startup pitching masterclass at karlsruhe institute of technology (kit)

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PITCHING MASTERCLASS KIT AUGUST 8TH 2015 WITH VIDAR ANDERSEN

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Page 1: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

PITCHING MASTERCLASSKIT AUGUST 8TH 2015 WITH VIDAR ANDERSEN

Page 2: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Page 3: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

AGENDA @ KIT• WELCOME & INTRODUCTION • REALITY CHECK • THE DIFFERENT PITCHES • THE HIGH-CONCEPT PITCH AND THE ELEVATOR PITCH

• PITCH YOUR ELEVATOR PITCH - YOU HAVE 30 SECONDS / FEEDBACK

• BREAK

• THE PITCH DECK • METRICS THAT MATTER - WHY, HOW & WHAT

• PITCH YOUR PITCH DECK / FEEDBACK • IF WE HAVE TIME: PITCHING TRICKS • Q&A AT ALL TIMES

Page 4: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

ABOUT VIDAR ANDERSEN

FOUNDING PRINCIPAL +ANDERSEN & ASSOCIATES

• NORWEGIAN LIVING IN COLOGNE, DE SINCE 2005

• WORKING WITH F500 CORPORATIONS AND GOS SOLVING PROBLEMS AND INNOVATION WITH TECHNOLOGY SINCE 1996

• SERIAL STARTUP FOUNDER & ENTREPRENEUR WITH HITS & MISSES

• EDUCATOR (UNIVERSITY LECTURER ON STARTUP ENTREPRENEURSHIP, STARTUP NEXT INSTRUCTOR & CERTIFIED LEAN LAUNCHPAD EDUCATOR @ STANFORD)

Page 5: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

+ANDERSEN & ASSOCIATESCORPORATE INNOVATION & GROWTH THROUGH ENTREPRENEURSHIP + SCIENCE

[email protected] +49 151 40 133 149

Page 6: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

WORKED WITH E.G.

Page 7: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

ANDERSEN FOUNDED E.G.

Page 8: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

FEATURED & RECOGNIZED

Page 9: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

SOME OF THE PEOPLE I HAVE PITCHED IN PERSONWORLDWIDE

Page 10: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Page 11: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

I HAVE TRAINED OVER 220 STARTUPS HOW TO PITCH AND COUNTING

Page 12: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

•REGULAR STARTUP PITCH EVENTFOUNDED IN COLOGNE

•24 EVENTS SINCE APRIL 2013

•+3.100 AUDIENCE PRESENT IN TOTAL

•OVER 220 STARTUPS APPLIED SO FAR

•66 FINALIST PRESENTED SO FAR

•10 APPLICANTS AVERAGE

•35% NEW AUDIENCE PER EVENT

•FIRST YEARLY FINALS IN DUS SAW 865 REGISTERED PARTICIPANTS IN JUNE 2015

Page 13: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Page 14: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

CERTIFIED LLP EDUCATOR @ STANFORD

Page 15: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

LEAN LAUNCHPAD LECTURE 2015 @ QAZVIN ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY IRAN

Page 16: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

“[Vidar Andersen] one of the most important persons in the German startup scene.” –

Wirtschafts Woche, April 2015

Page 17: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

FIRST THINGS FIRST -

AKS YOURSELF: ARE YOU A STARTUP - OR A NEW COMPANY?

Page 18: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

A STARTUP IS A TEMPORARY ORGANIZATION IN SEARCH OF A SCALABLE AND REPEATABLE BUSINESS

MODEL OPERATING IN AN ENVIRONMENT OF

EXTREME UNCERTAINTY

Page 19: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

A COMPANY IS A PERMANENT ORGANIZATION

DESIGNED TO EXECUTE A PROVEN REPEATABLE &

SCALABLE BUSINESS MODEL IN A PREDICTABLE

AND STABLE ENVIRONMENT

Page 20: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

IF YOU ARE COMPANY, GO WRITE A FUCKING BUSINESS PLAN INSTEAD

THIS PRESENTATION IS ONLY FOR STARTUPS

Page 21: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

SO… ARE YOU A STARTUP

OR A COMPANY?

