Appendix 1. Plant species found in 12 forest plots at Waorani Ethnic Territory in Ecuadorian Amazonia, with the corresponding uses

and values of the scores on all PCA dimensions.

Scientific name Family Plant use

Scores

PC 1

Scores

PC 2

Score

s PC 3 Voucher

Abuta grandifolia (Mart.)

SandwithMenispermaceae Hf -0.073 -0.119 0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 279

Acacia glomerosa Benth. Mimosaceae Af, F 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 150

Acalypha amentacea Roxb. Euphorbiaceae Af, F 0.147 0.238 -0.071 Zurita Benavides et al. 136

Acalypha cuneata Poepp. Euphorbiaceae Af, C, F 0.385 0.400 -0.578 Zurita Benavides et al. 137

Acidoton nicaraguensis (Hemsl.)

G.L. WebsterEuphorbiaceae Hf 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 135

Agouticarpa velutina C.H. Perss. Rubiaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 392

Alchornea sp. Euphorbiaceae C, F 0.083 0.022 -0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 138

Allophylus floribundus (Poepp.)

Radlk.Sapindaceae Af, C, Hf -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 439

Allophylus pilosus (J.F. Macbr.) Sapindaceae Af, C 0.038 -0.170 0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 440

A.H. Gentry

Allophylus punctatus (Poepp.)

Radlk.Sapindaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 441

Allophylus sp. Sapindaceae Af, F -0.102 -0.046 -0.184 Zurita Benavides et al. 442

Alseis lugonis L. Andersson Rubiaceae – -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 394

Alsophila cuspidata (Kunze)

D.S. ConantCyatheaceae Af 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 117

Ampelocera edentula Kuhlm. Ulmaceae M -0.305 0.081 0.268 Zurita Benavides et al. 496

Anaxagorea floribunda

TimmermanAnnonaceae Af, F, Hf 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 9

Aniba guianensis Aubl. Lauraceae C, T 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 206

Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez Lauraceae Af, F 0.246 -0.319 1.279 Zurita Benavides et al. 207

Annona ambotay Aubl. Annonaceae M, C -0.446 0.205 0.065 Zurita Benavides et al. 11

Annona cherimolioides Triana &

Planch.Annonaceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 10

Annona duckei Diels Annonaceae Af, C, T -0.305 0.081 0.268 Zurita Benavides et al. 12

Annona glabra L. Annonaceae Af, C, Hf -0.076 0.340 -0.039 Zurita Benavides et al. 13

Annona sp. Annonaceae C, Hf 0.258 -0.657 1.972 Zurita Benavides et al. 513

Apeiba membranacea Spruce ex

Benth.Tiliaceae C, M, T -0.105 0.413 -0.258 Zurita Benavides et al. 491

Aphelandra hylaea Leonard Acanthaceae Af -0.446 0.205 0.065 Zurita Benavides et al. 1

Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson)

FosbergMoraceae Af, Hf 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 305

Aspidosperma pichonianum

WoodsonApocynaceae C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 36

Aspidosperma rigidum Rusby Apocynaceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 37

Aspidosperma spruceanum

Benth. ex Müll. Arg.Apocynaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 34

Astrocaryum chambira Burret Arecaceae Af, Hc, Hf -0.083 -0.022 0.235 *

Astrocaryum urostachys Burret Arecaceae C, Hf -0.394 0.759 -0.464 *

Bactris gasipaes Kunth Arecaceae C, Hcs, Hf 0.175 0.165 0.148 *

Banara guianensis Aubl. Flacourtiaceae Af, Hf -0.194 0.029 0.252 Zurita Benavides et al. 171

Banara sp. Flacourtiaceae Af, Hf -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 172

Batocarpus orinocensis H. Arecaceae Af -0.334 0.154 0.049 Zurita Benavides et al. 306

Karst.

Bauhinia arborea Wunderlin Caesalpiniaceae Af -0.003 0.459 -0.074 Zurita Benavides et al. 151

Bauhinia brachycalyx Ducke Caesalpiniaceae C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 152

Bellucia pentamera Naudin Melastomataceae Af 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 262

Bixa arborea Huber Bixaceae Hc, F, M 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 52

Brosimum alicastrum Sw. Burseraceae Af, Hf 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 1708

Brosimum guianense (Aubl.)

HuberBurseraceae Hf 0.781 1.140 0.282 Zurita Benavides et al. 307

Brosimum utile subsp.

ovatifolium (Ducke) C.C. BergBurseraceae Af, Hf -0.446 0.205 0.065 Zurita Benavides et al. 308

Browneopsis ucayalina Huber Caesalpiniaceae C, F, M -0.582 0.088 0.755 Zurita Benavides et al. 309

Brownea grandiceps Jacq. Caesalpiniaceae F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 1062

Bunchosia argentea (Jacq.) DC. Malpighiaceae Af -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 242

Cabralea canjerana (Vell.)

Mart.Meliaceae Af, C 0.057 -0.146 0.438 Zurita Benavides et al. 239

Calathea sp. Marantaceae T 0.086 -0.219 0.657 Zurita Benavides et al. 1472

Calatola costaricensis Standl. Icacinaceae Af, F 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 243

Calyptranthes maxima McVaugh Myrtaceae Hc -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 201

Calyptranthes tessmannii Burret

ex McVaughMyrtaceae F -0.054 -0.095 0.455 Zurita Benavides et al. 356

Calyptranthes sp. Myrtaceae F, Hc -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 354

Capparis detonsa Triana &

Planch.Capparaceae Af -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 682

Capparis sp. Capparaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 685

Carpotroche longifolia (Poepp.)

Benth.Flacourtiaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 1134

Carpotroche sp. Flacourtiaceae Af -1.911 -0.048 -1.705 Zurita Benavides et al. 173

Caryodendron orinocense H.

Karst.Euphorbiaceae F 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 174

Casearia acuminata DC. Flacourtiaceae Af 0.086 -0.219 0.657 Zurita Benavides et al. 140

Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb. Flacourtiaceae C, F 0.003 -0.241 0.893 Zurita Benavides et al. 175

Casearia combaymensis Tul. Flacourtiaceae Af, F 0.083 0.022 -0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 176

Casearia fasciculata (Ruiz &

Pav.) SleumerFlacourtiaceae F 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 435

Casearia javitensis Kunth Flacourtiaceae F 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 178

Casearia mariquilensis Kunth Flacourtiaceae C, F -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 180

Casearia megacarpa Cuatrec. Flacourtiaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 179

Casearia obovalis Poepp. ex

Griseb.

