standards in telecommunications n origin of standards – standard setting bodies – governments n...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Standards in Telecommunications n Origin of standards – Standard setting bodies – Governments n Rationale – Market-driven and voluntary – Government-regulated](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697bf7d1a28abf838c84a3a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Standards in Telecommunications n Origin of standards – Standard setting bodies – Governments n Rationale – Market-driven and voluntary – Government-regulated](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697bf7d1a28abf838c84a3a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Standards in Telecommunications Origin of standards
– Standard setting bodies– Governments
Rationale– Market-driven and voluntary– Government-regulated and mandatory
![Page 3: Standards in Telecommunications n Origin of standards – Standard setting bodies – Governments n Rationale – Market-driven and voluntary – Government-regulated](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697bf7d1a28abf838c84a3a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Advantages
Assures a large market, encourages mass production, lowers costs
Encourages vendors to enter market because investment is protected
Allows products from multiple vendors to communicate, providing consumers with wider selection
![Page 4: Standards in Telecommunications n Origin of standards – Standard setting bodies – Governments n Rationale – Market-driven and voluntary – Government-regulated](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697bf7d1a28abf838c84a3a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Disadvantages
Standards process can freeze technology too early, due to the length of the standards-setting process and the speed with which technology changes
Current process allows for multiple standards for the same thing
![Page 5: Standards in Telecommunications n Origin of standards – Standard setting bodies – Governments n Rationale – Market-driven and voluntary – Government-regulated](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697bf7d1a28abf838c84a3a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Standards Organizations
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) American National Standards Institute (ANSI) National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Industry Associations Int’l Telecommunications Union (ITU) ISO (International Standards Organization) Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFCInternet Standard
![Page 6: Standards in Telecommunications n Origin of standards – Standard setting bodies – Governments n Rationale – Market-driven and voluntary – Government-regulated](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697bf7d1a28abf838c84a3a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
the largest professional society in the world develops standards in the area of electrical
engineering and computing publishes scores of journals and runs
numerous conferences each year e.g. IEEE 802.x network standards
![Page 7: Standards in Telecommunications n Origin of standards – Standard setting bodies – Governments n Rationale – Market-driven and voluntary – Government-regulated](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697bf7d1a28abf838c84a3a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
non-gov’t and nonprofit organization members are U.S. manufacturers and other interest
groups sets a variety of a standards, not just computer-
related ANSI proposals are usually approved by ISO as
international standards e.g. 802.x, created by IEEE, approved by ANSI,
passed on and approved by ISO
![Page 8: Standards in Telecommunications n Origin of standards – Standard setting bodies – Governments n Rationale – Market-driven and voluntary – Government-regulated](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697bf7d1a28abf838c84a3a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
formerly known as the National Bureau of Standards (NBS)
an agency of the U.S. Dept.. of Commerce issues standards that are mandatory for
purchases made by the U.S. Government except the Department of Defense
![Page 9: Standards in Telecommunications n Origin of standards – Standard setting bodies – Governments n Rationale – Market-driven and voluntary – Government-regulated](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697bf7d1a28abf838c84a3a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Industry Associations
Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Telecommunication Industry Association
(TIA) e.g. EIA-232 (formerly RS-232-C)
![Page 10: Standards in Telecommunications n Origin of standards – Standard setting bodies – Governments n Rationale – Market-driven and voluntary – Government-regulated](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697bf7d1a28abf838c84a3a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Industry Associations
Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Telecommunication Industry Association
(TIA) e.g. EIA-232 (formerly RS-232-C)
![Page 11: Standards in Telecommunications n Origin of standards – Standard setting bodies – Governments n Rationale – Market-driven and voluntary – Government-regulated](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697bf7d1a28abf838c84a3a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
ISO (International Standards Organization) a member of ITU-T founded in 1946 issues standards on a vast number of
subjects, ranging from nuts and bolts to telephone pole coatings
has almost 200 Technical Committees
![Page 12: Standards in Telecommunications n Origin of standards – Standard setting bodies – Governments n Rationale – Market-driven and voluntary – Government-regulated](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697bf7d1a28abf838c84a3a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Part of the Internet Architecture Board
(IAB) IETF proposes and published Internet RFCs IAB determines which RFCs become
standards, based on IETF recommendations
![Page 13: Standards in Telecommunications n Origin of standards – Standard setting bodies – Governments n Rationale – Market-driven and voluntary – Government-regulated](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697bf7d1a28abf838c84a3a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
RFCInternet Standard
Stable and well-understood Technically competent Numerous independent and interoperable
implementations in operation Significant public support Recognizably useful Differs from other standards processes because of
the emphasis on operational experience