story for little children - learnbig.net

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uav;wdkYtwGufyHkjyifrsm;trSwfpOf 2

Drum Publication Groupusd.w>&RvDRvHmvJ>w>rRu±l>

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uav;wdk‹twGufyHkjyifrsm; (trSwfpOf 2)Stories For Little Children 2 (Burmese version)

Drum Publication GroupP.O Box 66Kanchanaburi 71000Thailand

[email protected]

September, 2009

ISBN 978-616-7225-06-7

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bdk;apmawm (armeif;pwm;pmapmif/ twGJ 3/ tkyfa& 9/ZGef/ 1958) rSbmomjyefqdkxm;ygonf?

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wpfcgutvGefysif;&dwJhESHaumifuav;wpfaumif±SdowJh? ol[mwpfae‹wpfae‹upm;zdk‹yJodw,f? ol‹rSmbmtyltyifrSr±Sdbl;? wpfae‹rSm ESHaumifuav;vrf;av#mufvnfaewkef; tpm;tpmawGudk óud;pm;yrf;pm;o,fydk;aewJhyk±Gufqdwfuav;awGudkawG‹owJh?

'geJ‹yk±Gufqdwfuav;awGqDoGm;+yD; “toifyk±Gufqdwfwdk‹/ bmvkyfaeovJ” vdk‹ar;awmh yk±Gufqdwfuav;awGu “aqmif;&moDtwGuftpmpkaqmif;aewmyg” vdk‹jyefajymw,f? ESHaumifuyk±Gufqdwfuav;rsm;udkjyuf&,fðy+yD; “'Davmufvkyfzdk‹vJrvdkygbl;? tpm;tpmqdkwmt+rJ±SdaerSmyg” vdk‹ajym+yD;ol‹eJ‹ twlvmupm;zdk‹zdwfac:w,f? 'gayrJhaemufqHk;rSmawmhaqmif;&moDa&muf+yD;tpm±Sm;yg;wJhtwGufa=umifhESHaumifuav;vJ'kuQa&muf&awmhwmayghuG,f?

ysif;&daomESHaumifuav;

14


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wpfcgu tzdk;tdkwpfa,muf±Sdw,f? ol[m awmif,mvkyfjcif;eJ@ toufarG;0rf;a=umif;ðyw,f? awmif,mvkyfvdk@ awmxJrSmyJ t+rJwrf;oGm;tdyfavh±SdowJh? pyg;&dwfodrf;r,fh&moDtcsdefa&mufvmawmh pyg;&dwfodrf;zdk@

u&ifbdk;bGm;bDbifrsm;\qdk½dk;yHkjyif

15


twGuf oltqifoifhjzpfae+yD;? wpfnae ol[m awmif,majc&if;qDoGm;+yD; acsmif;pyfem;rSm zm;awGudkav#muf±Smaew,f? tJ'DrSmvnf; oleJ@rvSrf;rurf; odyftvSrf;ra0;wJhae&mrSm ol@vdkyJvlwpfa,mufu ukef;ay:rSmtpm;tpm±Smaew,f? olzm;xGuf±Sm+yD; tjyefvrf;awmif=um;wpfae&mrSm tJ'DvleJ@qHkvdk@ pum;pjrnfajym=uw,f? trSefawmhtJ'Dvlu olawmfpifwpfa,mufjzpfw,f?

