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The Illin ois Oeul r al J:tn ilr oa(! <tre n ow se ll ing ruuncl t t·ip t icke ts to J <ecl<son , Tenn., AI.Jerd eeu, Duraut, ,Jacl{son alld . ~fcCotn b ci ty, Miss., Ham mont! a nd Ne w Orleans, La., th e Gull' l tesorts Bay St. LOlli S, Pass ChrisLian, Miss iss ipp i City, l:ltlox i , a nd Ocean ~prin gs, Miss., lVloi.Jile l'ett ­s ;ccola , .r ackson ville and otl ter F lorida poi nts ; a lso to J ennings and La ke Charles, L a., H ouH­t on, A u, t llt , s an Antonio, Galves ton, and EJ l 'aso, T ex<t' , City of Mexico, Los Aug~lcs a nd t:an ·Fr ancisco

'J1ckets good to r eturn un t il June • ~ t1 890, e.,. cept.i ng Mex ico a ncl Oa!if.'l'llia tick ets, whic lt ar e good t<' return w i thin si x Il iOn til~ from (late or sale. Til e Illinois Cen tral .R. R. nm soli d t ra it• s of clcgmtt day co,wlles anti f' ullt nwn i> Ltffc t sleepers without chauge Uetwcen Chic r1g o iHH l New Ol'l ea ns , wher e di r ect connec liOJI S are 1uade wiLll th r ough car ser vice to poin tS i n Flor-icla , T exas, .Mex i_co and Ca lifonli ~. i tor throug h rates, t i cke t~, cte., a p ply to D. L:cV (> r­t iekcl. agen t , KatliGikOe, aud fo r {ur thr r iuf or m at ion a.11<l palllphl ct discri pti ve of t!1e G ul lt\:~ort, nppl y t:o F . B. BO WE:-;,

(·: t' ll .l No r t· h t~ t·n Pass. Ag<.: HL, 11\iu <> i s·ccntml R. H. ,

HH Cla l'l< ::-> t. , Clikag n .

A P..E YU L' UO L\(; T O :\' E \V U H b EANH 01{

l•' J.Oltl D A ?

I r so, yuu C :.lll g-o by t il ~ J\fouon Hou L~ via J_. o ui ~­vill u a 11t1 .\ l a.ntll tot ll ('avf' , or Ctu cm n a.t l aud Ch a.tta. tJ Oo~a . Bi :·tnin gh ;.u n . . M ontgom er y , Mob i ;e <:Lt l d th P g u lf 1:o a st: ft ,r Lbe ."\<.Mil e t Jw.t w ill ta l<o you t.llnntg- lt Lll c rl r 1-~ a.ry . un inh rll) i t ed M issi ss iprt sw.un ps ; we an· <.:o nfh leu t yuu Callnut sel( Ct 'tuotlw r lit u~ Lo the Sout h e uj uying half t he acl­vallta.ge-:; tlt a.t a re possessed by the Mo nOJl H.,,u te a.ud i t;s :; ou the r n eonn t' ctions .

N o one should t h illl< uf goi ng so 11 tlt wi th out v isitin g t he 1'\htnt tnotll Cave, t he gr eat n a tura l WO llcl Pr O( t lli · CO iltin e u t. ~0 lllHCll h aS IJeeu Wl'i t t eu of t.his world fam ous WOIIder tltat iL is im1ios~ i b le t !J say anyth ing ne w in regard to i1. \\ . c·.a llllnt' lw descrth ed j Its caver ns mnst be ex­pl ur ed , i t ~ (la r k uess i t..d l,. i ts be a.n t i e~ see n , 10 t e H·PIII''-'C iatcd <J r n ' al iz d . It is the greatest curi ­\1 si l' y - N 1aganL llt Jt,_ ex ce pt,ed. _C)r, FJm·ida-war d pasi Pll ront<' ov0 r t.\w , old Hi s urkal Batt.e Fields aloug \.he li 11e uf t heW. & A. or til e E. T . V. & H. Ha ilw;cvs. Frv 111 Mobile f.o New Orl c<a ns ( 1 ll l l l L~~") th 0 j· i d c~ alo11g t he gnlf c wH.; {. i s a.Jone wortlty of t he e 11 tire Ct>St of the whole trip. ln lull ~ i gh t of til e m1y, past Ocea.u Spri ngs, .il'lississtppi Citv , Pass Chn st tan, Bav St. Lou i ~ an d Hea u vo ir, t he home of J eff. Davls.

W hen you decide to go south mal< ~. up yotw miu d to travel ove r the. llll e t.hat passes th rough t he hcs t cou11 tr.v <11l d g t ve~ you the bes t placeR tu stop over T l1is is e'~'\'!J atica\J y ~h e. Monon Route in connectiOn wtt 1 th e Lomsvtll e a nt! N'1sh; iJie, and t ll e Cincinnati South~rn R <t i! ­w ays T' ullman palace sleeper s and. palace C(l tcelics, double cht ily trains. The best to Ci u­cinn a.tL Lou isviJ ie, New Or lea.us or Florid a. F01~ fu ll inform a tio11 s , descript ive booksi pa mphlets , etc , a.clclress .fa mes Ba.rk er , Genera Passenger~ A!;ent Monon Hon\13. r~:; De«rbor n strue rhh.•ct~o.

(II"

Sr. V IArrEUR'S · CoLLEGE JOURNAL LECTIO CERTA PRODEST, VAUIA OELECTA'l' . Seueca.

VOL. VII BOURBONNAIS GROVE. ILL. SATURDAY, May 171890. No 1~

WESTiVIINSTER AB BEY.

" The Southern Transept, hard ly kno wn by an )' other

name b ut Poet's Corrwr. " -Dea n Stanley.

Tr.·a d softly here; the sncredes t of toml1s

Ane tll ose that holcl your poe ts. Kings a nct queens

Are facile acc idents of Time a nd Cbance.

C han ce sets tllem on the I.Jo!ights, t hey climJ, r.ot there !

Bot he who from t ile dnrkli11g mass of men

Is on the wing of heavenly tllou g ht up borne

T o lim r et her , n.nd beuo rn es a vo ice

For a ll t he voiceless, God a nn o interl !Jim ;

Hi 6 n~m e f hal l be a s tar, his g rave a sbriP e!

Tread softl y he,·e, in si le nt re verence t.read.

B Pnent h Llwse m a rb le ce notaphs a JHi urns

Li eR ri c he r .lust tlla n eve r natm·e bi ct

P. •cked in t:t e mountnin's adamn.ntin e heart ,­

Ot· ,_ ;y ly wr: tpt in unsuspected sa nd -

Tile dross ut e n toil to r, o fte n ,.;tains th e son !.

H"lV vn in a nd a ll ignoble seems that greer!

T " him wh" stanr:s in thi6 dim clois ter'ed a ir

W'ith these most ~ac red ashes at ltis feet?

Thi s dus t WHS C hau ce r, S penser , Dry den this ­

T hl'l sph rk th<tt once illumeci it lin ge rs sti ll.

O'e ver-ha llowed s ~· ot or English earth !

rr t he uoleasbe<:l a.nrl h1t ppy s ptri t o r mau

fh ve t>p tion to revis it ou r fo ul g lo he, .

What august shnd es at midni g!1 t here uo n vene

In tbe miraculou s ~essions uf thf' mrHm.

Wlte n t he g re11.t pulse of Lon do n f:Jintly throbs,

And om~ by one t,h c sta rs in henve n pa.e !

-Thos. B ailey Aldrich, in Atlanlw Monthly

• • • LUR.D BACO~.

The .Augustinian nge has beP. n the most productive

perioci of English li tnnture. Origini a l ity, correctnese,

a nd bri llia ncy of di ct io n c harade rize this e poc h, a n d

though co rru tJt and unconge nia l to the cultivati '>~ ol

li terary talent, yet this short period of six ~y years h ab

p rorl uceci th~ gteatest si g hts on ou r literary horizon. Its

a u thors have rlisphytrl a genius un~urpassed; t he ir

works are the pride of ou r li terary possessio n5, whil e

·• ~

the depr:ts ity u l t he t ime , ngn inst whid1 t.hey h>1d to

g ua rd, a url wbi c: h rend ere d t heir htbo rs m o re diflicul r,

ha~ but in nea~ed the mer it ot' tl.te ir productions. The

pue ts wet e e nthus iastiu, full of P<Lth os, a nd remarkably

imll.ginati l'e; the philoso ph ers compre hensive, proEound

a np _ori giual ; tile p·ro6e- wr ite rs vigoro us, clear Rnol just,

whil e tlle wvrko uf all are a n irmLte rl , buld :tnd natu m l.

Under til e re igr1 of !<: Ii zab et h, S .Jttthwe ll diect , to liv e

fo re ve r iu !t is works ; t he authorship of tbe "Fairie QH een"

jLIStly gave tu :Spencer the n~ pntat iou of being ••tile most

luxuriant and melodious versifier in t he E ng lish language"

Sac:k ville united t l.t e la bors or poet and s ta ~esman, and

::::l ha ks peare •·tmtures o racle anti inte rpreter'' left, in the

unbou nded r ichness of his works. a n invaluable lega cy

to posterity. The ma ny o ther p rominent writers of the

tim e van i.,hed be t; rre the urilliant fam e oftbe immort11l

M il to n,. anti Fra1tcb B<ICOn fitti ngly clo~es t his most

fruit-ful pe ri o rl as an a uthor of mor~ tha n ordinary

genius, a politic iau of no mea n a,bility, and a philosoph er

of some renown.

F ranc is B LUO I\ UlJ\JP.ltrS :lti ~' perso n o r two o.; haracters.

As a ma n he i ~ dispised ; a~ a n a u t hor , aci lllirccl . As n.

man, he was that mos t d e tes t:tl>le of a ll be iugs - :t f:Jlse

fri e nd . Forg<~ tti ng a ll tha.L the fr ie n<b hip a nd love of the

Eitrl uf Essex h,d acco mplisheci foe him , B"con deserted

hi s friend in Llle bo ur of !t is netJ ol ; '1bandon eci the .h:arl

wl.ten be bad i·it.llen inLo ciisgrace . The bosom-fri e nd uf

E~sex in hi s prospe ri ty, he becamll Ltis foe in adversity;

forgot the ill'lll.}' ubligatiO tlS he owe rl to him , and need­

less ly nppear e<l agains t him o n hi s tri a l. Nor did he sac­rifh:e hi s rri e nci in vain . Tube t he enemy of Essex was to

be t lH! frienclt ·f Eliza betb,a n<1 Bltcon rapiclly advanced to

the royal favor. F, 'rtu ne s mile d u J'On hi rn, anrl he fi !led

successi vely tbe <·fiLes o r K ings Co•tnsel, :::>oli citur Gen­

er: rl , At torney Ge nera.!, a nd Keeper of t he G reat Be,, I. But t he ht lBity uf his natu re d i ~playerl itself. Whe n h8

hac\ re;tcbed the s utumi t of his g lo ry; when he was kn own

as Baron ofVerulane, Viscou nt St. A lbans, Lnrcl-Hif'h·

C ha nce llo r of Et tghnrl , lie was rwc usecl of b ribe t·y , c(lr­

,:ution , anci othe r illegal actio tt s. Desiring to avo id u. trial, he confes~ed Iris ? ri me, wa.s removed from oflke

fined, an d impr isoned . Thuugh the line was remittul,

a nd though re l ea~cd nf~er a few duys impriso ntn ent ,

Bacon never recovered his lust honors or rep .lt.a',ion.

H:1ppily , th e world kn<")\VS ~al'On as an author. H is

106 . ~T. VIATIWR'~ VO'LJ.-~GE JOUB:t<qAL.

highly edu cated mi11rl pours upon us, thougtl his brill­hm 1 work ~ . thr fruit s (l f hi~ rese11rch, and he compels a. l tt !ll i<.n, a<itni rati o n. ur.d is t hus wirlely read. By his .E~s!lys is lw he~ t kn o wn to us, Hnrl 'tis sairl of them that, " thoug h ti teJ w ay be re>t<l ft·om beginning to enrl in a fe w honr~; y e t afr.er the twentieth pel'llsfll, one ~eldom

fail s to re m>ll' k in them something over lookerl before.'' H e nlso nppe:trR to great. ~trlvantnge in •·Thr: Hi story of t he H.- i g <~ of H e nry VII" •·De S>t pientin V eternm" anr1 ••The I~Jem ents of t.be L~ws of Engl!!nrl ." "Dr, Augm~:-t~· t is" a nrt ••Nov um Org>tnnrn'' form th e first two pnrts of the " l nsta n rati o J\ohgnfl ;"of the other fo.ur pnrt.~ , we pos:=;ess J,ut :1. fe\V rletached fn1gment~. The Novum Or­ganum explain s th e inrlu ctive methorl ofren.~on ing, and recomm en d~ strong ly the use of experiments in ~t. nrly­

ing the l>C iences . V:tl'ious opinions have been form erl abou t t his last work ; some praising-, others condt>mning it. Ce r t>~.inly the theory of induct:on was knnwn brfore, b u t we look to R1con as the c~tuse of its almost. univrr­sal ado p tio n. Macau ley says that " though B-u:on wns ne ither the inve-ntor nor the tint analy:~.ed of the indu c­tive method, yet he gave to inrlucti.m an importance. a nrl cl ig nit y "'h 'c h htr'l nHH btf'<'lehkl~t>rltn it Bacon Cilnied his theory too fa r, however, and is fa lse when be bo lrls that ' ' mBn know nothing but through ex perie nce anrl observ}•tion ;" anrl he prilctices a fa.l -;e philosophy which will eventu:1 ll y lead its advocntes to m ateri alism and athei sm.

