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© 2015 Brain Wrinkles SS8H10

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Page 1: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

SS8H10

Page 2: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

StandardsSS8H10 The student will evaluate key post-World War II developments of Georgia from 1945 to 1970. a. Analyze the impact of the transformation of agriculture on Georgia’s growth. b. Explain how the development of Atlanta, including the roles of mayors William B. Hartsfield and Ivan Allen, Jr., and major league sports, contributed to the growth of Georgia. c. Discuss the impact of Ellis Arnall.

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

Page 3: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

Teacher Info – Who’s & What’s

• Print off the Who’s & What’s handout for each student.

• BEFORE the unit, have students fill in the squares with what they think

each term means.

• AFTER the presentation, the students will write down new (factual)

information about each term.

• Check the answers as a class.

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

Page 4: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

© 2

01

5 B

rain

Wrin

kles

Ge

orgia's G

row

th: W

ho

’s & W

hat’s

Directio

ns: B

EFOR

E the unit, write w

hat you thinke

ach

term

me

an

s. AFT

ER

the

pre

sen

tatio

n, yo

u w

ill

write dow

n new inform

ation about each term

.

Geo

rgia’s Agricu

lture

Atlan

ta

William

B. H

artsfieldIvan

Allen

, Jr.

GA

’s Pro

fession

al Spo

rtsEllis A

rnal

Wh

at I thin

k hap

pen

ed to

it du

ring th

is

time p

eriod

:

Defin

ition

:

Wh

y I thin

k this p

lace is imp

ortan

t:

Defin

ition

:

Wh

o I th

ink th

is is:

Defin

ition

:

Wh

o I th

ink th

is is:

Defin

ition

:

Wh

y I thin

k they are im

po

rtant to

Geo

rgia:

Defin

ition

:

Wh

o I th

ink th

is is:

Defin

ition

:

Page 5: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

Teacher Directions – CLOZE Notes

• The next pages are handouts for the students to use for note-taking during the presentation. (Print front to back to save paper and ink.)

• Check the answers as a class after the presentation.

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

Page 6: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

Agricu

lture C

han

ges

•A

gricultu

re remain

ed an

__________________________________________________, even

tho

ugh

it w

as transfo

rmed

significan

tly after Wo

rld W

ar II.•

New

techn

olo

gy like __________________________________________________

help

ed farm

ers p

lant an

d h

arvest qu

icker and

mo

re efficiently.

•R

oo

sevelt’s New

Deal an

d th

e wartim

e dem

and

for cro

ps fin

ally gave farmers th

e fin

ancial m

otive to

__________________________________________________

.•

Co

tton

was n

o lo

nger th

e main

sou

rce of G

eorgia’s agricu

ltural in

com

e, as oth

er __________________________________________________

becam

e in

creasingly im

po

rtant.

•M

any farm

ers redu

ced th

e amo

un

t of cro

ps th

ey grew an

d tu

rned

to

__________________________________________________

.•

In 1

94

5, G

eorgia h

ad ab

ou

t 22

6,0

00

farms, b

ut b

y 19

69

the state h

ad

__________________________________________________

(altho

ugh

they

were larger in

size).

Gro

wth

of C

ities

•W

ith th

e shrin

king farm

sizes and

intro

du

ction

of n

ew farm

mach

ines, th

e need

for

__________________________________________________

.•

Tho

usan

ds o

f disp

laced farm

wo

rkers left the ru

ral farmlan

ds an

d m

oved

to

__________________________________________________

.•

This n

ew m

anp

ow

er, cou

pled

with

the exp

losio

n o

f ind

ustry, cau

sed G

eorgia’s

__________________________________________________

.•

By th

e 19

50

s, mo

re Geo

rgians w

orked

in

__________________________________________________

than

wo

rked o

n

the farm

s.

Atlan

ta•

__________________________________________________, like Fo

rd

Mo

tors, G

eneral M

oto

rs, and

Lockh

eed, b

rou

ght m

ore an

d m

ore p

eop

le into

A

tlanta.