tzdk;tdk/ “rdwfaqG -- zm;aumufvdk@&vm;?”olawmfpif/ “rdwfaqGa& -- wpftdk;pmavmufawmh&w,f?”tzdk;tdk/ “u|EfkyfvJ&vmw,f? cifAsm;&Jhyvdkif;udk =unfhvdk@&rvm;?”'geJ@olawmfpifu yvdkif;udkjyawmh tzdk;tdkuyvdkif;xJrSm ykwfoif!dk/awmufwJheJ@uif;ajcrsm;udkawG@&w,f? quf+yD;awmholawmfpifu/ “rdwfaqGa& -- b,fawmhpyg;&dwfrvJ – u|Efkyfu reufjzefpyg;&dwfr,f?”tzdk;tdk/ “rdwfaqGa& -- iguoefbufcgrS&dwfr,f?”olawmfpif/ “tif;aumif;+yD? 'gqdk&if rdwfaqGu u|Efkyfudkt&ifvmul&dwfay; -- rdwfaqGudk u|Efkyfoefbufcgjyeful&dwfr,f? rdwfaqGvm&if rdwfaqG&Jhuav;awGudk trsm;}uD;ac:vmyg? 'gayr,fh a,mufsm;av;awGyJac:vm&r,f?” 'geJ@ olawmfpif[m awmif,mb,fem;rSm±Sdwmudk tzdk;tdktm;ajymjyw,f? olwkd@ESpfOD;om; vufcHoabmwlnD=u+yD; aemufae@eHeufrSm tzdk;tdk[m aumuf&dwfzdk@twGuf vlysdKa,mufsm;av;awGudkyJac:oGm;w,f?

olawmfpif/ “rdwfaqGa& -- cifAsm;a&mufvmwm u|efawmf0rf;omw,f?uav;awGudk aumuf&dwfcdkif;r,f/ wdk@ESpfa,muf xrif;[if;csufpm;=u&atmif” [kqdk.?

16


olawmfpifu orD;rdef;rysdKav;awGyJ ac:vmw,f? olwdk@twlwl0dkif;0ef;+yD;pyg;&dwful=uw,f? tysdKrav;awG&Jh±kyfu t&rf;qdk;wmyJ? t&yfvJyk/ csD;yef;+yD; wpfudk,fvHk;eHapmfaewmyJ/ yg;pyfvJ±GJ@=u+yD; ESmacgif;jym;aewmyJ/vlysdKawGu 'gawGudk *±krpdkufbl;/ olwdk@bmomolwdk@aumuf&dwfae=uw,f? trsdK;om;rsm;jzpf=uvdk@ bmrSrajymbl;/ olwdk@u tJ'Dt±kyfqdk;wJhtysdKrav;awGudk =unfh+yD; ruJh&JhravSmifajymif=uay? olwdk@bmomolwdk@acgif;iHk@+yD; aumuf&dwfae=uw,f? rdwfaqG}uD;ESpfa,mufu wJxJrSmtpm;taomufcsuf=u&if; olawmfpifu olwdk@om;orD;awGaumuf&dwfodrf;aewmudk =unfh+yD;awmh olawmfpifu/ “rdwfaqGa&--=unhf&wm tukefvHk;tqifajyw,f/ 'Dvdkqdk&if rdwfaqGeJ@u|Efkyfawmh crnf;crufawmfvdk@&+yD?”tzdk;tdk/ “rdwfaqGa& -- toifajymwmudku|EfkyfvJvufcHw,f?”

xrif;pm;csdefa&mufawmh olwdk@&Jhuav;awGudkac:+yD; xrif;pm;=uw,f?pm;+yD;awmhc%em;+yD;rS pyg;quf&dwf=uw,f? tysdKrav;awG[m ckeuvdkt±kyfrqdk;awmhbl;? t&rf;acsm+yD; tvGefrScspfp&maumif;wJholawGjzpfoGm;w,f? olwdk@&JhtvSudk =unfhvdk@r0Edkifawmhbl;/ b,fvdkacsmvSaerSef; rajymjywwfbl;/ olwdk@aumuf&dwfodrf;=u+yD;wJhaemuf aumuf±dk;yHkawGudk pnf;,l=uwJhtcsdef tysdKvlysdKawG[m pum;ajymqdk=u+yD; aysmf±$ifae=uw,f?naeapmif;vmwJhtcg tdrfjyefcsdefa&mufvmwJhtwGuf rdwfaqG}uD;ESpfOD;[m pum;ajymqdkE_wfquf=u+yD; olawmfpifu/ “rdwfaqGa& -- reufjzefcifAsm;udk aumufoGm;&dwfulr,f/ tJ'ga=umifh rdwfaqG&JhorD;rdef;rysdKuav;awGudkyJac:vmcJhyg? u|Efkyfu om;a,mufsm;ysdKav;awGudkyJ ac:vmcJhr,f” wJh?

