steel framing
TRANSCRIPT
MEMBER - LIGHT GAGE STRUCTURALMEMBER - LIGHT GAGE STRUCTURAL INSTITUTE INSTITUTE
SHEARCENTER
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y
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GAUGE
R=0.1875D
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Pattern A Pattern D and E
SHEARCENTER
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DGAUGE
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EAVE STRUT
HATS
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STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
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STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
Welcome to the World ofPROLAMSA!
Thank you for your interest in PROLAMSA, Mexico’s largest producerof “as welded” mechanical tubing, secondary building componentsand shapes.
PROLAMSA, a leader throughout Latin America, is expanding itssecondary building components lines, and we are pleased to providethis catalog for your use. The following pages contain technicalspecifications. At the back you’ll find sales literature about ourproducts.
Because we refine our product offerings to make certain you can getwhat you need, some of this information may change. To insure youhave the latest information available, please visit our Web site atwww.prolamsa.com.
For pricing and product information, you may also:� email us: [email protected] � call us: 281-494-0900� fax us: 281-494-0990
We look forward to serving you.
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STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTSCommercial / Industrial
General Notes....………………………………..… 4Manufacturing & Product Information……..… 5Definitions of Loads & Lap Conditions…....… 6Punching Patterns for Cees & Zees…............. 9Lap Patterns for Cees & Zees…………..…..... 11Punching Patterns for Eave Struts……...…... 15C-Section Specifications & Properties........... 19Z-Section Specifications & Properties......….. 20Eave Struts, Angles & Channels………...….... 21Hats & Girts…………………………………….....22Light Gage Structural Institute........................ 23LGSI Framing System Design
Handbook…………………………. Please Inquire
In a continuing effort to refine and improve products, PROLAMSA reserves theright to discontinue products at any time or change specifications and/or designswithout incurring obligation. To insure you have the latest information available,please inquire or visit our Web site at http://www.prolamsa.com.
Application details are for illustration purposes only and may not be appropriatefor all environmental conditions or building designs. Projects should beengineered to conform to applicable building codes, regulations, and acceptedindustry practices.
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STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
GENERAL NOTES
PROLAMSA offers a complete line of structural shapes, formed usinghigh strength steel, ASTM A-570 (55,000 psi min. yield point),finished with a baked-on red oxide primer finish or G-90 galvanizedfinish.
Substructural components from PROLAMSA are manufactured inLight Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) sections. LGSI sections havebeen found to have numerous advantages, including greater ease ofinstallation. Consult the LGSI technical manual for proper productapplication.
All standard structural shapes (except eave struts, hats and girts) areroll-formed to ensure a maximum quality finished product.
Standard web and flange punching are available upon request.
Custom punching is another feature that PROLAMSA provides.Please contact our office for pricing and availability.
PROLAMSA produces many open shapes and sizes that can bemanufactured to your design specifications.
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information. 5
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
MANUFACTURING & PRODUCT INFORMATION
1. Standard Z-Sections (Zees) are manufactured with unsymmetricaland symmetrical flange.
2. All C-Sections (Cees) are manufactured with symmetrical flangesonly.
3. Cee and Zee purlins are supplied in either of two finishes: RedOxide Primer and Galvanized.
4. Cee purlins web sizes range from 4” to 14” in half-inch steps.5. Cee purlins flange are the same size, and range from 2” to 4”.6. Zee purlins web sizes range from 3-1/2” to 14” in one-inch
steps.7. Zee purlins nominal flange standard sizes come with different
actual flange widths.8. Web punching is available on 6” to 12” Zees and 6” to 10” Cees.
Punching is not available on 4” or smaller Cees and Zees.9. Flange punching is available on 8” to 10” Cees and Zees.
10. Perforation sizes are 5/8” x 3/4” slots.11. Three web punching patterns are available. Pattern A is
standard; patterns C and B are optional.12. Minimum Lengths:
Non-punched purlins: 7’- 0”Punched purlins: • Patterns A and D 9’-1”• Patterns B and E 12’-6”• Patterns C and F 8’-0”• Pattern G 7’-0”
NOTES:Red oxide components are painted with primers designed for short-term field protectionduring the erection process. Handling scratches and abrasions are common and will rustif not touched up promptly.
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information.6
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
DEFINITIONS OF LOADS & LAP CONDITIONS
LIVE LOAD (ROOF)Live loads are loads that are produced both during and afterconstruction by movable objects other than wind, snow, seismic anddead loads.