•P

eop

le were also

able to

find

job

s in

__________________________________________________

(like finan

ce an

d in

suran

ce).•

In 1

95

2, A

tlanta grew

by o

ver 10

0,0

00 n

ew resid

ents w

hen

it __________________________________________________

form

erly o

utsid

e of th

e city.•

Atlan

ta also th

rived d

ue to

pro

gressive majo

rs wh

o

__________________________________________________

.

© 2015 B

rain Wrinkles

Page 7: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

William

Hartsfie

ld•

William

Hartsfield

__________________________________________________

un

til retiring in

1

96

1.

•In

the 1

92

0s, h

e saw th

e po

tential fo

r Atlan

ta as an aviatio

n h

ub

and

played

a majo

r ro

le in tran

sform

ing an

__________________________________________________

, the city

’s first airp

ort.

•Even

tually, th

e airpo

rt grew to

be th

e __________________________________________________

and

mad

e A

tlanta a m

ajor h

ub

for U

S and

intern

ation

al travel.•

Hartsfield

was n

icknam

ed, “th

e Father o

f Atlan

ta Aviatio

n”, an

d th

e city __________________________________________________

in 1

97

1.

•H

artsfield w

as also p

rogressive w

hen

it came to

______________________________________

with

in th

e city.•

He b

uilt a co

alition

of w

hite b

usin

essmen

and

key African

Am

erican lead

ers wh

o

wo

rked to

deal w

ith racial issu

es and

__________________________________________________

.•

Hartsfield

wan

ted A

tlanta to

__________________________________________________

so th

at it cou

ld

do

well eco

no

mically.

•A

tlanta’s _

_________________________________________________

wh

ile h

e was m

ayor.

Ivan A

llen

, Jr.•

Ivan A

llen, Jr. su

cceeded

William

Hartsfield

as __________________________________________________

.•

On

Allen

’s first day in

office, h

e __________________________________________________

and

remo

ved

the “co

lored

” and

“wh

ite” signs fro

m city h

all.•

He also

gave African

Am

erican p

olicem

en th

e __________________________________________________

, no

t just o

ther

blacks.

•A

llen’s Fo

rwa

rd A

tlan

tap

rogram

led th

e city thro

ugh

_________________________________

and

develo

pm

ent.

•A

llen h

ad great visio

ns fo

r the city an

d o

ne o

f his p

lans w

as makin

g Atlan

ta the

__________________________________________________

.•

He b

rou

ght in

three o

f Atlan

ta’s pro

fession

al spo

rts franchises:

_____________________________________________________________

.•

Allen

led th

e way in

securin

g a new

stadiu

m th

at eventu

ally becam

e __________________________________________________

.•

Befo

re it closed

in 1

99

6,

__________________________________________________.

© 2015 B

rain Wrinkles

Page 8: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

Pro

fessio

nal Sp

orts

•Th

e pu

blicity gen

erated b

y pro

fession

al spo

rts con

tribu

ted greatly to

_____________________________

.•

Atlan

ta’s first pro

fession

al spo

rts __________________________________________________

, wh

o m

oved

fro

m M

ilwau

kee in 1

96

6.

•H

ank A

aron

mad

e histo

ry wh

en h

e hit h

is 71

5th

ho

meru

n an

d

__________________________________________________

.•

Aaro

n, an

African

Am

erican, ach

ieved th

is feat __________________________________________________

wh

o d

id n

ot

wan

t him

to b

reak the reco

rd.

•In

__________________________________________________

pro

fession

al fo

otb

all team p

layed th

eir first season

.•

The Falco

ns also

played

in Fu

lton

Co

un

ty Stadiu

m u

ntil a n

ew, in

do

or facility called

th

e _____________________________ o

pen

ed in

the 1

99

0s.

•In

__________________________________________________

to b

ecom

e th

e city’s first p

rofessio

nal b

asketball team

.•

Atlan

ta’s athletic facilities m

ade it th

e sou

thern

spo

rts capital an

d

__________________________________________________

as the city

attracted m

ajor even

ts.

Ellis Arn

all•

Ellis Arn

all __________________________________________________

to

beco

me G

eorgia’s go

verno

r in 1

94

2.

