Proprietary and Confidential 1

Sierra Wireless is building

the Internet of Things

Standards et Open Sourcedans l’Internet des Objets26 Mai 2016 - Toulouse

Proprietary and Confidential 2

Vancouver, Canada

Corporate Headquarters

San Diego

Melbourne

Tokyo

London

Munich

= R&D, Marketing,

Sales, Operations

= Manufacturing

= Sales and Support

Beijing

Shenzhen &Hong Kong

Flextronics & USI (Shanghai)

ToulouseParis

Johannesburg

Bangalore

Taipei

Jabil

(Brazil)

Seoul

Karlskrona

St. Petersburg

Sierra Wireless – Bureaux dans le monde

Sophia-Antipolis

1000 employés au monde – Chiffre d’affaire 2015: 608 M$

Fournisseur numéro 1 de modules cellulaires IoT au monde

(100+ millions de modules vendus)

Proprietary and Confidential 3

Sierra Wireless – Offre pour l’Internet des Objets

Embedded Wireless Modules

Gatewaysand Modems

EquipementsIntelligents

Services CloudSécurisés

Connectivité cellulaire

MachinesConnectées

Servicesd'entreprise

intégrésSolution IoT

Offre de bout en bout

Compatibleavec tiers

IoT Modules

IoT Gateways

Proprietary and Confidential 4

Des normes et des standards – pour quoi faire ?

Diamètre

Nominal

D

Pas

de vis

P

Diamètre

intérieur

d’écrou

D1

Diamètre

sur flanc

D2

M1 0,25 mm 0,729 mm 0,838 mm

M2 0,40 mm 1,567 mm 1,740 mm

M3 0,50 mm 2,459 mm 2,675 mm

M4 0,70 mm 3,242 mm 3,545 mm

M5 0,80 mm 4,134 mm 4,480 mm

M6 1,00 mm 4,918 mm 5,350 mm

M8 1,25 mm 6,647 mm 7,188 mm

M10 1,50 mm 8,376 mm 9,026 mm

ISO 261

ISO general purpose metric screw threads

Proprietary and Confidential 5

Organismes de normalisation pour l’IoT

Proprietary and Confidential 6

Les développeurs – ceux qui construisent l’IoT

Proprietary and Confidential 7

Développeurs et standards – un point de vue

Proprietary and Confidential 8

Développeurs et open source – la liberté ?

Proprietary and Confidential 9

Open source et standards : diverger pour converger

Proprietary and Confidential 10

Les standards à l’épreuve du feu

Proprietary and Confidential 11

10

0m

m

120mm

Standards et open source chez Sierra Wireless

Application Framework

Linux Distribution

Lin

ux

Applic

atio

ns

Application

SandboxConnectivityMiddleware

Components

Multi-Language Support

C-Based Runtime Library

Free

Open Source

PackagesLTS Linux Kernel

BSP

Eclipse

Based IDE

Diagnostic Tools

Yocto

Build

Tools

Multi

Language

Support

Command

Line

Development

Environment

www.legato.iowww.mangoh.io

• 1 RJ45/Ethernet

• 1 RS232/Serial

• 1 USB 2.0 Host

• Arduino connector

• 1 USB 2.0 OTG

• Audio Jack

• SD card

• 3x IoT connectors

• Yocto-built Linux distrib

• Application Framework

• Development Tools

• Multi-Language Support

• Smart Cellular Modem

Wakaama

Proprietary and Confidential 12

L’Internet of Crêpes – une couche

“Thing”“Thing”

Communication

Unit

Communication

Unit

Data Processing

& Communication

Application

Data Processing

& Communication

Application

Network

Proprietary and Confidential 13

L’Internet of Crêpes – deux couches

“Thing”“Thing”

Communication

Unit

Communication

Unit

Network

Data Communication

Part

Data Processing

Part

Data Communication

Part

Data Processing

Part

Proprietary and Confidential 14

L’Internet of Crêpes – trois couches

“Thing”“Thing”

Communication

Unit

Communication

Unit

Network

Data Communication

Part

Data Processing

Part

Data Communication

Part

Data Processing

Part

Common Services

Part

Common Services

Part

Proprietary and Confidential 15

L’Internet of Pancakes – en résumé

Cloud / Server

Platform

Connected

Thing

IoT ServerIoT Device

Server

Application

Embedded

Application

Data Network

Applications

Services

Connectivity3G, 4G, LTE-M

LoRa, Sigfox, Neul, Ingenu

Source

(Connected Living)

Embedded

App. Framework

Cloud Service

Platform

Proprietary and Confidential 16

Couche de connectivité : le Low Power Wide Area

ContraintesConsommation

CouvertureCoût

PermetLow complexity/cost

Low power

Cellular (2G, 3G, 4G)LPWA

WWAN

1km

WLAN

100m

WHAN

10m

WPAN

1m

100 kbps 1 Mbps 10 Mbps 100 Mbps

WWAN

10km

Speed

Range

Proprietary and Confidential 17

Deux grandes tendances pour le LPWA

1. Propriétaire / Bandes non réglementées

2. Standardisé / Bandes réglementées

formerly ON-RampWireless

• 4G - LTE-M (aka LTE-MTC, Cat-M1)

