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Business Survey and Economic Outlook for South-West of Norway (SR-Bank’s market area) State of the Region Autumn 2016 Kyrre M. Knudsen, Chief Economist

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Page 1: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

Business Survey and Economic Outlook

for South-West of Norway (SR-Bank’s market area)

State of the Region

Autumn 2016

Kyrre M. Knudsen, Chief Economist

Page 2: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

Key takeaways

• Low/moderat growth in the global economy & current keydriving forces adding uncertainty

• Oil price dampened by production and high capacity

• Norwegian economy improving following a fairly mild oil-induced downturn

• Macroeconomic in South-west of Norway (SR-Bank’s marketarea) stabilising

Page 3: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

Oil price – rebounded from low levels at thestart of 2016

09.11.2016

Presentasjon text3

Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward, USD/bbl

Spo

t3 year forward

Page 4: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

Businesses surveys in Norway improving

09.11.2016

Presentasjon text4

Business survey by Statistics Norway (SSB) and

Central Bank of Norway (Norges Bank)

Business survey Norwegian manufactuering (PMI)

Page 5: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

Norwegian consumer sentiment improving

09.11.2016

Presentasjon text5

Page 6: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

6

6

Sources: Statistics Norway as of September 13, 2016, *Ministry of Finance budget 2017

* Business, housing and public sector

Key economic indicators

Economic Indicators (%) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016P 2017P

GDP mainland, annual change (%) 1.9 3.8 2.3 2.2 1.1 0.9 2.1

Household consumption, annual change (%) 2.3 3.5 2.7 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.0

Public consumption, annual change (%) 1.0 1.6 1.0 2.7 2.1 2.6 1.9

Investment mainland, annual change (%)* 5.0 7.4 2.9 0.4 0.6 4.3 5.1

Investment public sector 1.1 -1.8 11.8 4.4 3.0 4.0 6.2

Investment offshore oil and gas, annual change (%) 11.3 15.1 19.3 -3.2 -15.0 -19.1 -8.0

Oil price, USD/bbl (SR-Bank estimate 2016 and 2017) 111 112 109 99 53 45 55

Inflation rate (CPI) % 1.2 0.8 2.1 2.0 2.1 3.4 2.0

3 month NIBOR % 2.9 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.0

Mortgage rate % 3.6 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.2 2.6 2.5

Household savings ratio 5.8 7.1 7.6 8.2 10.4 6.2 6.3

Unemployment rate 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.5 4.4 4.7 4.5

HH sector real disposable income, annual change (%) 4.1 4.4 3.8 2.7 5.2 -2.5 2.2

Current account surplus, share of GDP (%) 12.7 12.4 10.2 11.0 8.7 6.1 6.7

Gov. budget surplus, share of GDP (%)* 14 14 12 10 7 4

Sovereign Wealth Fund, share of GDP (%)* 118 129 164 204 244 234

Page 7: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

7

Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream and OECD

GDP and key drivers

7

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

19

781

980

19

821

984

19

861

988

19

901

992

19

941

996

19

982

000

20

022

004

20

062

008

20

102

012

20

142

016

Norwegian economy, GDP decomposed, share of GDP

Private consumption

Gov't consumption

Gross capital formation (investment)

Net export

Oil activities and ocean transport

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

20

14

20

16

Norwegian GDP, annual change (%)

Forecast 2016-17 (OECD)

GDP, mainland Norway (excl. oil)

GDP, Norway

Page 8: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

8

Reduced petroleum activity in 2016The major part of the decline is done during 2016

• Petroleum activity fell in 2015 after

reaching record levels in 2013 and 2014.

The Petroleum Directorate expects a

decrease of 11 % in 2016 after a reduction

of 13 % in 2015. The decline is expected to

slow down in 2017 and 2018.

• Operating expenses (opex), which are

important for activity in the region , are

more stable. These fell 5 % last year and is

expected to fall 5 % this year.

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Petroleum activity on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, NPD forecast 2016-2020 (BNOK)

Investments Opex Exploration

Decommision Other Total

Page 9: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

Retail trade increasing in Norway, around zero in Rogaland

9

Source: SSB

-4%

-2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

2009T1 2010T1 2011T1 2012T1 2013T1 2014T1 2015T1 2016T1

Retail sales (excl. auto), annual change

Oslo Vest-Agder Rogaland Hordaland Norway

Page 10: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

Unemployment rate trending down last months

10

Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Norwegian unemployment rate, %, registered (NAV), seasonal adj.

Norway Rogaland Hordaland Vest-Agder Norway, SSB AKU-unempl. rate

Page 11: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

House prices, NOK per sqm, average

Rogaland Hordaland Vest-Agder Oslo Norway

House prices increasing in Norway. Flattening out in Rogaland

11

Source: Finn.no, Eiendom Norge and Eiendomsverdi

Page 12: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

Norwegian labour costs¹ relative to trading partners' labour costs.

Index. 1995=100.

