L.D.O 24/2003

Preamble.

Short title.

Right of accessto information.

Provisions ofthis Act toprevail overother writtenlaw.

Duty todisclosereasons for adecision.

When right ofaccess may be

AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION;SPECIFY GROUNDS ON WHICH ACCESS MAY BE DENIED;THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE RIGHT TO INFORMATIONCOMMISSION; THE APPOINTMENT OF INFORMATIONOFFICERS; SETTING OUT THE PROCEDURE FOROBTAINING OFFICIAL INFORMATION AND FOR MATTERSCONNECTED THEREWITH OR INCIDENTAL THERETO.

WHEREAS there exists a need to foster a culture of transparency andaccountability in public authorities by giving effect to the right to officialinformation and thereby promote a society in which the people of SriLanka would be able to more fully participate in good governance andactively participate in combating corruption in the country's public life

BE it therefore enacted by the Parliament of the Democratic SocialistRepublic of Sri Lanka as follows :-

1. This Act may be cited as the Right to Information Act, No. of2015 and shall come into operation on the day immediately following thedate of the expiration of a period of three months of the date ofcertification in terms of Article 80 of the Constitution. A notificationregarding the date on which this Act is due to come into operation shallbe published in the Gazette, not less than three months prior to such date.

Application of the Provisions of the Act

2. Subject to the provisions of section 5 of this Act, every personshall have a right of access to official information which is in thepossession, custody or control of a public authority.

3. The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstandinganything to the contrary in any other written law, and accordingly in theevent of any inconsistency or conflict between the provisions of this Actand such other written law, the provisions of this Act shall prevail.

4. Every officer in any public authority giving a decision whichaffects any person in any way, shall be required on request made inthat behalf by the person concerned, to disclose to that person inwriting the reasons for arriving at such decision.

Denial of Access to Official Information

5. (1) Subject to the provisions of subsections (2) and (3) of this

denied. section a request under this Act for access to official information shall berefused, where -

(a) the disclosure of such information would constitute aninvasion of personal privacy of any person, unless theperson has consented in writing to such disclosure;

(b) disclosure of such information -

(i) would cause serious harm to the defence of theState or its territorial integrity or nationalsecurity;

(ii) would cause serious danger to life or safety ofany person; or

(iii)would be or is likely to be seriously prejudicialto Sri Lanka's relations with any State orinternational organization, where suchinformation was given by or obtained from suchState or international organization, Inconfidence;

(c) the disclosure of such information could cause seriousprejudice to the economy of Sri Lanka by disclosingprematurely decisions to change or continuegovernment economic or financial policies relating to:-

(i) exchange rates or the control of overseasexchange transactions;

(ii) the regulation of banking or credit;

(iii) taxation;

(iv) the stability, control and adjustment of prices ofgoods and services, rents and other costs andrates of wages, salaries and other incomes;

or

(v) the entering onto of overseas trade agreements;

(d) the disclosure of such information would reveal any tradesecrets or harm the commercial interests of any person,unless that person has consented in writing to such

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disclosure;

(e) the information could lead to the disclosure of anymedical records relating to any person, unless suchperson has consented in writing to such disclosure;

(t) the information consist of any communication which isnot permitted to be disclosed under section 126 of theEvidence Ordinance;

(g) the information is required to be kept confidential byreason of the existence of a fiduciary relationship;

(h) the disclosure of such information could:-

(i) cause grave prejudice to the prevention ordetection of any crime or the apprehension orprosecution of offenders; or

(ii) enable the existence or identity of a confidentialsource of information in relation to lawenforcement or national security, to beascertained;

0) the information has been supplied in confidence to thepublic authority concerned by a third party and the thirdparty does not consent to its disclosure;

(j) the information relates to an examination conducted bythe Department of Examinations or a Higher EducationalInstitution or by a semi-public or private body or Councilrendering a public service which is required to be keptconfidential, including any information relating to theresults of any examination held by such Department,Institution or semi-public or private body or Council.

(2) Where a request for official information has been refusedon any of the grounds referred to in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f),(g), (h), (i) or 0) of subsection (1), the Commission shall, on applicationmade in that behalf by the person who made the request, direct thedisclosure of such information, if the Commission considers that thepublic interest in the disclosure outweighs any damage to the interestprotected under any such paragraph.

(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), a requestfor information shall not be refused on any of the grounds referred to

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Severabilityunder certaincircumstances.

Publicautborities tomaintain andpreserve itsrecords.