B>l.c o n i~ prominent in literature. Tbe prorlnction~ f•f a w ell -t rained m ind , rmd of the genius that resided in the ma n, have renrlered him famous . A sty l<', remarkable fo r its conciseness and purity of d iction prevails through. out hi s works. His characteristics are neither tbe glowing fig mes of rhetoric, nor the o~tentatious rli~plny of lnn­guage, but a strength and holrlness, a purity and ]Jrecis­ion admirably suited to thP- strong-minderl views he sets forth . Unfortunately, it has been justly saH! of Bacon tha t. " his character was not in keeping wit.b his litent~·y merit,' ' and B9con, the lawyer and politician is not Bacon t he author and phil<•eopher. The genius whi<,h distin­guish ed him even in his youth, and which was the on ly redP-eming feature of his corrupt old age, shines in his works in untainted brilliancy. The view, of the pohticiHn do no t a ppear to man the beaut.y of the author's work; a.nd the in~incerity of his public life is lost in the writ­ings oftbe enthusiast.ic ph ilosopb('rs.

Bacon r:lied in 1626. He left an enviable repntiotion aH an a uth o r , hut a~ a politidan, he is rather <ieservir.g of censure. Had Bacon spent his li fe as an author, i)e would be admired as a philosopher, anrl ho>norerl as the genius be appears in his works. But he fe ll a vict.im to t he degenera~y of his age, and the crimes he committed as a statesman are the more deserving of censure when fo und in ·a man of his abi l ity . His ear ly life w~ts a series

·of political triumphs, but he suffered many re v er~es Ln hi~ old age . He enjqy e c:l Lhe bri ef tr iumph of his deceit­fu lness, only to suffPr, in the height of hi s pro~ peri t.y , its inevitahl~ reward. Knowing that his pub lic career entitled him to little estee m, yet., conseiuus Lhat hi s writings had rendered !lim fam o us, B••con commendil himself to posterity in the words ; " for · my 1•arne a nd

. memory, I lea·ve it to men' ~ cha ritftbl e speeches, and to foreign na.tions, and to tlte next flge.'' Answering in the words ol Pope, posterity ha.s Rt·.Y lee! B:tcon,

"The •dsest, brightest, meanest of mt111kind.'' Laniv.

CORALS

Paper read before the Mivart Scientific Assoc iati o n __.....

We se~ around us, Nature perfumed anrl g lowing in her dainty tints and colors, full of the grandeut· and wonders of' beauty, g t·aceful in the carvings of' her fig. ures, and laughinh in the dewy verdme of the fi elds · We see all this-and in it , we see the greatn e~s, the beauty and the image, thro ugh hint, of the Cre ~ttor . It is for this reason, we look and .;tudy more dee ply t. be works of Nature thil.t strike us withadmimtionand plea­sure, when we behqld and J.!erceive her many beaulilS and wonrlers.

We · see t.he mighty ocenn la ughing !lncl danc ing It runs, rolls and leaping , lmls the mighty winds to chase it. Beautifu l as this is , it is common ar.ct wholly una.ppreciate<i by n1C11 . We fin<i our gren.Lest plea~ure in cti3covering new things. The featb er th a t

· float' is comm< n, tile pe: r :s and mbie :< a re belo w. Therefore we mu8t clive clce p(•r for these jewels. Down, clown in the deep blue oen , w e dive to see nnd admire tl e works of Nature in the wo nd ers oft be deer. Mnny are its beflutiell, but none 11101'e wunderl'ul than that which is common ly c:dled coral.

The name, that is, the word it,:elt comes trom th e Greek word Korallion, meaning i.he solirl secretion of' Zoophytes. These are productions withit; tbP. tissues of polyps. Under the genera· name, coral animals, are iloclocled all the orders of the Octinozon, wl}ich has th e power of ~ecreting barrl matter of a :>keleton fo rm. We find in Geology th~tt the OC'tinozoa i:; the chief' division of the class r.a ll ed rr•di11tes. Nl w t.his M der, that is tLe Oct inozoa, is divided into three lnmilies; the Zuanthen , the Alcyonaus and the Rugosa.

To the Zor~nthen fflrr,ily, bf:'lr ng the animrds cn!led ~ea-anemones. The body of these little animals are generally of a shortcy lindrical furm, usually of a leathery consistence and capable of undergoing great vari~ttions in shape. To this f~tmily also belong the black corals and the mnjority of tL1P. coralligenous Zoaphytes .

I.

ST. V LATEUR'S COLLEGE J OUHNAL. 107

The cora ls of the fiw, ily o f t he Rugosa is fo rmed in

a lmos t tile s:une manner as t hat of t he Zoantuen. I ts

fo rm is gen erally co m ical. '

T he a nimals w lli cb make t he cor::lls or Lbe Lhinl family

or Alcyon,ws, a re often fn u n1l float ing in tbe water,

whi le others ad here to ror;ks s u nken in t he lliLll l at t he

hNtom of Lhe 1:e .t. r\ o 1e o f t.hcm howe vcr pPsocs~ t he

power of i nd q e :1den t mot o 1. j iucy of t hem ex h ib it most

bea u tifu l co !ort.tion. This order IS wide ly 5prea<l in

nearly a ll t he ~~:1 s of Lhc g lobe from tl,c col<li";t to the

w:trmest. Tbey a re gen<~ rul l y l o <~ lid in sb»llow water

abounding on eot·al rec r,, Lo tl1e b c:~ u ty <JI. wl!icl! till')'

greatly cont. r ihutc.

T he red eo r :1 .h are pr inc iply f•Jltllil in th e !\Iedite r r:L­

nean, nt Jept.hs o f from five t;., six tiLLilun1s. I t is larg<~ ly

so ught after, l)e ing nded fur on~>tnlenL~I jJ urp"se~. Tl1e

contl is o btaiuerl by cltaggi ng in t he <ea wit h pecul iar

eDntriva.oce, w hieh brings u p considerable b ut des­

troy~ :1. grent dea l more. Oo t h is accou 11 t many ~;o ral

b erl:; _have bee t• ent ire ly exhausted.

The r eef bu ilrl ing e arn is a re us n:dly . rou nd i n ~ h a llow

water, li vi ng i n water from twenty to tW ., i!Ly.five Jec t

dceJ'. The~e corals whi vh ma li:e or IJu il<l U) ritl-rcd:; re ·

tn<till onl.r i11 cl imates wllcrc t bc t e mpe r turc is 110t less

t han (JG" F <Ll'. T h~> St"as t hus limited may be cun1pr is­

ed in about 180() mile:; 0 11 eiL il er <Ide o1 Lh e cqnator­

Thcy nrc n c•t fo u nd hnwever on Llie wc~Lern . coast o l

Afrie:L o r South Amcriea o n acco:.: n t of th>o! illlj.ucncc of

tlJe Artie currents. T he chief p laee where ePral red·.-; li r e

tound is iu the ecntre or the l'a<.:itiv ocean. They are

· :dso f'uund 'n the lt ~ d i nu Oc:en,n :llld \.he sea~ around the

Eq untor. Til~re nrc th ree d iftt: rent ki 111b u r eur:d reds:

tile Fri11gi1 1g, B1tTi c 1·, :wd Attdl.

The Fri11 g i"g rcet ; a rc foll 11<.l i11 ~· h :ti li) \V w:ttcr , in the

il1lmer!iate vici nity or land wJ ,it;lt , ltvw tbe r ~posc ou a

gentle s u r!:tce.

The Barri e r reefs :1rc soru e-wl 1nt t;;,e tbe J<'ri;1ging but

are d is t i11 gu is bed fr o m t!H l m l>y the t:.et th at tliey a re a

much greater d istauce from l:m::l :llld in very deep

water.

Atolls are Barriflrs ree ls e ncitel ing water. Tbat is

they nre of a ~i rculnr fL>l'<n lt!ld have no iuhncl. Many

coral reefs are e n tirely below tl!e W:iter, others are sceu

as the tide receue>, wLile others are :~bove the hig hest

tides and. cons tttule dry lan(l. Th e ge ncnd fo~rm of At-oll

c0rn l is triangu la r. Tl!e reefs eornpo:;ed 1 f 11 ,(, kind of

corH', rise in a ge n tle s lope from the i1111er c!Jannel. The

lnud hears luxuriant vcgitation . Tbc ~Liore or beaeh of

th e reef is made of coral s:tnd.

Coral reef11 are never found in wat-er of thirty fatlwms

deep-the usm1.l dept being from Le n to twenty five·

As the Barrier reefs whicl! grow and encircle island in­

crease in height., the islautl diminishes, ancl its height

above the sea level decrenses n n til it is finally cr.,re red

with wnter·. Tbese rocky reeb are uf'l en found arol!nrl

islands in elear w ~1r111 water, and n sn ~ Jly d u not rise

higher tha n low t id e .

Ttie little sea a1 <i mnls, called polpo, Ji,·e i11 vnst o:ol oni .cs

on tl!e boltom or elenr, shallow and tropical sens. TJ,e

skeleton of these a nimals is carbon :1te of lime tn keu

f rom the wate r IJy lhese _l ilt.le being>. Polps grow fnste r

in heary ,,li rf-li ence the (Httsidn of a lJarrier red growci 1:l.$ter t!Jan the i11 s ide.

Corals n..-e ind e,Jd beaut iful, parLi~ul : lrl.)' tl1e cbinly tints o l pink and rure SIIOIV wlii:t', which comrn:ltJClli igh p r ice~ in the cor:d llJ:Irkets or I t: dy . Tlwse cot·:J\s ~re tbe pride Of nnwy 1- yot111g mi ~s, who o rn:nuents bc r pcrs<Jn by decki•Jg l1er li 11ge rs nt.d cn,;i r c iing . her 11 eck with these li ttle wo"dc1·s of 'Nat t1re. The corn ls :I re v:•rved iu to all kinds (> [' ill l l'ieate designS-iltH\ tile :t.Vernge youog girl of tod:1y would raUJnt' li nve CIJ r:\1 earingti titan pure gold.

. B eyon<l thrir gener:d u ~e :1 1\d Yalue, none or the comls give any P" rticula r . i nd nstri ,\1 im portancc, except t he reel or precio us c" r"l found in the red sea. T h is being nsed on :~C:cOliiJL of ilti be:lllty for adorning the perso n or ornamen tation i1 1 gener:d.

A hout the clnwn of tile c:.ristian e r:l, euml trade WI.\$

ca r ried Otl in tL great nH·a s urc lmtwecu the ;\l e rlite rr~ne:w and -I nd in, wli · ~e it. w:~s tlwu~~:ht. to possess my~ter i ous sacred properti c'. Pliny sny s, ·Lli:tt ~Je~ forc the d e mand in Incli:t, t. Ll e Gau ls used to oni:IIIIC IIt their sword~ <1 11d helruet~, but in b is time UH'Y were ~v rare t bey could W'JrCe ly he fnn nd i n Lh c rcg io11s where t.bcy were pro­duc:ed. TIJe Huu11111s ln1ng cor:>ls around thee neeks o f ellildren ~o keej t! hem ·f,·om evil. At the prese n t day, in souJe parts uf Lt.aly, a be lief in its power is still enter­tai iiCI I.

The preeiou~ coral is found arouncl islands in the .\lediLermnean sen, in l'e<ls from two to ten miles from shore nnd i :: waL<JI' f r<>..:; 30 to l :JO f<LLhoms deep. \Ve Jintl imporktnt fi,!Jc r ie,; aro u nd Algiers, Mvroeo Nnples, ::;,, rc\inia an<·l s ueh pl:~ces . B ett.er coral is found in the east than in tile ~·J utb a111l ne ver in tile \Vest o r NorLb.

T!Je eoral vanes i n colo r from n deep crimso n to a tle~ il eolor. At t1111es we li111l it u m ilk wlii tr. Delicate ti1tto are rm-e and li igldy pric:ed.

At one timt the righ t tc• tile tb!Je r i e~ or the African eoa;t among tbe nati ot•ti or the ~Ielliterranea u was n. subject of dispnte. Prev iou -~ to the lotb . C<·Btury, Llle F:·cnclt had eontrol of Lhem nntil the Revolu tionary governn1ent, duri11g till' latter parL of the l8Ut. Century, tllre w trad e.opeuto ul l. Alter which th e British govern- · ment b;tcl charge o t th em U11til tlw Frenell, who at the present day cor.t.r<'l tl!em.

The reefs on the const of Algit>rs are divideJ into 10 pi11·ts One 17art beiil"g ti iJ ishcrl eael! ye:w. Fur it. is thought it takes ten years fur the cc,mplete formation of corals.