aemufwpfae@ rdk;vif;vmawmh tzdk;tdk[m rdef;uav;awGudkyJ ac:vm

17


w,f/ olawmfpifu ol@om;a,mufsm;av;awGudkyJ ac:vmw,f? awmif,mxJa&mufwJhtcg olwdk@twlwuG aumuf&dwfodrf;=uw,f? olawmfpifac:vmwJha,mufsm;av;awGu ±kyfvJracsmbl; -- rsufvHk;apG+yD; t&yfuykykuGuGeJ@-- csD;yef;cs=u+yD; wpfudk,fvHk;vJeHapmfaewmyJ? wpfa,mufrS±kyf&nfrcef@jim;=ubl;/ tzdk;tdk&JhorD;awGu olawmfpif&Jhom;a,muFsm;av;awGudk =unfh+yD; oa&mfòyH;eJ@avSmifae=uw,f? rdef;uav;awG[m E_wfapmifhwJh vlawGr[kwfwma=umifh wpfa,mufeJ@wpfa,muf=unfh=u+yD;rsufESm±GJ@jyum a,mufsm;av;awGudk avSmifae=uw,f? rdwfaqG}uD;ESpfOD;uwJxJrSm xrif;[if;csufðywf=u+yD; olwdk@uav;awG aumuf&dwfae=uwmudk =unfhae=uw,f? 'DtjzpftysufawGudk rdwfaqG}uD;ESpfOD;uawG@+yD;olawmfpifu/ “u|Efkyf&Jhom;awGudk toifh&JhorD;awGu avSmif=uw,f?u|Efkyfwdk@ESpfa,muf[m crnf;crufrawmfoifhbl;/ u|Efkyfom;awGudk ac:+yD;jyefoGm;awmhr,f?” 'ga=umifh xdktcsdefup+yD; olawmfpifwdk@[m aysmufuG,foGm;=uw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdefup+yD; olwdk@udk u|Efkyfwdk‹rawG@&awmhay?

olawmfpifawG[m ±dk;om;r_eJ@ trSefw&m;udk cspfcifjrwfEdk;=uw,f? odk@ayr,fh vlom;jzpfwJhu|Efkyfwdk@awG[m xl;qef;wJhvlawGudkawG@&if twif;ajyma0zefcsif=uw,f? odk@aomf olawmfpifawG[m jzLpif±dk;om;pGmaexdkif=uvdk@u|Efkyfwdk@vlom;awGeJ@ vHk;0aygif;oif;aexdkifIr&a=umif; od±SdoGm;ojzifhxdktcsdefrSpI olawmfpifawG[m aysmufuG,foGm;=uawmhw,f?

vg;zdk;

18


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tpm;tpm±SdwJhtcgrSmvnf;twlwlpm;aomuf=uw,f? ,kefbk&ifuwpfckckudkqHk;jzwfcsufcs&iftm;vHk;uwpfaoGrwdrf;vdkufem=uw,f?'Dawmtkyf}uD;xJrSmusm;}uD;wpfaumif±Sdw,f? wpfae‹rSmusm;}uD;[mawmxJrSmvSnfhvnfoGm;vmaewkef;,kefawGudktrSwfrxifawG‹oGm;w,f? ,kefom;pm;csifwJhusm;[m,kefawGtem;rSmwpfjznf;jznf;uyf

19


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aemufqHk;,kefawG[mpdwf0rf;uGJumcGJxGufoGm;=u+yD;òcHykwfwpfykwfpDrSmoGm;+yD;cdkatmif;ae=uw,f? 'gha=umifh&efolawGvmwJhtcgtcsif;csif;rulnDawmhwJhtwGufusm;}uD;uolwdk‹ udkwpfae‹wpfaumifzrf;pm;awmhwmayghuG,ff?