Frequently used values for live loads are shown in this table.
ROOF LIVE LOADSLoaded Area for Any Structural Member (FT2)
Roof Slope 0-200 200-600 Over 600.25:12 to 4:12 20 16 124:12 to 12:12 16 14 12Over 12:12 12 12 12
SNOW LOADThe value used for snow load will be specified by your local buildingcodes. Special conditions that will encourage heavier than normalaccumulations should be considered, such as multiple gables, abruptchanges in roof elevation, etc.
WIND LOADWind load is the amount of load that is imposed on a structure as aresult of wind in any horizontal direction. The value you use for windload is determined by local building codes. Wind action on a structurecauses forces to be applied on all exposed surfaces. Determining thewind load value for a roof or wall requires the use of coefficients.
The sample calculations refer to the coefficients in this table.
SURFACE MEMBER TYPE SYMBOLROOF PURLINS RCOEF
WALLS GIRTS WCOEF
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information. 7
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
To obtain the values for these coefficients, refer to local buildingcodes. Typical values for RCOEF and WCOEF are 1.2 and 1.1respectively. These apply only to enclosed buildings with a roof slopeof less than 10 degrees.
DEAD LOADDead load is the weight of the building components that are beingsupported by the section.
COLLATERAL LOADCollateral load is the weight of additional permanent materials, suchas sprinklers, mechanical and electrical systems, partitions andceiling. Collateral loads do not include dead loads.
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information.8
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
LOAD COMBINATIONSThe value for live load in the sample calculations is the larger of liveload and snow load, as defined above. This value is combined withdead load and collateral load in the sample calculations under theheading DEAD + LIVE load.
STRUCTURAL MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONSFor all Cee, Zee and Eave Strut sections:Fu = 64.7 ksiFy = 55.0 ksi
LAP CONDITIONS
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information. 9
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
WEB PUNCHING PATTERNS FOR CEES & ZEES
NOTES:1. Common flange punching Pattern D has Pattern A in the web. Common flange punching Pattern E has Pattern B in the web.2. Punching is not available on 4” or smaller Cees and Zees.3. All slots are 5/8” x 3/4”.
Pattern C
Pattern B
Pattern A
Pattern G
Common End
Web punching isavailable on all 6” – 10”Zees and Cees and12” Zees.
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information.10
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
FLANGE PUNCHING PATTERNS FOR CEES & ZEES
NOTES:1. Common flange punching Pattern D has Pattern A in the web. Common flange punching Pattern E has Pattern B in the web.2. Punching is not available on 4” or smaller Cees and Zees.3. All slots are 5/8” x 3/4”.
Flange punching isavailable on 8” and 10”Zees and Cees.
Patterns D and E
Pattern F
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information. 11
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
LAP PATTERNS FOR CEES & ZEESPattern A
TOTAL LAP
LONG LAP
TOTAL LAP
SHORT LAP
SIMPLE SPAN
TYPICAL FLANGE BRACE
TYPICAL
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information.12
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
LAP PATTERNS FOR CEES & ZEESPattern A (continued)
TOTAL LAP
MAX LAP
TOTAL LAP
THREE FOOT OFFSET LAP
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute(LGSI) Manual for engineering information. 13
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
LAP PATTERNS FOR CEES & ZEESPattern B
(includes all laps available in Pattern A)
FLANGE
OFFSET LAP
FIVE FOOT
BRACE
TOTAL LAP
TOTAL LAP
SUPER LAP
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information.14
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
LAP PATTERNS FOR CEES & ZEESPattern C
TYPICAL
SIMPLE SPAN
TOTAL LAP
SHORT LAP
TOTAL LAP
LONG LAP
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information. 15
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
PUNCHING PATTERNS FOR 8” x 5” x 5” EAVE STRUTSStandard
NOTES1. All slots are 5/8” x 3/4”.2. Eave strut is 14 gauge.3. Universal eave strut is designed for all roof slopes 1:12 through 4:12.
UNIVERSAL SINGLE SLOPE DOUBLE SLOPE
FLANGE PUNCHING SIDE VIEW
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information.16
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
PUNCHING PATTERNS FOR 8” x 5” x 5” EAVE STRUTSOptional
SLOPE DOUBLE UNIVERSAL
SLOPE SINGLE
FLANGE PUNCHING SIDE VIEW
NOTES:1. All slots are 5/8” x 3/4”.2. Eave strut is 14 gauge.