The trnde of geLt.ino· the raw wa ter i:d and working it into oramentcd cle~:gn~ is cbi~tly clon e in Italian eiLies­as Rome, 'N:tple8 a1 .d Genra.

The range of value of the different qualities of coral aceorrling to color and size, is greo.t. It:> price is exceecl­iugly raised by the floctiOI IS uf Jashion. Rose pink is the most costly corn.l. ln Cbinn, large b:tlls of corn.! co m. man ti high prices on acco unt of thei r being worn as buttons l'y offif'ers.

fl ur.n 0' DO~NlCI.T , .

~T. VJAT.EUR' ' COLL~Gl£ JOUR 1AL

ST. V1ATEUR'S COLLEGE JOURNAL.

P lf 13L 1 S H J~D SEJ\11-l\10 X'l'Jl L Y, J:)' Til" t'TUJHO::-.'TS.

JW I TOJU:i. \ .J. fhtllVLL .....•. . .. . . ... . '(j[j ) T. :\ (ll'lliUY [!: . .. ' ' .. ' ... ' .. '!) 1 f F. D :tudurall<l ...... . . .. .. ."!:!l J L . FaJJ,.y ................. '\13 ·; .J. C'ondnn _ . . ..... _ .... __ .'!13 l U. Fl:l,itt .... _ ...... _ .·. __ .'9;3

1 One yenr - -

TE Hl\IS. Six rrwnLhs - -Paynblc in ad van<.:e.

'1\1.50. :!;0.75.

All stuclt •J!I S of till• ( 'o lll'g"l! an· invit ed to ~~~ 11d colllt 't btttioll:-\ ot lllallt•r for till• ,f()l ' J:).' . \1 ,.

All ('OIHlllllni;:·atJous shuul tl l1e <H.ldn:· s~t·d "SL \'iah'ur·~ Collt:ge '" . Journal ,"' Bom·J,onua.is GrtlVl', l\anl\al\e (~ C'o .. Ill .

Entr-red at tlH" l.)u-st OHiet~ at BourUmlltais l:1·ove, l ll., as ~t:"eutnl cla~s l!lattf-'r.

EU !TOHf ,\.LS.

~ \.HI~ In: ll.\.PPY ~

[ 11 u11<: uf' our late paperr-, thl·re <l ]'i'':arcd a I iJ.,Hght[itl art ide entitled .. ]>ILr.:; uit (II' l1appine ;;; ~.''

11·ltitl1 i:;. at Lhi,.; tin1e uf tlll<.:OIIIlllOll intt•n·~t.

The thouglJtr< <.:ontained the1·ein \\'l'l'l' :-ll}.!J('L'>'tetl to tl1e \\'ritn J,y the g reat JailOr agitatio11,, going un at p1·e,ent. The teudeut:· of la~IPI'l'l'" at prer<eut i,­

l'ur a redlt<:tiun uf the ltvlll'" uf labor. \l"lti<:IJ \l'tllild L'llfthle the \I'(IJ'king da""'· !<> de1 otl· H>lll <: tittle to .. oeial iJII[li'OI'l'lllellt. Thi ,., i,;::-;m· likt.- en:ry u11e tltat <.:Uitll'~ hl'i'ure the [ll'<tpk lw~ it, f1·iend,., awl foe>'. Tilt' \I'J'i I t'l' • [IIUtl'" a tl~<:n:han t a' ;.ay i ng. "I lmt he t·••tdd tin•l 110 l'lea;-;ur(' L' 'i.l-ept i11 Jti ,.. lnl ,.: ittL'"'··· Thi :< j ,.. the )' l'i!Jl tlntl ... trm·k u:-- tlW"t fun·il.Jy .

ln thi:- great la11d of c!llr<' , the ulle aJ,,.,oJ'l,ing idea i, tu lJeeo1ue ril·lt. Money is tl1e ":-iue 'lila 11ut1.'' l t i:-: the "tl']'pitlp: ,tum• to }JU\rt•t· awl po,itiulJ, tlw only requi:;itl' l'or mlnti::-:<ioiJ to t'I'L' l'Y l'irde. \\'ealth til] , 'up 1d1at j, lm·kiug in the 111iud. ,..llpplie,.. t]Jo:-l' L'.'i. · IL-riur gt'H<.:t':-, l'harlll" '" attradi,·e ill II tan .. a-, no otht·J' agent l':tll.

This j,. l.11t luu ll'ell knuwu to ullt':-elH·-. lltlll'h a:-1\L'IliHY Lli ,-JikL' lOL>\\'IIit; aU<[ it ;.UUII !lel"Ultll'" l'l·i­dl'ltt tu tile 11111" 1 "lllll.'rfil'ial vf uur J\weig11 t·ritie,.,.

·~·

nelt ueing the ca e, is it to l.Je woudt:rcd at that ' 011r people ::;pencl so little tillle in educating and ltaYe such poor uotions of a real cdn~ation? It can he littl e llJatter of douht tlmt we are not only far l>l-lliud Europeans in actual edncatiou. l111t we ul ·o lack, c1·en thei-r ideal of true educ:atiuu.

If OUSilles;;; liLCll CUll tiud IJO lllll USellleUt OHt~>iUC

of their otliee or place of business, they ofeoursc cau sec no reaoO ll fur the early dosing of oture · and the ~hurter hmtt'ti of labor demanded hy tl1eir employees. The one ha::; 11u des in~ fur intel!ec;tnal cnltnJ•e; sHell an mhantf1ge i denied tlte other. Yet we hoa::<t of ont· ,;elwolt<, the ft-eedo111 of uur <:Oimtry, !111<1 the inuueuse adnmtn-ge:;; we luwe Ol' t'J' othe1· uation::<.

If sollll' tinw l•e de11ied the IH>rking ela,;:; for re,;t am! ::-oeial enltnre, in " ·hat do tlH:) differ from the :;]a,·e ~ lie hat! food aJifl elut!ting \\·ithout the neces.,.

ity uf Jli'OI·idiug fur ut!Jer,.; . 1\Tonld it uot be well for students to retleet on

thi;-; " ·hen they arl' longing for the day to come that " ·i ll usher tlteuJ iutu that life th0y c1reanJ of and ~~-hit: It I'O llJaiiY uf thl'Lll are ~(' poorly titted tu eujoy ~

IJ they Hl'l' tu tuil for otht•r,. do tl1ey tim! plea~ II n •

in !11(.: tlwug!tt of <.:on,;tant labor~ fftheyheemploy ­l·r:; aL'l' they to ltaH' 110 hitrher anthiti••H than to he-

• r

eo me riclt! .:\Oil' i,; the: titlll' tu elwo"e a~Jd 011 bllch <:lwiee de­

pends the greatm'"" ul' future. j[en may he dazzled by uur lllaterial prot-pPrity l•nl po::-terity will judge u,.; hutn a different ,;taud- poiut. .\ 1\'at<hingtuu, a ,Jl·ffer,;un, a Lin<.:uln. a tiadield, a \\ 'eb,.,ter, a Long­fellu\1', a Bryant, will J,e ad111ire1l wlJL'll a t1uHld a \ ' auJerbilt ur an . \..::;tor will lta\'l~ hl•eJt ;-;walloi\'L•d

in ubliYion . lf 11·ealth brongltt real happim•,.;,. there wuuld l1e

a n•a:;,Ull for ::-tri,·i ng tu Ht'(]llire it. l~ut tbi., it doL'<­Hot and how ,;aJ to tlt iuk that after the lllilllj' e:u·ri­tiees we tllake, the lahL•t·::- we emlnr1~ . awl the illnu­t:eut plea .~ure Jw,·e lu:;t, tlwt w~: ban: .,; tj ll 110 n ·a l happiJJes,., few ::;im:ere friend :; am! a lwart ll<' 1·oid as :;pa.ce. 1\' e kaYe tl1e que<- liou tu tlwugl1tfuJ

.,t tut!en t ~. ll. ()')).

LOL'_\L~.

- The ba~L' b:tll seasou i,; now in full hla t-1. -Designs fur tl.te uew altars have urrh•ed ami u

<.: hoiee will ~ L•vn l~ mlldc.

'tf1fit '

SUPPLEMENT JYIENSUEL. ·

NO'l'l{,E FOI ET NOTl'tE LANGUE.

VOL. III. BOURBONNAIS, ILL. Samedi, l7 ,Mai, 1890. No 8.

l .. t' ltot· a g·e J\ rep r îs So i r [ f• n il la.g·e E l~ :-:e:, nitl:-:.

J ,a, \'(' rd til'( '

Embellir La. na.t.un· C~ni ~ouril.

J. ' ag'J ICC LU g<:LIUIJ<Ld l'

K11r les gn.zo u ~.

Faisttnt panul f• ]Je nlilk bond ;-;.

L 'oudc clrdro t:l pur(' l> C' l ' hUillhle rn isseaî 1, Mèl e .~on n11l!' lllttrc·

Au eha.nt de l 'o i ~ea n.

La. tt·.ndre tot t r tc rl' ll ~

.H.anpC' IIe ch aq ne s·o ir A 1\mlh r~e d e so tt ai l l' ,

Ses pcl;i tH, son Pspoi r .

( 'omnt e la. tou r te r'fdl e .Rappelant sou cu(,mt. Notl't.~ m èr e II<JUS <Hlp c> ll t•

• So t1 a.rn clllr n ous aLI(•lJ C.L

A cet.t:e roi x La. tJL t ~ h ë r i ('

Quittons .nos rtHl cs laiJC llt.';-; , Ar·(:O li i'OJI S vf· r s l a p:Jt:rin . :-:i ll·i vo ns l'éhtl r d r·• nos t·o·urs.

A<li ~u, pa.isih lr. t' ll eeî ute a.:; ile du si lt"ncr Et vo us té rnoins tnuets cle HOS :ieun es travau x-. 1\!J.ü r s. ::;act·és, o l1 l 'on voH l'ét ude e t l a. s<:if' nce lU"gncr anx rt étri nr ents cl cs ch ar111cs du r c·pos,

Ad ie u, pelil. bourdo n~ flo n t; la vo ix l.roJ' so t10r e No us ti ra s i sOtlvent de nos rè,res doré~. \:loche dont les refra ins <'lltou nés d l's P;-nlro rr ;'{nus furent tons les j ours, tant de [o l s r épéLès.

Ad it-lll l i\>l'a.i s f{ tl t..: l ac.ccnt vient de ft~a.ppcr n1 a Jyre? C'es t l 'adieu tlu marin qui v ;.L quitter le uor t ~Yest l'ad ieu de P a,mi , que l 'o n cutenll r ed 1re Au frè r·c attr isté qu ' il l aio~c sur le bo r·rl .

Ame nés pn.rl e ..: iel s ur une rn êmc routf' Ensemble' nonS ~tvon s bien l ongt emps cheminé A u J11 0 11'1(~11t l~U départ il. e~t. tri ste S~l.llS rloute IDI!!! S•JIIJ;"CJ: ·~ftaC d (ijà. Ct:! tert~ps P.~ t, tl · l't ~ .iné..

..

.A illi , voi c i 111 a m ai n : p1·cs ~c I ~L dan s la. t i e. 1111 t·: <;·(' s t.l o tl crllit ·r n.di cn, le rlcrn itT so uvc·n ir r

Bi l' Il llt•s j ot t t\"i paRsc rottt tw ;-t,l) t qtt ' un jou r ,~ 1·\· i cn tw

l>all.S 011 cO iltJU U\1 t'on heu r ki non s r énn ir.

E· Uuga:-;L

LE~ SOCIETES P .·\U,TlClJ LIBRES ET LEUH JVII~ ­

:-ilO ::>i DE NOS .JOURS.

" L' It om me, a diL L:lCOrduire, n'est p:~s un f:trc soli­ta ire; il n'E'S t pas ~e rn 6 au IJ asar d po11r viv're et mourir :~ l'vllliJre .ig norée d ' un roe /te r ou <l ' une fo rê:l.; il naît :w.

mi lieu ti c ln. soei 6t& c1 ui le rct;o it, le nourrit , q ui l'élève, c1u: ltti co tnrtlltn ique ·ses id ées, ses pass ions , st?.s v ices, ~es vc t'L us .et ,, lnq ue ll c illais~'c, avec ses ,cend res et S[t

ti H~ rn u ir c, l ' i1 ttl nence cle sa vie." En q uel e ndro it elu monck la soc iétc; t J' ex i ~te- t- e ll e pas? E lle a sni vi l'homme cltu rs ses tn igr n. ti uns pri m iti ves el bravé avec lui le bas:1n l d es Ôc6:ti1s et l'aridité des Ll éscrLs. Elle · ~L r6s isL6 ;l Lo us les o rfl.ges; plu s fo r te que le temps e ll e s'est cous-

' L:tmmc nt raje uni e so us son so uflle q ui vie illit tout et e lle . . n. res piré un no uvea tl parfum d' im mortalitG a u milieu mDme d es ruin es Où sout. v e nus t ou r ·,, tour

s'ensevelir les peup les uSéti. :J usqu 'a u fo nd d es for&ts o u s ur Jes b ord·s ·cscarpl'S cl eti îles perdues le voyageur eu r etro 11 've des 1·es tiges in<Jf , r;al.Jl es :u t milie u cle ees peu_

pi cs 011 11e ür ille mihtc plu s le Ham beau de la eivi lis[t­tivn.