Ministers dutyto publisb areport.

therein, other than the grounds referred to in paragraphs (a), (e), (f), (g),(h) and G) of that subsection, if the information requested for is over tenyears old.

(4) Where an Information Officer is confronted with an issueconnected with the grant of access to any information which is exemptedfrom being disclosed under subsection (1), such Information Officer shallbe required to seek the advice of the Commission on that issue andthereafter act according to the advice given by the Commission.

6. Where a request for information is refused on any of the groundsreferred to in section 5, access may nevertheless be given to that part ofany record or document which contains any information that is notexempted from being disclosed under that section, and which canreasonably be severed from any part that contains information exemptedfrom being disclosed.

Duties of Ministen and public authorities

7. (1) It shall be the duty of every public authority to maintain all itsrecords in such manner and in such form as is consistent with itsoperational requirements, duly catalogued and indexed.

(2) All records being maintained by every public authority, shallbe preserved -

(a) in the case of new records which are opened after thecoming into operation of this Act, for a period of not lessthan ten years from the date on which such record isopened; and

(b) in the case of those records already in existence on thedate of the coming into operation of this Act, for a periodof not less than ten years from the date of the coming intooperation of this Act.

8. (1) It shall be the duty of -

(a) every Minister to whom any subject has been assignedunder paragraph (l)(a) of Article 44 of theConstitution; and

(b) the President, in respect of any subject or functionwhich the President has assigned to himself and ofany subject or function of which the Presidentremains in charge, under paragraph (2) of Article 44

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of the Constitution,

to publish annually before the 31st of March of every year, a report insuch form as shall be determined by the Commission as would enablea person to exercise the right to access granted under section 2 ofthis Act,. containing the following particulars: -

(i) particulars relating to the organization, functions,activities and duties of the Ministry assigned to thePresident or the Ministry of such Minister, as thecase may be, and of all the public authorities fallingwithin the functions so assigned;

(ii) the powers, duties and functions of officers andemployees of the Ministry and of the public authoritiesreferred to in paragraph (i), and the respectiveprocedures followed by them in their decision makingprocess;

(iii) the norms set for the Ministry and the public authoritiesreferred to in paragraph (i), in the discharge of theirfunctions, performance of their duties and exercise oftheir powers;

(iv) rules, regulations, instructions, manuals and any othercategories of records under the control of the Ministryand of the public authorities referred to in paragraph (i),which are used by its officers and employees in thedischarge of their functions, performance of their dutiesand exercise of their powers;

(v) the details offacilities available to citizens for obtainingofficial information from the Ministry and the publicauthorities referred to in paragraph (i); and

(vi) the name, designation and other particulars of theInformation Officer or Officers appointed to theMinistry and to the public authorities referred. to mparagraph (i).

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), it shall bethe duty of the President and of every Minister as the case may be, withinsix months of the coming into operation of this Act, to publish in suchform as may be determined by the President or such Minister, as thecase may be, a report containing the information referred to in paragraph(i) to (vi) of that subsection.

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Duty of thePresident andMinisters toinform publicabout theinitiation ofprojects.

Duty of publicauthorities tosubmit reportsetc.

(3) The reports referred to in subsections (1) and subsection(2) shaDbe:-

(a) published in the official languages and whereverpossible be made available in electronic form; and

(b) made available for public inspection and copies ofthe same may be issued to any person, on thepayment of such fee as shall be determined by theCommission.

9. (1) Three months prior to the commencement of any work oractivity relating to the initiation of any project, it shall be the duty of thePresident or the Minister as the case may be, to whom the subjectpertaining to such project has been assigned, to communicate to thepublic generally, and to any particular persons who are likely to beaffected by such project, in such manner as specified in guidelines issuedfor that purpose by the Commission, all information relating to theproject that is available with the President or the Minister, as the casemay be, as on the date of such communication.

For the purpose of this section, "project" means any project thevalue of the subject matter of which exceeds :-

(a) in the case of foreign funded projects, one millionUnited States dollars; and

(b) in the case of locally funded projects, five millionrupees.

(2) The President or a Minister, as the case may be, shall berequired on written request made in that behalf by a member of thepublic, to make available updated information about a projectreferred to in subsection (1), throughout the period of itsdevelopment and implementation. The information shall be madeavailable on the payment of such fee, as shall be determined by theCommission for the purpose.

10. It shall be the duty of every public authority to submit to theCommission annually, a report containing the following information-

(a) the number of requests for information received;

(b) the number of requests for information which weregranted or refused in full or in part;

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Establishmentof the Freedomof InformationCommission.

