standing waves, resonance, beats, & doppler effect

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Nick Cavalieri & Joe Spinelli http://techtv.mit.edu/videos/2964-breaking-glass-with-s ound

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Nick Cavalieri & Joe Spinelli. STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT. http://techtv.mit.edu/videos/2964-breaking-glass-with-sound. What is a wave?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

Nick Cavalieri & Joe Spinelli

http://techtv.mit.edu/videos/2964-breaking-glass-with-sound

Page 2: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

a disturbance or variation that transfers energy progressively from point to point in a medium and that may take the form of an elastic deformation or of a variation of pressure, electric or magnetic intensity, electric potential, or temperature.

There are many different kinds of waves including Standing Waves

Page 3: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT
Page 4: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

The reflected wave, however, would be traveling in the opposite direction from the initial wave, and would result in a standing wave.

Page 5: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT
Page 6: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT
Page 7: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

increased amplitude of oscillation of a mechanical system when it is subjected to vibration from another source at or near its own natural frequency

Page 8: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

What happens to a wave in a medium, for example a violin string, that is tied at two ends?

Suppose the string has tension given . When the string is plucked, the string will vibrate, and a standing wave will be created in the string.

Page 9: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

http://vimeo.com/7695319

Page 10: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

As waves evolve, they move slightly in and out of phase with each other. The resulting constructive and destructive interference produce a pulsation of amplitude. This pulsation is known as beating.

An example of beating can be found here: http://www.indiana.edu/~emusic/acoustics/phase.htm

Page 11: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT
Page 12: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

Proposed the idea of “the Doppler effect” in 1842.

The Doppler effect is the change in frequency of a wave for an observer moving relative to the source of the wave.

An example of this is a police siren.The sound changes as the vehicle

moves farther away.

Page 13: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT
Page 14: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

http://vimeo.com/7695319

http://www.indiana.edu/~emusic/acoustics/phase.htm

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Waves/standw.html

Page 15: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

1. The reflected wave, when traveling in the opposite direction from the initial wave, would result in a _____

2. Who Proposed the Doppler Effect?3. What is a disturbance or variation that transfers

energy progressively from point to point?4. increased amplitude of oscillation of a mechanical

system is ___________5. As waves evolve, they move slightly in and out of

phase with each other. The resulting constructive and destructive interference produce a pulsation of amplitude. This pulsation is known as ________

Page 16: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

WHAT KIND OF BIRD WAS ON THE FIRST SLIDE…..?

Page 17: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

By: Kathryn Haughney

And James Hebert

Page 18: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

Resonance – Building up of energy by adding small amounts of energy in time with the natural frequency of an object

If you rock back and forth in a rhythm that matches the natural frequency of a swing, you will build up

more and more energy.

Page 19: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT
Page 20: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

http://techtv.mit.edu/videos/2964

http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/food-facts/wine/question603.htm

Page 21: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

A wave pattern is only produced when one end of something is vibrated at just the right frequency. When the proper frequency is used, the interference of the incident wave and the reflected wave occur in such a manner that there are specific points along the medium which appear to be standing still. Because the observed wave pattern is characterized by points which appear to be standing still, the pattern is often called a standing wave pattern.

Page 22: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

A standing wave pattern is a pattern which results from the interference of two or more waves along the same medium. All standing wave patterns are characterized by positions along the medium which are standing still.

Such positions are referred to as nodal positions or nodes. Nodes occur at locations where two waves interfere such that one wave is displaced upward the same amount that a second wave is displaced downward. This form of interference is known as destructive interference and leads to a point of "no displacement."

A node is a point of no displacement.

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http://www.stmary.ws/highschool/physics/home/animations3/waves/DopplerEffectTrain.html

variation in the observed frequency of a wave when there is relative motion between the source of the wave and the receiver

http://www.stmary.ws/highschool/physics/home/videos/waves/F-18.mpg

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Page 26: STANDING WAVES, RESONANCE, BEATS, & DOPPLER EFFECT

http://www.stmary.ws/highschool/physics/home/review/outsideContent/modernPhysics/DopplerEffect.htm

http://www.stmary.ws/highschool/physics/home/animations3/waves/dopplerMouse.swf

http://www.stmary.ws/highschool/physics/home/animations3/waves/doppler.html

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Resonance -Doppler Effect-Nodes-Standing waves-Draw a wave source moving to the

left.