Measured in domestic currency

Measured in common currency

Weak NOK increases competitiveness

12

Source: Thomson Reuters DatastreamSource: Central Bank of Norway

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Norwegian krone vs key currencies

NOK per USD

NOK per EUR

Page 13: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

Net export surplus despite drop in oil price

13

Source: Statistics Norway

-80.000

-40.000

0

40.000

80.000

120.000

19

90

19

91

19

92

19

93

19

94

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

Norwegian exports and imports (MNOK)

Exports of oil and gas Exports mainland Norway Imports Exports fish Net exports

Page 14: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

14

Government finances and the sovereign wealth fund

• Cash flow from the petroleum sector (taxes,

ownership) is channeled into the sovereign

wealth fund

• Fiscal spending rule is 4% of the fund, but has

been less than that latest years – flexibility to

spend more if needed

Source: Central Bank of Norway

0%

50%

100%

150%

200%

250%

300%

350%

400%

0

1.000.000

2.000.000

3.000.000

4.000.000

5.000.000

6.000.000

7.000.000

8.000.000

19

96

19

97

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

14

20

15

Norwegian oil fund and GDP (BNOK)

Government pension fund global (oil fund)

Oil fund to GDP (%), rhs

Oil fund to GDP mainland (%), rhs

-40.000

0

40.000

80.000

120.000

160.000

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Norway BOP and gov't budget (BNOK)

Balance of payments (BOP), currentaccount surplus

Government budget balance (transferto/from the oil fund)

Page 15: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

Business Survey and Economic Outlook

for South-West of Norway (SR-Bank’s market area)

State of the Region

Autumn 2016

Kyrre M. Knudsen, Chief Economist

Page 16: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

Cautious optimism among businesses// Kyrre M. Knudsen, Chief Economist

Page 17: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

600 businesses in SR-Bank’s market area in South-West Norway, counties: Rogaland, Hordaland and Agder

Business survey including1. Devleopment previous 12 months2. Businesses expectations the coming 12

months• Manning/employment• Turnover• Profitability• Investments• Order backlog

Business survey

Page 18: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

Marked improvement from april 2016 to august 2016

* Average of the 6 subindices. ** Economic development previous 12 months. *** Expectations coming 12 months

Main index* Economic dev** Manning*** Turnover*** Profitability*** Investments*** Order backlog***

56 5753

6559

4855

49 50 5258

4743

474743

47

55

4643

4648 47 4754

4743

4754

5054

6256

4953

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

HOVEDINDEKS*ØKONOMISK UTVIKLING**ANSATTE*** OMSETNING***LØNNSOMHET***INVESTERINGER***ORDRERESERVE***

Share (%) of businesses expecting growthnov.14 aug.15 nov.15 apr.16 aug.16

Page 19: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

56 5661

5055

4953 50

42

31

47 50 47

39

26

48 50 49

35

27

54 55 55 53

43

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

TOTAL INGEN* UNDER 1/3* MELLOM 1/3 OG 2/3* 2/3 +

Business survey by oil exposure (turn-over)nov.14 aug.15 nov.15 apr.16 aug.16

Share (%) of businesses expecting growth

Økte forventninger blant oljebedrifter

* Andel av omsetningen som er knyttet til oljevirksomhet

Main index No oil exposure Less than 1/3 of turnover in oil 1/3 to 2/3 in oil More than 2/3 in oil

Page 20: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

6255

62

53

45 4751 50

45

36

47 4842 42

49 4855

44

57 54

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

INDUSTRI BYGG/ANLEGG VAREHANDEL ANNET

nov.14 aug.15 nov.15 apr.16 aug.16

Business survey by sectorShare (%) of businesses expecting growth

Uplift in manufactuering amid less negative drag from the oil-sector

Manufactuering Construction Retail Other sectors

Page 21: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

40

45

50

55

60

65

Indeks nov 14 Indeks aug 15 Indeks nov 15 Indeks apr 16 Indeks aug 16 Utvikling siste12 mnd

Omsetning Lønnsomhet Investeringer Ordrereserve Årsverk

Totalt Agder Rogaland Hordaland

Business survey by countyShare (%) of businesses expecting growth

Subindices per august 2016

Ec dev |2 mnth Turnover Profitability Investm. Order backlog Employment

Page 22: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Agder Rogaland Hordaland

Industri Bygg/anlegg Varehandel Annet

Business survey by county and sectorShare (%) of businesses expecting growth

Manufact Construction Retail Other sectors

Page 23: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

FORECASTS

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2022GDP Growth, global 3,1 3,1 3,3 3,1 3USA 2,4 2 2,25 2,25 2Eurozone 1,5 1,4 1,25 1,25 1China 6,75 6,25 6 5,5 5