Page 22: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

NOW… REPEAT AFTER ME:

Page 23: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

INVESTORS DO NOT EXIST TO GIVE YOU PERMISSION TO START ANYTHING OR TO MAKE GOLD OUT OF YOUR CRAP IDEAS OR YOUR SHITTY TEAM

Page 24: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

AN INVESTMENT IS A NEXT STEP AFTER FIRST HAVING DONE SOME INTERESTING SHIT ON YOUR OWN

Page 25: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

YOU ARE THE PRIZE INVESTORS ARE COMMODITIES

GREAT TEAMS WITH GREAT PRODUCTS ARE RARE - MONEY IS LOOSE AND EVERYWHERE

Page 26: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

SO STOP SUCKING THE FUCK UP

TO INVESTORSMAKE THEM SUCK UP TO - AND CHASE - YOU!

http://venturehacks.com/articles/no-lead

Page 27: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

STARTUP PITCH COMPETITIONS ARE SUCCESS THEATRE BULLSHIT

Page 28: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

BUT… WHERE ELSE ARE YOU GOING TO GET TRAINING, PRACTICE & EXPOSURE…

Page 29: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

NEVER MISTAKE PITCH COMPETITIONS FOR PITCHING INVESTORS FOR REAL - EVER

Page 30: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

TL;DRTHE ONE SINGLE TAKE-AWAY

Page 31: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

THE ONE THING

•Answer these two simple questions:

“What PROBLEM are you solving & what SOLUTION do you offer?”

•You must be able to tell this in one or two short sentences AT ALL TIMES (even in your sleep)

Page 32: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

GUT CHECKWhat PROBLEM do you solve& HOW are you SOLVING it?

Page 33: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

REALITY CHECKWhat is the VC investor looking for?

Page 34: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

WHAT WE PITCH

Problem / Need, Solution, Market Size, Goto Market, Team, Competition, Financials, Ask, BLA BLA BLA ETC

Page 35: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

WHAT THE VC HEARS

•Is there money to be made here?•Are these the right people who will make me money?•How much money can we make here?

Page 36: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

REALITY CHECK

A VC WILL ONLY INVEST IF - IF AND ONLY IF - TEAM IS RIGHT +

TOTAL MARKET SIZE IS BIG ENOUGH TO GROW IN

Page 37: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

THE TYPES OF PITCHESWhat they are and how to use them

Page 38: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

3 TYPES OF PITCHES

1.The High-Concept Pitch 2.The Elevator Pitch 3.The Pitch Deck

Page 39: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

HIGH CONCEPT PITCH“Summarize the company’s business on the back of a business card” - Sequoia Capital

Page 40: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

HIGH CONCEPT PITCH

•Distills a startup’s vision into a single sentence•The “We are the X for Y” pitch•The 140 characters or less “twitter pitch”•Perfect tool for fans and investors to spread the word about your company

Page 41: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

HIGH CONCEPT PITCH

•Hollywood has perfected the art of the high concept pitch: “Its Jaws in space!” (Alien)•For startups: “Friendster for dogs” (Dogster)“Flickr for video” (YouTube)

Page 42: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

•Be brief: One short sentence•Be familiar: A 6 year old child should understand the words and concepts in your pitch

HIGH CONCEPT PITCH

Page 43: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

ELEVATOR PITCH

•The major components of the elevator pitch are:

TRACTION, PRODUCT, TEAM & SOCIAL PROOF

•“An introduction captures an investor’s attention, a great elevator pitch gets a meeting.”

Page 44: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

ELEVATOR PITCH

• A 30 second talk you can present a captive audience (e.g. when riding in the elevator, sharing an Uber or at a cocktail party)

• OR a short e-mail that a middleman can forward to someone with a recommendation as an introduction for you

Page 45: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

ELEVATOR PITCH

•Many investors will ignore your deck and ONLY take a meeting if the introduction and elevator pitch are good•Without an introduction, an elevator pitch is critical to a successful cold e-mail or getting that meeting

Page 46: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

ELEVATOR PITCH

1. Traction

2. Product

3. Team 4. Social Proof

Page 47: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

1. TRACTION

• “A rolling stone gathers no moss”

• Tell all the compelling facts, be it user or revenue growth, be it publications or awards, advisors secured, event invite - whatever you have achieved in the last period of time

• Show momentum - no investor wants to waste time on someone who’s been fiddling with an idea for years and has nothing to show for it

• “Use what you’ve got” and roll it into a compressed story where the compelling facts are on an accelerating curve that goes up and to the right, hockey stick style

Page 48: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

2. PRODUCT

• What problem are you solving and how are you solving it?