., Constitutionof theCommission.

(c) the reasons for refusal, in part or in full, of requestsreceived;

(d) the number of appeals submitted against refusals togrant in part or in full, requests for informationreceived; and

(e) the total amount received as fees for granting requestsfor information.

Establishment of the Right to Information Commission

11. (1) There shall be established for the purposes of this Act, a bodycalled the Right to Information Commission (in this Act referred to as the"Commission").

(2) The Commission shall by the name assigned to it bysubsection (1), be a body corporate with perpetual succession and acommon seal and may sue and be sued in its corporate name.

12. (1) The Commission shall consist of:-

(a) the Secretary to the Ministry of the Minister in charge of the subjectof Media; and

(b) the following persons to be appointed by the Minister ( in thissection referred to as an "appointed member"):-

(i) one person nominated by the Sri Lanka PressInstitute;

(ii) one person nominated by the Organization ofProfessional Association (OPA);

(iv) one person nominated by

(v) one person nominated by the BarAssociation of Sri Lanka and

(v) one person nominated by the Ministryhandling the subject of Media

The persons so nominated should have distinguished themselves inpublic life and should not be members of any political party and should

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Appointmentofofficers andemployees oftheCommission.

Duties andfunctions of theCommission.

not, at the time of appointment and while functioning as a member of theCommission, have not/are not or do not become a M.ember ofParliament or of any Provincial Council or a local authority and donot hold any public or judicial office.

(2) The members of the Commission shall be appointed by thePresident on the recommendations of the Constitutional Council, andsubject to the provisions of subsection (3) of this section, shall holdoffice for a period of five years. The President shall nominate one of themembers of the Commission to be its Chairman.

(3) A member of the Commission shall cease to be a member,where -

(a) he or she resigns his or her office earlier bywriting addressed to the President;

(b) he or she is removed from office by the Presidenton the Constitutional Council forming an opinionthat such member is physically or mentallyincapacitated and is unable to function further inoffice;

(c) he or she is convicted by a court of law for anyoffence involving moral turpitude; or

(d) he or she is deemed to have vacated office byabsenting himself or herself from three consecutivemeetings of the Commission, without obtainingprior leave of the Commission.

13. (1) The Commission may appoint such officers and other. employees as it considers necessary to assist the Commission in thedischarge and performance of its duties and functions under this Act.

(2) The officers and other employees appointed under subsection(1), shall be subject to such terms and conditions of service as shall bedetermined by the Commission and be paid such remunerations asdetermined by the Commission in consultation with the Minister incharge of the subject of Finance.

14. The duties and functions of the Commission shall be, to-

(a) monitor the performance and ensure the duecompliance by public authorities, of the duties cast onthem under this Act;

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Powers of thecommission

Fund of theCommission.

Financial yearand audit of

(b) make recommendations for reform both of a generalnature and directed at any specific public authority;

(c) hear and determine any appeals made to it by anyaggrieved person under section 32 and applicationsmade to it under subsection (2) of section 5 of thisAct;

(d) lay down guidelines based on reasonableness, fordetermining fees to be levied by public authorities forthe release of any official information by them underthe provisions of this Act;

(e) determine the circumstances in which informationmay be provided by an Information Officer, withoutthe payment of a fee;

(I) lay down guidelines specifying the manner in whichinformation and updated information on thedevelopment and implementation of a project is tobe made available to the public;

(g) co-operate with or undertake training activities forpublic officials on the effective implementation of thisAct; and

(h) publicise the requirements of this Act and the rights ofindividuals under it.

15. For the purpose of performing its duties and discharging itsfunctions under this Act, the Commission shall have the power tohold inquiries and require any person to appear before it and toexamine such person or to require such person to produce anyofficial information which is in that person's possession or power.

16. (1) The Commission shall have its own Fund into which shall becredited all such sums of money as may be voted upon from time to timeby Parliament for the use of the Commission and any money that may bereceived by the Commission by way of donations, gifts or grants fromany source whatsoever, whether in or outside Sri Lanka.

(2) There shall be paid out of the Fund all such sums of moneyrequired to defray the expenditure incurred by the Commission in thedischarge and performance of its duties and functions.

17. (1) The financial year of the Commission shall be the calendar

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accounts.

Part II ofFinance Act, 38of 1971 toapply.

Members etc,of theCommissiondeemed to bepublic officers.

Application oftbe BriberyAct.

Exemptionfromprosecution.

Proceduralrequirementsto bepublished.

Appointmentof .an InformationOfficers andtheir duties.

year.