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information. 17
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
PUNCHING PATTERNS FOR 8” x 5” x 2-3/4” EAVE STRUTSStandard
NOTES:1. All slots are 5/8” x 3/4”.2. Eave strut is 14 gauge.
LOW EAVEDOUBLE SLOPE
HIGH EAVEDOUBLE SLOPE
LOW EAVESINGLE SLOPE
HIGH EAVESINGLE SLOPE
FLANGE PUNCHING SIDE VIEW
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information.18
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
PUNCHING PATTERNS FOR 8” x 5” x 2-3/4” EAVE STRUTSOptional
FLANGE PUNCHING SIDE VIEW
NOTES:1. All slots are 5/8” x 3/4”.2. Eave strut is 14 gauge.
HIGH EAVE
SINGLE SLOPE DOUBLE SLOPE LOW EAVE HIGH EAVE
DOUBLE SLOPE SINGLE SLOPE LOW EAVE
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information. 19
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
C-SECTION SPECIFICATIONS & PROPERTIES
D
dB
GAUGE
R=0.1875”
y
x x
y
XoX
NOTES:• Consult the LGSI technical manual for proper product
application, design details, and other product information• All Cees available in Red Oxide Primer and Galvanized finish.• Properties are based on ASTM A570/A607 Grade 55 or 60
having a minimum yield strength of 55 ksi.
C-SECTIONS
Section D B d R Area Gauge wt/ft Ix Sx rx Iy Sy ry x bar Ixy
in. in. in. in. in.2 Minimum lb in.4 in.3 in. in.4 in.3 in. in. in.4
12 X 3.5 C 12 3.5 0.885 0.1875 2.093 12 (0.096") 7.271 43.753 7.292 4.572 3.069 1.171 1.211 0.879 1.493
12 X 3.5 C 12 3.5 0.800 0.1875 1.396 14 (0.069") 5.195 29.370 4.895 4.587 2.043 0.773 1.210 0.855 0.941
10 X 3.5 C 10 3.5 0.885 0.1875 1.883 12 (0.096") 6.542 28.452 5.690 3.887 2.909 1.150 1.243 0.971 1.238
10 X 3.5 C 10 3.5 0.800 0.1875 1.256 14 (0.069") 4.673 19.134 3.827 3.904 1.938 0.759 1.242 0.947 0.781
10 X 2.5 C 10 2.5 0.885 0.1875 1.673 12 (0.096") 5.812 23.311 4.662 3.732 1.275 0.682 0.873 0.632 0.854
10 X 2.5 C 10 2.5 0.800 0.1875 1.116 14 (0.069") 4.152 15.683 3.137 3.749 0.852 0.451 0.874 0.610 0.542
8 X 3.5 C 8 3.5 0.885 0.1875 1.673 12 (0.096") 5.812 16.918 4.229 3.180 2.710 1.123 1.273 1.086 0.984
8 X 3.5 C 8 3.5 0.800 0.1875 1.116 14 (0.069") 4.152 11.410 2.852 3.198 1.807 0.741 1.273 1.061 0.621
8 X 3.5 C 8 3.5 0.773 0.1875 0.94 16 (0.056") 3.321 9.651 2.413 3.204 1.523 0.623 1.273 1.053 0.514
8 X 2.5 C 8 2.5 0.885 0.1875 1.463 12 (0.096") 5.083 13.645 3.411 3.054 1.194 0.669 0.903 0.715 0.678
8 X 2.5 C 8 2.5 0.800 0.1875 0.976 14 (0.069") 3.631 9.209 2.302 3.072 0.799 0.442 0.905 0.692 0.431
8 X 2.5 C 8 2.5 0.773 0.1875 0.822 16 (0.056") 2.905 7.791 1.948 3.078 0.674 0.372 0.906 0.685 0.357
6 X 2.5 C 6 2.5 0.800 0.1875 0.836 14 (0.069") 3.110 4.686 1.562 2.368 0.729 0.429 0.934 0.802 0.320
6 X 2.5 C 6 2.5 0.773 0.1875 0.704 16 (0.056") 2.488 3.971 1.324 2.374 0.615 0.361 0.935 0.795 0.265
4 X 2.5 C 4 2.5 0.800 0.1875 0.696 14 (0.069") 2.589 1.834 0.917 1.624 0.630 0.408 0.952 0.957 0.2094 X 2.5 C 4 2.5 0.773 0.1875 0.586 16 (0.056") 2.071 1.559 0.780 1.631 0.532 0.343 0.953 0.949 0.173
Gross Section Properties
DIMENSIONS PROPERTIES OF FULL SECTIONAxis x-x Axis y-y
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information.20
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
Z-SECTION SPECIFICATIONS & PROPERTIES
SHEARCENTER
x x
y
yB1
B2
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R=0.1875”
50
D
NOTES:• Consult the LGSI technical manual for proper product
application, design details, and other product information.• All Zees available in Red Oxide Primer and Galvanized finish.• Properties are based on ASTM A57/A607 Grade 55 or 60
having a minimum yield strength of 55 ksi.