• Where does your product live (web/mobile/physical)?

• What is the status of your product? (idea, prototype/MVP, paying customers, etc?)

Page 49: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

3. TEAM

• BRAG! - Why are you guys so fucking awesome?

• Which relevant things have you done in the past that makes it believable that you are the right people to make this a success?

• Convey the feeling that you have all the relevant skills in your team to make this happen (do you?)

Page 50: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

4. SOCIAL PROOF

• The “I am not just another a crazy person with ideas” proof

• Show who and what else that you can vouch for you

• Interviews, publications, patents, events, awards, user figures or user testimonials, advisors or board members secured

• Use what you’ve got to convince people you are not just talking, that this is real and you’ve exposed it to the world

Page 51: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

ELEVATOR PITCH

1. Traction

2. Product

3. Team 4. Social Proof

Page 52: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

PITCH PROGRESSION SUMMARY

1. A high concept pitch gets people’s attention, an incentive to let you keep talking2. An elevator pitch convinces investors to read your deck3. A deck sells investors on taking a meeting4. A meeting will lead to a funding decision

Page 53: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

THE PITCH DECKThe magic 13 slides to a funding decision

Page 54: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

BUT WAIT!

Page 55: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

IS YOUR PITCH A DATA PITCH OR

A CONCEPT PITCH?

Page 56: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

DID YOU ALREADY LAUNCH?

VISION VS FACTS

Page 57: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

PRE-LAUNCH? SELL THE VISION LIKE NO TOMORROW - IT’S ALL YOU GOT!

POST-LAUNCH? BE PREPARED PREPARE TO SHOW YOUR REAL ACTUAL METRICS

Page 58: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

THE PITCH DECK

•An introduction and elevator pitch are critical to getting a meeting •And the pitch deck is what you send investors and what you present in that meeting•The deck is NOT a Business Plan - SERIOUSLY

•NEVER send an investor a business plan - EVER

Page 59: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

DECK CONTENTS1. COVER 2. MISSION 3. SUMMARY 4. TEAM 5. PROBLEM

6. SOLUTION 7. TECH 8. MARKETING 9. SALES 10. COMPETITION

11.MILESTONES 12.CONCLUSION 13.FINANCING

Page 60: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

COVER:“MEMORABLE”

Page 61: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

COVER

• LOGO

• TAGLINE

• CONTACT DETAILS

• 30PT FONTS OR HIGHER

Page 62: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

MISSION:“WHAT YOU ARE

STRIVING TO ACHIEVE: THE WHY & HOW”

Page 63: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

MISSION

•What you will do and how you will do it•Also: What you will NOT do•The thing you are striving to accomplish but have yet to complete•Optionally: Fill white space with logos of customers and testimonials•What will also guide decision making for you•e.g. ”Acme Gadgets will create and dominate a new network service category that defends web applications from distributed-denial-of-service attacks."

Page 64: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

SUMMARY:“SHIT WE

HAVE DONE”

Page 65: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

SUMMARY

• Summarize the key, compelling facts of the company

• You can steal the content from your elevator pitch

• ONLY ONLY ONLY things you HAVE DONE, not what you may or may not do in the future

Page 66: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

TEAM:“BRAG - WHY WE ARE SO FUCKING

AWESOME!”

Page 67: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

TEAM

• Highlight the past accomplishments of the team, BRAG

• If your team has been successful before, investors may believe it will be successful again (although a logical fallacy)

• Do NOT include positions you intend to fill (save that for the Milestones slide)

• Tell a story about how your career has led to the discovery of the…

• Put yourself last in team if you must: it seems humble

Page 68: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

PROBLEM: “BE QUICK, BE EMOTIONAL”

Page 69: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

PROBLEM

• Without yet getting into your product or service, describe the nature of the problem you address

• Emphasize the pain level and the inability of incumbents, the current established players, to satisfy the customer need

Page 70: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

SOLUTION:“SHOW -

DON’T TELL”

Page 71: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

SOLUTION

• Introduce your product, and the benefits (which should obviously address and fit the market problem you just described like hand in glove)

• SHOW DON’T TELL: Include a demo such as a screencast, a link to working software, or pictures.