(2) The Commission shall cause proper books of accounts to bemaintained of the income and expenditure and all other transactions ofthe Commission.

(3) The provisions of Article 154 of the Constitution relating tothe audit of the accounts of public corporations shall apply to the audit ofthe accounts of the Commission.

18. The provisions of Part II of the Finance Act, No. 38 of 1971shall, mutatis mutandis apply to the financial control and accounts of theCommission.

19. The members and officers and all other employees of theCommission shall be deemed to be public officers within the meaningand for the purposes of the Penal Code and every inquiry held by theCommission under this Act shall be deemed to a judicial proceedingwithin the meaning of the Code of Criminal Act, No. 15 of 1979.

20. The Commission shall be deemed to be a scheduledinstitution within the meaning of the Bribery Act and the provisionsof that Act shall be construed accordingly.

21. No criminal or civil proceedings shall lie against or any memberof the Commission or any officer or other employees appointed to assistthe Commission, for any act which in good faith is done or omitted to bedone in the course of the discharge and performance of their duties andfunctions under this Act.

22. The Commission shall within six months of its establishment,formulate and give adequate publicity to the procedural requirements forthe submission of appeals to the Commission under section 32 and forthe submission of applications under subsection (2) of section 5 ofthis Act.

Appointment of Information Officers and Procedure forgaining Access to official information

23. (1) Every public authority shall for the purpose of giving effectto the provisions of this Act, appoint within three months of the cominginto operation of this Act, one or more officers as Information Officersof such public authority.:

ProVided that until such time that an Information

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Procedure forobtainingofficialinformation.

Decision onrequestssubmittedundersection 24.

Officer is appointed under this subsection, the Head or ChiefExecutive Officer of a public authority shall be deemed to be theInformation Officer of such public authority, for the purpbses of thisAct.

(2) It shall be the duty of an Information Officer to deal withrequests for information made to the public authority of which he/she hasbeen appointed its Information Officer, and render all necessaryassistance to any person making such request to obtain the informationbeing request for.

(3) The Information Officer may seek the assistance of anyother officer as he or she may consider necessary, for the properdischarge of the duty imposed on him or her under subsection (2), andwhere assistance is sought from any such officer, it shall be the duty ofsuch officer to render the assistance requested for by the InformationOfficer.

24. (1) Any person who is desirous of obtaining any officialinformation under this Act shall make a request in writing to theappropriate Information Officer, specifying the particulars of theinformation requested for:

Provided that, where any person making a request under thissubsection is unable due to any reason to make such request in writing,he or she shall be entitled to make the request orally and it shall be theduty of the appropriate Information Officer to reduce such request towriting on behalf of the person making the request.

(2) For the purpose of this section-

"writing" includes writing done through electronicmeans; and

"appropriate Information Officer" means the InformationOfficer appointed to the public authority fromwhich the information is being requested for.

25. (1) An Information Officer shall, as expeditiously as possible andin any case within fourteen working days of the receipt of a request undersection 24, make a decision either to provide the information requestedfor on the payment of a fee or to reject the request on anyone or more ofthe grounds referred to in section 5 of this Act and shall forthwithcommunicate such decision to the person who made the request. Wherea decision is made to provide the information requested for, access to

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Publicauthority todisplay fees tobe charged.

Manner inwhich officialinformation isto be provided.

Refusalofarequest to becommunicated.

such information shall be granted within fourteen days of arriving atsuch decision:

Provided that where the request for informationconcerns the life and personal liberty of the person making suchrequest, the response to it shall be made within forty-eight hours ofthe receipt of the request.

(2) Where providing the information requested for requires thepayment of any fee in addition to the fee referred to in subsection (1), theInformation Officer shall request for the payment of such additional feegiving details of the fee and specifying the date before which suchadditional payment should be made by the person concerned.

(3) Notwithstanding the requirement made for the payment of afee under subsections (1) and subsection (2) of this section, theCommission may determine the circumstances in which information maybe provided by an Information Officer, without the payment of a fee.

26. A public authority shall be required to display in a conspicuousplace within its official premises, a notice specifying the fees beingcharged for obtaining any official information from such public authority.The fees so specified shall be determined by the public authority on theguidelines issued by the Commission for the purpose.

27. (1) Where decision has been made to grant a request forinformation, such information shall be provided in the form in which it isrequested for, unless the Information Officer is of view that providing theinformation in the form requested for would be detrimental to the safetyor preservation of the relevant document or record in respect of which therequest was made.