Flacourtiaceae F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 436

Casearia pitumba Sleumer Flacourtiaceae Af -0.446 0.205 0.065 Zurita Benavides et al. 181

Casearia sylvestris Sw. Flacourtiaceae C, F -0.372 0.324 0.029 Zurita Benavides et al. 185

Casearia uleana Sleumer Flacourtiaceae F -0.149 0.221 -0.003 Zurita Benavides et al. 183

Casearia sp. Flacourtiaceae C, F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 182

Castilla elastica Sessé Moraceae C 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 184

Cecropia engleriana Snethl. Cecropiaceae Af, Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 84

Cecropia ficifolia Warb. ex

Snethl.Cecropiaceae Hc, M 0.469 0.640 0.006 Zurita Benavides et al. 85

Cecropia herthae Diels Cecropiaceae Af, Hf 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 86

Cecropia latiloba Miq. Cecropiaceae Af, Hf -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 87

Cecropia putumayonis Cuatrec. Cecropiaceae M 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 90

Cecropia sciadophylla Mart. Cecropiaceae Af, Hf, M 0.431 0.810 -0.014 Zurita Benavides et al. 91

Cedrela odorata L. Meliaceae C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 92

Ceiba samauma (Mart.) K.

Schum.Bombacaceae Hc 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 244

Celtis schippii Standl. Ulmaceae Af, F, Hf 0.061 -0.387 1.331 Zurita Benavides et al. 80

Cestrum racemosum Ruiz &

Pav.Solanaceae F -0.032 0.532 -0.293 Zurita Benavides et al. 77

Cestrum sp. Solanaceae – -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 471

Cheiloclinium sp. Hippocrateaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 470

Chimarrhis glabriflora Ducke Rubiaceae F 0.175 0.165 0.148 Zurita Benavides et al. 191

Chimarrhis hookeri K. Schum. Rubiaceae C, F, Hc -0.277 0.008 0.487 Zurita Benavides et al. 395

Chrysochlamys bracteolata

Cuatrec.Clusiaceae Af -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 396

Chrysochlamys dependens

Planch. & TrianaClusiaceae F 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 101

Chrysochlamys membranacea

Planch. & TrianaClusiaceae Af, F -0.465 0.181 -0.354 Zurita Benavides et al. 102

Chrysochlamys tenuifolia

Cuatrec.Clusiaceae Af, F -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 104

Chrysophyllum amazonicum

T.D. Penn.Sapotaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 105

Chrysophyllum argenteum

subsp. ferrugineum (Ruiz &

Pav.) T.D. Penn.

Sapotaceae Af 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 449

Chrysophyllum venezuelanense

(Pierre) T.D. Penn.Sapotaceae Af, T 0.045 0.192 -0.255 Zurita Benavides et al. 451

Citharexylum chartaceum

MoldenkeVerbenaceae Af -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 450

Citronella incarum (J.F. Macbr.)

R.A. HowardIcacinaceae F 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 502

Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. Rutaceae Hf 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 202

Clarisia biflora Ruiz & Pav. Moraceae Af, F -0.528 0.183 0.300 Zurita Benavides et al. 429

Clarisia racemosa Ruiz & Pav. Moraceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 312

Clidemia caudata Wurdack Melastomataceae – 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 313

Coccoloba densifrons Mart. ex

Meisn.Polygonaceae C, Hf 0.140 -0.124 0.203 Zurita Benavides et al. 264

Coccoloba obovata Kunth Polygonaceae C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 390

Coccoloba sp. Polygonaceae F, M 0.086 -0.219 0.657 Zurita Benavides et al. 391

Compsoneura capitellata (A.

DC.) Warb.Myristicaceae – 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 393

Compsoneura sp. Myristicaceae Af -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 1780

Conceveiba rhytidocarpa Müll.

Arg.Euphorbiaceae Af -0.557 0.256 0.081 Zurita Benavides et al. 263

Connarus sp. Connaraceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 2549

Cordia collococca L. Boraginaceae Af 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 64

Cordia nodosa Lam. Boraginaceae Af -0.261 0.273 0.013 Zurita Benavides et al. 65

Costus amazonicus (Loes.) J.F.

Macbr.Costaceae M, T -0.446 0.205 0.065 Zurita Benavides et al. 66

Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav. Costaceae Hf 0.057 -0.146 0.438 Zurita Benavides et al. 32

Couepia obovata Ducke Costaceae F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 116

Coussarea amplifolia C.M. Rubiaceae Af 0.086 -0.219 0.657 Zurita Benavides et al. 106

Taylor

Coussarea dulcifolia D.A. Neill,

Cerón & C.M. TaylorRubiaceae F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 111

Coussarea macrophylla Müll.

Arg.Rubiaceae Af -0.038 0.170 -0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 398

Coussarea longiflora (Mart.)

Müll. Arg.Rubiaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 400

Crepidospermum rhoifolium

(Benth.) Triana & Planch.Burseraceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 399

Crepidospermum goudotianum

(Tul.) Triana & Planch.Burseraceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 6

Crescentia cujete L. Bignoniaceae T 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 1269

Critoniopsis occidentalis

(Cuatrec.) H. Rob.Asteraceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 67

Cupania livida (Radlk.) Croat Sapindaceae Af 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 2407

Cyathea lasiosora (Mett. ex

Kuhn) DominCyatheaceae C -1.168 0.418 0.617 Zurita Benavides et al. 48

Dacryodes peruviana (Loes.)

H.J. LamBurseraceae Af, Hc -0.325 0.057 -0.151 Zurita Benavides et al. 118

Dalbergia riedelii (Benth.)

SandwithFabaceae Hc, Hf 0.175 0.165 0.148 Zurita Benavides et al. 69

Dalbergia sp. Fabaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 156

Deguelia utilis (A.C. Sm.)

A.M.G. AzevedoFabaceae T -0.038 0.170 -0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 763

Dendropanax arboreus (L.)

Decne. & Planch.Araliaceae Af -0.054 -0.095 0.455 Zurita Benavides et al. 157

Dendropanax caucanus (Harms)

HarmsAraliaceae C, F -0.389 -0.378 -1.134 Zurita Benavides et al. 44

Dichapetalum spruceanum Baill. Dichapetalaceae Hf 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 45

Diospyros artanthifolia Mart. ex

Miq.Ebenaceae F 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 119

Discophora guianensis Miers Icacinaceae F 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 124

Drypetera alba Poit. var. Alba Euphorbiaceae C, F -0.185 -0.286 -0.767 Zurita Benavides et al. 2351

Drypetes amazonica Steyerm. Euphorbiaceae Af, C, F 0.099 -0.557 1.350 Zurita Benavides et al. 203

Duguetia spixiana Mart. Annonaceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 142

Dulacia candida (Poepp.)