• ONE SLIDE ONLY: This is not your product manual

Page 72: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

SOLUTION

GOD HELP YOU IF YOU HAVE NOTHING

TO SHOW

Page 73: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Solution Presentation Pro Tip:• You have to prepare for any and all eventualities if you are demoing product -

Videos will stop working, Internet will disappear, and so on

• ALWAYS have the following prepared in deck:

1. Live Demo (link out - skip to next slide if not working)

2. Video of pre-recorded Live Demo (skip to next slide if not working)

3. Screenshot sequence of key features in pre-recorded demo (always works)

• Start with 1 and skip ahead towards 3 if everything fails, LIVE in same presentation

• Practice the SAME user journey story through your solution for 1, 2 & 3

• DO NOT EVER MENTION SOMETHING NOT WORKING - just move on to next option and NO ONE will ever notice that the live demo or video did not work.

Page 74: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

TECHNOLOGY:“HARD FACTS - WHAT’S UNDER THE BONNET”

Page 75: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

TECHNOLOGY

• Elaborate on the technology or methodology you have developed to enable your unique approach

• Open Source? Licensed? DIY? Are there hidden costs and liabilities? Is the IP yours or someone else’s? Maintaining your own software is going to be how costly vs using something else?

• If appropriate, mention patent status

Page 76: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

MARKETING: “QUANT -

NO BULLSHIT PROJECTIONS”

Page 77: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

MARKETING

• Include market size estimates here or in the Problem

• If you haven’t launched, discuss your plan to acquire users or customers, show the expected cost of customer acquisition

• If you have launched, include CAC vs CLTV & growth rate and activation rates, if appropriate

Page 78: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

mint.com acquisition strategy as pitched

Page 79: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

SALES: “ACTUAL -

NOT BIZ DEV”

Page 80: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

“NO BUSINESS PLAN EVER SURVIVES FIRST CONTACT WITH CUSTOMER”- STEVE BLANK, FATHER OF THE LEAN STARTUP

Page 81: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

SALES

• If you don’t have sales, discuss your business model and prospective customers, use a Business Model Canvas (BMC) to explain it all in one single slide

• IGNORE the cost of customer acquisition UNLESS you have some insight into the issue

• IF you have sales, show off early customer or distribution progress: show numbers, logos, testimonials

Page 82: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

SPOT CHECK: UNFAMILIAR TERMS?

TIMEOUT: Key Metrics Explained

Page 83: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

CAC vs LTV• For each dollar you spend acquiring a

customer, how many dollars does it leave behind in the whole lifespan you have them as a customer?

• CAC = Customer Acquisition Cost

• LTV = Customer Lifetime Value

• A CAC : LTV ratio of 1 : 3 or better = good

Page 84: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

The Driving Factors • HIGH CHURN RATE • LOW CUSTOMER

SATISFACTION • LACK OF STICKINESS

• RECURRING REVENUE • SCALABLE PRICING • CROSS-SELL / UP-SELL • ADDITIONS TO PRODUCT

CATALOGUE • LEAD-GEN FOR 3RD PARTY

• SALES FORCE IN THE FIELD • OUTBOUND MARKETING • UNOPTIMIZED CAMPAIGN • WRONG TARGET AUDIENCE • WRONG CHANNEL • NO NETWORK EFFECTS

• NETWORK EFFECTS • INBOUND MARKETING • FREE OR FREEMIUM • OPEN SOURCE • FREE TRIAL • TOUCHLESS CONVERSION • DIRECT MARKETING • CHANNELS • STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS

CAC LTV

Page 85: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Growth Rate

• “Startups = Growth” byPaul Graham YCombinator

• What is your growth week over week?

• More than 5% week over week is great

Page 86: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Engagement Rate

• “30 / 10 / 1” by Fred “AVC” Wilson

• What is the % of all your registered users that will use the service or app Monthly / Daily / Concurrent (At Any Given Time)?