• 4G - NB-IOT (aka Cat-NB1)

• 2G - EC-GSM-IOT (aka EC-GPRS)

Proprietary and Confidential 18

Low Power Wide Area – Chronologie

2015 2016 2017 2018

RPMA – IngenuUNB – Sigfox

LoRa – Semtech

Standardisé

Propriétaire

LTE-M375 kbps

NB-IoT20-80 kbps

EC-GSM-IoT200 kbps

GSM200 kbps

LTE Cat. 110 Mbps

Cat-M1 Cat-NB1

Proprietary and Confidential 19

LTE-Cat-M1 – Evolution

CAT-3 • Current cost/power benchmark

CAT-1 • 10Mpbs down, 5 Mbps up

CAT- M1 • Speed 375kbps• Real LPWA

IoT Features + improved cost, current, & coverage

1Y

2Y

10Y

IoT

Featu

re D

riven

Proprietary and Confidential 20

LPWA Cellulaire – Une révolution pour l’IoT

Basse conso

Durée de vie 10-20 ans

Sur batteries AA

(2500 mAh)

Haute couverture

+18dB sensitivité

Champ libre x 7

Capte en sous-sol

Complexité réduite

75% de réduction

de complexité d’équip.

Comparé à LTE Cat-1

Proprietary and Confidential 21

LPWA Cellulaire – Une solution sûre et éprouvée

Couverture immédiate

Couverture mondiale

447 réseaux

143 pays

Investissement durable

Dispo. à long terme

Passage à l’échelle

Flexible et adaptable

Ecosystème sûr

Sécurité incluse

Fournisseurs multiples

Concurrence saine

Proprietary and Confidential 22

Focus on PSM – Power Saving Mode

1

1

2

2

3

4

3

6a

5a 5b 5c

6b

7

8

8

0

0

0

0

9

9

10

10

11

11

0 Power Saving Mode or Off 4 μA or 0 μA --- ---

1 Wake-up or Boot 80 mA 0,185 s 14,80 mAs

2 Processing 45 mA 0,430 s 19,35 mAs

3 Look up cells 190 mA 0,915 s 173,85 mAs

4 Register onto network 320 mA 1,6 s 512,00 mAs

5 Processing 45 mA 4,09 s 184,05 mAs

6 Processing 80 mA 2,13 s 170,40 mAs

7 Listen to network pages 8 mAs each x 16 128,00 mAs

8 Actual data transmission 320 mA 1,6 s 512,00 mAs

9 Processing 45 mA 3,1 s 139,50 mAs

10 Idle mode 300 μA 7,07 s 2,12 mAs

11 Listen to network pages 8 mAs each X 16 128,00 mAs

TOTAL RED 989,62 mAs

TOTAL GREEN 994,45 mAs

TOTAL RED + GREEN 1984,07 mAs

Power Saving Mode (useful for outgoing data)

Lets the modem “hibernate” between data transmissions while

remembering its network state (no need to re-register)

Power consumption in hibernation: 4 μA

Gain on battery lifetime: x2 (compared to shutting modem off)

Ex: Tx 670 bytes / Rx 350 bytes on 2500mAh AA battery

1 transmission every 1 hour

1 transmission every 6 hours

1 transmission every 24 hours

=> 1 year battery life

=> 5 years battery life

=> 19 years battery lifePower consumption for 1 data transmission - With PSM

Power consumption for 1 data transmission - Without PSM (coming from “OFF” state)

Proprietary and Confidential 23

Focus on EDRX – Extended Discontinuous Reception

Extended Discontinuous Reception (useful for incoming data)

Lets the modem listen more infrequently for incoming data

Maximum “listen interval” so far: every 2,57 seconds

Now the listen interval can be up to 52 minutes

1 listening every 1 minute

1 listening every 5 minutes

1 listening every 15 minutes

=> battery life x23

=> battery life x116

=> battery life x350

Power consumption profile: sending data from 0s to 10s, then listening for incoming messages every 625ms, then 1.26s,

Proprietary and Confidential 24

Démos de LPWA LTE-M au MWC 2016 à Barcelone

Le premier module

LTE-M au monde

Implémentant le 3GPP rel. 13:

Power

Saving

Mode

Extended

Discontinuous

Reception

Proprietary and Confidential 25

Couche de services – Normes pertinentes

*

* Since Feb. 19th part of the

Proprietary and Confidential 26

Couche de services – Normes pertinentes

Guidelines

Protocols Full platforms

MQTT

OMADM LWM2M

HTTP CoAP TLS DTLS

uses

interworks with

interworks with

Connectivity

political collaborations

Proprietary and Confidential 27

OMA LWM2M – Protocole allégé et modèle de données

Proprietary and Confidential 28

RegistrationGroup

ManagementSecurityDiscovery

Data

Management &

Repository

Application &

Service

Management

Device

Management

Subscription &

Notification

Communication

Management

Service

Charging &

Accounting

LocationNetwork Service

Exposure

OneM2M – Common Services Functions

Proprietary and Confidential 29

Sierra Wireless is building

the Internet of Things

Merci !

Nicolas Damour, CTO Office

Sierra Wireless S&S - Labège

ndamour@sierrawireless.com

www.mangoh.io

www.legato.io

www.airvantage.net