KuntzeOlacaceae C, Hf 0.284 0.573 0.057 Zurita Benavides et al. 14

Duroia hirsuta (Poepp.) K.

Schum.Rubiaceae Hf 0.048 -0.049 0.638 Zurita Benavides et al. 373

Dussia lehmannii Harms Fabaceae Af 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 397

Dussia tessmannii Harms Fabaceae Hc 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 159

Endlicheria anomala (Nees)

MezLauraceae C 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 159

Endlicheria dysodantha (Ruiz &

Pav.) MezLauraceae Af, C 0.003 -0.241 0.893 Zurita Benavides et al. 209

Endlicheria formosa A.C. Sm. Lauraceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 210

Endlicheria paniculata (Spreng.)

J.F. Macbr.Lauraceae Af -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 212

Endlicheria pyriformis (Nees)

MezLauraceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 211

Eschweilera andina (Rusby) J.F. Lecythidaceae Af, T -0.315 -0.040 -0.351 Zurita Benavides et al. 213

Macbr.

Eschweilera bracteosa (Poepp.

ex O. Berg) MiersLecythidaceae Af, F 0.057 -0.146 0.438 Zurita Benavides et al. 230

Eschweilera coriacea (DC.) S.A.

MoriLecythidaceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 231

Eschweilera rimbachii Standl. Lecythidaceae C, F -0.213 0.005 -0.167 Zurita Benavides et al. 232

Eschweilera sp. Lecythidaceae F 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 1458

Eugenia feijoi O. Berg Myrtaceae Af, Hf 0.172 -0.438 1.315 Zurita Benavides et al. 233

Eugenia longisepala M.L.

Kawas. & B. HolstMyrtaceae C, Hf -0.194 0.029 0.252 Zurita Benavides et al. 357

Eugenia muricata DC. Myrtaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 358

Eugenia yasuniana B. Holst &

M.L. Kawas.Myrtaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 1812

Eugenia sp. Myrtaceae F 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 1819

Faramea glandulosa Poepp. Rubiaceae C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 359

Faramea multiflora A. Rich. ex

DC.Rubiaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 406

Faramea oblongifolia Standl. Rubiaceae F -0.025 -0.168 0.674 Zurita Benavides et al. 407

Faramea phyllonomoides Standl. Rubiaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 408

Faramea torquata Müll. Arg. Rubiaceae Af -0.194 0.029 0.252 Zurita Benavides et al. 409

Faramea sp. Rubiaceae Af -0.204 -0.092 -0.367 Zurita Benavides et al. 2343

Ficus americana Aubl. Moraceae T -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 410

Ficus maxima Mill. Moraceae Af, T -0.232 0.200 0.232 Zurita Benavides et al. 314

Ficus schippii Standl. Moraceae T -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 315

Ficus sp. Moraceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 748

Garcinia macrophylla Mart. Clusiaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 316

Geissanthus sp. Myrsinaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 107

Gloeospermum equatoriense

HekkingViolaceae Af -0.780 0.141 -0.705 Zurita Benavides et al. 506

Gloeospermum sphaerocarpum

Triana & Planch.Violaceae Af, F -0.102 -0.046 -0.184 Zurita Benavides et al. 365

Graffenrieda gracilis (Triana)

L.O. WilliamsMelastomataceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 505

Grias neuberthii J.F. Macbr. Lecythidaceae Af, Hf -0.108 -0.190 0.909 Zurita Benavides et al. 253

Grias peruviana Miers Lecythidaceae Af, T 0.083 0.022 -0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 234

Guapira sp. Nyctaginaceae Af, C, F -0.064 -0.216 -0.164 Zurita Benavides et al. 387

Guarea fistulosa W. Palacios Meliaceae Hf, F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 372

Guarea grandifolia DC. Meliaceae C, Hc -0.656 -0.249 -0.028 Zurita Benavides et al. 245

Guarea guentheri Harms Meliaceae C, F, Hf 0.335 1.127 -0.471 Zurita Benavides et al. 247

Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer Meliaceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 248

Guarea kunthiana A. Juss. Meliaceae C, F, M 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 249

Guarea macrophylla Vahl Meliaceae Af, C, Hc -0.016 -0.265 0.474 Zurita Benavides et al. 246

Guarea pterorhachis Harms Meliaceae F -0.073 -0.119 0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 250

Guarea silvatica C. DC. Meliaceae Af, C, Hc -0.054 -0.095 0.455 Zurita Benavides et al. 251

Guarea sp. Meliaceae C 0.147 0.238 -0.071 Zurita Benavides et al. 961

Guatteria asplundiana R.E. Fr. Annonaceae C, T -0.213 0.005 -0.167 Zurita Benavides et al. 252

Guatteria gentryi Maas &

ErkensAnnonaceae T -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 18

Guatteria modesta Diels Annonaceae C, T -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 19

Guatteria multinervis Wall. Annonaceae T -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 20

Guatteria sp. Annonaceae T 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 17

Guettarda sp. Rubiaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 2354

Gustavia hexapetala (Aubl.) Sm. Lecythidaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 1451

Gustavia longifolia Poepp. ex O.

BergLecythidaceae C, Hc -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 21

Hasseltia floribunda Kunth Salicaceae Af, F, M -0.232 0.200 0.232 Zurita Benavides et al. 235

Hasseltia sp. Salicaceae Af -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 1137

Heisteria acuminata (Bonpl.)

Engl.Olaceae Af 0.047 -0.267 -0.180 Zurita Benavides et al. 186

Heisteria megalophylla Sleumer Olaceae Af -0.213 0.005 -0.167 Zurita Benavides et al. 1850

Heisteria nitida Engl. Olaceae F 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 374

Heliconia episcopalis Vell. Heliconiaceae Af, T -5.792 2.666 0.845 Zurita Benavides et al. 375

Heliconia orthotricha L.

AnderssonHeliconiaceae Hc, T 0.086 -0.219 0.657 Zurita Benavides et al. 198

Helicostylis elegans (J.F.

Macbr.) C.C. BergMoraceae Hf 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 199

Helicostylis tomentosa (Poepp.