O nLre e<!lte soc ic~t6 général e i l en est d'autres, il es t des assoc iat ions p:trti c lll iè res in s titu ~s pour les besointi propr es ù l'époq ue et au m ili e u q ui les ont vu es nfl.ître . Ces soc ié tés, ck nos jou rs, do iv ent " '·ant tout appo rter un sens re lig ieux, nn · es prit catho lic{ ue dan s •Lro is

1 c hoses: 1. Da11 s c0 qui rcgn rcl c l ' :t.ccom pli ssf~ment des devo irs

re ligieux (' Il géné ral ;

2. b a ns ks secours matériels ti n'clks ap portcnL aux incl igeuts;

:3. lJ<1ns k'S ::t 1nu~eme nt:, q u'e l1 es procurent. I . Toute soc iété co ns iste da ns lfl. r é~1nion d ' une rnulti ,

tude tendant a u même but par des moyens communs e t un e commune ::tet ivi té . E lle suppose par conséq uen t l'unit é. D r; ,je ic .. Ll eHlanrle , ol.t lrouvcm-L-elle le secret

Lb: Cb:H.CL.Ii: .b'RANC Œ

1l e son unitè ? Quel le force r é unir::t e n llll se ul f11i ~ceau

t·t>tte mnltitu (le cliverse d'âge, de condition, cle cn rnct è re

t> l tl'int èn~t? Qll i e mpêchera le pnrtieuli er cie rlétourJH.'l'

:'1 son av nnt11ge pers•.1nne l la somm e cl 'ncLivité et rl e

d é vou e Jucnt qu'il doit an ùien commun ? Il n'y n que

d e ux mobiles d e HOS ac ti o ns cl 11 ns le mcndr: le d c ,·o ir

e t l' intérêt; le premier Il ütit .J e.r u s::~ lem Il' second a fait

Bnb_vlont>. L'inté rè t repvse s ur J'a mo ur d e soi-wêml', le

d e vo ir SllppOHl une oldig-a•_ion m om ie e t t.o ntP o lJiiga­

IÎt •n n~o r:tl e ne ~all"nil ve nir que rl e l:t rclii!!"n, .lon t

p l]e l':-t un e conséquenec n(·ce>sa ire. En le v< z ln religion

e t v on~ ' 'e re tr<>ttverez plus qu ' un e ~<ncié t é Hh:u ,cl u n11 ée

an cnpri t: l' •·t ~\ l:l e npidit é d e l'i nfli,·idll . J<: ll e Il l! e"ntl ­

nu r· ra cle vivr q11e pa r tin l' t'S te d e \' lg ut•ur ']Ill' , !'f. ll ~ le

~:,v o ir pettl- ê t,re, ell l' gn rdNa e ncore d e es pre 111i è res

v e rtus. C'(' t l':mn ~·c df· Catnbysc n n rt ése rt , t.ô t. • n tard

le ve nt du s im onn s'él t> vera et l'arm•~~-~ ;:e ra c n~ lo nLi e

, o us t·cs ~:thle~ mol.li!Ps co mm e Ir.; tl• ,ts d e ln. tn e~. L:t n ·ligion 1 t le premier be~oin cie ln ~oe i 0 1 t:·: ee su 11t l:\ ·•deux ~œnrs nées le m ê me j o ur dt! ln m ê nw pn rul1~ tli\•illt ':

l'une_ reg ard e le t e mps, l'au~rf' , l' éte rn i té." (L:lC< •rtl :IÎrf'.)

Il e::-L r'ltJnc é ,·idcnt que toute so .. i{· l•': pour .~r n•

vra im ent ft or i s~a nte e t cl(\rnble rt n it -':<ppn_rt>r Hll ' l:1

re ligi o n, la v rs ie re ligi o n qni e~ t un e pa.rce qn'ell<l f'St

la jnsti!'e et la vérité, et qu i porte pnnùi llùtl s le no1n

cbe r et ~ncré rt e re ligion ca th o liq ue. T oute socié té cloi1

marc her e n présencP. e t s :~n s ln clirec~ ion rie l'l•:g l i:< l' ,

d an~ son corp~ que d es m e m b re" dignes d'e ll e · m ê nw.

n'svo ir rie n d e cac hé pour e ll e eL ~;es mi11islrf'S, ~~~~ ~ p i ­

rer de so n e~prit et n 'ad me ttre c'est-à-dire nya n t acqu i.

p ·1r la fidélité à. le m devoirs un tit re lég itime 1inn tel

ho nnenr e t un te l bienfait.

1 r C'est d éjit une granrl0 mi ssion ~:lnS tlonle po ur

une soc ié té q ne cie faire fl eurir le fl e voir •lans ~cs mem­

b re~ et da11s tous ceux a uxq uel s s'é tcm cl son i,,tJnenLOt '.

Il est t o u tefois un n11tre genre de d é ~·ouement a 11qn•·l

les soc iétés son t généra le m ent nppl' lées ~\ ~e eon:;al'l'l'r

de nos jours s mto uL. No us tr:n ·erso ns un e é poq ue ri' é­

goïs me: on ne co nlpre nd plu :; qu e le boni.J e ur de lx

ri ch esse es L de donne r ; d e g rnnd cti misères se traînent

péniblement:\ côt~ (l e ha utes f(Jrtun es; l'Eglise se u le ne

pellt êchc r LO ttLeti les l ::ll'ln e~ ou secourir tous les llldi­

ge ntsd':1llt:lllt plu s nombr<"ux qu ' un ré ussi t rni e 11.x

auj 0 urll ' hui :'t monopo li se r h ri cbesse. 11 ·faut :ll')l ll rt c r

remède à ce m ali.Je :n de tous les temps ct spéc in!Pm<' ll•

du nôtre. Y o ns ~. vez fJu e lqu e lo is re ncoril ré quelq u'n11e

tle ce;; por~onn es dont la pe nsée ne uou s re ,· ienl j :w1:1i s

san!! exciter e n !lo us un mo u vement d e sym paLiiie >:t

d 'atlm imtion; vous avez r e ncon t ré ln Pel1le SœuT des Pa?J.v!'e.• et , dites-moi , ne vo us &tes-vo us pati senti é mus

devant ectte tille rie charité q ui cacbnit so us sa rohe fi e

bure dte ri ubes ver tus et so us son sourire 1le grnnds

snc rifi C'c~. L es sociétés d e nos jours cloive n t aussi se

fa ire SŒl li'S fil' c hnr ité . L es l :umes rl e~ pnnne~ r~clle illi C'S

d a ns le urs mains l'l'jailliront s ur el!es pour les féconder

et lf' ur nss urer m a lgré les injures dn temps, une glori­

e use immo rta lité.

III. E 11tln les soc iétés qui v<lu lent se charger d' t~mu ­

ser le peuple ue rtoiv ent lui procurer qu o d es arnuse­

n, e nt t1 honn ê tes, et é Yit6r non- seulevem ce ux que

l'Egli se coud nmne mais ceux-là ·m ê me qui ne sont

coufonn es ni à. ses d és ir11 ni à w n CI' JWit. L 'homm e :1. hc, oin . le r éjo uis, n uces eL Slll'Lnut rl e fêtes rdigieuses.

L11i11 tl e ln cité permnu c ute q,.ui est not re pntrie e t. que

ll!Ju8 li ahite rnn s un jour no us p r•rtons 'l U rœ ur lamé.

la ll l'o l ie de l 'nb~t> l Wf' Pt tl e !'!:'x ii. L e rl(sert est nrirle

e t 1~: ~: .Ille est LHÎ\In"' · i\l:li s l•· C ré:lle tl t' a pa rse mé la

vic d e rianL~ o: 1 ~ i s ••il ""u ' !JOli VOli S v e nir nous reposer

sn 11 S d<! l'rais o ru l.l:'nge~ P.t no us d 6saltérer nux so uree~

cl ' Dnt" pure nmitit'>. 11 f:~ttt que l' ho mm e, péuiblemellt

t'OIIl' bé so us le s illvn qu ' il ano~e d e ~es H1eu rs, relève

p:n·f., i:; ln. tête v e rs le ciel. Il a b Pso in d e se dilater tian s

tttl<' .i•>ie qui c~t son rtro it et sn d estin ée. Il a b e:-oin lie

co mll llli •Jqu e r s:1. pensér, de cl é ,· erse r son cœur, de ré­

pnndre les pnrfum~ ne W ll nmiL ié , fi e chan ter 3lt joi e, d e

f•1r r résonn e r la ha rpe cl e D tvicl ma is n0n pas de IO 'll' ·

c h('r e n cnclence d e v rtot le v eau d 'u r d'Isr;Jë l . prévnrica­

t t:> tlr. " Les législa te urs dc•s n nt i o n ~ on t compris ee besoin

d e ~ · é j ouissn n ces communes e t pu bliq11es; ils o nt c he rché

:\ y nt.iRfll ire P'H fie~ j e ux, d es danses, rl es sprl! t.acle8,

dPS 1ri o m p hrs et dPs eombat~. 1\lais au li eU- d'inst ruire

et tl '?le v er l' ho n1111 e ri e u n'a ~en i qu'à le clég ra cl c r .

T t utes les pass i on~ veuni e nt y ebe rcber des ::~ssouvisse­

m e uts nppl:~udii'. L e snng et l:l v oluptts s'y d o nnni enL

re nfl t·Z-VOII S RO U ~ If'~ im ,1ges !'ncrées de :a patrie et la P' '\,Ji c iLé , m è re d e la puflenr, n' y é tait pour b n:nl ti-

1 ud e q n' une cl é b,Hl che de plus. Dieu sen l-e t e u !ni to t ~

cc- 11 x qui s' in spire nt cl e " 0 11 es prit-~ 'sont d emeurés en

possess ion fl e fl onn e r nu g<'n re htllllAÏn d es solennités

graves qui l'assemblent, le re mu e nt, l'11méli o re nt ct le

~c posent." (Lncorflairc .)

Sentirn e nL re ligi e ux , seco urs du p n uYI'f', nrnnsemenls

honnêteH. v o ilà dun e le tr ipl e b nL qui s'offre à l'actiYitP,

d es s< >Cié tés nctu e ll t>s. Pui~sent. e ll es ne l'ouhlier jam a is !

Puissent ces socié tés que l'Eg li se a v ues u nître d a ns son

sein , eomprenrlre la su l1limi té de le ur mi ss iunetmarcLer

toujou rs sous l'é te nd a rd rte la v é ritfl pom le b onheur d e

I' Eii\ li se et le snlut d e l' humanité! ,J. L

LB l~ERE MO.I'\ SABRK

"Le Père Monsabré est petit., trnpn, avec des é·pa ul es

puissantes, un e f;>rt e encolure, le m ~t~q u e large, le frool.

proéminent .

LE CERCLE .E'RANC.US.

. Sous sa couronne de cheveux légèrement grisonnants, tl n ce q•1'on appell e un e honne figu re, c'est-à-dire que son regard, son sourire et tons les traits de son visa~N

respirent la douceur et la hienveillance. -Je le regarde pendant que le "ardinal Richard lui

adresse quelqnes paroles émues pour le remercier et le fé liciter.

Le P ère Monts:1bré rec;nit les <:ompliruents sans taus e morles.tie, comme nn solcbt qui a bien mérité les {: loges de son chef. . On sent au~si qu'il ne ~e lai sse pas envahir pa r les lurnées d 'o rgueil q ui out tourné Ll tête :1 d'autres hom­wes.

ll a . la consc ience r?elle rl e sa valeur et de l' impor­tnnce de sn tâche; :nais comme les esprits vraiment ~upérieur~, il n' en tire pns vanité.

Si je su is Mjà séduit. par J'or:lt eur avant qu'i l ait , ouvert la bou che. qne sera-ce lorfq ut· j e l'aura i entend u

parler? L~ Père Montsabré prépare r\ l'avance ses conférences.

I l n'improvi e pn.s comme L'lcorchire. Il réc ite son ft iseo ur~.

l\I a par0le, nn 11e s' en douterait g uère. Qnel rnnveill cnx ct éclnmn.teml Qne de rPssources.

qne <le ~oup l es!'e, que cle vm-iété. q nP. <l' imprévu, que fie honlH•miP. qne <le de m(llic€ , qne d'espr it et de talent!

La voix est to11j nurs pl-eine, sonore, hien timbrée, mn.lgré .la fatigue d'une cn rri ère nussi longue qu e pénible.

E lle tcbte comme un cla iron clans les prt~snges cle fvrce et rempl it. l' immense vai;:.seau de sa triumph!<nte fnn fnre.