•A

rnall w

as mu

ch _

____________________________

than

Talmad

ge; he

sup

po

rted a n

um

ber o

f measu

res to h

elp A

frican A

merican

s (like end

ing th

e po

ll tax).

•H

e pro

mised

a “peo

ple’s ad

min

istration

,” wh

ere pu

blic o

fficials __________________________________________________

.•

Arn

all was resp

on

sible fo

r man

y imp

ortan

t reform

s, such

as low

ering th

e votin

g age to

18

, revising th

e state con

stitutio

n, an

d

__________________________________________________

.•

He also

__________________________________________________

by

getting rid

of ab

usive p

ractices like chain

gangs an

d w

hip

pin

gs.•

Arn

all’s __________________________________________________

, and

h

e qu

ickly restored

accreditatio

n to

the state u

niversity system

that Talm

adge h

as p

reviou

sly taken aw

ay.•

Arn

all served as G

eorgia’s go

verno

r from

19

42

to 1

94

7, an

d is rem

emb

ered as o

ne

of G

eorgia’s _

_________________________________________________

.•

He b

uilt a rep

utatio

n as an

__________________________________________________

, and

man

y th

rou

gho

ut th

e cou

ntry ad

mired

him

for th

e job

he d

id in

Geo

rgia.•

Arn

all mad

e a hu

ge imp

act on

Geo

rgia’s natio

nal im

age; chan

ging it fro

m a p

oo

r, ru

ral state to _

_________________________________________________

in

the So

uth

.

© 2015 B

rain Wrinkles

Page 9: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

Agricu

lture C

han

ges

•A

gricultu

re remain

ed an

imp

ortan

t ind

ustry fo

r Geo

rgia, even th

ou

gh it w

as tran

sform

ed sign

ificantly after W

orld

War II.

•N

ew tech

no

logy like tracto

rs and

pro

cessors h

elped

farmers p

lant an

d h

arvest q

uicker an

d m

ore efficien

tly.•

Ro

osevelt’s N

ew D

eal and

the w

artime d

eman

d fo

r crop

s finally gave farm

ers the

finan

cial mo

tive to d

iversify their cro

ps.

•C

otto

n w

as no

lon

ger the m

ain so

urce o

f Geo

rgia’s agricultu

ral inco

me, as o

ther

crop

s like pean

uts an

d p

ecans b

ecame in

creasingly im

po

rtant.

•M

any farm

ers redu

ced th

e amo

un

t of cro

ps th

ey grew an

d tu

rned

to raisin

g livesto

ck and

po

ultry.

•In

19

45

, Geo

rgia had

abo

ut 2

26

,00

0 farm

s, bu

t by 1

96

9 th

e state had

fewer th

an

67

,00

0(alth

ou

gh th

ey were larger in

size).

Gro

wth

of C

ities

•W

ith th

e shrin

king farm

sizes and

intro

du

ction

of n

ew farm

mach

ines, th

e need

for

tenan

t farmers w

as redu

ced.

•Th

ou

sand

s of d

isplaced

farm w

orkers left th

e rural farm

land

s and

mo

ved to

G

eorgia’s cities lo

okin

g for w

ork.

•Th

is new

man

po

wer, co

up

led w

ith th

e explo

sion

of in

du

stry, caused

Geo

rgia’s cities to

grow

tremen

do

usly.

•B

y the 1

95

0s, m

ore G

eorgian

s wo

rked in

ind

ustry an

d m

anu

facturin

g job

s than

w

orked

on

the farm

s.

Atlan

ta•

New

factories o

pen

ing in

the area, like Fo

rd M

oto

rs, Gen

eral Mo

tors, an

d

Lockh

eed, b

rou

ght m

ore an

d m

ore p

eop

le into

Atlan

ta.•

Peo

ple w

ere also ab

le to fin

d jo

bs in

Atlan

ta’s services ind

ustries (like fin

ance an

d

insu

rance).