& Endl.) RusbyMoraceae – 0.201 -0.511 1.534 Zurita Benavides et al. 317

Heliocarpus americanus L. Malvaceae Af 0.109 0.408 -0.090 Zurita Benavides et al. 318

Henriettea lawrancei (Gleason)

Penneys, Michelang., Judd &

Almeda

Melastomataceae Af, F -2.107 0.877 0.109 Zurita Benavides et al. 492

Hevea guianensis Aubl. Euphorbiaceae Af, M -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 2131

Heisteria acuminata (Bonpl.)

Engl.Olaceae Af 0.047 -0.267 -0.180 Zurita Benavides et al. 265

Hieronyma alchorneoides

AllemãoPhyllanthaceae C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 143

Hieronyma alchorneoides var.

stipulosa P. FrancoPhyllanthaceae C -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 861

Hieronyma oblonga (Tul.) Müll.

Arg.Phyllanthaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 173

Himatanthus sucuuba (Spruce ex

Müll. Arg.) WoodsonApocynaceae Af -0.446 0.205 0.065 Zurita Benavides et al. 325

Hippotis albiflora H. Karst. Rubiaceae Af, Hf -0.379 -0.038 0.303 Zurita Benavides et al. 38

Hippotis brevipes Spruce ex K. Rubiaceae C, F 0.128 0.432 0.328 Zurita Benavides et al. 401

Schum.

Hippotis triflora Ruiz & Pav. Rubiaceae Hf, F -0.640 0.235 0.317 Zurita Benavides et al. 412

Hirtella triandra Sw. Chrysobalanaceae F 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 403

Inga acuminata Benth. Fabaceae Af, Hf 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 476

Inga alata Benoist Fabaceae Af, Hf -0.073 -0.119 0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 1096

Inga auristellae Harms Fabaceae Af, Hf, T -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 275

Inga bourgonii (Aubl.) DC. Fabaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 281

Inga brachyrhachis Harms Fabaceae Af 0.019 -0.194 -0.400 Zurita Benavides et al. 282

Inga capitata Desv. Fabaceae Af, Hf -0.099 -0.287 0.709 Zurita Benavides et al. 282

Inga cayennensis Sagot ex

Benth.Fabaceae Af 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 284

Inga ciliata C. Presl Fabaceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 243

Inga edulis Mart. Fabaceae Af, Hf 0.165 0.044 -0.471 Zurita Benavides et al. 285

Inga lallensis Spruce ex Benth. Fabaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 286

Inga leiocalycina Benth. Fabaceae Af, Hf 0.115 -0.292 0.877 Zurita Benavides et al. 287

Inga marginata Willd. Fabaceae Af, Hf 0.038 -0.170 0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 288

Inga multinervis T.D. Penn. Fabaceae Af, F, Hf -0.009 0.097 0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 947

Inga nobilis Willd. Fabaceae Af, F -0.038 0.170 -0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 289

Inga nobilis subsp. quaternata

(Poepp.) T.D. Penn.Fabaceae – -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 876

Inga ruiziana G. Don Fabaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 767

Inga sapindoides Willd. Fabaceae Hf -0.640 0.235 0.317 Zurita Benavides et al. 1046

Inga sertulifera DC. Fabaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 290

Inga spectabilis (Vahl) Willd. Fabaceae Af, Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 291

Inga stipulacea G. Don Fabaceae Af, Hf -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 257

Inga tocacheana D.R. Simpson Fabaceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 292

Inga umbellifera (Vahl) Steud. Fabaceae Af, Hf, M -0.267 -0.089 0.287 Zurita Benavides et al. 488

Inga umbratica Poepp. & Endl. Fabaceae Af -0.296 -0.016 0.068 Zurita Benavides et al. 293

Inga vera subsp. affinis (DC.)

T.D. Penn.Fabaceae Af, Hf -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 1096

Inga sp. Fabaceae Af -0.920 0.483 -0.089 Zurita Benavides et al. 1719

Iriartea deltoidea Ruiz & Pav. Arecaceae C, Hc, M -1.785 -1.115 -1.773 *

Iryanthera elliptica Ducke Myristicaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 294

Iryanthera hostmannii (Benth.) Myristicaceae Af, M, T -0.194 0.029 0.252 Zurita Benavides et al. 342

Warb.

Iryanthera juruensis Warb. Myristicaceae C, F, M -0.156 -0.141 0.271 Zurita Benavides et al. 343

Iryanthera laevis Markgr. Myristicaceae Af, M -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 1751

Iryanthera paraensis Huber Myristicaceae Af, M -0.194 0.029 0.252 Zurita Benavides et al. 344

Iryanthera sp. Myristicaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 1779

Jacaratia digitata (Poepp. &

Endl.) SolmsCaricaceae Af, Hf 0.035 0.289 -0.055 Zurita Benavides et al. 345

Justicia poeppigiana (Nees)

LindauAcanthaceae Hc 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 83

Klarobelia cauliflora Chatrou Annonaceae F 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 4

Klarobelia napoensis Chatrou Annonaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 15

Lacistema sp. Lacistemataceae F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 1227

Lacmellea floribunda (Poepp.)

Benth.Apocynaceae Af 1.275 1.948 -0.386 Zurita Benavides et al. 16

Lacmellea lactescens (Kuhlm.)

Markgr.Apocynaceae M -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 39

Lacmellea oblongata Markgr. Apocynaceae C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 40

Leonia crassa L.B. Sm. & A.

FernándezViolaceae F, Hf -0.277 0.008 0.487 Zurita Benavides et al. 41

Leonia glycycarpa Ruiz & Pav. Violaceae F, Hf -0.359 -0.014 0.722 Zurita Benavides et al. 497

Licania brittoniana Fritsch Chrysobalanaceae F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 507

Licania elliptica Standl. Chrysobalanaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 112

Licania guianensis (Aubl.)

Griseb.Chrysobalanaceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 113

Licania harlingii Prance Chrysobalanaceae F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 114

Licania hypoleuca Benth. Chrysobalanaceae M -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 747

Lindackeria paludosa (Benth.)