Puis e ll e ~':H·l ou cit.ju,qu 'it d evenir famili ère. L 'orate ur n l'air de s'n clres~er nn x premiers rangs rles

nuditeurs qui entourent ln chain~. II se penebe pom leur parler fie plus prè~. 11 srmble qu'i l va lem dire:

-Vous saVPZ, ceci est e nlre nou s, 1ù tll ez pas le r~péter.

Dans les développements des lieux commu ns, clans les pa~snges laborieux elu discour;:, les énumérations d'nr­guments ou de preuves, le Pè re .\fon sabré déblaie le terra in avec un e extraorrl inaire vigue ur.

Il est moins suave, moins é lhéré, moins féminin que certains préd icatenr3 dan~ les périorleb attend ries.

Il n'en est p:1s mnins sécluis~nt. Il parle pour les h omme~, car il est pùssible q> re sa

dialectique serrée, un peu ~èche pnrfois, cffm·ouclle les femmes.

Pour moi, j'ai été empoigné par cette éloquence saine, forte et qui ne manque pas <l'agréments, q uôi qu'on en dis·e.

Le P ère Mont~abré est un grann oral eur. Plu s L~.corrlnirc qne Ravi~n~n l'lus Boss uet qn@

F énêlon .-mais 'qu'on peut com parer à Bossuet ct à

L acordaire, avec la passion en moins et peut-être l::t simpl icité en ]Jlus.

Il est probable q ue le P è re :\ioutsnb ré prêchera li.

Rome, l'automne prochain. x

NOS OlUGINRS LlTTEl'\AlRE:)

D U !X e Al. Xll l C SIE Cl.l·:

L'empereur, ses fils , ses fill ~s, ses sœur;;, ses pri nci­paux ministres, a.ss ist[lieut com me élèves aux leç.o:Js de l'école palatine, sous cl cs noms empruntés a.ux -lettres sacrées et profa nes. Aleuin, sceonrlé par les snvants qui l'ava ient accompagné en Gaule, ense ig na it ce que l' on appel ait alors les sept arts l..ibéra:ux: grammaire, logique , rhétorique, ar ithm étiqu e, géométri e, musique, nstrono­mie, avec [\étude de la th éo logie pour couro nnement.

Les écoli ers vou laic11t tout connaître et répond re à

tout. Le premier enseignement qui leur fut adressé forme une synthèse imm ense, à la foi ingénieuse et en­ft•ntine, qu'il n'est pas san:; in lérêt <l e lire, ;\ m ille ans

cle d ista.nce. Cllarlemngne, conqut!rant et législateur, possédait ù,

un bau t degré le got\t cl es cbo~es de l'intelligence. Outre la langue romv.ne, il parlait le htin, il comprenait le grec, ei corrigea it 1111 manuscrit ineX[tt:t de J'Evangile. ll fi t assembler les vieux chants héroïqu es des Ger­mains, et l'on commençfl, sous sa rlircetion un e gr.trnmaire de la langue nation:de. Il s'appliquait snrtont à dissiper l'ignorance elu clergé, qui était g ran(l e, au VIII sièele. "Ah ; <lisait-il un jour, si j 'ava is seulement autour de · moi douze clercs in l ruits dans to utell les sciences, ,·.omme l'étai ent Jàôme ct A ugustin !'' C'étaient ses au­teurs préférés.- "Qnoi ! lui r épondit Alcuin, le Créa­teur n'a fait que cleux bommes semblables ;l ceux-là, e~ vous en voulez une douzaine !''

Ce vœu de Charles montre quelle tendance élev ée it

prétendait donner aux étnùes. U ne tles rdormes qui le préoccnpèrent le plus, fu t

celle cl u plain cbrtn t. Nous, qui nous rappelons les dé­bais qu'a provoqués, sous le pape Pie IX, la différence rles usages liturgiques, et q ui savons bien au prix de q uels efforts l 'nbrogation des l:outumes loca les a été partout obtenue, nous ne li so ns pas sans intérêt ct qui

s'est pas~é au \'III si èc le. A cette époque, toutes les ég lises observaient des

rites partieuliers. En l'année 787, pendant les fêtes c:e Pâques, une v ive dispute s'éleva devant le roi, entre les chantres romains et les chantres gaulois cle sa cha­pel le. Les gnul o is Vll nta i€nt l'exe ilencecleleurméthocle,

Lb; GEW.J L.!J; .!!'HAN CAlS.

les Uom:Lir.s s'c.mporLa. ient contre e ux, fléc hmnt qu'ils :1.vn icnt n.l téré to utt>s l<'s :1.ncien nes pr:•Liques, tandis q u'on Stti Vatt fifl è l cm e n ~ :\ l~ome les règles cli ct(CS par sa it1t. G rég-o in•. Co 111m e leur qq cre ll c ue Jini ssait pas, rncont e Eg inhard , Ch :~ ri es di t :1. ses c h auLrc~: " Uit f:Lut­il , ;\ v ut t"\' iu g(· 11J e ll t, :tlil'r c J. ercl•er J'L:n ll la lilu s pure, :\ la <U itl'vl' , ""au L"Jtissc:Lit .' -A lt :;ourc ••, d ise nt-ils tt'u 11 e ~c 11l e voix. - lte ~OII Io i < 'Z d 1 •11 C, r(· pliq•t a Uharl e­m:1g ne, :'t la so urc(' d e t':1inL (:h ég ir l';ca ril est n•anifcste fJtl c, Les uns ou les autres , vo t1 s avez C< tï"ompu le cha nt ecclésia~Liq n e . " Lù-d L·ss u:;, il eu \'O.)'•L d e lll :tiHler :11 1 Pape d es cle rcs disei plinés :\ l:1. bonne (·co le, cL c:~ -pal t l c'l d e former des é lè ves. Ainsi l'ùt opérée, suiv a 11 t le 111 0 ine d ' Angoulême , la g r:111d e réfu ru l() •lu pl :d n- cit :lllt , dans ioules les ég lises de l' eu1pire, lll:ti :; L\'l 11 'est p:•> le réc iL flu n.oine de :-l:Li nt- ~ :,dl. Il. de 1<' .

( . 1 Co lllinuN)

C ü El L U :TTES.

-Dr. l.' . Létou m cau ' i~l ct ;;a le UJIU e é LaienL en vi site :'L Bourbonna i;; la. se ma ine d erni ère.

- H é 1·. AlCred ;}.[ar tel est tu a i11 Leu:lllt :'t Col1leutz, Prusse , et pense d e pn~s<'r d e no u ,-e:•u Cil E~ pu g n c po ur sa sunlé. -lUt l'P. Parad is ct Legri s vi~ i Laic n t .\h ile l e;~:;

A vril et deva ient . partir le lcndenwin po ur ~c rendre en Egypt c.

- Des élèves préparent .tnc séance d o nt. le ln1L es t d e gn rnir un e bou rse po nr le Rév. Y . Be:<tHlo in qui. rep résentem ln. co mmut: ::t uté a u prvc b:ti 11 c i•"!JiLre. Les é lèves sonL puissamment Sf!CO nrl és par le::> JJ.1mes ct le Dem <~i 5e l l es d e b paroi sse qu i. comme :'t l' o rdÎII:Jire, co uron neront d e succès cette belle ce u v re.

l ~ OLi\. Dül\f A.

A quelqu Ps p:·.s d u tn odeste villnge r\c IP *' ;, l'<!ndroit o it les eil uXj:tnni ssantcs d e la ri vière:\ l:l G* d(erivent 11n0 co nrbr., conrt un e rinntc montn g-nc, tout e \' tc> r tc au printemps, t.v11t odor:cntc a u mni s <l e !\lai. S i peu c uri eux que l'on soit <l 'examiner il:s s i Les pitore<o ques, les vn.l lées qui s'ét encl ent fra îc hes c t fi t ur ies so u:; les ye ux, les ro _ chers qui parfo is s'élèvent mcna(;HnLs da ns l P~ :1 irs, <11 1 n'est pns sans rer'na rq n<.e r I sola-Dama, s ite enchanteur, ·i suave de beau tés n:1.turell es .

Souvent en cc li eu, ass is ~ ur un li t d e mr1usse, au murmure <l ' un h ic:, cl 'c:tu tumb:1.nt <l es p:1. r vi ~ <l e h mon-

. tagnc, j 'aim P. ù rêver nu bon l1eur ; l:t j 'cff'e uill e les j o • n·~

de ma vi c, eL je me nourri s lles ~o uvenirs d es plus beaux ,jours d e nt()n printem ps. C'c1 L ve r3 l'e LLe plu e(' tant a im ée, qu'llier enco re, j e d irigea is tn es pas, ayant sous h1 bras les sublim.es foli es cl e l' immo1-te l clmlkc 1lt: la

G r8ce. C'étn.iL pr1 r un e ÙP!lc après- rnirli tl e prinleŒps; quelq ues leuill cs Ll éj ~t éLubticnt leur verdure; les bour­geous ;i. demi-éclos s'é lan(ja ient fi èrem ent d e k urs coques dor8cs cL un r ent doux <.: t v iv ifhlll t se •n ùlai t ranimer la naLu.e."

Aniv ù, j e tn ' :t ss is su~· la Vt' r te peluu st', so us uu pin lml a tl t;an t dnns l e~ cie ux sa py rami d e re rd oy ant e. A près avo ir lu qu elqu e:; pngcs, j e prometmi mes rrgm·ds sur les lieux qui m' envir0 11nrt ient. P ;ts utJ nll'lge sur l ':~z ut·

du ciel , pa11 u ne t·1chc sur cet imme n~e pav ill v1·J b leu ; le so le il br ilLtn t ct splcnrli d o j "!tait sc3 fC' ux hrî)l~l.n t->

cl:tns les inte:st iccs des Lr:Lnc li es, cL ses r :~ yo 11 ~ dorés sc l 11·is:ti ent sur le S:l. llll! en mille fvnn cs G tincl~ l a. ll tc s.

Üt<C so ur.::r , so r ta nt. d ' un rot.: lll<J II SSC' II X, d cHt.:c nrla.il d e la uw nt:.g ne Cil (J r,r:; rl c c ri ~t: d . t:l.IILÔ é sc j etant ùe u. nt ;llt Lc CIJ JILrc rl cs roc l1 er~ gig tnLe~q u es; t:1ut ôt r• ·p re­, .,. 11 L SUl< cu 11 rs p:: i ~ i IJie :t u 111 i 1 i eu des ari.Ht :;tes qui burd en t ~o n lit ri e c:t ill o ux; eni-in sc l.>ri., anL Cil perles d 'a1gcnt s m t11 1e ruelle 0 11 e lle :;c d iv ise en tro is rui5sc:Htx limpi­d e~, qui vo t1 t sc perd re dans un l:trge ru is;cuu a :t x: ri ves um \nagéc~. (;;·, et b étaient gro upés d es mass i1s tl 'arllres q ui ~'éleva i e nt ù une gmn<lc hau teu r e:t lonn :Licnt uJJ e voîtte m<lb ilc rl e leur ti~ uill:1gc naissant ; tandi s que d'au· 'res tu11 1b:u1t ;],: véo us té ne présentai ent plus que d es Lronc3 mn ti lés uu rtuelq ne.; l1t':tnc ht-s en v ic uses qu i scml!l a ient dé li e t' encore les ourngan ~.

Dans les g r:'lsses c: tmpag iJ CS les l:d JU ureurs ll éposaicnt clans le se in d es ri c he~ gué rets ku rs plus c hères esp<; . ran ceo, pl11s Ju in lYL is;:tic "L de.-; V<tt.: hes pa is iltlcs et d e blancs :Jgn c:IIIX . :C,111' la ri v it:: 1·c ri e g:t is rn.ma ux sc balan­<; 'l ient mull eul (: IIL ~ur d es i b:~n,u cs JJ uLtant es, d 'antres fe ml:li enL d ' un cu 11rs ll eu r(' II X les rian L>s c:1mpngnes en hi sn.nt re tcnLir l'ait· dl! lc urs(do ux )ch:tnts c:trl \' nCés; et prGs <l e tn oi <l e t• on. Greux: o iseaux me c hai· nwi ~.; 11 t par l:1. suav it é to nt 11 cé lesLc ùc lem s m81orl ies. A ll;;o rbé par l:t conlcrnplat ion d~ cc ra v i :~ a.nt ~ pcc tncl e, Lt nuit au f'ronL chargé d'é to iles, vi nt mc ~ urp re nrhc. Le w le il , venait d e sc cu nc ll cr : un lt ~ ll1 rl c:~u de pon rprc nnancé d 'o r, m:Ltq u:tit encore 8:l t race radie 11 :'e ù l'll o ri ;r,cJ JJ loi••­tn.in d es La u ~enLi<l es.