•In

19

52

, Atlan

ta grew b

y over 1

00

,00

0 new

residen

ts wh

en it an

nexed

over 8

0 m

ilesfo

rmerly o

utsid

e of th

e city.•

Atlan

ta also th

rived d

ue to

pro

gressive majo

rs wh

o saw

the city

’s po

tential.

© 2015 B

rain Wrinkles

Page 10: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

William

Hartsfie

ld•

William

Hartsfield

served 6

terms as m

ayor u

ntil retirin

g in 1

96

1.

•In

the 1

92

0s, h

e saw th

e po

tential fo

r Atlan

ta as an aviatio

n h

ub

and

played

a majo

r ro

le in tran

sform

ing an

old

speed

way in

to C

and

ler Field, th

e city’s first airp

ort.

•Even

tually, th

e airpo

rt grew to

be th

e bu

siest in th

e cou

ntry an

d m

ade A

tlanta a

majo

r hu

b fo

r US an

d in

ternatio

nal travel.

•H

artsfield w

as nickn

amed

, “the Fath

er of A

tlanta A

viation

”, and

the city ren

amed

th

e airpo

rt after him

in 1

97

1.

•H

artsfield w

as also p

rogressive w

hen

it came to

race relation

s with

in th

e city.•

He b

uilt a co

alition

of w

hite b

usin

essmen

and

key African

Am

erican lead

ers wh

o

wo

rked to

deal w

ith racial issu

es and

integratio

n in

peacefu

l ways.

•H

artsfield w

anted

Atlan

ta to avo

id racial co

nflicts so

that it co

uld

do

well

econ

om

ically.•

Atlan

ta’s po

pu

lation

grew sign

ificantly w

hile h

e was m

ayor.

Ivan A

llen

, Jr.•

Ivan A

llen, Jr. su

cceeded

William

Hartsfield

as Atlan

ta’s majo

r in 1

96

1.

•O

n A

llen’s first d

ay in o

ffice, he o

rdered

city offices to

desegregate an

d rem

oved

th

e “colo

red” an

d “w

hite” sign

s from

city hall.

•H

e also gave A

frican A

merican

po

licemen

the au

tho

rity to arrest w

hites, n

ot ju

st o

ther b

lacks.•

Allen

’s Forw

ard

Atla

nta

pro

gram led

the city th

rou

gh eco

no

mic p

rosp

erity and

d

evelop

men

t.•

Allen

had

great vision

s for th

e city and

on

e of h

is plan

s was m

aking A

tlanta th

e So

uth

’s center fo

r pro

fession

al spo

rts.•

He b

rou

ght in

three o

f Atlan

ta’s pro

fession

al spo

rts franchises: B

raves baseb

all, Falco

ns fo

otb

all, and

Haw

ks basketb

all.•

Allen

led th

e way in

securin

g a new

stadiu

m th

at eventu

ally becam

e Fulto

n C

ou

nty

Stadiu

m.

•B

efore it clo

sed in

19

96

, fou

r Wo

rld Series w

ere played

there.

© 2015 B

rain Wrinkles

Page 11: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

Pro

fessio

nal Sp

orts

•Th

e pu

blicity gen

erated b

y pro

fession

al spo

rts con

tribu

ted greatly to

Atlan

ta’s gro

wth

.•

Atlan

ta’s first pro

fession

al spo

rts team w

as the B

raves, wh

o m

oved

from

Milw

aukee

in 1

96

6.

•H

ank A

aron

mad

e histo

ry wh

en h

e hit h

is 71

5th

ho

meru

n an

d b

roke B

abe R

uth

’s p

reviou

s record

.•

Aaro

n, an

African

Am

erican, ach

ieved th

is feat desp

ite death

threats fro

m racists

wh

o d

id n

ot w

ant h

im to

break th

e record

.•

In 1

96

6, th

e Atlan

ta Falcon

s pro

fession

al foo

tball team

played

their first seaso

n.

•Th

e Falcon

s also p

layed in

Fulto

n C

ou

nty Stad

ium

un

til a new

, ind

oo

r facility called

the G

eorg

ia D

om

eo

pen

ed in

the 1

99

0s.