GilgAchariaceae Af -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 1174

Lozania mutisiana Schult. Lacistemataceae Af 0.057 -0.146 0.438 Zurita Benavides et al. 161

Luehea sp. Malvaceae T 0.147 0.238 -0.071 Zurita Benavides et al. 205

Lunania parviflora Spruce ex

Benth.Salicaceae Af 0.057 -0.146 0.438 Zurita Benavides et al. 494

Mabea nitida Spruce ex Benth. Euphorbiaceae F 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 187

Mabea piriri Aubl. Euphorbiaceae F -0.093 -0.143 -0.383 Zurita Benavides et al. 826

Mabea sp. Euphorbiaceae Af 0.057 -0.146 0.438 Zurita Benavides et al. 145

Magnolia amazonica (Ducke)

GovaertsMagnoliaceae F 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 240

Maquira calophylla (Poepp. &

Endl.) C.C. BergMoraceae C 0.102 0.046 0.184 Zurita Benavides et al. 162

Marila laxiflora Rusby Calophyllaceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 319

Matayba macrostylis Radlk. Sapindaceae F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 108

Matisia bracteolosa Ducke Malvaceae Af -0.752 0.068 -0.486 Zurita Benavides et al. 443

Matisia longiflora Gleason Malvaceae – 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 55

Matisia obliquifolia Standl. Malvaceae Hf 0.028 -0.291 -0.599 Zurita Benavides et al. 57

Matisia oblongifolia Poepp. &

Endl.Malvaceae Af, C, Hf 2.566 6.774 1.532 Zurita Benavides et al. 59

Mayna odorata Aubl. Achariaceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 7

Maytenus ebenifolia Reissek Celastraceae Hf 0.115 -0.292 0.877 Zurita Benavides et al. 188

Maytenus krukovii A.C. Sm. Celastraceae T 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 100

Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz &

Pav.) Briq.Celastraceae T -0.194 0.029 0.252 Zurita Benavides et al. 98

Maytenus sp. Celastraceae F 0.057 -0.146 0.438 Zurita Benavides et al. 739

Meliosma herbertii Rolfe Sabiaceae Hf 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 430

Meliosma occidentalis Cuatrec. Sabiaceae Af, Hf -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 431

Meliosma vasquezii A.H. Gentry Sabiaceae C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 432

Memora cladotricha Sandwith Bignoniaceae Af -0.446 0.205 0.065 Zurita Benavides et al. 433

Miconia bubalina (D. Don)

NaudinMelastomataceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 267

Miconia centrodesma Naudin Melastomataceae Hf -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 311

Miconia cercophora subsp.

esetulosa WurdackMelastomataceae Hf 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 268

Miconia clathrantha Triana ex

Cogn.Melastomataceae Af 0.057 -0.146 0.438 Zurita Benavides et al. 269

Miconia dolichorrhyncha

NaudinMelastomataceae Af -0.334 0.154 0.049 Zurita Benavides et al. 266

Miconia elata (Sw.) DC. Melastomataceae Af -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 270

Miconia grandifolia Ule Melastomataceae Af 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 272

Miconia matthaei Naudin Melastomataceae Af -0.334 0.154 0.049 Zurita Benavides et al. 271

Miconia napoana Wurdack Melastomataceae Af -0.334 0.154 0.049 Zurita Benavides et al. 273

Miconia punctata (Desr.) D. Don

ex DC.Melastomataceae C 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 274

Miconia triplinervis Ruiz & Pav. Melastomataceae Af -0.557 0.256 0.081 Zurita Benavides et al. 266

Miconia sp. Melastomataceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 50

Micropholis egensis (A. DC.)

PierreSapotaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 276

Micropholis venulosa (Mart. &

Eichler) PierreSapotaceae Af -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 453

Minquartia guianensis Aubl. Olacaceae C 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 462

Mollia gracilis Spruce ex Benth. Malvaceae T 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 376

Mouriri nigra (DC.) Morley Melastomataceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 297

Musa sp. Musaceae Af, Hf 0.220 0.357 -0.107 Zurita Benavides et al. 1581

Myrcia aliena McVaugh Myrtaceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 163

Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC. Myrtaceae F 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 360

Myrcia obumbrans (O. Berg)

McVaughMyrtaceae Af, Hf 0.045 0.192 -0.255 Zurita Benavides et al. 361

Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC. Myrtaceae C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 362

Naucleopsis glabra Spruce ex

Baill.Moraceae Hf 0.038 -0.170 0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 363

Naucleopsis krukovii (Standl.)

C.C. BergMoraceae T -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 320

Naucleopsis sp. Moraceae Af -0.083 -0.240 -0.583 Zurita Benavides et al. 2376

Nectandra crassiloba Rohwer Lauraceae – -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 214

Nectandra membranacea (Sw.)

Griseb.Lauraceae F 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 215

Nectandra parviflora Rohwer Lauraceae Af 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 216

Nectandra pulverulenta Nees Lauraceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 217

Nectandra sp. Lauraceae Af 0.057 -0.146 0.438 Zurita Benavides et al. 218

Neea divaricata Poepp. & Endl. Nyctaginaceae Hc, Hf -0.083 -0.240 -0.583 Zurita Benavides et al. 219

Neea macrophylla Poepp. &

Endl.Nyctaginaceae Af -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 366

Neea parvifolia Lundell Nyctaginaceae Af -0.334 0.154 0.049 Zurita Benavides et al. 368

Neea verticillata Ruiz & Pav. Nyctaginaceae Af, C -0.121 0.148 0.216 Zurita Benavides et al. 370

Neea sp. Nyctaginaceae Af, C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 367

Neosprucea grandiflora (Spruce

ex Benth.) SleumerSalicaceae F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 369

Ocotea aciphylla (Nees & Mart.)

MezLauraceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 222

Ocotea benthamiana Mez Lauraceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 438

Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez Lauraceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 223

Ocotea olivacea A.C. Sm. Lauraceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 225

Ocotea ucayalensis O.C.

SchmidtLauraceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 226

Ocotea sp. Lauraceae Af, Hf 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 224

Oenocarpus bataua Mart. Arecaceae C, Hc, Hf -0.165 -0.044 0.471 Zurita Benavides et al. 493

Olyra latifolia L. Poaceae Hc, T 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 227

Ophiocaryon heterophyllum

(Benth.) Urb.Sabiaceae – -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 388

Ophiocaryon manausense (W.A.

Rodrigues) BarnebySabiaceae F 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 445

Otoba glycycarpa (Ducke) W.A.

Rodrigues & T.S. Jaram.Myristicaceae Af, F, M -0.538 0.062 -0.318 Zurita Benavides et al. 437

Otoba parvifolia (Markgr.) A.H.

GentryMyristicaceae C, Hf, M -1.406 0.474 1.942 Zurita Benavides et al. 346

Otoba sp. Myristicaceae Af, C -0.296 -0.016 0.068 Zurita Benavides et al. 1766

Oxandra euneura Diels Annonaceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 22

Oxandra mediocris Diels Annonaceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 347

Pachira punga-schunkei Fern.

