stem changing verbs ~ present tense ~. review *remember = to conjugate most verbs in the present...
TRANSCRIPT
Stem Changing Verbs~Present Tense~
Review
*Remember = To conjugate most verbs in the present tense you simply take off the last two letters and add the new ending.
Endings
AR ER IR
o amos o emos o imos
as áis es éis es ís
a an e en e en
Example: Regular Present Tense
Caminar =
Camin__ + [o, as, a, amos, áis, an]
Vivir = Viv__ + [o, es, e, emos, éis, en]
Stem Changing Verbs
• For some verbs, however, a spelling change is required before conjugating it.
• The spelling change is in the stem (not the ending) = Therefore they are called “stem changing verbs”
For example, remember how to conjugate the verb “Jugar”?
Jugar = (u ue)Juego JugamosJuegas JugáisJuega Juegan
* Notice = Which 2 forms DO NOT have the stem change?
• When working with Stem Changing Verbs, there is a stem change in all of the forms except : NOSOTROS and VOSOTROS
• An easy way to remember this is that you can draw a shoe around the forms that DO have a stem change:
“Shoe Verbs” An easy way to remember this is that you
can draw a shoe around the forms that DO have a stem change:
Jugar = (u ue)
Juego Jugamos
Juegas Jugáis
Juega Juegan
Stem Changes
There are 3 main types of stem changes:
o ue
e ie
e i *u ue (very uncommon)
O UE1. Poder = to be able to, can
2. Volver = to return
3. Probar = to try
4. Recordar = to remember
5. Costar = to cost
E IE
1.Cerrar = to close
2.Comenzar = to start
3.Empezar = to start
4.Pensar = to think
5.Recomendar = to recommend
6.Querer = to want
E I1. Pedir = to request
2. Servir = to serve
3. Repetir = to repeat
4. Competir = to compete
5. Decir = to say, to tell
(*Yo = digo)
*U UE
1. Jugar = to play
Práctica
Yo (encontrar) el libro que busco. encuentro
¿Tú (jugar) al fútbol? juegas
Nosotros (dormir) en el hotel. dormimos
Práctica
• Can I go to the restroom?• At what time do your parents return?
• What do you think?
• My brother says “No.” • I close my eyes and I sleep.
Práctica
Textbook pg. 164, Act. #11
TAREA:
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“WS – Stem Changing Verbs List”
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