• 30/10/1 or better is good

Page 87: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Cohort Analysis - You need to understand it

• Video: Cohort Analytics Explained

• Video: Google Labs Cohort Analysis Workshop

Page 88: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

COHORTANALYSIS.COM

Page 89: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

SaaS Metrics - You need to track it

• The Ultimate SaaS Metrics Cheat Sheet (a must)

• Christoph Janz' Blog (kpi dashboards)

• David Skok's Blog (SaaS metrics)

Page 90: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

How to define market size

•TAM - Total Available MarketTheoretical total market size or customer mass with problem today•SAM - Serviceable Available MarketTheoretical total market size or customer mass that are able to use / purchase a solution like yours right now•SOM - Serviceable Obtainable Market (or TM - Target Market)Your target market cap or customer base within the next 2-3 years, your credible ambition

TAM

SAM

SOM

Page 91: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

TAM SAM SOM - Rough Example• Say you want to make a dating app for iOS

• Your theoretical TAM would be 1.6b world wide, the number of all adults in the world seeking a partner, the number of people with the actual need or problem

• Your theoretical SAM is the percentile of 1.6b adults who has an iPhone, not all iPhone users in the world, not all smartphone users in the world, e.g. 1.6b people out of 7b is 14% of all people, your SAM could then be 14% of the 500m iPhones sold worldwide = 70m

• Your SOM or Target Market could be the percentile of the 70m that you can realistically acquire and serve in the immediate next years. This varies individually because it is based on your personnel (team size, positioning, channels, partners, funds, locality and competences - current and planned) and the efficiency of your marketing (CAC vs LTV, current and feasible) of your individual product

Page 92: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

How to find market data

• Use Google, use Quora. Seriously, JFGI: Just Fucking Google It

• Find facts in reports from Gartner, Forester, BCG, etc to lend some named sources to your numbers - You’ll be amazed by what you can find online

• TAM/SAM/SOM is an ART, not a SCIENCE - Don’t make it too complicated.

• Do NOT make facts and figures up, do not use questionable sources, do not conflate markets - EVER

Page 94: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

BACK TO THE REGULAR SCHEDULEThe 13 Magic Slides Continues…

Page 95: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

COMPETITION: “THE HONEST

TRUTH”

Page 96: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

COMPETITION• Describe why users or customers use your product instead of the

competition’s product

• Describe any competitive advantages that remain after the competition decides to copy you exactly, your UNFAIR ADVANTAGES

• Competitive landscape. Be sure to anticipate competitive responses (before the VC does and puts you in an embarrassing spot)

• Never deny that you have competitors, no matter how unique you think you are. It is OK to compete. Even against giants.

• Are you in an existing market, a re-segmented market, a new market or a clone market? Figure it out.

Page 97: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Existing MarketClassic: “Up and to the right”

Quality

Economical Expensive Discounted

High

Low

CO A

CO B

CO D

MY CO

CO C

CO D

CO A

CO B CO C

MY CO

Page 98: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Resegmented MarketProduct Comparison Matrix

Page 99: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Cloned Market

• Why and how will this work here?

• Show how you understand and have validated the local needs & differences

Page 100: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

New Market“Petal Diagram”

http://steveblank.com/2013/11/08/a-new-way-to-look-at-competitors/

Page 101: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

MILESTONES:“WHEN, WHAT &

WHY - NO PROJECTIONS”

Page 102: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

- DAVE MCCLURE,INFAMOUS SV INVESTORFOUNDER 500 STARTUPS

Page 103: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

SERIOUSLY:NO FUCKING

PROJECTIONS

Page 104: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

MILESTONES

• DO NOT build a detailed financial model if you don’t have past earnings, a significant financial history, or real insights into the issue - It’s a bullshit fantasy exercise wasting everybody’s time

• Instead, include your current status and milestones for the next 1-3 quarters for product, team, marketing, sales with quarterly and cumulative burn rates

• How are you going to burn the investor’s money in the next 12-16 months and what experiments do that cover and what do you expect to get out of (test & learn) those experiments?

Page 105: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Seed-Stage Milestone Tips:• As you probably only have a vague problem-solution fit and most likely insignificant product-market fit

indications at this stage, think of raising money at this time to put the indications you have found so far to the test, to put more money towards testing if what you have not proven so far can be proven and what you found so far can be repeated and at scale

• Think of the seed funding round as fuel for two or three of these critical experiments or milestones - based however on actual stuff that you found so far, not on fantasy bullshit you might do in the future

• The experiments or milestones should explain what you are going to test and which outcome you are expecting and why you are going to test it and how much it is going to cost and what those costs contain and when and for how long the experiments will run

• These experiments should go towards proving your most critical hypotheses in your venture