Oil price 50 45 50 55 60

Norway1 1 1,5 2 2GDP mainland-Norway

Unemployment rate (registered) 3 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,4Employment (change) 0,6 0,1 0,5 0,5 0,5Oil investments -12,5 -15 -5 -5 0NOK/USD 8,1 8,25 8 8 7,5NOK/EUR 8,95 9,5 9 9 8,755 year interest rate (IRS) 1,5 1 1,25 1,25 1,75Key policy rate 1,125 0,375 0,25 0,25 1,5

Regional outlook 2015 2016 2017 2018 2018-20Unemployment rate Rogaland 3,4 4,6 4,3 4 3Unemployment rate Hordaland 2,8 3,4 3 3 3Unemployment rate Agder 3,6 4 3,5 3,5 3,5

Employment (change) Rogaland -0,5 -1 0 0 0,5Employment (change) Hordaland 0 0 0 0 0,5Employment (change) Agder-fylkene -0,7 -1 0 0 0,5

Boligpris Rogaland -0,5 -4 1 2 2Boligpris Hordaland 8 4 3,5 2 2Boligpris Agder-fylkene 3,9 3 2 2 2

Leiepris næringseiendom Rogaland* 1575 -17 2 7 2Leiepris næringseiendom Hordaland* 2000 -5 -5 0 2Leiepris næringseiendom Agder* 1450 -2 0 1 2

Page 24: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

Dette er utarbeidet av SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA, Markets (heretter benevnt SR-Bank Markets).

Innholdet er kun ment for bruk av personer og/eller selskapet som har fått tilgang til informasjonen fra SR-Bank Markets. Enhver form for reproduksjon/gjenbruk av hele eller deler av innholdet må ikke finne sted

uten etter forutgående samtykke fra SR-Bank Markets. Innholdet må ikke på noen måte gjøres tilgjengelig for allmennheten.

Denne rapporten må anses som markedsføringsmateriale med mindre den er utarbeidet i henhold til krav for investeringsanalyse, jf Forskrift til verdipapirhandelloven 2007/06/29 nr 876. SR-Bank Markets gjør sitt

ytterste for at informasjonen skal være så korrekt og fullstendig som mulig, og informasjonen baserer seg på kilder som vurderes som pålitelige, men SR-Bank Markets kan på ingen måte innestå for at

informasjonen er korrekt, presis eller fullstendig, og/eller egnet for kundens formål med å innhente informasjonen. Det skjønn som eventuelt kommer til uttrykk i dokumentet må ikke oppfattes som garanti,

forsikring eller løfte. SR-Bank Markets fraskriver seg ett hvert økonomisk ansvar for tap, både direkte eller indirekte tap eller kostnader, som helt eller delvis skyldes beslutninger, handlinger og/eller unnlatelser

foretatt med utgangspunktet i den informasjon som følger av dokumentet. Uttalelsene i dokumentet gir uttrykk for SR-Bank Markets oppfatninger på det tidspunkt dokumentet ble utarbeidet, og oppfatningen vil

kunne være gjenstand for endringer uten særskilt varsel.

Lovbestemmelser og/eller internt regelverk om taushetsplikt vil kunne være til hinder for utveksling av informasjon mellom selskaper, avdelinger og ansatte i SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA konsernet. Det vil si at det kan

foreligge informasjon i SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA konsernet som kan ha betydning for den informasjon og de oppfatninger som fremkommer i dette dokument, men som ikke har vært tilgjengelig for vedkommende

som har utarbeidet dokumentet.

SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA og/eller datterselskap av banken og/eller ansatte i konsernet kan være markedspleier (market maker) i, handle med eller ha posisjoner i omtalte markeder og/eller finansielle instrumenter,

eller ha sikkerhet i omtalte eller beslektede finansielle instrumenter, eller yte finansielle råd eller banktjenester til og innenfor de samme områder/markeder.

Informasjonen skal ikke forstås som et tilbud eller anbefaling om kjøp eller salg av finansielle instrumenter (eller valuta) eller posisjonstaking i omtalte markeder, og verken hele eller deler av informasjonen kan

brukes som grunnlag for inngåelse av noen form for kontrakt eller forpliktelse.

Vennligst ta kontakt med SR-Bank Markets for ytterligere informasjon vedrørende denne rapport, slik som eierskap, offentlig kjente corporate oppdrag og øvrig informasjon relatert til Lov om verdipapirhandel

2007/06/29 nr 75 og Forskrift til verdipapirhandelloven 2007/06/29 nr 876. Informasjon om SR- Markets Alminnelige forretningsvilkår er tilgjengelig på vår hjemmeside www.sr-bank.no.

SR-Bank Markets, en divisjon i SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA - organisasjonsnummer NO 937 895 321 i Foretaksregisteret, er medlem av Norges Fondsmeglerforbund og underlagt tilsyn av Finanstilsynet.

SpareBank1 SR-Bank ASA, Markets

Disclaimer

Page 25: State of the Region - SpareBank 1 · 2019-12-26 · Oil price –rebounded from low levels at the start of 2016 09.11.2016 3 Presentasjon text Oil price. Spot and 3 year forward,

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