20


wpfcgu om;tzig;a,muf±Sdw,f? olwdk@[m qif;&JEGrf;yg;olrsm;jzpf=uw,f? wpfae@ zcifjzpfolu uav;awGudkac:+yD;/ “om;wdk@/ taztouf}uD;vm+yD/ om;wdk@udk bmrSvJay;p&mr±Sdbl;/ tck om;wdk@t±G,fa&mufvm=uvdk@ ynmawG qnf;yl;oif,lyg” vdk@ac:+yD; oGefoifqHk;rw,f? uav;awGu bmpum;rSjyefrajymbl;/ zcif&Jhpum;udk em;axmifaew,f? 'geJ@uav;av;a,muf[m c&D;xGufvmcJh=uw,f? olwdk@vrf;oGm;&if; }uD;rm;wJh opfyifwpfyif±SdwJhae&m a&mufwJhtcg nDtpfudkav;a,mufu/ “ igwdk@av;ESpf=um ynmoGm;qnf;yl;avhvmcJh&r,f? tcsdefjynfh&if 'DopfyifatmufrSmyJjyefvmqHk=u&atmif” vdk@wdkifyifajymqdkaqG;aEG;+yD; oabmwlnDum toD;oD;c&D;xGufcGmoGm;=uw,f?

em;axmifjcif;½SdMuygpdkU

21


yxrwpfa,muf aA'ifwGufwJhtwwfynmudk oGm;oif,lw,f? 'kwd,wpfa,mufu tcdk;awmfwJhol wpfa,mufqDrSm ynmoif,l+yD; cdk;0SufwJhtwwfynmawG tukefvHk;oif,lvmcJ@w,f? wwd,wpfa,mufu jr‡m;ypftwwfynmudk oif,lvmcJh+yD; jr‡m;ypfawmfaomolwpfa,mufjzpfoGm;w,f? pwkwwpfa,mufu tyfcsKyftwwfynmqnf;yl;+yD; tyfcsKyfawmfwJhvlwpfa,mufjzpfvmw,f? aysmhonfjzpfap/ rmonfjzpfap tukefvHk;aumif;aumif;csKyf,lvdk@&w,f? olwdk@ynmawGudkav;ESpf=umqnf;yl;+yD;aemuf olwdk@av;a,muf[m csdef;qdkwJhopfyifatmufrSm jyefvmqHk=u+yD; zcifxHjyefvmcJhw,f? tdrfa&mufawmh olwdk@uzciftm;oif=um;cJh&wJhynmawGudkajymjyvdk@ zcifu/ “aumif;+yD/ om;wdk@/ 'gqdk&if jcHxJuopfyif}uD;wpfyifay:rSm±SdwJhiSufodkufxJrSm iSufOb,fESpfvHk;±SdovJ” vdk@ar;w,f?

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22


wpfae@rSm/ bk&ifu/ “u|EfkyforD;awmfaysmufoGm;+yD; tptevJrawG@bl;?u|Efkyf&JhorD;awmfudk wpfa,mufa,mufu ±SmawG@&if tJ'DvleJ@vufxyfay;r,f” vdk@òrdŒawmfwpfòrdŒvHk;udk armif;cwf+yD; av#mufvSnfha=ujimowJh?tJ'Dowif;udk nDtpfukdav;a,mufu =um;oGm;+yD; wpfOD;eJ@wpfOD;wdkifyifaqG;aEG;um bk&ifqDodk@oGm;=u+yD;/ “t±Sifbk&m;/ tu|Efkyfwdk@udk avSwpfpif;ay;&if bk&ihforD;awmfudk oGm;±Smay;r,f” wJh? tJ'DrSm aA'ifwGufwJhvlubk&ifhorD;awmfudk e*g;wpfaumifywfacGxm;wmawG@&w,f? tck bk&ifhorD;awmf[m yifv,fa&0dkif;xm;wJh ausmufaqmifwpfvHk;ay:rSm±Sd+yD; e*g;[m ol@&JhOD;acgif;udk rif;orD;av;aygifay:rSm wifxm;w,fwJh? olwdk@av;a,muf[m rif;orD;av;±SdwJhae&mudk a&mufoGm;wJhtcg tcdk;awmfwJholu rif;orD;av;udk e*g;}uD;qDuaewdwfwqdwfcdk;,lvmcJhw,f? olwdk@avSpD;+yD;jyefvm&m e*g;uvef@Edk;vm+yD; olwdk@udkaygufowfzdk@ aemufrSmvdkufvmaew,f? tJ'DrSm jr‡m;typfawmfwJholwpfa,mufu e*g;udkypfvdkufwma=umifh e*g;}uD;[m csufcsif;raooGm;wJhtwGuf ol@&Jht+rD;eJ@avSudkaygufypfvdkufw,f? avSwpfpif;vHk;ysufpD;oGm;w,f? 'gudk tyfcsKyfawmfwJhwpfa,mufu wpfppDjzpfaewJhavSudk yifudk,ftwdkif;jyefcsKyfay;w,f? olwdk@av;a,mufvnf; bk&ifhorD;awmfeJ@twl bk&ifheef;awmfodk@ avSjyefpD;vmcJhw,f?