GAUGE
Z-SECTIONS
Section D B1 B2 d g R Area Gauge wt/ft Ix Sx rx Iy Sy ry y bar Ixy
in. in. in. in. deg in. in.2 Minimum lb in.4 in.3 in. in.4 in.3 in. in. in.412 X 3.5 Z 12 3.125 3.375 0.990 50 0.1875 2.093 12 (0.096") 7.118 43.717 7.197 4.57 4.68 1.194 1.495 5.873 10.17712 X 3.5 Z 12 3.125 3.375 0.930 50 0.1875 1.396 14 (0.069") 4.745 29.32 4.827 4.584 3.077 0.79 1.485 5.89 6.7510 X 3.5 Z 10 3.125 3.375 0.990 50 0.1875 1.883 12 (0.096") 6.404 28.423 5.607 3.885 4.679 1.196 1.576 4.879 8.42210 X 3.5 Z 10 3.125 3.375 0.930 50 0.1875 1.256 14 (0.069") 4.269 19.093 3.767 3.9 3.077 0.791 1.565 4.896 5.59210 X 2.5 Z 10 2.125 2.375 0.990 50 0.1875 1.673 12 (0.096") 5.690 23.281 4.585 3.73 1.967 0.673 1.084 4.87 4.73310 X 2.5 Z 10 2.125 2.375 0.930 50 0.1875 1.116 14 (0.069") 3.793 15.641 3.08 3.744 1.289 0.445 1.075 4.887 3.1368 X 3.5 Z 8 3.125 3.375 0.990 50 0.1875 1.673 12 (0.096") 5.690 16.895 4.159 3.177 4.679 1.198 1.672 3.886 6.6668 X 3.5 Z 8 3.125 3.375 0.930 50 0.1875 1.116 14 (0.069") 3.793 11.377 2.801 3.194 3.076 0.793 1.661 3.903 4.4348 X 3.5 Z 8 3.125 3.375 0.911 50 0.1875 0.940 16 (0.056") 3.197 9.62 2.368 3.199 2.582 0.666 1.657 3.908 3.7348 X 2.5 Z 8 2.125 2.375 0.990 50 0.1875 1.463 12 (0.096") 4.976 13.621 3.346 3.051 1.966 0.675 1.159 3.877 3.7388 X 2.5 Z 8 2.125 2.375 0.930 50 0.1875 0.976 14 (0.069") 3.317 9.176 2.254 3.067 1.289 0.446 1.149 3.894 2.4818 X 2.5 Z 8 2.125 2.375 0.911 50 0.1875 0.822 16 (0.056") 2.796 7.759 1.906 3.072 1.081 0.375 1.146 3.899 2.0886 X 2.5 Z 6 2.125 2.375 0.930 50 0.1875 0.836 14 (0.069") 2.841 4.662 1.522 2.362 1.288 0.447 1.242 2.903 1.8276 X 2.5 Z 6 2.125 2.375 0.911 50 0.1875 0.704 16 (0.056") 2.395 3.947 1.289 2.367 1.08 0.376 1.238 2.908 1.5394 X 2.5 Z 4 2.125 2.375 0.930 50 0.1875 0.696 14 (0.069") 2.365 1.819 0.887 1.617 1.288 0.449 1.361 1.916 1.1734 X 2.5 Z 4 2.125 2.375 0.911 50 0.1875 0.586 16 (0.056") 1.993 1.544 0.754 1.623 1.08 0.377 1.357 1.921 0.993.5 X 1.5 Z 3.5 1.500 1.500 0.680 50 0.1875 0.534 14 (0.069") 1.815 1.003 0.573 1.371 0.444 0.225 0.912 1.715 0.5043.5 X 1.5 Z 3.5 1.500 1.500 0.661 50 0.1875 0.450 16 (0.056") 1.529 0.853 0.488 1.377 0.371 0.189 0.908 1.721 0.425
Gross Section Properties
DIMENSIONS PROPERTIES OF FULL SECTIONAxis x-x Axis y-y
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information. 21
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
EAVE STRUTS, ANGLES & CHANNELSEave Struts
• All finishes 5’ to 30’.• Properties are based on ASTM A570/A607 Grade 55 or 60 having a minimum yield strength of 55 ksi.