(2) Where an Information Officer is unable to provide theinformation in the manner requested for, it shall be the duty of suchofficer to render all possible assistance to the person who made therequest, to facilitate compliance with such request.

28. Where a request for information is refused by an InformationOfficer, it shall be the duty of such Officer to specify the followinginformation in the communication sent under subsection (l) of section25, to the person who made the request-

(a) the ground or grounds on which such request is beingrefused; and

(b) the period within which and the person to whom anappeal against such refusal may be preferred.

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WhereinCormationrequested forwas suppliedbya third party.

Protectionagainst action.

Grantingaccessnot toconstitute anauthorizationforpublication.

29. (1) Where a request made to an Information Officer by anyperson to disclose official information relates to, or has been supplied bya third party and such information has been treated as confidential at thetime the information was supplied, the Information Officer shall, withinseven days of the receipt of such request, invite such third party bynotice issued in writing, to make his or her representation for or againstsuch disclosure, within seven days of the receipt of the notice.

(2) An Information Officer shall be required in making hisdecision on any request made for the disclosure of official informationwhich relates to or has been supplied by a third party, to take intoconsideration the representations made by such third party undersubsection (1), and shall, where any objections are raised by such thirdparty, deny access to the information requested for:

Provided however, the Commission may, on applicationmade in that behalf by the person making the request, direct thedisclosure of the information in question notwithstanding anyobjections raised by the third party against its disclosure, where theCommission considers that the public interest in the disclosure outweigh any damage that may be caused to the third party concernedby its disclosure.

(3) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in section 25,an information Officer shall within thirty days of the receipt of therequest for information, and where third party concerned havingbeen issued with a notice under subsection (1) has failed to respondwithin the time granted for making representations, make a decisionas to whether or not to disclose the information requested for andgive notice in writing of such decision, to the third party concerned.

30. Where access to any information has been granted by anInformation Officer under this Act, no action or proceedings, civil orcriminal shall lie against such Officer or the public authority concernedby reason of granting access to such information.

31. The granting of access to any information in consequence of arequest made under this Act shall not be taken to constitute anauthorization or approval granted by a public authority or theCommission, of the publication of such information by the person towhom the access was granted.

Appeals Against Rejections

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Appealsagainsta rejection of arequest

Appeals to theCommission.

32. (1) Any penon whose request for official information is refusedby an Information Officer may, within thirty days of receipt of thecommunication relating to such refusal under subsection (2) of section28, prefer an appeal to the person referred to in such communication,being the person designated to hear any such appeal.

(2) The right of a penon to prefer an appeal undersubsection (1) shall be without prejudice to his her right to make anapplication to the Commission under subsection (2) of section 5.

(3) The decision on any appeal preferred under subsection (1)shall be made by the person designated to hear such appeal, within onemonth of the receipt such appeal.

33. Any person aggrieved by:-

(a) the decision made in appeal under subsection (1) ofsection 32, may within two weeks of the communicationof such decision; or

(b) the failure to obtain a decision on any appeal made withinthe time specified for giving the same undersubsection(3), may within two weeks of the expiry of theperiod so specified,

appeal against that decision or the failure, as the case may be, to theCommission and the Commission may within thirty days of the receiptof such appeal or the expiration of the time limit for a decision on theappeal, affirm, vary or reverse the decision appealed against and remitthe request back to the Information Officer concerned for necessaryaction.

Appeals to theSupreme Court.34. (1) A person aggrieved by the decision of the Commission madeunder section 28 shall have a right of appeal to the Supreme Courtagainst the decision of the Commission. Every such appeal shall beforwarded in the manner prescribed by the relevant rules of the SupremeCourt.

(2) Where any appeal is preferred to the Supreme Court undersubsection (1), such Court may affirm vary or reverse the decisionappealed against, and shall have the power to make any other order that itmay consider necessary to give effect to its decision on appeal.

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Appeal may bemade on behalfof an aggrievedparty.

Commission toprepare areport of itsactivities.

Offences.

35. An appeal under section 32 or section 33, as the case may be,may be made by any other person on behalf of an aggrieved party,where such person is duly authorized in writing by the aggrieved party toprefer the same.

General

35. (1) The Commission shall cause to be prepared a report of itsactivities as often as it may consider necessary, so however, that it shallprepare at least one report in each calendar year. The Commission shalltransmit a copy of every report prepared to the President, who shallcause a copy each of the reports so transmitted to be placed beforeParliament.

(2) A copy of the report prepared under subsection (I) shall,within two weeks of it being placed before Parliament, be made availablefor public inspection at the office of the Commission and whereverpossible, a copy of the same may be made available on its website.