bk&ifqDjyefa&mufawmh/ “t±Sifbk&m;&Jh*wdtwdkif; bk&ifhorD;awmfudku|Efkyfwdk@tm;ay;awmfrlyg” vdk@av#mufwifw,f? bk&ifu/ “toifwdk@av;a,mufjzpfwJhtwGuf toifwdk@udkray;Edkifbl;” vdk@jyefajzqdkw,f? tJ'geJ@nDtpfudkav;a,mufu/ “ t±Sifbk&if&Jh*wd±SdwJhtwdkif; tu|Efkyfwdk@udk jznfhqD;ay;&r,f” wJh?

23


bk&ifu/ “aumif;+yD/ 'Dvdkqdk&if toifwdk@wdkif;jynfwpf0ufudk tkyfcsKyfap/auseyf&J@vm;” wJh? nDtpfudkav;a,mufvJ/ “auseyfygw,ft±Sifrif;jrwf” vdk@ajzqdkw,f?

olwdk@[m 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omeJ@ zcifqDjyefvm=u+yD; &±SdwJhqkv'fudkajymjy=uw,f? tJ'Daemuf olwdk@om;tpfzig;a,muf[m aysmf±$ifat;csrf;pGmeJ@wpfoufvHk;aeoGm;=uawmhowJhuG,f? uav;wdk@a& -- rdbpum;udkem;axmif+yD; vdrRma&;jcm;r_±Sd&if ysufpD;jcif;udka&mufroGm;Edkif=uygbl;?

aemfazmv,fvm;

24


wpfcgwkef;u+cHwpf+cHxJrSm=uufuav;eJ‹awma=umifwpfaumif±Sdw,f?awma=umif[m =uufuav;udkpm;zdk‹t+rJ}uHpnfaew,f? 'gudk=uufuav;uvnf; odawmht+rJyJawm a=umifrjrifEdkifwJhae&mjzpfwJh opf±GufawG=um;rSmtdyfw,f? wpfnrSm=uufuav;[m Al;oD;ajcmufwpfvHk;xJrSmoGm;tdyfaew,f? ntcsdefa&mufawmhawma=umif[m=uufuav;udkpm;zdk‹vmaewmaygh? awma=umif&Jhajc&mudk=um;wJh=uufuav;[mta=umufvGef+yD;wqwfqwfwkefaewJhtwGufAl;oD;ajcmuf}uD;vJatmufudkusoGm;wmaygh? n}uD;rif;}uD;tcsdefrSmAl;oD;ajcmufuswJhtoHudk=um;wJhtwGufawma=umif[mvef‹jzef‹+yD;url;±l;xdk;xajy;wJhtwGufopfwHk;wpfwHk;eJ‹cvkwfwdkufrd+yD;vJrJhtcsdefrSmacgif;uausmufwHk;eJ‹wdkufrd+yD;aoqHkk;oGm;awmhwmyJ? tJ'Dae‹up+yD;=uufuav;vJawma=umif&Jh&efvGwfajrmufoGm;wmayghuG,f?

raumif;BuHab;'gPfxd

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c&pfprwfvufaqmif

26


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27


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29


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aemfaeom;xl; (28/ 04/ 2006)

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35


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36


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37


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38


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39


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40


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41


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*VKefiSufyHkjyif

42


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43


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47


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bdk;apmawm (armeif;pwm;pmapmif/ twGJ 3/ tkyfa& 10/ Zlvdkif/1958) rS,lIbmomjyefqdkonf?