AlonsoMalvaceae T -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 23

Porcelia mediocris N.A. Murray Annonaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 404

Parkia balslevii H.C. Hopkins Fabaceae C 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 24

Parkia nitida Miq. Fabaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 164

Patinoa paraensis (Huber)

Cuatrec.Malvaceae C 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 1032

Pausandra trianae (Müll. Arg.)

Baill.Euphorbiaceae Af, Hf -1.735 0.335 -0.739 Zurita Benavides et al. 2186

Pentagonia macrophylla Benth. Euphorbiaceae Af, F, M -0.227 0.395 2.762 Zurita Benavides et al. 444

Pentagonia spathicalyx K.

Schum.Euphorbiaceae Af, Hf 0.813 0.608 0.576 Zurita Benavides et al. 413

Pentagonia sp. Euphorbiaceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 2374

Perebea angustifolia (Poepp. &

Endl.) C.C. BergMoraceae Hf 0.395 0.521 0.041 Zurita Benavides et al. 414

Perebea guianensis Aubl. Moraceae Af, Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 323

Perebea guianensis subsp.

acanthogyne (Ducke) C.C. BergMoraceae Hf 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 324

Perebea guianensis subsp.

hirsuta C.C. BergMoraceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 325

Perebea guianensis subsp.

pseudopeltata (Mildbr.) C.C.

Berg

Moraceae Af -0.334 0.154 0.049 Zurita Benavides et al. 327

Perebea mollis (Poepp. & Endl.)

HuberMoraceae Hf 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 326

Perebea xanthochyma H. Karst. Moraceae Af, Hf -0.226 -0.500 1.199 Zurita Benavides et al. 334

Phragmotheca ecuadorensis Malvaceae C, F 0.047 -0.267 -0.180 Zurita Benavides et al. 328

W.S. Alverson

Phytelephas tenuicaulis (Barfod)

A.J. Hend.Arecaceae Af, C, Hf -2.495 0.936 0.612

Picrasma sp. Simaroubaceae Hc 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 464

Piper aduncum L. Piperaceae Af, M -0.636 1.056 -0.032 Zurita Benavides et al. 465

Piper arboreum Aubl. Piperaceae M 0.217 0.816 -0.181 Zurita Benavides et al. 377

Piper augustum Rudge Piperaceae Af, M -0.102 -0.046 -0.184 Zurita Benavides et al. 379

Piper coruscans Kunth Piperaceae M -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 378

Piper crassinervium Kunth Piperaceae M 0.068 1.037 -0.184 Zurita Benavides et al. 380

Piper hispidum Sw. Piperaceae Af, M 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 381

Piper lanceolatum Ruiz & Pav. Piperaceae T 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 383

Piper obliquum Ruiz & Pav. Piperaceae M -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 382

Piper obtusilimbum C. DC. Piperaceae M -0.305 0.081 0.268 Zurita Benavides et al. 384

Piper sp. Piperaceae Af 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 1883

Pleuranthodendron lindenii

(Turcz.) SleumerSalicaceae Af, F -0.055 -0.313 -0.364 Zurita Benavides et al. 385

Pleurisanthes artocarpi Baill. Icacinaceae C -0.038 0.170 -0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 189

Pleurothyrium poeppigii Nees Lauraceae Af -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 204

Pleurothyrium sp. Lauraceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 167

Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge)

Schult.Rubiaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 228

Potalia amara Aubl. Gentianaceae M -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 415

Poulsenia armata (Miq.) Standl. Moraceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 236

Pourouma bicolor Mart. Urticaceae Af, Hf, F -0.436 0.108 -0.135 Zurita Benavides et al. 329

Pourouma bicolor subsp. bicolor

LondoñoUrticaceae Af, Hf -0.102 -0.046 -0.184 Zurita Benavides et al. 1091

Pourouma cecropiifolia Mart. Urticaceae Af -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 94

Pourouma guianensis Aubl. Urticaceae Af, Hf 0.019 -0.194 -0.400 Zurita Benavides et al. 95

Pourouma minor Benoist Urticaceae Af, Hf -0.436 0.108 -0.135 Zurita Benavides et al. 96

Pouteria bangii (Rusby) T.D.

Penn.Sapotaceae C, Hf 0.131 -0.027 0.403 Zurita Benavides et al. 97

Pouteria bilocularis (H.J.P.

Winkl.) BaehniSapotaceae Hf 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 455

Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Sapotaceae Hf 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 456

Radlk.

Pouteria glomerata (Miq.)

Radlk.Sapotaceae – -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 454

Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.)

EymaSapotaceae – -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 457

Pouteria torta (Mart.) Radlk. Sapotaceae F, Hf 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 458

Pouteria torta subsp. glabra T.D.

Penn.Sapotaceae F 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 460

Pouteria torta subsp. tuberculata

(Sleumer) T.D. Penn.Sapotaceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 459

Pouteria sp. Sapotaceae Af -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 2447

Preslianthus detonsus (Triana &

Planch.) Iltis & CornejoCapparaceae Af, F 0.038 -0.170 0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 461

Prestoea acuminata (Willd.)

H.E. MooreArecaceae Hf 0.102 0.046 0.184 Zurita Benavides et al. 81

Protium glabrescens Swart Burseraceae – -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 82

Protium nodulosum Swart Burseraceae Af, Hf -0.219 -0.138 0.925 Zurita Benavides et al. 70

Protium sagotianum Marchand Burseraceae Hc -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 71

Pseudolmedia laevigata Trécul Moraceae Af, T 0.090 -0.460 1.550 Zurita Benavides et al. 73

Pseudolmedia laevis (Ruiz &

Pav.) J.F. Macbr.Moraceae Af, Hf 0.038 -0.170 0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 331

Pseudolmedia macrophylla

TréculMoraceae Af, T -0.194 0.029 0.252 Zurita Benavides et al. 330

Pseudolmedia rigida (Klotzsch

& H. Karst.) Cuatrec.Moraceae Hf, T 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 1701

Pseudolmedia rigida subsp.

eggersii (Standl.) C.C. BergMoraceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 332

Pseudolmedia sp. Moraceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 268

Psychotria acuminata (Benth.)

BorhidiRubiaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 364

Psychotria alba Ruiz & Pav. Rubiaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 2351

Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq. Rubiaceae T 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 416

Psychotria ernestii K. Krause Rubiaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 417

Psychotria microbotrys Ruiz ex Rubiaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 418

Standl.

