursery Ditch and Dhoba

+ + + + + + + +

Carps, tilapia, poor quality fingerlings, more seasonal Tilapia, common carp, silver barb (Anon season) carps carps carps, tilapia, silver barb

+ + + + + + +

Puti snakehead, eel, Danica, catfish mola Catfish; snakehead, bati, eel - do - phostoxin; rotenone; thiodan Puti, danrica, Taki

Dinajpur (NW)

High density of pond, productive, quality rice, wheat, cool, no beels, small river

Pond Rice fish Nursery Rice pond Ditch Dhani nursery

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Carps, pungus, more intensive multiple stocking, quality fish seeds More manged than ponds Carps (hatching – fry/fingerlings) Carp Carp, tilapia, SB, maximum Carp

+ + + .001 + + + +

Puti, snakehead, catfish and eel Catfish, puti, tengra Pesticides Puti, snakehead and mola Danrica, Mola, Kholishi Danrica, Puti, mola

Kurigram (NW)

Riverine, sand bars, capture fisheries, sandy, poverty, floods

Pond

+ + +

Carps

+

Prawn, bata, kapoli, pholi


Rice fish Beel Nursery Ditch Pen culture

+ + + + + + +

Tilapia, common carp Stocked carp/shol/ community, group/single; nursey; leased; semi closed Carp Carp, silver barb, tilapia Carp, community, group managed, leased

+ + + + .001 +

Often flooded Reducing access of poor/sometimes bi catch SRS Toxin Recently leased part of beel create section

Stocked SRSSite


managed systems Importance Comments Importance CommentsRajbari South central

Close to Padma river; sandy soil, spices growing area, less beel, jute and sugar cane, flood prone area, people migration, seasonal ponds

Pond Rice fish Cage culture Hapa breeding Trap pond Nursery Pen beel

+ + + + + + + + + + + +

Rice fields as nursery Part of beel

+ +/2 + + + 00 00 + + + 00 + + + +

Faridpur South central

Close to Padma river, flood prone area, mostly poverty, clay loom soil, jute is predominant, less migration, density of

Ponds Rice fish Trap ponds Hapa breeding Nursery Community managed

+ + + + + + + + + + 0

Involvement of fisher

+ + + + + + 0 0 + + + + +


pond higher than Rajbari. Perennial ponds, beel and flood plains

sanctuary Kooms culture Cage culture Flood plain

++ ++

and others Natural basin in sand bar expanding

+ + + + + 0

Gepalgang South central

Highly flooded area; riverine area, lots of haor and beels, Hindu dominant area, Tidal action, ground nut

Gher Rice fish Trap ponds Cage culture Ponds

+ + + + + No + + + + + +

Shrimp, carps Carps, shrimps, snails Tilapia, pati

+ + + + + + + + + 0 + + +

Gher integrated agri aqua


Aquaculture systems Access (G, W) Benefits ( G,W) Stocked SRSPanchegher Pond Rice-fish Trap ponds Dhani nursery Ditch/Dhoba

RM, PM, RW (operational ) PW (operational mainly) RM, PM, PW (operational), RW (less muslim) RM, PM, PW (less) PM, PW (operational) PM, PW (operational )

PM + ; Income PW + RM + + + ; consumption RW + + ; PM Income PW + ; RM + ; consumption RW + ; consumption PM + ; income PW + ; consumption RM + ; consumption RW + ; consumption PM + + ; Income PW + ; consumption PM + ; consumption PW + ; consumption

+ ; consumption + ; consumption + ; Income + ; consumption + + ; consumption Consumption + ; Income + + + ; consumption + ; + + ; Income + consumption + + ; Income +


Dinajpur Pond Rice-fish Nursery Rice-ponds Ditch Dhani nursey Over wintering

RM, PM, RW, (operation ), PW (operation ) RM, PM, PW, (operation ), RW ( V. less) RM, PM, PW ( operation ) RM, PM, PW, (operation ) PM, PW, (operational ) PM RM, PM

PM + ; consumption PW + ; consumption RM + + + ; consumption RW + + ; consumption PM + ; consumption PW + ; consumption RM + ; consumption RW + ; Children ; consumption PM + ; income RM + + ; income PM + ; consumption PW + ; consumption RM + + ; income RW + ; consumption PM + ; income PW + ; consumption PM + +; income PW RM + + ; consumption RW + ; consumption PM + ; income RM + + ; income

income + + ; Income + income + ; income + ; consumption + + ; income + ; consumption + + ; consumption + ; consumption + ; consumption + ; consumption + ; consumption + + +


Kurigram Pond Rice-fish Beel Nursery Ditch Pen culture

RM, PM, RW (operational ), PW (operational ) RM, PM, PW (operational ) RM, PM RM, PM PM, PW ( operational ) RM, PM

PM + ; income PW + ; consumption RM + + ; income RW + + ; consumption PM PW RM + ; income Children PM + ; income PW RM + + ; income RW + ; consumption PM + ; income RM + ; income PM + ; consumption PW + ; consumption PM + ; consumption RM + + ; consume

+ ; consumption + ; consumption + ; consumption + + +; income/consumption + ; consumption + + ; consumption consumption + + +; consumption + + ; consumption + + +; consumption + ; consumption + ; income + ; income + + ; income + + ; income


Aquaculture systems identification System Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 1 Rice field systems

(Trap ponds/canals)

Beel Aquaculture Public pond (4)

2 Household ponds

Rice-fish/ponds Ricefields

Ditch/family pond (3)

3 Community ponds

Community ponds Lowland ricefields (1)

4 Beel/ Boueng HH ponds

Trap ponds (5)

Trap ponds

Rice-fish (2)

5 Flood plainNotes: Rice-field + fish (SRS) system Household pond Often burrow pit; located near the house; usually small and multi purpose. Large ponds Community managed; excavated; often lease to groups/ individual; and perennial Beel Shallow/large; natural; open with or without trap ponds

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