48


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t½G,fi,faomfvnf;

49


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ykwfoifñdk

50


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51


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52


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a&uefxJuzm;uav;

53


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54


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55


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ararorD;udkrudkifeJU

56


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57


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58


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59


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60


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61


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62


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65


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67


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70


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71


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72


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ZeD;armifESHESpfa,muf[mt&rf;bJpdwfnpfoGm;wmaygh? a¹rG}uD;udkvnf;

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,kef eJU rdausmif;

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76


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78


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79


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81


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82


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83


wpfcgwkef;uwJh -- tzdk;}uD;wpfa,muf±Sdw,f? ol[m tvGefqif;&JEGrf;yg;+yD; wpfa,mufwnf;yJ aexdkifw,f? tvSLt'gef;vkyfzdk@rajymeJ@/ wpfae@vkyfwpfae@pm;awmif ol@twGuftEdkifEdkifyJ? wpfcgwav xrif;wpf&ufwpfcgyJpm;&w,f/ Adkufjynfhatmif a&jznfhaomufay;&w,f? oltvkyfvkyfrSom ydkufqH&+yD;xrif;[if;awG0,fpm;vdk@&w,f? tvkyfrvkyfEdkifwJhtcgawGqdk&if ydkufqHr±Sdvdk@ xrif;udkqm;wpfqkyfeJ@e,f+yD; a&eJŒaomuf&w,f? 'gayr,fh tzdk;}uD;[m pdwfoabmxm;aumif;w,f? rwGef@wdkwwfbl;/ ol@rSm±Sd&if wpfyg;olawGudk ulnDwwfw,f/ ol@twGufr±Sdwm aemufrSyJ? wpfae@rSm olxrif;pm;zdk@ xrif;cl;+yD; [if;&nfeJ@e,fum xrif;xdkifpm;zdk@ jyifaewkef;rSm tdrfwHcg;rSvmwJhtoHudk =um;&vdk@=unfhvdkufwJhtcg acG;wpfaumif0ifvmwmudk awG@&w,f? acG;utpmqmwJhtwdkif; t+rD;av;udkESH@jyw,f? tJ'geJ@ oloabmaygufoGm;w,f? bmjzpfvdk@vJqdkawmh acG;uav;[m ydefan‡mifaewmyJ?

aumif;usdK;jyKjcif;&Jh&v'f

84


tzdk;}uD;pdwfxJrSm 'DvdkawG;rdw,f? “tif;'DacG;t&rf;qmaewJhyHkyJ/ igvJqmw,f/ 'gayr,fhighrSm tiftm;awG±Sdao;w,f/ acG;u tpmrpm;&wm&uf twef=um+yDeJ@wlw,f/ tif; -- 'Dwpfacguf igxrif; rpm;&&if udpPr±Sdygbl;/ oltpmrpm;&wm=um+yDeJ@wlw,f” qdk+yD; ol@&Jhxrif;yef;uefudk acG;qDwGef;ay;vdkufw,f? acG;u ol@qDrvm&Jbl;/ enf;enf;a=umufaewJhyHkyJ?'geJ@ ol@xrif;yef;uefudk acG;qDwGef;ay;+yD;/ “awmuf--awmuf--awmuf--” vdk@acG;udkac:+yD; olutvSrf;a0;wJhwpfae&mrSmxGufoGm;w,f? tJ'geJ@acG;[m xrif;yef;uefu ±SdwJhtpm;tpmawGudk tukefvHk;pm;ypfvdkufw,f? tzdk;}uD;[m acG;udk pdwfrqdk;bl;? xrif;rpm;&vdk@ Adkufjym;csyfaeayr,fh ydefvSDaewJhacG;wpfaumifudk tpmau|;vdkuf&vdk@ olt&rf;aysmfaew,f?

