state of the aaa. aaa san francisco 20052 executive committee
TRANSCRIPT
State of the AAA
AAA San Francisco 2005 2
Executive Committee
Council
AAA San Francisco 2005 4
Inclusiveness
How can we increase the visible presence, in our meeting and association-wide journals, of the breadth and diversity of the AAA membership?
AAA San Francisco 2005 5
Overview
Membership Journal Task Force Changes to AH and TAR PhD Shortage Call for Nominations
AAA San Francisco 2005 6
EC Strategic retreat was devoted to the issue of membership.
Total AAA membership
6000
6500
7000
7500
8000
8500
9000
9500
10000
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
AAA San Francisco 2005 7
Explanations for the decline in membership
Practitioner membership decline is a major contributor to overall AAA decline in membership
Many faculty are retiring University and College budgets are declining Ph.D Shortage More non tenure-track faculty AAA not providing strong enough value
proposition for potential members
AAA San Francisco 2005 8
Membership Committee Initiatives: Bruce Behn, Chair Understand the value proposition for member groups
Researchers Faculty at PhD granting institutions Faculty at non-PhD granting institutions International members Non-tenure track faculty PhD students
Review association-wide publications strategy Refocus on AAA’s teaching mission Improve connections with Associate Organizations
outside of the U.S. Partner with Professionals Reconsider dues structure
AAA San Francisco 2005 9
Partner with Professionals
Scott Sholwalter, incoming VP-Professional, Mark Chain, outgoing VP-Professional and Susan Crosson, VP-Sections and Regions
Develop a Corporate membership program to attract practitioners and to encourage active participation
Objectives To enhance relationships with practitioners and corporations To foster communications between academics and practitioners To improve access to data for academic research To jointly address/solve issues facing the accounting profession
AAA San Francisco 2005 10
Partner with Professionals- Who can participate Corporations
Accounting firms Publishers Technology firms
Individuals Practitioners Individuals
Regulators & Standard Setters PCAOB AICPA SEC IFAC NASBA
AAA San Francisco 2005 11
Publication Issues
We should publish more and a broader spectrum of our research and expand the marketplace of ideas. (Judy Rayburn’s opinion)
An Ad hoc committee called the Journal Task Force will present their results to the Executive Committee
Charge: Benchmarking with publication information of AFA,
AMA, AIS, AEA, CAA and Academy of Management Assess journal strategies and publication activity of
each association
AAA San Francisco 2005 12
JTF Issues
Time to print – currency of our research Access to the Association-wide journals Capacity Relevance Governance of the journals Citations
AAA San Francisco 2005 13
Journal Capacity
Data from E.P. Swanson, C. J. Wolfe, and A. Zardkoohi (2005) “University Market Share in the Major Journals: Theory and Evidence for Accounting, Finance, Management, and Marketing,” Working paper, Texas A&M University.
Comparison of Publication Output in Highly Ranked (Top 4) Association-Sponsored Academic Journals in Accounting, Finance, Management, and Marketing over 1990-2002
Academic Association “Major” Journals Published
Annual Average # Articles Published
1990-2002
# Distinct Individuals Authoring an Article
1990-2002
American Accounting Assoc. The Accounting Review 34.5 180
American Finance Assoc. The Journal of Finance 79.2 317
Academy of Management
Academy of Management Journal 59.1 353
Academy of Management Review 30.9 229
90.0
American Marketing Assoc. Journal of Marketing 28.3 235
Journal of Marketing Research 38.6 228
66.9
AAA San Francisco 2005 15
Citations - Relevance Number of cites in SSCI for 4 major journals in finance, marketing and accounting Finance:
26741 Journal of Finance 17631 Journal of Financial Economics 3977 Review of Financial Studies 5037 Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 53386 TOTAL CITES
Marketing: 18595 Journal of Marketing 16799 Journal of Marketing Research 15463 Journal of Consumer Research 5107 Marketing Science 55964 TOTAL CITES
Accounting: 3361 Accounting, Organizations and Society 4842 Journal of Accounting Research 4051 Journal of Accounting and Economics 4064 Accounting Review 16318 TOTAL CITES
AAA San Francisco 2005 16
The Accounting Review
The Executive Committee has voted to increase the number of annual issues from 4 to 6 over two years.