L 'éc lat du jour mour:t11L retnp li ssn it. d ' une su;tv c l't mystéri euS<) ben.ulé ce p:1 _ysage :;oli tn ire ; ~~~ ~ ma;jcst ue ux s ii P. nce r0gnait <lans le vall on, le vent elu so ir sc j o nai t clans la cim e d es mbres ct le bruit hn rmonieux de leur feu i1lnge se per,iai t dan s les a irs ;tnc le l\lll n n m e des b lanches e:1 ux de i:l. so•·:o re cnse"cl e; to ut dant; ce d éli­c ieux enfl roit concourair. ù e 11 Chant.cr les regnrds et :'1

6mouYo ir Je CtL' tlr. D <~ • s nn tr:tnsport su bit d 'am<> l!r j'e ntonnai a vec lC's Jll•Lib o i~e:~ux , qu i so up irai ent leurs derni ers chan ts, un I<)'HI!:c <l e rceo nnaissancc nu divin créateur d e toute cLtnse . A près a voir saLi s f:-1it :1 cc dou x IJeso in de mon cœ ur ,. je repri s :'1. regre t Je chemin d e ma clctn<3Lll'e, me promettant bi en c~e v isiter encore

. ce ravissant pay s3gc.

I. ~)1

•I

~

.Jrt .. ·~

. I''

)

ST. VJATEtiR'S COLLEGE JOL"RNAL.

'humro<: ki> 7, Wilmington G. - Tbe .. t. Jolm Baptist ·ociety annuunces no en~er­

tainment for June 4tb. -"Smiling Boc1" Carroll \\'aS in the l.Jox for the

Wilmingtons. -The contest fur tlle 'ulon E!rtcutioo .J[edul will

take place next 'VednP~dny C\ ening a11cl tlte co,ne~t

fLr t.bc J-hg:u( l\Iednl next S:t:u rchy. - ' Vbat a granrl thing to he n stn len~ of a ['nivu­

sify.

Wilmington~ 0 1 0 0 :; ll 0 0 :! - G

~arned runs-Sb:unrm:l;~. I; 'Wilmington, l; Two L•:'H<!'

bits- Fla,·iu. Cleary. Three bnsc bit - Flood Sa<:l illce

hits - Lf•snge, l'ondon, C::~n0ll. Stolen hnscs - Bisson-11Ptl.•', Cleary (:!),Condon l3), Carroll (:!).Elliot. First

lJ:tse on balls - Elliut. Left on ba~es - Sbnmt'C•cks, 4;

\\'ilmingtnni'. U. ~t.;·uck ont . D,1 LC'snge, ~~; by Carr~tl] ll. Il it lt.\' p•tclie·l lnll- Clc:try, :Smitl1, Carroll. TiniC'­

;!.Jtl. Fmpirc- .Ji r. K•·:tu~. Attendance-- Jlj:)_ - ?\u IIHI W •·Sl:\'en-Dnllar-Bitb.''

-~orne lJCOple onl_y lwve t•J wnLP to make fools of - Tuny. ,\'l,y i~ it .' 'Oil :;taw! .. ver ou Lite l1all alley themselve~. so lllllc.;lt ~

- "Lnthnm" Concl~tit c.;:q•l.ured lite erowd ::tn d w(Jl'

ried the Wilmingto us hy his conching. -The \Vilmin)!tOn5 canw and lo~L, hut it was a harr1

ft>ught l.nt.tle and v.~ry cr•.•.lit t!l[,l "" b nth si•lc~ . lt wa~ 11ip and tqck from tilnrt to tini:;h. B<Jt.h ni11<'S wen• ir. gooci trim :md played l'•.tr nil there w:t~ in it. "\sis was the first nppenrnntc of the It< me J,,,_H this ~E':lSttn the

ga,!De w:ts anxiomly w:t td1('cl. Tl 1e new lllt·n siHJ \l' f'cl up

to good ::ulvantal-!:<'- J.Pruux :1t shl!rt, Bi~sonnettc at

third both did g.Jod \\'urk, '"l!:lc Fln"in on ceCOIH1 pl:ty­ccl his positiun crec1it:: l>l_, .. T he 11i1•<' lrt<:k~ good rcli::tl.Jle lwtt(• lti Condon, ili,S<tllnl.'lte and Cle:~ry gciiC!':lll\· hit Lite b:lll and Flavin, Les:tgc :t1Hl L l' I'OIIX get in a l.Jit once

in a while but cnnnot !te clPpetHkd IIJlOII. The \Vilming·­

ton cluh piny uetter IJ :dl llUIV til'llt t.hey li!IV (: pla,,·ed

for the last few ~e :tsons bn~ L0 ~- ~ ~l.!:< arlmir:tltle wu rk in

the box was a prol.tlein wllicb tliey could ;1nt soln:.

Carr .. ! I their pitcher i3 :t g•H•tl IJI ;1 11 and I.Jc~i.lc·s ~triking

ou~ eleven lliCn dicl tine w11rk witll thL· :;tit·k: llut. liJur llits were mndc ufl' l1in•; t11·u t'n' b:1ggers a1111 two

singles. (.'lenry nnd Flavill getting the duulJies :u1d Hi­YarJ and Lesage ,.a<:ll a sit1glr. F•11· the vi~i!~trs Kee]('_v

hecurecl t,hree ~inglc~. Knnc• :111d CJr!·ull <.:;1ci1 two, l'opP ancl Elli<Jtt <•ne apiL'<'l', whiie Fl· •od kl,ll('ked one t!Jnt called t;.r three ]Jag~. This shows Lit lt Les:1ge was l1iL h:ll'llN Lh:ut Carroll, hut. he did 1:"L :dl"w them to IJUnch their bi ts. It 1vas the first ganw that Lc>nge hatlt:itelt<·d

thiti sen~nn and cun~idt·ring this l11· did ruJoariwlJI,V well.

The home club ~ent tile d8ilor:; to ti1C iJ:lt !ir~t an d re­tirc<l them in one. twP, three order. The ~hamrocks In t,IJeir lwlt brought in three rtlll~. In tbc ~ccuud, (';(t:ll

side scored one. Ti1ircl and lumtlt. IJI:wks for bulb.

Fitlb, ~hnmrocks nuthing, \\'ilmington three, thu s tieing the score. Sixth, bbnk!'; IIJt hotlt. :-it'Ycnth, Slwrnrock5

two, 'Vilmingt.ons nothing. Eigiil, ltl :tnb. In thP ninth the \Vilmington~ ngain tiL·d the ~··ore. It began to iook

\ilte n. teu inning game hut the :::iltmnrocks in, their balf, with two men out securer! the winning run. Tbe g-::truc

throughout w:1s interesting and nicel,\' player!. The fol­lowing is the score :by innings nnd the smnmary: Innings l 2 :; -1 ., li I ;-.; :t

Sb::~mrocks :; II o II f1 ;? II l - 7

-Ed. IJ ui\·ille 1\.. . cloJ0,I1t only k·~ •' i' lead l'C11cils in hi~ Lin ln>X.

- l'ir"t lt:t:<l' ln :ln F,·:~zer l1a:; prm·en hitnscll' Lo lw :t

vaill'.Jtle ntan IHJt.h in lhu !ield and at tbe i.J:1t.. - Sh:unwcks :1gain~L the lh;pil:tl nine at Kankakee

Dr'_, t TlH·sd:1_\'.

- Tl.e \Y ilmingtrtn~ " ·;mt to try l,l,cir lnck tlgain wi·tiJ the hrtys. They will l1c be1e within a week or t11·o.

- The .JI:ty llln'~"lns an~ nuw lead ing tlte Senior

le1gt•e while the Eagles aml Alerts :11·e lie in l. ho Junior (lrganiz:tt i ~ Jil.

- Thl' kat-!nes :trc ::ow in good rnnning order. Th e

clubs :tre all t>lnying fi 11" hall anrl nrc dr:tw-ing goort I '1'01\' f 1~.

- l'itelln l. l·~:tgl' :tppcare<l to g<tod ac1v:lnlagc in last Still'l :ty':; g:tnle. lie is a fine tl\·istcr am! io as coni :JS a11 ic;l' IH>X.

- .T1111 :"l'xt"" dc.,ic;; tl1at llc ltn3 signect n contract L J tr;t\'ei wit; , U<~l'lllllll <lS tllc "living skeleton.''

-The :\otre l);tme University Cnrlcts hav e refu:wcl Lo acc-ept till' t:halleugc cxLcnderl by uur hoy:; for :t

COIYI Jll' lit[,·p drill.

- Tl1c .Juni11r Lt·;ognc wisltes to return tb,tnks to He,- . .\1. .-\ .Dooling for hb generous donation.

-(:rent things are CX JWdecl front stlort :->top Leroux in the Sb:l mro<"h. lie is a goor1 pi'lyer n11d mu~t make a guC>I] I Cl'< >l'l I.

-Phi lip Bui,;,·erL ,f Lhc .Tuni•H' Lea;,t·nc is IJecowiug

I[L1ite :t ra, ... ,.i,t· Pll nccuunt, of bi~ elegn ut ball l•l :tying. He is n litLlc '·l':tn,;y.''

- lkl'llard OC'nltll ur, latr ot the i\Iinim Lcngue, wa~ Inst ll't·Pk, ~igned l.ty liJC Alert~ of the .Tunior;;.

- Tlte Sharuruck,; l'!r.y at 1\'ilmiugtou~ a wcc·k from

Tuesrla_r. - l~cv . E. 1 .. I{j,·n 1d wit! oJticia[,e at F airlnlr}' tll­

lllul'I'O\\'.

- P<'Ler Bis::;unDeLte b pl:ty ing :1 wful gootl ball fur

tb~ C·Jloncls. Uc is batting :1nt1 !iclding like a profcssio­

nel. ·_ Tbmsday, ,June l:!Lb. IS the day ~Jr the com peti­

tive r1rill Brtw•'C' Il the C>HIIjlanics of tlle Bnttalion for Lbc "l'•'lltlttlll l K(·111, "

'llO 1ST. V 1ATEUR'~ COLLEGE. JOURNAL.

-The statue for tl.Je dome of tl.Je new building has

been ordered. H will most probably hfl placed in position on 'Commencement Day.

THE 1\IlWALS.

- \\'e nl'l' l!alJi'.Y to u.rinOlii!Cf', at the deci s i \'(! IUO­

ment whee compeLitiorrs ~ll'e g"irrg on, tlr:tl, 0\\'rng to

t il e generosiLy (>four friends, the re will br· :t lnrge ntrnr ­l•er of gultl medals thi~ yc:tr than ever l)(·f:>rr'. Th e prospce t of h ,~ ing deel!rate -1 wit.ll :\n cmlllern of excel­

lence in t he presence o f p~rents an(l friend> on COill­

lllCnCelllent rby should be an imcenLive tu grc<tt effurls. A medal is somctlli ng that furevPr rem· rins a mcmoriril of duty well-clune, a b :tdg·l' urcxcellcnee, lil e Lrop\y of

a great. college victory. The miliL:u·y merl :ils hav" :rJ. ready been lllentioned in ou r pt-cceediug i:b ue. .

- 'l'o-cl-ly we wuu!d ea ll Lil e EtuJeut's atteJJti"lr to

some of tire other med:tls. The violin medal is riiJrr:tled by Rt>.v. l'. A. Sullivan, vf St. Patriek's Cliure lr ,

Clticngo. The l{ev. ge\:tlema n h ·t~ already 'Sp]eeted :1

design whieh from nn nrt ist. ie s(.;,.nrlpoiot leavr>s uotlrirrg to be de;,ired.

-The Legris Jl,leclal for Unilerl Slntc~ His tory i,; orclere(l aud will be n gem as it ever i:;.

- The Chuu i narcl Ft:ellch m cchl i:; no . 93 ut' Feel) '" :Kew Catalogue which speaks for it.sc lf.

- R C\'. Bernard Flood of Otlumwn, Iow:·r, p:·esP nLs the Blair M e<i al this year. · lt is a ri ch piece of \Yot Knwn ­

sh ip, having very suggestive. e rnl! le ms nnrl lUI pJ.,g:tnl

sbnpe.

-Rev. M. J. 1.\£:\rsileC. S. Y., will present t.llP J\lirrim D epnnm ent. a very. preLLy gol(1 tuecla l for excellerrce, 'Ve untlerslnnd Lhrtt there nre m:my compelitions for tbis pretty pl'ize . Who'll be the ln t·ky oue.

- V. R ev. D•·nu O'R.eilh·, oC D,u tville, Ill., prps r.-r.t~

the me(bl fur Christt:tn Doctrint·. 1 ~ is G-!4. Fet>ly'~

Cnt.nlogne. - The T oomy i.\Iednl for history 1s ord•:rcri. (j.J:l.

Feel!·· -The O'RPilly Frer1ch .\IPrl :d will he fort.hc•nnittg­

a magnificent indul!ement for English slnrlents not ~·nlv to ~tucly Fr·eneh hut to ex cel! itr il.

--The (~ritlltl L:ttin i.\Ietl:ll will be hne in :1 ::,hort

time to adnm Lhe Lest latirri~t.

- From past yenrs it is known huw gran rl thP J-'qster

and Hng:' n 1\lcrlab nlwars nre. Try lt:ll'rl, ye Qu:tektn­bos boys and the Elocutit•tli~t;; :

-There will also be medals for ,Junior Exet>llenl'c,

Penm~mship, Com. Course E.xcellelltC', Pi:u,o, ett·., ele ..

whieh we shall notice mor~ fully in om next. Thauk~ to all gcnt'l't!li' rl11uor~.