naeydkif;a&mufawmh tzdk;tdkxrif;xyfcsufjyefw,f? tzdk;tdk[m ol@bmomolwpfa,mufwnf;yJ pum;ajymaew,f? “'Dwpfacguf [if;eJ@xrif;pm;&&ifawmh odyfaumif;rSmyJ” wJh? ol@pum;tqHk;rSm tjyifrSm toHwpfckudk=um;&w,f? olvSrf;=unfhvdkufwJhtcg acG;uav;[m ig;wpfaumifudkufcsDvmwmudk awG@&w,f? acGG;uav;yg;pyfu ig;udktzdk;}uD;oGm;rvk,lbl;?acG;av;udk “awmuf -- awmuf” vdk@ac:w,f? acG;uav;[m ol@qDvm+yD; yg;pyfu udkufxm;wJhig;udk vmcsay;w,f? tzdk;}uD;[if;pm;&awmhrSmrdk@vdk@ t&rf;aysmfaew,f? 'gayr,fh [if;csufzdk@twGuf qD/ =uufoGefeJ@ðiyfoD;r±Sdbl;? ig;udka&xJxnfh+yD; qm;enf;enf;xnfhum [if;csufpm;vdkufw,f? ol[m ig;[if;pm;+yD;acG;uav;udk wpf0ufay;au|;w,f? olwdk@xrif;pm;vdk@aumif;rSaumif;yJ/ 00vJpm;=u&w,f?

wpfae@rSm tzdk;}uD;u/ “tdk/ iga±$tdk;wpftdk;avmuf&&ifawmh tvSLt'gef;awGvkyfr,f”? olajymwmudk acG;uav;u em;vnfovdkyJ tjyifudk

85


xGufajy;oGm;+yD; wpfatmifh=umaysmufoGm;w,f? acG;uav;jyefvmwJhtcg ol@udk=unfhum avSum;qDajy;oGm;+yD; ol@qDudddkjyefajy;wufvmw,f?acgufwHk@acgufjyefvkyfvdk@ acG;ol@udkwpfckckjycsifrSef;odvdkufw,f? tzdk;tdk[macG;aemufqif;vdkufoGm;w,f? awmifydk@wpfydk@em;a&mufawmh acG;uav;[m tJ'Dawmifydk@udk ajcvufawGeJ@,ufxkwfae+yD; ol@udkvnf;=unfh w,f?tJ'geJ@ awmifydk@xJrSm wpfckck±Sdw,fvdk@oabmaygufoGm;+yD; tJ'Dawmifydk@udkwl;=unfhw,f? wpfatmifh=umawmh a±$tdk;wpftdk;&vmw,f?

a±$tdk;&vm+yD;wJhaemufydkif; tzdk;tdk[m t0wftpm;awG/ tpm;tpmawG0,f+yD; tvSLvkyfw,f? ol@a±$ tdk;ydkifqdkifaewmudk vlqdk;awGuodvkd@ wpfnaetzdk;tdk tdyfaysmfoGm;wJhtcsdefrSm vlqdk;awGu tzdk;tdkudk ±kdufESuf+yD;a±$aiGvk,lr,fht=uHtpnfeJ@a&mufvm=uw,f? acG;urcHbl;? vlqdk;awGtzdk;tdkudkcGpD;aewJhtcsdefrSm acG;uav;uvJ vlqdk;&Jhvnfyif;udk emusifatmifudkufypfw,f? tjcm;vlqdk;awGu 'gudkawG@vdk@ tvpfokwfxGufajy;oGm;=uw,f? tzdk;tdkEdk;vm+yD; vlqdk;uacG;uav;eJ@ eyef;vHk;aevdk@ vlqdk;ol@udkvkyfvdk@r&awmhbl;? tzdk;tdk[m ywf0ef;usifudk atmf[pf+yD; tultnDawmif;w,f? tdrfeD;em;csif; awGtrsm;}uD;a&mufvm+yD; vlqdk;udkzrf;csKyfxm;vdkufw,f?

tzdk;tdk[m acG;uav;eJ@ twlwlaysmf±$ifpGmaexdkifoGm;=uawmhw,f? uav;wdk@a&--olwpfyg;udk aumif;r_ðy=uyg/ oem;=uifemwJhpdwf±Sd=uyg?aumif;r_awGvkyf&if tJ'Daumif;r_awG&JhtusdK;aus;Zl;udk wpfae@jyefcHpm;=u&rSmyg?

bdk;apmawm (armeif;pwm;pmapmif/ twGJ 3/ tkyfa& 10/ Zlvdkif/1958 ESpf) rS,lIbmomjyefqdkxm;ygonf?