• Can we sell to businesses, acquire consumers, get high and predictable engagement, increase revenue, boost growth, when we do X will Y consistently happen?, etc. i.e. can we acquire some quantified data and evidence towards proving ourselves in a short period of time

• The evidence, the outcome of these experiments will be proof for raising your next round - OR NOT - so do not fool around with fake bullshit metrics, don’t lie to yourself and investors

Page 106: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

CONCLUSION: “RINSE, LATHER

& REPEAT”

Page 107: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

CONCLUSION

• This slide can be inspirational, a larger VISION of what the company could do if these current plans are realized, how wonderful a place the world will be

• Or just repeat another version of the “Summary” slide

Page 108: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

FINANCING: “GIVE + ASK”

Page 109: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

FINANCING

• Dates, amounts, and sources of money raised to date

• How much money you are raising in this round

• How much of your company are you ready to sell in this round

• DO NOT FORGET THE GIVE! If you are asking, tell what you are giving

• Be careful about cementing a valuation - you might not want to lock it down in the deck: “We believe we will create significantly more value with an investment of $X and we are prepared to sell up to Y% of our company.” will help you set the base of negotiation

• Remember, you can give different ASK & GIVE to different investors (but assume everybody talks to everybody) - Once your deck is out the door, you’ll be surprised where it might end up.

Page 110: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

ABOVE ALL: TELL A F*ING

STORY

Page 111: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
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AS YOU WOULD TO A 6 YEAR OLD CHILD

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SEQUENCE OF STORY

• The sequence of slides tells a story:“We have a mission and a team that is taking us there. Why? We discovered a large problem and solved it with a product that has this amazing technology inside. We’re going to market and sell it to these customers, with these advantages over our competitors. In particular, we’re working towards these milestones over the next few quarters. In conclusion, this financing is a great investment opportunity.”

• SOURCE: HTTP://VENTUREHACKS.COM/ARTICLES/DECK

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LIKED THIS? INVITE ME TO

YOUR FRIGGIN UNIVERSITY!

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GET CONNECTEDtwitter: @blacktar

mail: [email protected] http://facebook.com/blacktar http://is.gd/blacktarlinkedin

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PITCHING TRICKSBonus Insights

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SLIDE TRICKS

• Put IMAGES in the SLIDES and TEXT in the NOTES

• Keep the slides simple, VISUAL, and minimal

• With 30 point OR LARGER font

• Put talking points, reasoning, and prose in the notes that accompany each slide

• Don’t try to cram logical arguments into bullet points on the slides

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REACH THE LIZARD BRAIN

• FAST: Get to the point ASAP!

• NOVEL: Don’t be boring, do something remarkable, something TRULY unexpected

• CONCRETE: Don’t beat around the bush!

• VISUAL: Use photos, less text!

• HIGH CONTRAST: Black or white, no shades of gray, no nuances, 1 or Zero, no in-betweens, be absolute!

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TO BE “STICKY”

• Simple: KISS, KEEP IT SIMPLE STUPID

• Unexpected: Surprise & Delight

• Concrete: No ifs & buts, DON’T MAKE ME THINK

• Credible: Build rapport, authority & trust

• Emotional: Be personal, relate, emote, be visual

• Stories: TELL A F*ING STORY!!!

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MAKE PEOPLE SHARE IT

• Story: Tell a story!

• Simile: A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox )

• Analogy: a comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification

• Metaphor: a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.

• Examples: Use real-world, realistic, relatable examples

SSAME

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VOICE & EXPRESSIONWhat does people remember and judge you by?•Words 7%•Voice 38%•Facial Expression 55%

93% IS HOW YOU SAY IT - NOT WHAT YOU SAYSO SHOW SOME F*ING ENTHUSIASM!!!

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BODY LANGUAGE

• Be the Tree, feet solidly planted on the ground

• Hands to the side, never crossed - EVER!

• Don’t swerve, stay put

• Don’t be defensive - be assertive

• Step forwards - not backwards - lean into it

• Look people in the eyes, stay focused, select a few people left, right and center to focus on, distribute eye-time

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STYLE

• Don’t be apologetic - EVER! YOU ARE THE AWESOMEST!

• Be positive and enthusiastic - you ROCK!, you NEVER suck!

• Be concrete, crystal clear, short and to the point

• Over-State, never ever understate

• Careful with self-deprecation, irony, humor - leave it out

• Use adjectives and superlatives, over and over (Think Apple Keynotes)

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TIMING

• Practice your pitch until you nail the timing

• NEVER EVER go over the time limit, PRACTICE!