WHAT CATHOLICS HAVE DO ~E FOR SCIE CE. ( Contmt1ed.)

Benjamin Fntnklin, the g reat American p hilosopher, and Coulon, b, a good Cat.hol ic, were nmong tbe first to

cultivate this science. It was Coulomb, however, a!ded

by Ampere, ~~J,;o a fervent Cntholic, who reduced it to a system by establish ing th e funrlt\meutal laws of st~ttie eleet r iei ty.

The m J:;t usef'ul ld nd uf electricity; namllly, Cbl vaui e or Voltaic eleetricity, reeeive~ iEs n ;I. m•~ trorn its t1iscov_

crers, butb or whom wPre ardent believers of the true

Church. It was CnLh.,l rG~ who ft rrnisherl tile m~terial and i\Iorsc who pnt to.c(·L·tl rer tl~e Lele.~r>tph, which play, such 1\.11 inq)t>rLant part in c:ommeree Lu- rl:l.y.

A bouL this t ime tlle elect.rici:tns be.,?,·an t > tiliuk of in·

I :·od ueing elec:trtc Jigirt; and Jll:.wlti oes wPre being eol1-

strucled mo~·e perfecL Cl'ery day until, Grnmme, n Catt.wlic, invented one whieh bas yet to be nrpasscd .

TLI 9 next g reat step in electrical sc ietv!e wns mnde ill 1839 when the prinei pie of' lite storage of eleetrieity was

di~coverecl by Gusto u Plante a Uatlio]ie of Brus,..les. Amoug otl:·_r notecl eleetric ians must be ut entiouerl the

Abbe C:::;eiJi , who in venLed Lhe par1-t.elegraph which W;rS

iutrod uccci into pract.ical service iu 18G.), in butb Fc:ttoce and Rus~ i : t.

Leon ·Fo ueaull, a French Calllol ic is well worllly "r rn elll.ioning as it was he , who in 18-!-! invented tlrt• !ir,t dectrie lump, nnmbers of which are now used in :dmost every city of Lhe U nited St:~tes.

There ure sti ll a hu~t or Cali10l i c electri einns u n namrci hue we cnu nut to:unc :~ll. Huwe1· e r it is only j n.s t Lv

mentwn :i'\obili, wlro devbetl tl~t~ t.lt crrno-elecLr:c pilt', . atrd ,Je:'ttl B.tptiste B iol, wlto Clllllri b ute d lllLiell Lo Lire

nd vantement of eleelrie,d seienee.

\\Te will now mention a few of the CaLh•llics ~o p;·o­

mirtcnt in Chelltlslry. 1\Iueh of tiJe pheuomena of

:\aLure are referred to C!Jem:stry. ~atme is eumpo~ed u!' t·Crtain elernenLary hodie:; or clemeul;,. The lw u wleti ­ge of Llr•~sc bodie~, of the ir mutual eumbinaliuno, nre IJI·r 1ngt ab•JLlt, and of tile l:nvs i11 ael'ordance wtto which thL·~e force~ act, eurtstitutc chemistry. CIH'llli~Lry, in ,untc furm, was known to many nations of ancient times, hul iL wa~ uut Ulllil llte appr:arnnce ui Lh l::' tht~ory of :--;t:dtl, in the ltl ch ecutmy, LhaL it was reduced to :1

Seit•tree. This theury. huWl'Vt'r, was not al lowed to rew :Ji 11

1\'l!l'll L·t voisi er, :1 Frl'llt:U C<tLlwlil' bi·onght forth his vi 1·w~. whrch hnve notl.ll'en matc ~ i:~lly eh:tnged sine•!.

\\\: now nvtice a great sLep in <:he,ui:>try due t.o t ir e English QuHktr, Dalton, wuo intrt>dueed the alom~c thet•ry. A111vug the early r:hemists m:1y be menf,ioned

the Catholics, Agriculla and Van Helmont. Srmre of ~h .e Catlro.ic ohemists of l:.tter years artJ Dulung, Petit A no

l:ostly Chevreul, who wa · prt>babl,r the greatest of nllld <'rlt r·hemist,;;.

.....

ST. VJA'l'EUWSCOLLEGI•; JOURNAL. 11 1

We wi'll ·now take a briefglance at physiology. This sc·it>nce, w,:hich treats of the orgnns nnd their functions,

w11s known i'n very ancient t.imes and bas ma.de slow, but constant pro~re~s ever scince. •

Among ~h e ancient masters of this science WH8

Claudius Galen of ~'ergam us , who lived A. D. 203. For m ore tl'lfm a ·thousand years he was coneiderecl t'b e master in thi s branclJ.

In the 16 th Century however Ves ali u~ , n CM tbolic profesw r of Padua pro \· ed th11 t Gnl<\n's th eory was in­cor,ec t.. V<>ortlius, with the lwlp <•ftlit · o ther C~ thoiic

profe~sors. F .,llopins nnrl Eust:tehiu ~ are now considered as the founders of mod~rn anotomical sc ie 11 ce.

It wa~ by the kno wlerlge gained from these C~ttholi cs as well as o t bers, t hrtt H arv <>y, a non -catholic, was en­ab lecl to discover the circulation of the blood . Harvey's n~m e 11 0 w ran ks among the firot in the science of mod ern a natom y . Many Catholi c. nrtm <'s however are uon sirl er• d but lit,le i11ferior to Hnrvey 's, for inst., Spallnpzn.ni, who studied the ~ 11bj ect of diges tion, Mnlpighi, who di scovNe(l tlte c~pi li:Jry eirculation whi ch completed. H ·trvey's theory of t.he circul:ttion, Santorini and Bichnt who made"' ~ pf>c inl ty of the ner vous system a11d m rt11y ot. hers prominent amo ng whom is th e illus­trio,us M i vn1 t. Zoology wh i'c\1 treaLs of the classifi cation a nd descript ion of anim als is properly a branch of phy­sio logy. C 11 ,· i<>r is jus t ly regnrrl ecl as the ori ginator of the m<•cl ern system of zoo l•.>gy, ns it wn,~ he, who first co 11 Ceived 11nd pu~ into a pmcticnl timn th e el a.~s ificn.t i on

of' th e a ninml kinf!clOm bnsed nn th eir lhttnr.al st r ucture. C tl ,-ier, th011gh a non-Catholi c believed firmly and de­voutly in a Creator.

Frum the foregoin g we mny ju Ht.ly conc lurl e, 1st., t.hn t the Catholic Church is not ancl 1w ver has been opposer! to science, 2dly. , that by becoming a ~cienti s t ,

a Catholic need .not a.banrlon his reli g ion, b ut, on 1 he con trnry. thnt the more profound he becomes in ecientific lore th e more re a.rlil y will be prece ive that re ligion anrl Ec ience are not in confl ic t.

W ell , then, may Catholics feel proud o f th eir pred.,. ces~ors in this nobl e wt •rk: well may t hey rletermine t r• pu ·h o n in the patl1 of sc ience rej oieing t hat they can · look up thro11gh Natme to Nature's Gurl .

M. T . Len nartz .

BOOKS AND PERIODICALS.

Boston Mustcal He1·ald for 1\iay devote1- co nsid erable space to "Church Music" A very worthy subject and one on which a grea.t d eal ca.n be sai rl, That Sacred Music should have an important place in our servic.es t here are lew who doubt; but too mtc ny have wrong irlea.~ on the sn b,iect and woulrl mAke evllr_y thi n~ • ecQ ncl -

f!'Y to mu sic. The rlerald has mu ch to int e r est the music:dly in c lin ecl .

T he i\-f:> y nu:nb '" r of Werne'r' ,• Voice Mag(lzine is cer ­tainly a n PXee ll ent paper. Thi s worthy journal el evates its space to voi ce culture a 11rl duc ut.i on a nd surely no het,te r ex ponent coulrl he wi,-hecl ror . " L ampe?·ti's Vocal Method ;· 'l'lwittrical Dnne i 1•g and p, ,n tom ine ;" ·•P rimer of EloC11tion ancl At:t ion ;" ancl chapters on ·•At>st il etie P!JysicR I Cnl tu rP, a re among the nH• re i nterebting n,rtic les­Besill e~ I ll ere :1re m·tny fi 11e e l ocu tion :uy select ions . $ 1.50 per yen r. Edgar S. Wrn~e r, \~8 West 23,TI st. N. Y.

One cuuld harc!ly im:tgin e liner penwork th n.n t he beautiful ~c lecticons wh ich lil l th e Penman'~ A1·tJounwl. Th er<~ are o:-tmples of e vt>ry kind of pen work, wh1 ch r.re nrti s ~ic in Lli e hig :1es t. r!t,g ree. Ir t he Journal rl oes not meet the w:111~S of penmen, professional o r a mature w.e w<•uld be at :t g re tt los' t' ·tec •)U ilt for their tastes. $ 1.00 pt>r An. D. 'I'. Am es 20'l Bwndway st. New York.

w·e ha \· ·~ receiv erl from Abbot Rnrl Cutter B<JSton Mass. san 1ple pages of Coliegwn Song Bo:)k, whi ch i ~ n collection ot solos and quarteto d esig ned eopeciall y for male v<>iC<'~ . Therein w p, fvund "R<'S tllts of H nsh- ho nse Board " "Eyen Song," a.nrl some darky strains on B:1se B:{ll. The B >ok is r~arly , and will be sent to a oy address

or r ccei pt of t li e pri ee 50c~s. The ~Vovel,st. i;; 0 11 e of the littl e Marsn:dn es isfue(l by

the Alden Bonk no. "A Sea Isl and Roma1_1ce." begun in the J a n. Jou mlwr ends in the April i s~w . This same story pn blished in bovk furm cos ts tiOcts, wh ile the .Nov­

elist costs o 1dy 25ds. for a wbt•le year. A lden Book Co. 093 P €a rl St. N , Y. 242 W abash Ave. Chicago.

The Trave ller pu b lishecl mouthly by A lcten Buok Co. furnishes its readers many choice accounts of trave l ancl Mlventure. The A pril is•ue contains the opening r.bap­t ers of Stftnley's "!<:m in P ash:t Exped iti on" by A. J. Wauters chi ef editor of the Jl!lovement GPOgrap hiq?ce, Brussflls. Ti.<' c l enprst edition of this great work is $2 .00. The histo.ty will be co mpleterl in the July num­ber and t he ye:~rly su bscri ption is 25cts .

I<:XC HA. NGES

We h'tve been t:wored of late w it h som e new ac ·q naintances, which is a sign tbat College J ournali sm is

1 0 longer an e :x perime nt but seems in fact a necesoity. The H ig hland'f!·, plump and hearty . ha tls from ~b e

b . J y r·errions of D en vP-r , Col. The Apri l nu mber h ~<s -a. Ill 0 . ~ ,

many ![OOd artic les, in partir.ubtr one on " Our NatiOn.' ThP- writer sees much t.o lament in <•Ur country. espe ­cially in the unequal distribut ion of wen lth. There i~ sureiy som ethin g to apprehend fro t~ t l!is evi l, anc\ we can bard lv accuse th e writer of pess1m1sm.

1'he $,;11 tinel ]lllil s from the lan.J of Dftnie l Boone. It

.)l. V lA l'l:WK::S COL L.KGI£ JOURNAL.

is military to some extent. We rather like yo u fiw th:' t frie t;J, <> it1ce we inJu lge in the science ourselves. J3ut. tbe people ofSt. Marys are literary also, as we judge from some cho i·~e things we react in the Se11t'inel. "Pa­triotism'' bas some 0t' th e ~p iJ·it we mi ght ex pec t from one drinking in the tree a ir of o ld K entuc ky , not t.o

speak of--well we sha ll alwnys welcn.rne you but we warn you to b e more careful of Milit:uy term s than

Eo ne of our other excha11ges are.

then we endured a harangue concerning l:'ersia and al!! noth ing rttat so fa r , we went to Rome's tom.bstone. Then we must have got out o f the grave-yard beeause France and America th en s uffered nttack o; from the le c ­tnrE>r. We are really pnzded at Lhi s so-call.ed lecture becanse we can't rn ~ ke up our minds whether it is a humoro us article or no t.. If i t is intender! for a funny article the writer lms a deep wit. It's fun11y anyhow.

The Academian is a bra n new thing, which took its rise in Pu iask i, N. Y. IVs :lit exper iment if we can believe tb€' ed itors. We alway~ feel like encu urug i11 g t l1 e we~k

a nd len<1ing ev •~ r.v a id we can lo thuse just sth r t in g out

The Atlantis is a lso an exponent ot blu e grassinn id eas. It comes from Richmond . " Woman 's Spbere" the k arl. ina article devotes considerab le sp:tee to the ex pos iti on

0

ofth::~t a ll-importa nt questiou. Pa.rts o f thi s :tnic le seem t errihly se rmo n like, in fact we think it was th e inte n­tion of tbe writer to give us a serm o n. •·Fiat .Justitia, Ruat Cceltmt,'' is ne t r' bad subject to lecture 011 . We followed the writer througll the . "g loon·y corrid o rs o r

ages,'' went out throug h the ' 'gate of hi sto ry" a nd to und ourselves in the "Cemetery of natio ns." ·we th e re I is:e n_ ed to the lecturer speeeuify over the grave t>f As~y ri a;

in li fe . This is the w~y we fee l towards tbe Ar:~tdonian.