Pterocarpus amazonicus Huber Fabaceae C -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 405

Pterocarpus santalinoides L'Hér.

ex DC.Fabaceae Hf -0.054 -0.095 0.455 Zurita Benavides et al. 165

Quararibea amazonica Ulbr. Malvaceae Hf -0.108 -0.190 0.909 Zurita Benavides et al. 108

Quararibea guianensis Aubl. Malvaceae F -0.557 0.256 0.081 Zurita Benavides et al. 166

Quararibea wittii K. Schum. &

Ulbr.Malvaceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 62

Randia armata (Sw.) DC. Rubiaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 63

Randia hondensis H. Karst. Rubiaceae F 0.182 0.527 -0.126 Zurita Benavides et al. 420

Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana

(Nees) RohwerLauraceae C, Hf 0.322 0.402 0.077 Zurita Benavides et al. 509

Richeria racemosa (Poepp. &

Endl.) Pax & K. Hoffm.Phyllanthaceae C, Hf 0.137 0.335 0.129 Zurita Benavides et al. 1505

Rollinia centrantha R.E. Fr. Annonaceae C 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 229

Rollinia dolichopetala R.E. Fr. Annonaceae C, Hf -0.038 0.170 -0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 25

Rollinia ecuadorensis R.E. Fr. Annonaceae Af, T 0.118 -0.533 1.769 Zurita Benavides et al. 26

Rollinia glomerulifera Annonaceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 27

Rudgea spinigemma Zappi Rubiaceae – -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 424

Rudgea woronovii Standl. Rubiaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 425

Ruizodendron ovale (Ruiz &

Pav.) R.E. Fr.Annonaceae F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 426

Salacia macrantha A.C. Sm. Celastraceae – -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 193

Salacia multiflora (Lam.) DC. Celastraceae Af 0.057 -0.146 0.438 Zurita Benavides et al. 192

Salacia opacifolia (J.F. Macbr.)

A.C. Sm.Celastraceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 194

Sanchezia longiflora (Hook. f.)

Hook. f. ex Planch.Acanthaceae Af 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 2

Sanchezia oblonga Ruiz & Pav. Acanthaceae Hf, M 1.508 1.967 0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 195

Sapium glandulosum (L.)

MorongEuphorbiaceae F 1.256 1.924 -0.805 Zurita Benavides et al. 882

Sapium laurifolium (A. Rich.)

Griseb.Euphorbiaceae – 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 1537

Sapium marmieri Huber Euphorbiaceae Af, C -0.038 0.170 -0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 3

Sarcorhachis sydowii Trel. Piperaceae M 0.057 -0.146 0.438 Zurita Benavides et al. 148

Saurauia herthae Sleumer Actinidiaceae Af 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 201

Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.)

Maguire, Steyerm. & FrodinAraliaceae C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 46

Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.)

S.F. BlakeFabaceae F, Hf -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 47

Simaba guianensis Aubl. Simaroubaceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 169

Simaba orinocensis Kunth Simaroubaceae F 0.086 -0.219 0.657 Zurita Benavides et al. 468

Simarouba amara Aubl. Simaroubaceae C -0.102 -0.046 -0.184 Zurita Benavides et al. 467

Simira cordifolia (Hook. f.)

Steyerm.Rubiaceae Hc 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 422

Simira rubescens (Benth.)

Bremek. ex Steyerm.Rubiaceae Hc -0.054 -0.095 0.455 Zurita Benavides et al. 466

Siparuna cervicornis Perkins Siparunaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 298

Siparuna decipiens (Tul.) A.

DC.Siparunaceae F 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 299

Siparuna grandiflora (Kunth) Siparunaceae C -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 300

Perkins

Siparuna macrotepala Perkins Siparunaceae M 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 301

Siparuna radiata (Poepp. &

Endl.) A. DC.Siparunaceae – 0.038 -0.170 0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 302

Siparuna reginae (Tul.) A. DC. Siparunaceae – -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 303

Siparuna tomentosa (Ruiz &

Pav.) A. DC.Siparunaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 790

Sloanea eichleri K. Schum. Elaeocarpaceae F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 304

Sloanea erismoides Ducke Elaeocarpaceae F -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 125

Sloanea grandiflora Sm. Elaeocarpaceae C, Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 134

Sloanea guianensis (Aubl.)

Benth.Elaeocarpaceae – -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 127

Sloanea pubescens Benth. Elaeocarpaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 129

Sloanea rufa Planch. ex Benth. Elaeocarpaceae – 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 130

Sloanea sinemariensis Aubl. Elaeocarpaceae F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 131

Sloanea tuerckheimii Donn. Sm. Elaeocarpaceae Af -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 132

Sloanea sp. Elaeocarpaceae Af, F, T 0.131 -0.871 2.462 Zurita Benavides et al. 478

Socratea exorrhiza (Mart.) H.

Wendl.Arecaceae – 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 2339

Socratea sp. Arecaceae F, Hf, T -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 2479

Solanum circinatum Bohs Solanaceae M 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 133

Solanum endopogon (Bitter)

BohsSolanaceae Af 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 473

Solanum leptopodum Van

Heurck & Müll. Arg.Solanaceae Af 0.191 0.430 -0.326 Zurita Benavides et al. 474

Solanum sp. Solanaceae F, Hf 0.083 0.022 -0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 472

Sorocea hirtella Mildbr. Moraceae Af -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 475

Sorocea pubivena subsp. hirtella

(Mildbr.) C.C. BergMoraceae – -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 336

Sorocea jaramilloi C.C. Berg Moraceae C 0.086 -0.219 0.657 Zurita Benavides et al. 337

Sorocea steinbachii C.C. Berg Moraceae C, F, Hc -0.175 -0.165 -0.148 Zurita Benavides et al. 335

Sorocea trophoides W.C. Burger Moraceae T -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 338

Staphylea occidentalis Sw. Staphyleaceae C 0.504 0.929 -0.049 Zurita Benavides et al. 158

Sterculia apeibophylla Ducke Malvaceae C -0.038 0.170 -0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 8

Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H.