• Finish slightly before the time limit to leave more room for the questions

• Do NOT rush through - Make sure you dwell on the important points (think: dramatic pauses)

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Q&A SESSION

• Be in control: Answer questions with whatever answer you like

• Paraphrase the question as a question back to the judges to buy you time, think while you reflect that you have understood Q

• Lean forward into it, no defensive gestures, keep eye contact, keep your presence, remain in control

• Be honest, don’t lie - “I don’t know, but I’ll find out” is the best answer

• KEEP IT SHORT AND TO THE POINT: Answer like a 6 year old will understand, and in ONE SENTENCE at best

• PRACTICE ALL NASTY QUESTIONS UP FRONT - They will ask!

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NEVER LIE NEVER EVER - FORGET IT

“I DON’T KNOW” IS THE RIGHT ANSWER IF YOU DON’T KNOW - SERIOUSLY

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“I DON’T KNOW, BUT IF YOU GIVE ME YOUR BUSINESS CARD, I PROMISE TO GET BACK TO YOU WITH THE ANSWER BY TOMORROW”

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MORE TRICKS

• Acknowledge the audience, own the presence before starting the pitch (see Bill Clinton)

• At the end, keep in control and actively give the word to the jury for questions instead of waiting for the moderator to do it for you

• DO NOT USE A SCRIPT - EVER! Imagine your pitch as a journey instead and use keywords as guideposts to get you through - because when you forget a line of the script you are f*ed on stage while trying to remember it, and with keywords on a path you’ll be fine (and use cheat cards in your hand if you need to - it’s OK!)

• Above all: PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE up to the point where you can pitch in your sleep - literally - and practice by doing all sorts of other public speaking, because public speaking equals building your confidence

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6 TRICKS TO MAKE PEOPLE SHARE YOUR STORY

6. Social Currency - We share things that make us look good 5. Triggers - Top of mind, tip of tongue 4. Emotion - When we care, we share 3. Public - Built to show, built to grow 2. Practical Value - News you can use 1. Stories - Information travels under the guise of idle chatter (SO TELL A F*ING STORY!!!)

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GET SOME PRACTICE

There’s a Startup Weekend near wherever you are:www.startupweekend.org

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facebook.com/NEXTColognehttp://startupnext.co

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FUCK BERLIN BUT NO ONE LOVES YOU LIKE COLOGNE

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BONUS MATERIAL

• Get “Pitching Hacks” from Venture Hacks (Seriously - GET IT!)

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BONUS MATERIAL

• All you need to know about building your startup in two easy steps. DO IT! Seriously.

• And take the free online course by Steve Blank

• Get the book “Startup Owners Manual” by Steve Blank & Bob Dorf

Page 138: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

BONUS MATERIAL

• ALL YOU NEED ABOUT FOUNDING A STARTUP (Read all articles - every single one, it’s the BIBLE!): http://VENTUREHACKS.COM/ARCHIVES

• Read & Understand “What VC Investors are Looking For" by VC Thomas Grota, T-VENTURES:http://www.slideshare.net/tgrota/what-investors-are-looking-for-a-view-from-a-venture-capitalist

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MORE BONUS MATERIAL• SaaS Metrics Cheat Sheet:

https://chartmogul.com/blog/2015/01/the-ultimate-saas-metrics-cheat-sheet/

• Christoph Janz Saas Metrics:http://christophjanz.blogspot.de/2013/12/a-kpi-dashboard-for-early-stage-saas.html

• David Skok SaaS Metrics:http://www.forentrepreneurs.com/

• Startup = Growth:http://www.paulgraham.com/growth.html

• 30 / 10 / 1 Engagement Metrics:http://avc.com/2011/07/301010/

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AIRBNB’S VERY FIRST PITCH DECK

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AIRBNB RAISED $ 620K SEED

IN TOTAL ALMOST

$ 800 MILLION TO DATE

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STILL THINK YOU NEED MORE THAN 13 SLIDES?

JUST FORGET ABOUT IT

Page 153: Startup Pitching Masterclass at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

GET CONNECTEDtwitter: @blacktar

email: [email protected] http://facebook.com/blacktar http://is.gd/blacktarlinkedin