•In

19

68

, the H

awks m

oved

from

St. Lou

is to b

ecom

e the city

’s first pro

fession

al b

asketball team

.•

Atlan

ta’s athletic facilities m

ade it th

e sou

thern

spo

rts capital an

d fu

eled its

econ

om

ic rise as the city attracted

majo

r events.

Ellis Arn

all•

Ellis Arn

all up

set the p

ow

erful Eu

gene Talm

adge to

beco

me G

eorgia’s go

verno

r in

19

42

.•

Arn

all was m

uch

mo

re pro

gressive than

Talmad

ge; he su

pp

orted

a nu

mb

er of

measu

res to h

elp A

frican A

merican

s (like end

ing th

e po

ll tax).•

He p

rom

ised a “p

eop

le’s adm

inistratio

n,” w

here p

ub

lic officials h

on

ored

the

citizens’ d

esires.•

Arn

all was resp

on

sible fo

r man

y imp

ortan

t reform

s, such

as low

ering th

e votin

g age to

18

, revising th

e state con

stitutio

n, an

d p

aying o

ff state deb

t.•

He also

imp

roved

Geo

rgia’s priso

n system

by gettin

g rid o

f abu

sive practices like

chain

gangs an

d w

hip

pin

gs.•

Arn

all’s top

prio

rity was ed

ucatio

n, an

d h

e qu

ickly restored

accreditatio

n to

the

state un

iversity system th

at Talmad

ge has p

reviou

sly taken aw

ay.•

Arn

all served as G

eorgia’s go

verno

r from

19

42

to 1

94

7, an

d is rem

emb

ered as o

ne

of G

eorgia’s m

ost o

pen

-min

ded

, effective govern

ors.

•H

e bu

ilt a repu

tation

as an efficien

t and

ho

nest p

olitician

, and

man

y thro

ugh

ou

t th

e cou

ntry ad

mired

him

for th

e job

he d

id in

Geo

rgia.•

Arn

all mad

e a hu

ge imp

act on

Geo

rgia’s natio

nal im

age; chan

ging it fro

m a p

oo

r, ru

ral state to o

ne o

f the m

ost p

rogressive states in

the So

uth

.

© 2015 B

rain Wrinkles

Page 12: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

SS8H10

Page 13: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• Agriculture remained an important industry for Georgia, even though it was transformed significantly after World War II.

• New technology like tractors and processors helped farmers plant and harvest quicker and more efficiently.

• Roosevelt’s New Deal and the wartime demand for crops finally gave farmers the financial motive to diversify their crops.

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Page 14: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

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New Farm Equipment in the 1940s

Page 15: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• Cotton was no longer the main source of Georgia’s agricultural income, as other crops like peanuts and pecans became increasingly important.

• Many farmers reduced the amount of crops they grew and turned to raising livestock and poultry.

• In 1945, Georgia had about 226,000 farms, but by 1969 the state had fewer than 67,000 (although they were larger in size).

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Page 16: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• Cotton was no longer the main source of Georgia’s agricultural income, as other crops like peanuts and pecans became increasingly important.

• Many farmers reduced the amount of crops they grew and turned to raising livestock and poultry.

• In 1945, Georgia had about 226,000 farms, but by 1969 the state had fewer than 67,000 (although they were larger in size).

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Page 17: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

Page 18: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• With the shrinking farm sizes and introduction of new farm machines, the need for tenant farmers was reduced.

• Thousands of displaced farm workers left the rural farmlands and moved to Georgia’s cities looking for work.

• This new manpower, coupled with the explosion of industry, caused Georgia’s cities to grow tremendously.

• By the 1950s, more Georgians worked in industry and manufacturing jobs than worked on the farms.

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Page 19: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• New factories opening in the area, like Ford Motors, General Motors, and Lockheed, brought more and more people into Atlanta.

• People were also able to find jobs in Atlanta’s services industries (like finance and insurance).

• In 1952, Atlanta grew by over 100,000 new residents when it annexed over 80 miles formerly outside of the city.

• Atlanta also thrived due to progressive majors who saw the city’s potential.