We fe lt a li ttle hnrt how ,~ ver to see such a venerable a necdote as •'Frauklin's T oast" sporting itself so gR.y ly

ST. LOUIS & MATTI-IIEU. Choicest Groceries of a ll kinds, with full Slttisfaction guaranteed, may be

had in. our store. Give us a trial. Remember No. 25 Court S t. ,

KANKAKEE Ill.

JOHN G. KNECHT,

Merchant Tailor,

. READY-MADE Clothing

Hats and Caps.-Gem 's under wear.

Trunl<,s, Valises, Furnishing Goods .

Wilson Bros' Fine Shirts.

NO~. 2 AND 4 COURT STREET.

Kanlutl{ee, Ill.

HAND-MADE .Pure Wax 'Can<lles per Ill . 45 cts Moulded Wax Candl~s. " " 38 cis Stearic Wax, " " 20 ~ l s Spectal Prices to parties buying in la rge quanti ties.

Catholi c Prayer Books 25 cts. up warct s.

Ci\THOLlC Fi\~IILY HIBLES, With two large clasps aacl F<>ncy Edge $9.99 Seut free to any part of U.S. on receipt of pri ce.

GRAHAM & SONS, lmport~rs of Church Goods, .Jobbers in Schoo l Books and Catholi c Bool<sellers. • ll3 S. Despla ines St. Cor . Monroe. Chicago, Ill.

Correspondence solli cite d .

in the V irgin Co lumn s of the young Academian . We do feel sad to see rud e hands break int.o th€' ha llowed t-ombs ofthe past a nd di stnrb the treasured dust of ages. D o n't

do it. b oys or your expe·n:ment will be drowued in its '*' ow n tear~.

GREG. VIGEANT,

ARCHITECT. Rooms 5 and 11,

45 LA SUI.R S'lR HT, tiiiCAGO. IU.

J. K. EAGLE. LUMBER..

A la rge and co111pl e te assortment or Lumber, Lath, Shingles, Posts, Sash, Doors, Bli nds a ncl Mou lct ings a lways on hand.

Filling la rge ord ers for Dimention Lumbe r a S vec talty .

Yards, on East Avenue, Ka nkakee, Ill. , 2nd . Y rtl'(l l'\ o rth Conrt Street , an d at Momence, be tween C. & L. I. ancl River. Actdress,

K. EAGLE. KANKAKEE, TLL.

WALTER S. TODD.

HAllDW ARE. Stoves, Iron. Nail s and Wagon wood stoel<

Tin ware and Tin work of a ll kinds. N o 8 Court Street,

KANKAKEE, ILL.

KIMBER& EVANS PHOTOGRAPHERS,

NOltTH SIDE COURf ST. KAN:R;AKEE. BPE CIAL RATES GIVEN TO .

C LUBS. SATISFACTION CUARANTEED.

HOTCHKISS THE PHOTOGRAPHER

18 Court Street, Kankakee, Ill. ALL WORK FINISHED iN BEST

- STYLE-BY TH!l MOt;T Al'Pl{OV.El> J>lWCI£SSE:-; AT

REASONABLE PRICES.

BENZIGER BROTHERS, Publishers, Manufacturers of Oh urch Goods, Regalia, &tc.

..:J tt,...t. Publi~hed. EN<TLHH MANUALS 0 1' CATH OL[C PHfLO­t;OPHY. !Oclitetl l•y Jlev. lli chMd F. Cla.ri;e S .. J . 1 111 11, c lu( IJ . · '

1. l.ut;H' . By lli<·ha.rcl F C' larke. S. J . at $1,25 net.

~. FtntiT l ' RJJS(;J l'r.•: ~ OF KNOWJ,J>;DG-E . l. y Juhu Ri<·l<"l>Y, t; .J . Professor of Logic <W et G•·· twt·Hl Me1nph ysics at tit. Mary·s Hall. Sto ny-

lmrst, net $ 1.25 MOll.-\ !. l:' HJLOSl' H Y (ETHI CS AJS.O NATURAL

LAw ). By .J<•se ph l{tdotby. ti. J. net, $ ( .25 4 NATU itA L THIWLOGY. BJ Berna rd Boecldar,

S J , Professor of Natural TheolOI!Y at St. Mary 's Hall , Stonyhorst. "Nt•arl y ready. "

'• PSYC H OLOGY B y Mich<tt l Maher, s: .J.. Pro­fessor of Men tal Philosophy "t <>tonyhurst Coll ege. " Prepal'lng" . ''· GENEllALM tr.T•PHYSICS. By J•Jhn Rickaby,

S. J . "Pt·e pa,nng"

17R MoNJWE ST. CHICAGO ILLs.

W. H . DARCHE Generl'l.l . Grocer.

A large and well selected Stock of Best Goods constantly on hand come get our prices on the be.st a.rticles.

We ca.Try the. best quality of goods se­lected especially fo r this market and all kinds of smokers' articles the way to make times easy.

Deal with the reliable Firm of W. H . Darche,

Grand Street, l~onrbonua.is Grove, ilL

!·' ..

ST. VJATEUI.n:; COLLEGE ,JOlatN.'\.L.

F OUNDED 1869~ CHARTERED 1874.

' Tur. CoLLtcGE affords excellent htci lities for study, and the acq uirem ent or a t horough knowledge o( MODERN LANGUAGES, 1\iATHEMAT lCS, CLASSI CS, MUSIC, SC IENCE, PI-IlLOSOPH ¥, aud THEOLOG Y. Most careful attention is pa id to the business training of young men, anrl a thorough pract.kal know ledge of BOOK-KEEPING nnd COlVIJ.HERCIAL LA vY· is impar Lerl l>y skilled Prul'essors.

The b'!St authors and most a pproved sys tem of teaching are :o.dopll'd in all grades o f the Coll ege. :-;\. tHl euts may enter at any ti me. T erm :o.nd t uiti on wi ll begin wi th <late of' entra nce.

T enus for boarcl and tniti on $:200.00 per annum . Cat.al< •gues, n.n<l any desired in to rmatio n w ill he carefully g i \·en on a ppl i c:~ t.i<J n l.o Lbe ]) irecto1·.

Rn. l\L .J. l\ IARSILE, C. S. V. St. Viateu r' s Coll egP. Ro nrl ,on na i~ Grove, Ka.nlmkee Co .. IJI.

~C H OOL BOOK~.

(~t ~~ ~i\:n~Jit$XIJ:n') ~,...l'ATIONER~- ~

i\o. JX2 COURT STREET, KAN KAKI.E, ILL. ~;:;:~~~~~~ -,~~~~~=';~~H~~.~~~:,~~

Dealer in Foreign ancl Dume~t.ic KANKAKEE, ILL. FANCY GOODS, NOTIONS, DRY GOODS. TOYS,ClW<~UET. J3ABY CAltR l AGEti.

A. H. PIKE.

JE""'' ELLER.

I(Al\KAKEV. , ILLI NO IS .

---·- ·----·--" ·-··---·-----C'. \VOL I'I,,

Barher Shop. Unrlf'r t~ ntba.t'h's 1-J a.rlles!'lSt.orP. 1\anl<a.kel;-', 111.

Firl"t (' l as~ \Vork gua.r a.nt €'€"11 . Students Pspeciall.r invited .

PETER W ALZEI\1, Grower of

P U RE Al/l'AR WI~ E. Warsaw, Hancock Co., Ill.

REFERE 'GES. Ht. ]~''" · .Jos. MELCHOR, Bishop of Gn·••n Bay Ht. l{ev. M. !link, Bishop or Le>tvenworth.

C. P. TOWNSEND.

It fJ. HANNA, \YHOL IO:HA LE Al\ll HETA[L

G ROCER ANI..)

COMMlSSION l\IERCHANT, 4:3 Court ~tree1,

KANKA KKE , J LL.

Bl\A YTO;\ & CHR fSTJAi\ ut..: ,\ I.J~HS in ;\len :s , VYomen ~s, l\tis~es ' n.nd l'11il<lr t- n's tinetllld mcdimu Shoe~: also all :-; izf':-:. and gradrs or Hnnt~. Spcda.l inducem~UI !::i {(l l'

Stude n t,; . Two dOl.H'S no rth of Post unice.

K cwkakee. ill.

THOSKERH,, HARDWARE, STOVES, lRO.:\ . STEE L, TJ~WARE, NAILS, Etc.,

IJEALE L{_JN

Jl(lnltC<IIl 'e, 8tov<J.i( t~nd Ti.nrotn·e,

I HON, NAIL.'i nnd WAGON STOCK. No 1;; EA:-;1' AVENUE, KA N KAJ\EF , IL L.

Jobbing JJone to 0/'(ler .

D. Q . SCHEPPERS, M. D.

~92 Larrabee St. Chicag-o, Jll.

Dr. SC HEPPERS

Will he in Ho m bon nais on tiJ ( I st of each Month.

.J. W. BUTLER PAPER Co.

Wholesa le P a per Dealers. A fulllillc of Cards aucl WeddIn g ~ooct '

k~.:·pt t:oHstautly on hand.

No~. 183 & 185 l\fonroe Street,

Chicago, Ill.

Kanl{a.li:Pe :::;tone and Lin1e Company.

l NCORPOHATED FEH. 23l'd. l 8fl7.

Prop1·ietors ol tlte L!eleorated Kankak ee llal L imt:> :;;ton('s (.l11atTit.lfL

F1t·sh \Voorl lJurnecl Lim e Eas t An·. I <loor south of Kuetcth '., Block

IC \ NIL\KEE lL L

,Job work doue iu auy part of the County. Cor. Court St. nn rl Schn y ler Avenne. :lhn•ys on h:wcl.

E:AKKAKEE, ILL. KA :\KAKE.P.; , JLL.

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. f. \\'. ~ ~ ' Ill' BEHT . 'OTHE D .-HIE ACA DEMY. PHO P HIE'J' C .. : OF THJ•; l>uncnw lh Tu ~:: S1 n:Rs OY T ttt:

Gormu Fr"IICh an" Ameri,Mil Ph'lrmacy CoXtiiU:.<JA'flU. tit' • 'oTuK 0 A!IU:. lJ • ' lJ. ,. 1-U .• ll~ _ . ll. · . This lu-,.,~tuliuu _afturd"- t-\tll')" o:«ha.uhtgt• fur

( tiL J-:a."''. A' . ~ '\f ,., lt•H1t "· h. \"' t~ \h. .. K IU ~ UHII:! l.ouil~ •.l ... ~tn~t' uf ob~441UlJtg n ~tlid a:ud 1\t"t"\J" t'IJU .. t.o,uth ,.u ha1ut ot fuJI hw· \tf ttuhlwd •·~l!wat1u11. f,.,. 1•art1ruJ~rs •lt~JI) tu

DRUGS, MEDICINES, ?liNTS, OILS fTC, fTC. M .. tt ... r "ullt"f'l...-. Al..,o;tllur·ll'l of I'Hlld \t'lld•· .. n( olll~tn~t... ,.\u:lJt"lfautYAl'illh'"UI.\,

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~IL ' SIC FHEE! S t> llll I 0 C' t'llt ...

I'•·• tn;HIII'~· tHhl, 111 rdllnt, Jh't:l\t'

$3 W orth of Music.

1 t•tt11 1 J-..Uij.! 1111111 , C11 r-. jlit·IT .... tlu· Latt·"l "' t~lll ltttldit:;ttioH'-., loy th•· }•tlt'(u•.._,. Hf lutruciHI"llHil.

L.f!T"'.\dtln ..... hluli\· J J~ ...... ,;J~ tlH\t· 'ln_·l'l

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BEL L A MY.

. 'T .\TIO" 'ERY. Bu n k,., 'St>\\:>; , .:\lu,.ic,

\'f :.t ii-Pa (wl·, \\' i1ulnw Shadf-'s, K .-\ '\ K A 1\.IO.:E. ll.L.

Ill\., I'll' II. i:E". IU II\ I .\IH:I.\1.1•::-..

E. 0. BEKGERO;\ , ~t. D.

t'Hg,.;eB.l t'TlON ' FU .. l,KU llA. Y 0 IUUT P~ateut. Mt'<tici tu-$ on lLuatL

WALl. PAPKR A 1' (. .. OTTq r. 1\l!I<P .• "CI I.

5, ( 'om·t SL Kunlu lk e Itt. 'fuil<'l Arlwl .. ~. ('t<Jtll>:;. ~~~. lioltfl't.

,,.rf.,m•·s. t· .. iut ... ou ·. Hw , ,..._...,,..

\\'( ll<t\ BRUT HElL" CO. M~tnufucturers of

FL-' E l l. Jl• lt'.ur

Militar_, • \·huuls <tnd Co!lcae· I 'I,. rit-a I Suit , 111:1dt' lu urtll't'

CMIC&CG,

:\. Ehrich E A. T conn . ··nu:trr

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