37. (1) Any Information Officer who-

(a) refused a request made for information withoutgiving reasons for such refused;

(b) refused a request made on any ground other than aground specified in subsection (1) of section 5 ofthis Act; or

(c) fails without any reasonable cause to make adecision on a request made within the time specifiedunder this Act for making such decision,

shall be guilty of an offence under this act and shall on conviction aftersummary trial by a Magistrate be liable to a fine not less than twentyfive thousand rupees.

(2) Every person who without cause:-

(a) fails or refuses to appear before the Commissionwhen requested to do so by the Commission;

(b) appears before the Commission, and fails orrefuses to be examined by the Commission or toproduce any official information which is in that

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Release ordisclosure ofofficialinformation byan employee ofa publicauthority.

Regulations.

persons possession or power;

(c) fails or refuses to comply with or give effect to adecision of the Commission;

(d) resists or obstructs the Commission or any officeror other employee of the Commission, in theexercise of any power conferred on theCommission or such officer or employee, by thisAct,

shall be guilty of an offence under this Act and shall on convictionafter summary trial by a Magistrate be liable to a fme not less thantwenty five thousand rupees or to imprisonment for a term notexceeding six months or to both such fine and imprisonment.

(3) Any officer whose assistance was sought for by anInformation Officer under subsection (3) of section 23 and who failswithout reasonable cause to provide such assistance, shall be guilty of anoffence under this Act, and shall on conviction after summary trial by aMagistrate be liable to a fine not less than twenty five thousand rupees.

(4) A fme imposed for the commission of an offence referred toin subsection (1), (2) or (3) of this section, shall be in addition and not inderogation of any disciplinary action that may be taken against suchofficer by the relevant authority empowered to do so, for the failure tocarry out a duty imposed under this Act.

38. Notwithstanding any legal or other obligation to which a personmay be subject to by virtue of being an officer or employee of any publicauthority, no officer or employee of a public authority shall be subjectedto any punishment, disciplinary or otherwise, for releasing or disclosingany official information which is permitted to be released or disclosed ona request submitted under this Act.

39. (1) The Minister may make regulations in respect of all mattersrequired by this Act to be prescribed or in respect of which regulationsare necessary to be made in order to give effect to the provisions ofthe Act.

(2) Every regulation made under subsection (1) shall bepublished in the Gazette and shall come into operation on the date ofsuch publication or on such later date as may be specified in theregulation.

(3) Every regulation made under subsection (1) shall, forthwith

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Interpretation.

after its publication in the Gazette be brought before Parliament forapproval and any regulation which is not so approved shall be deemed tobe rescinded as from the date of such disapproval but without prejudiceto anything previously done thereunder.

(4) The date on which any regulation IS deemed to be sorescinded shall be published in the Gazette.

40. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-

"Higher Educational Institution" means a University,Campus or University College established ordeemed to be established or made by theUniversities Act, 16 of 1978;

"Information Officer" means an Information Officerappointed under section 23 of this Act;

"local authority" means a Municipal Council, UrbanCouncil, Provincial Council or a PradeshiyaSabha and includes any authority created ~restablished by or under any law to exercise,perform and discharge powers, duties andfunctions corresponding or similar to thepowers, duties and functions exercised,performed or discharged by any such Councilor Sabha;

"official information" includes any correspondence,memorandum, draft legislation, book, plan map,drawing, diagram, pictorial or graphic work,photograph, film, microfilm, sound recording,video tape, machine readable record, computerrecords including emails and other documentarymaterial, regardless of its physical form orcharacter and any copy thereof;

"person" means a citizen of Sri Lanka or any body ofpersons, whether corporate or unincorporated orregistered in Sri Lanka;

"public authority" means -

(a) a Ministry of the Government;

(b) any body or office established by or under the

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Sinhala text toprevail incase ofinconsistency.

Constitution other than the Parliament and theCabinet of Ministers;

(c) a Government Department;

(d) a public corporation;

(e) an Educational Institution or HigherEducational Institution;

(f) a company incorporated under the CompaniesAct, No.17 of 1982, in which the State, or apublic corporation or the State and a publiccorporation together hold a majority of theshares;

(g) a local authority;

(g) a semi-public or private entity ororganization rendering any public service;and

(h) any department or other authority or institutionestablished or created by a Provincial Council;

37. In the event of any inconsistency between the Sinhala and Tamiltexts of this Act, the Sinhala text shall prevail.

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