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Page 20: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

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Atlanta1950

Page 21: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• William Hartsfield served 6 terms as mayor until retiring in 1961.

• In the 1920s, he saw the potential for Atlanta as an aviation hub and played a major role in transforming an old speedway into Candler Field, the city’s first airport.

• Eventually, the airport grew to be the busiest in the country and made Atlanta a major hub for US and international travel.

• Hartsfield was nicknamed, “the Father of Atlanta Aviation”, and the city renamed the airport after him in 1971.

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Page 22: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

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WilliamHartsfield

Page 23: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

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Mayor William Hartsfield Overseeing Airport Construction

Page 24: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• Hartsfield was also progressive when it came to race relations within the city.

• He built a coalition of white businessmen and key African American leaders who worked to deal with racial issues and integration in peaceful ways.

• Hartsfield wanted Atlanta to avoid racial conflicts so that it could do well economically.

• Atlanta’s population grew significantly while he was mayor.

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Page 25: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• Ivan Allen, Jr. succeeded William Hartsfield as Atlanta’s major in 1961.

• On Allen’s first day in office, he ordered city offices to desegregate and removed the “colored” and “white” signs from city hall.

• He also gave African American policemen the authority to arrest whites, not just other blacks.

• Allen’s Forward Atlanta program led the city through economic prosperity and development.

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Page 26: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

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Ivan Allen, Jr.

Page 27: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• Allen had great visions for the city and one of his plans was making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports.

• He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises: Braves baseball, Falcons football, and Hawks basketball.

• Allen led the way in securing a new stadium that eventually became Fulton County Stadium.• Before it closed in 1996, four World Series were played there.

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Page 28: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

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Mayor Allen during Fulton County Stadium

Construction, 1964

Page 29: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• The publicity generated by professional sports contributed greatly to Atlanta’s growth.

• Atlanta’s first professional sports team was the Braves, who moved from Milwaukee in 1966.

• Hank Aaron made history when he hit his 715th homerun and broke Babe Ruth’s previous record.

• Aaron, an African American, achieved this feat despite death threats from racists who did not want him to break the record.

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Page 30: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

Hank Aaron’s Record-breaking Hit

Page 31: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• In 1966, the Atlanta Falcons professional football team played their first season.

• The Falcons also played in Fulton County Stadium until a new, indoor facility called the Georgia Dome opened in the 1990s.

• In 1968, the Hawks moved from St. Louis to become the city’s first professional basketball team.

• Atlanta’s athletic facilities made it the southern sports capital and fueled its economic rise as the city attracted major events.

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Page 32: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

Atlanta Falcons1966

Atlanta Hawks1968

Page 33: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• Ellis Arnall upset the powerful Eugene Talmadge to become Georgia’s governor in 1942.

• Arnall was much more progressive than Talmadge; he supported a number of measures to help African Americans (like ending the poll tax).

• He promised a “people’s administration,” where public officials honored the citizens’ desires.

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Page 34: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

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Governor Ellis Arnall

Page 35: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• Arnall was responsible for many important reforms, such as lowering the voting age to 18, revising the state constitution, and paying off state debt.

• He also improved Georgia’s prison system by getting rid of abusive practices like chain gangs and whippings.

• Arnall’s top priority was education, and he quickly restored accreditation to the state university system that Talmadge has previously taken away.

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Page 36: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

• Arnall served as Georgia’s governor from 1942 to 1947, and is remembered as one of Georgia’s most open-minded, effective governors.

• He built a reputation as an efficient and honest politician, and many throughout the country admired him for the job he did in Georgia.

• Arnall made a huge impact on Georgia’s national image; changing it from a poor, rural state to one of the most progressive states in the South.

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Page 37: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

Teacher Info – Georgia’s Growth Questions

• Print off the Georgia’s Growth Questions handout for each

student.

• They should answer the questions after discussing the

presentation. Afterwards, check and share answers as a class.

• *You can also use this as a quiz!

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

Page 38: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

1. W

hat agricu

ltural ch

anges o

ccurred

in G

eorgia d

urin

g this tim

e perio

d?