The fifth issue will appear in 2006, the sixth in 2007 or 2008.
Should sixth issue be an annual meeting issue?
AAA San Francisco 2005 17
Accounting Horizons
Incoming editorial team at Horizons, May 1, 2006: Ella Mae Matsumura & David Ziebart
Editors will be attending AAA section and regions meetings to identify promising AH articles
New award -- Best paper published in Horizons, voted on by subscribers to Horizons with the winner receiving a cash prize of $2,500, the award is sponsored by McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
AAA San Francisco 2005 18
Accounting Horizons
Another initiative is to seek more articles that deal with practice-related areas. These articles could be in any area: auditing; management accounting; tax; information systems; financial accounting; The following are potential characteristics of such practice-related papers: A practitioner participates in and contributes directly to the
research results in an area with application to practitioners. A paper is aimed directly at practitioners to help them
identify a potential issue that they should be aware of or to help them solve an existing known issue.
A paper is directed at a regulator or standard setter to support existing ongoing standard setting or to raise an issue to the body that needs attention.
AAA San Francisco 2005 19
Accounting Horizons A paper is written to advance research in an area that
directly impacts current practice (the main point here is a current issue).
A paper raises issues in practice that are not clearly evident.
A paper explaining how to apply new and complex accounting, auditing, and tax pronouncements. (The Journal of Accountancy used to publish rigorous papers on how to apply complex accounting standards in the 1960s and 1970s and we view such papers as usual additions to the literature.)
AAA San Francisco 2005 20
Accounting Notes
Electronic “journal” that includes an extended abstract of all articles published in the TAR, Accounting Horizons, Issues in Accounting Education, and the AAA-section journals.
The executive summaries would be written so as to be understandable by a general audience.
The idea is produce a single source of all published research in AAA association-wide and sections journals to increase the visibility of the research output carried in the association’s journals.
This project which is still in the planning stage, your feedback is invited.
AAA San Francisco 2005 21
Accounting Education
The Accounting Education Committee, chaired by VP-Education Nancy Bagranoff, will work with the Teaching and Curriculum section to address education issues.
The Committee will also monitor and expand AAA web resources for teaching.
AAA San Francisco 2005 22
Issues in Accounting Education
Search for new editor of Issues - nominations welcome by December 1st, 2005.
AAA San Francisco 2005 23
AICPA: The Supply of Accounting Graduates…145 Accounting Ph.D.s were awarded in 2002-2003, an increase over
2001-2002 estimates.
TABLE 3B
Accounting Ph.D’s Awarded 1998–99 Through 2002–03
Number of Graduates Rate of Growth
1998–99 185 – 3%
1999–00 195 + 5%
2000–01 115 – 41%
2001–02 110 – 4%
2002–03 145 + 32%
AAA San Francisco 2005 24
Business School-wide PhD shortage
The AACSB (2003) expects the current faculty shortage to reach 1,142 individuals by 2008, and 2,419 by 2013. DeAngelo, Harry, DeAngelo, Linda and Zimmerman, Jerold L., "What's
Really Wrong With U.S. Business Schools?" (July 2005).
AAA San Francisco 2005 25
“Shortage” of Accounting FacultyEstimate for 2005-06 Thru 2007-2008
A u d i t F i n a n c i a l M a n a g e r i a l A I S T a x M u l .S p e c i a l i t y
D e m a n d
S u p p ly
4 6 %
1 1 4 %
6 9 %
7 9 %3 6 %
AAA San Francisco 2005 26
Call for Nominations
Outstanding Accounting Educator Award Committee chair: Paula Thomas
Innovation in Accounting Education Award Committee Chair: Paul Solomon
Deloitte Wildman Award Committee Chair: Jean Bedard
Competitive Manuscript Award Committee Chair: Ed Maydew
Notable Contribution of the Literature Screening Committee Chair: Ken Merchant Selection Committee Chair: Anthony Hopwood