Karst.Malvaceae Af 0.124 -0.389 0.677 Zurita Benavides et al. 480

Sterculia colombiana Sprague Malvaceae Hf, C -0.102 -0.046 -0.184 Zurita Benavides et al. 479

Sterculia frondosa Rich. Malvaceae C -0.073 -0.119 0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 481

Sterculia killipiana Standl. ex

E.L. TaylorMalvaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 482

Sterculia rebeccae E.L. Taylor Malvaceae C 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 484

Sterculia aff. tessmannii Mildbr. Malvaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 485

Sterculia sp. Malvaceae Af, F, M -0.102 -0.046 -0.184 Zurita Benavides et al. 2520

Strychnos darienensis Seem. Loganiaceae T -0.083 -0.240 -0.583 Zurita Benavides et al. 486

Strychnos tseasnum Krukoff &

BarnebyLoganiaceae T -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 237

Strychnos sp. Loganiaceae F 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 1462

Symphonia globulifera L. f. Clusiaceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 238

Symplocos arechea L'Hér. Symplocaceae Hf 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 109

Tabebuia chrysantha subsp.

pluvicola A.H. GentryBignoniaceae Af, C, M 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 490

Tabebuia sp. Bignoniaceae C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 617

Tabernaemontana heterophylla

VahlApocynaceae C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 51

Tabernaemontana markgrafiana

J.F. Macbr.Apocynaceae Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 35

Tabernaemontana sananho Ruiz

& Pav.Apocynaceae M 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 42

Talisia equatoriensis Acev.-

Rodr.Sapindaceae Af -0.334 0.154 0.049 Zurita Benavides et al. 240

Talisia megaphylla Sagot ex

Radlk.Sapindaceae F, M -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 463

Tapirira guianensis Aubl. Anacardiaceae Af, F 0.038 -0.170 0.019 Zurita Benavides et al. 448

Tapura amazonica Poepp. Dichapetalaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 5

Tapura juruana (Ule) Rizzini Dichapetalaceae T -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 120

Tapura peruviana K. Krause Dichapetalaceae Hf -0.102 -0.046 -0.184 Zurita Benavides et al. 121

Tapura peruviana K. Krause var.

PeruvianaDichapetalaceae Hf -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 122

Teramnus sp. Fabaceae Af 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 2356

Tessmannianthus heterostemon

Markgr.Melastomataceae Af 0.090 -0.460 1.550 Zurita Benavides et al. 123

Tetragastris panamensis (Engl.)

KuntzeBurseraceae Af -0.499 -0.734 2.579 Zurita Benavides et al. 75

Tetrathylacium macrophyllum

Poepp.Salicaceae

Af, C, Hc,

T0.057 -0.146 0.438 Zurita Benavides et al. 76

Tetrorchidium macrophyllum

Müll. Arg.Euphorbiaceae Af, C 0.357 0.692 0.022 Zurita Benavides et al. 190

Theobroma cacao L. Malvaceae Af, Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 149

Theobroma speciosum Willd. ex

Spreng.Malvaceae Af, Hf -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 487

Theobroma subincanum Mart. Malvaceae Af, Hf -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 488

Trattinnickia peruviana Loes. Burseraceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 489

Trattenikia sp. Asteraceae – 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 670

Trichilia adolfi Harms Meliaceae Hf 0.057 -0.146 0.438 Zurita Benavides et al. 78

Trichilia elsae Harms Meliaceae C 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 254

Trichilia euneura C. DC. Meliaceae F -0.213 0.005 -0.167 Zurita Benavides et al. 255

Trichilia laxipaniculata Cuatrec. Meliaceae F -0.266 -0.985 -1.276 Zurita Benavides et al. 256

Trichilia maynasiana C. DC. Meliaceae Af, Hc 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 257

Trichilia maynasiana C. DC.

subsp. maynasianaMeliaceae Hc 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 258

Trichilia obovata W. Palacios Meliaceae C 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 259

Trichilia poeppigii C. DC. Meliaceae Af, Hf -0.223 0.103 0.033 Zurita Benavides et al. 260

Trichilia sp. Meliaceae Af, C, F 0.296 -0.828 1.991 Zurita Benavides et al. 1584

Trymatococcus sp. Rosaceae T 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 30

Unonopsis elegantissima R.E.

Fr.Annonaceae C 0.035 0.289 -0.055 Zurita Benavides et al. 477

Unonopsis floribunda Diels Annonaceae C, T -0.185 -0.068 0.052 Zurita Benavides et al. 31

Unonopsis veneficiorum (Mart.)

R.E. Fr.Annonaceae C, M -0.436 0.108 -0.135 Zurita Benavides et al. 32

Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex

Wedd.Urticaceae M 0.367 0.594 -0.178 Zurita Benavides et al. 33

Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Urticaceae Af -2.641 1.979 0.261 Zurita Benavides et al. 498

Gaudich. ex Griseb.

Urera echinata Benth. Urticaceae M 0.156 0.141 -0.271 Zurita Benavides et al. 499

Vernonanthura patens (Kunth)

H. Rob.Asteraceae T 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 501

Virola calophylla (Spruce)

Warb.Myristicaceae C -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 49

Virola dixonii Little Myristicaceae C -0.083 -0.022 0.235 Zurita Benavides et al. 1744

Virola duckei A.C. Sm. Myristicaceae Af -0.165 -0.044 0.471 Zurita Benavides et al. 1776

Virola flexuosa A.C. Sm. Myristicaceae Af, F -0.535 -0.179 0.574 Zurita Benavides et al. 348

Virola obovata Ducke Myristicaceae F, M -0.003 0.459 -0.074 Zurita Benavides et al. 349

Virola pavonis (A. DC.) A.C.

Sm.Myristicaceae Af -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 350

Virola peruviana (A. DC.)

Warb.Myristicaceae Af, M -0.064 -0.216 -0.164 Zurita Benavides et al. 351

Virola sebifera Aubl. Myristicaceae F 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 352

Virola sp. Myristicaceae – -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 1749

Vismia baccifera (L.) Triana & Hypericaceae C 0.073 0.119 -0.036 Zurita Benavides et al. 353

Planch.

Vismia confertiflora Spruce ex

ReichardtHypericaceae C, F 0.147 0.238 -0.071 Zurita Benavides et al. 110

Vismia sprucei Sprague Hypericaceae C 0.109 0.408 -0.090 Zurita Benavides et al. 1213

Vochysia braceliniae Standl. Vochysiaceae C -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 504

Vochysia sp. Vochysiaceae C 0.009 -0.097 -0.200 Zurita Benavides et al. 503

Warszewiczia coccinea (Vahl)

KlotzschRubiaceae Af, Hf -1.085 0.440 0.382 Zurita Benavides et al. 508

Zanthoxylum setulosum P.

WilsonRutaceae Af 0.029 -0.073 0.219 Zurita Benavides et al. 423

Zygia coccinea (G. Don) L. Rico Fabaceae F -0.111 0.051 0.016 Zurita Benavides et al. 428

Plant use: human food (Hf), animal food (Af), construction (C), fuel (F), medicine (M), handicraft (Hc), tool (T), no use reported (–).

* Palm trees identified in situ.

PC = Principal component.