2. W

hy d

id p

eop

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ve to G

eorgia’s cities after W

orld

War II?

3. W

ho

help

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tlanta’s first airp

ort?

4. W

hat is Ivan

Allen

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5. W

hat sp

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6. W

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—H

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7. W

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ts wh

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f G

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© 2015 B

rain Wrinkles

Page 39: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

1. W

hat agricu

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anges o

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in G

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2. W

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6. W

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7. W

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me o

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all’s accom

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End

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© 2015 B

rain Wrinkles

Page 40: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

Teacher Directions – Georgia’s Growth “YouTube

Video”

• Have the students draw a scene from a movie (made-up) that captures an important

event from this time period.

• They should write a description of what’s happening in the scene, when it occurred

(“published”), and a title of the movie.

• They will also draw scenes from 4 related videos (other things that happened in

Georgia during this time).

• *Project the directions slide (red) onto the board so that the students know what

goes in each section.

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Page 41: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

Description:

Title: Published:

__________ __________

Related Videos:

Draw a screen capture of a video of an important event from this time period.

List key vocabulary terms that relate to the topic

Draw a scene or symbol for 4

related videos. Write the title underneath each one.

Likes # Dislikes #Write a summary of the event.

Write a catchy title. Date this occurred

SS

Page 42: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

Description:

Title: Published:

__________ __________

Related Videos:

SS

Page 43: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

Teacher Directions – Ellis Arnall Statue & Plaque

• The students will create a symbolic statue to represent Ellis Arnall and his accomplishments.

• Inside the plaque, the students will write why they think Arnall is statue-worthy.

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Page 44: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

Directions: You will create a symbolic statue to represent Ellis Arnall and his accomplishments . Also, design a plaque to accompany the statue. The plaque should tell why Arnall is “statue-worthy”. (Please include information about his accomplishments while serving as governor of Georgia.)

In Honor Of…

Page 45: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

Teacher – Find Someone Who…

This is a fun exit slip to wrap up this lesson. The students have to travel around the room & find other students who can correctly answer the questions on the slip.

Tips: I make the students initial the question that they answered. They can only ask the same student one time. Set a time limit & have the students go back to their desks when finished or as soon as time is up.

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Page 46: SS8H10 - MR. PETRILLO'S SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS - Home...making Atlanta the South’s center for professional sports. • He brought in three of Atlanta’s professional sports franchises:

1. Describe a key place:

2. Describe a key person:

3. Describe a key person:

4. Write a one sentence summary of the topic.

5. Write a question that you still have about the topic.

6. Write the MOST important thing to remember about the topic.

1. Describe a key place:

2. Describe a key person:

3. Describe a key person:

4. Write a one sentence summary of the topic.

5. Write a question that you still have about the topic.

6. Write the MOST important thing to remember about the topic.

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles © 2015 Brain Wrinkles

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© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

Thank you so much for downloading this file. I sincerely hope you find it helpful and that your students learn a lot from it! I look forward to reading your feedback in my store.

If you like this file, you might want to check out some of my other products that teach social studies topics in creative, engaging, and hands-on ways.

Best of luck to you this school year,

Ansley at Brain Wrinkles

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© 2015 Brain Wrinkles

© 2015 Brain Wrinkles. Your download includes a limited use license from Brain Wrinkles. The purchaser may use the resource for personal classroom use only. The license is not transferable to another person. Other teachers should purchase their own license through my store.

This resource is not to be used:• By an entire grade level, school, or district without purchasing the proper number of licenses. For school/district licenses at a

discount, please contact me.• As part of a product listed for sale or for free by another individual.• On shared databases.• Online in any way other than on password-protected website for student use only.

© Copyright 2015. Brain Wrinkles. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use by the original purchaser or licensee. The reproduction of any other part of this product is strictly prohibited. Copying any part of this product and placing it on the Internet in any form (even a personal/classroom website) is strictly forbidden. Doing so makes it possible for an Internet search to make the document available on the Internet, free of charge, and is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).

Thank you,

Ansley at Brain Wrinkles

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