Angles
• All finishes 5’ to 25’.• Properties are based on ASTM A570/A607 Grade 55 or 60 having a minimum yield strength of 55 ksi.
Channels
• All finishes 5’ to 25’.• Properties are based on ASTM A570/A607 Grade 55 or 60 having a minimum yield strength of 55 ksi.
NORMAL GAUGE WEIGHTSize (in) Min. Thickness Lb/Ft
8" x 5" x 2 3/4" 14 ( 0.069") 4.34816 ( 0.056") 3.478
8" x 5" x 5" 14 (0.069") 4.93216 ( 0.056") 3.945
NORMAL GAUGE WEIGHTSize (in) Min. Thickness Lb/Ft
4 3/16" x 2" 14 ( 0.069" 2.04016 ( 0.056") 1.632
6 3/16" x 2" 12 (0.096") 3.58514 (0.069") 2.56116 ( 0.056") 2.048
8 3/16" x 2" 12 (0.096") 4.31414 (0.069") 3.08216 ( 0.056") 2.465
10 3/16"" x 2" 12 (0.096") 5.04414 (0.069") 3.60316 ( 0.056") 2.882
NORMAL GAUGE WEIGHTSize (in) Min. Thickness Lb/Ft
2 1/2" x 2" 14 ( 0.069") 1.17216 ( 0.056") 0.938
3" x 2" 14 ( 0.069") 1.30316 ( 0.056") 1.042
3" x 3" 14 ( 0.069") 1.56316 ( 0.056") 1.250
4" x 2" 14 ( 0.069") 1.56316 ( 0.056") 1.250
6" x 4" 14 ( 0.069") 2.60516 ( 0.056") 2.084
Consult the Light Gage Structural Institute (LGSI) Manual for engineering information.22
STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
HATS & GIRTS
NORMAL GAUGE WEIGHT LENGTHSize (in) Min. Thickness Lb/Ft
Hat Section 16 ( 0.056") 1.278 20’
# H1Sub-Girt 1" 16 (0.056") 1.123 20’
# SG1 18 (0.045") 0.899 20’Sub-Girt 1/2" 16 (0.056") 0.705 20’
# SG2 18 (0.045") 0.564 20’
1/2” SUB-GIRT# SG2
HAT #H1 1” SUB-GIRT#SG1
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STEEL FRAMING COMPONENTS
LIGHT GAGE STRUCTURAL INSTITUTE
In an effort to promote efficient, safe use of member companies’products, several manufacturers formed the Light Gage StructuralInstitute (LGSI) in 1989. The LGSI is a nonprofit organizationcomposed of member companies who manufacture light gage cold-formed sections. Those members, while cooperating to advance thestate of the art in the metal component and metal building industries,continue to participate in a robust and highly competitive market fortheir products. LGSI members have adopted, and follow, an AntitrustPolicy that requires all members to avoid any type of conduct that isanti-competitive or violates any federal or state antitrust laws.
Companies that are members of LGSI conform to a set of bylaws andstandards that ensure their compliance with the various policies setforth by the Institute.
Specification advances incorporated in the 1986 and 1996 AmericanIron and Steel Institute Specification provide a framework for reachingthe goals of LGSI member companies. The expanded LGSI manual,"Light Gage Structural Steel Framing System Design Handbook," isthe result of LGSI’s ongoing efforts. It builds on the success of theprevious edition, which was widely used throughout the metalcomponent and metal building industries.
Light Gage Structural InstituteP.O. Box 560746The Colony, TX 75056(972) 625-4560Fax: (972) 370-0968
Escobedo Plant and Headquarters
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Escobedo, N.L., Mexico C.P. 45560 Tel +52 (81) 8154-0200Fax +52 (81) 8901-1709 www.prolamsa.com
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