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Statement -

Assumptions

Example Problems :

Set 1

oday we shall discuss

about one more

important topic of 

Reasoning part of Bank

Exams, Statement -

Assumptions. In these type of 

questions, they will give you a

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statement followed by two

assumptions. You have to read

the statement and assumptions

clearly and find out an Implicit

one. Lets see some examples.

Read the following Statement

and Assumptions.

Give answer (a) if only

assumption 1 is implicit.

Give answer (b) if only

assumption 2 is implicit.

Give answer (c)if either

assumptions 1 or 2 is implicit.

Give answer (d) if neither

assumption 1 not 2 are

implicit.

Give answer (e) if both

assumptions 1 and 2 are

implicit.

1) Statement : Vitamin E

tablets improve circulation, keep

your complexion in a glowing

condition.

Assumptions :

1) People like a glowing

complexion.

2) Complexion becomes dull in

the absence of circulation.

Answer : e

Explanation : Both assumptions

are implicit. Generally, only those

good features of a product arehighlighted which people crave

for. So, 1 is implicit. If circulation

is improved, complexion grows.

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Hence, 2 is also implicit.

2) Statement : "The function

will start at 6 pm. "You are

requested to take your seats

before 6 pm.

Assumptions :

1) Function will start as

scheduled.

2) If an invitee is not in his seat

before 6 pm, the function will not

start.

Answer : a

Explanation : It is mentioned in

the invitation that you are

requested to take your seats

before 6 pm. It means that

function will start as scheduled.

Hence, assumption 1 is implicit.

It is not given that the function

will not start if invitees do not

come in-time.

3) Statement : The X passenger

car manufacturing company

announced a sharp reduction in

the prices of their luxury cars.

Assumptions :

1) There may be an increase in

the sale of their luxury cars.

2) The other such car

manufacturers may also reduce

their prices.

Answer : a

Explanation : The price of any

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product is lowered assuming that

its demand will increase.

Therefore, assumption 1 is

implicit. There is no information

about the other manufacturers,

so assumption 2 is not implicit.

4) Statement : "if you want to

give any advertisement, give it in

the newspaper A" - X tells Y.

Assumptions :

1) Y wants to publicize his

products.

2) Newspaper A has a wide

circulation.

Answer : b

Explanation : The word 'If' in

the statement shows that Y may

or may not want to publicize his

products. So, 1 is not implicit. X

advised that advertisements be

given in news paper A. This

means that A will help advertise

better i.e. it has wider circulation.

So, 2 is implicit.

5) Statement : Patient's

condition would improve after

this operation.

Assumptions :

1) The patient can be operated

upon in this condition.

2) The patient can't be operated

upon in this condition.

Answer : a

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Explanation : It is very much

implied in the statement that the

patient is in a position to be

operated upon. Therefore,

assumption 1 is implicit. But,

assumption 2 is not implicit as it

is just opposite to assumption.

6) Statement : The government

has decided to allow the

shopping complexes to remain

open till midnight to reduce

crowding of shoppers in these

complexes during the weekends.

Assumptions :

1) The sales of these shopping

complexes may increase

generating revenue for the govt.

2) People may still prefer to shop

during the weekends.

Answer : d

Explanation : The objective of 

Govt. behind taking this decision

is to facilitate people to shop at

their leisure fimes during the late

evening hours and not to increase

its revenue. Hence, 1 is not

implicit. No such information like

people are interested to shop

during only weekends. So, 2 is

also not implicit.

7) Statement : The stategovernment has decided to

appoint thousand primary school

teachers during next financial

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year.

Assumptions :

1) There are enough schools in

the state to accommodate four

thousand primary school teachers

during the next financial year.

2) The eligible candidates may

not be interested to apply as the

Govt. may not finally appoint

such a large number of primary

school teachers.

Answer : a

Explanation : As per the

requirement of teachers in

primary school only, the Govt.

may have taken such decision.

So, 1 is implicit. Assumption 2 is

absurd as it is against the Govt's

decission.

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Comments

• •

susee  • 

mam pls tell me wat is meant

by implicit?

• •

Ajeet kumar  

• 

Implicit means

indirectly related to

statement and exist in

the statement

• •

Shiv RK  • 

Implicit means Absolute

Susee... in above case exact

(without any negative

questions).

• •

manish  • 

Hi Mam,

If option a or b is correct then i

think c option will get correct

automatically....so itz

confusing how will two

answers be correct

simultaneously.....pls clarify.

manish  • 

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• •

Hi Mam,

If answer a or b will be correct

then i think option c will get

correct automatically.so itz

confusing how will two

answers be correct

simultaneously. pls clarify.

• •

MANAS  • 

In question 7, I think A is not

implicit becoz in statement

there is no clear-cut about no

like 4000 or 5000 but in

assumption it is mention about

4000 primary teacher. Plz

kindly inform me

• •

vinu684  • 

C can be the answer only if the

assumptions 1 and 2

contradict each other...

• •

vinu684  • 

If a and b both are implicit and

they contradict each other, the

answer is C

• •

Anand Soni• 

Mam i have solved around

140+ questions of 

assumptions but still im not

able to drive the answers

correctly 50-50 ratio is their for 

right and wrong please provide

me some tips how i can make

it up

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