86


rSefuefaomw&m;pD&ifrI

wpfcgwkef;u0ufom;trdESpfaumif±Sdw,f? wpfae‹rSmolwdk‹tpm±SmxGufaewkef;aoqHk;aewJhrdcif}uD;ab;rSmxdkifae+yD;t&rf;odyfoem;p&maumif;wJhusm;aygufpav;wpfaumifudkawG‹w,f? awm0ufr}uD;vJusm;uav;udkoem;+yD;ol‹&JhEkd‹wpfzufudkol‹&Jhom;awm0ufuav;eJ‹tjcm;wpfzufudkusm;uav;tm;wdkufau|;w,f?

awm0ufuav;eJ‹usm;uav;wkd‹[mwpfaumifeJ‹wpfaumift&rf;cspf=uwmaygh? 'gayrJhwpfae‹awm0ufr}uD;[mtpm±SmxGufaewkef;axmifacsmufeJ‹rd+yD;raocifrSmol&Jhom;ESpfaumifukd “rif;wkd‹nDtpfukdqdkvnf;rrSm;/ oli,fcsif;qdkvJrrSm;bl;'ga=umifhcspfcspfcifcifae=uyg/ &efrjzpf=uygeJ‹”

87


vkd‹ajym+yD;aoqHk;oGm;w,f? r=umygbl;0ufeJ‹usm;uav;ESpfaumifuEkysKdomrefwJht ±G,faumif;a&mufvm=uw,f?

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tJ'Dawmhawm0ufuusm;ukd “usm;&,f rif;eJ‹ig[mnDtpfukdvJjzpfw,f/oli,fcsif;vJjzpfwJhtwGuf'Dvkdawmhrvkyfoifhbl;? bmyJjzpfjzpfw&m;ol}uD;qDudkoGm;+yD;rif;ighukdpm;oifhrpm;oifhtqHk;tjzwf,l=uwmaygh” vkd‹ajymw,f? 'DvkdeJ‹ESpfaumifom;jcaoFhrif;}uD;±Sd&mxGufvmcJhw,f?

jcaohFrif;±Sd&mra&mufcifusm;ujcaoFhxHt&ifa&mufatmifajy;oGm;+yD;jcaoFhrif;ukd “t±SifjcaoFhrif;}uD;[m0ufom;ukd}udKufESpfoufw,fvkd‹u|efawmfrsKd;odygw,f? tcku|efawmfeJ‹vmwJhawm0uf}uD;uql+zdK;+yD;t

88


&om±Sdygw,f? wpfu,fvkd‹t±SifjcaoFhrif;}uD;uu|Ekfyfukdawm0ufom;pm;oifhygw,fvkd‹t±SifjcaoFhrif;}uD;uqHk;jzwfay;&ift±Sifrif;}uD;ukdt&om±SdwJh0ufaygifESpfacsmif;ukdoHawmfOD;wifyghr,f”? 'DvkdeJ‹olwdk‹ESpfaumiftay;t,lvkyf+yD;wJhaemufawm0ufvJa&mufvmygw,f? jcaoFhrif;vJusm;eJ‹awm0ufav#mufwifaewmukd+idrf+yD;em;axmifaew,f? tJ'Daemufawm0ufu “t±SifjcaoFhrif;u|efawmfrsKd;wkd‹&Jhta&;tcif;udkw&m;r#wpGmqHk;jzwfay;yg” vkd‹oHawmfOD;wifw,f? jcaoFhrif;uawm0uf&JhaygifESpfvHk;udk=unfh+yD;oGm;&nf,kdum “awm0uf&,f/ rif;ukdigudk,fawmfjrwfoem;ygw,f? 'gayrJhusm;ajymwJhtwkdif;ol&Jhtdyfrufrif;ukdajymjyvkd‹usm;wkd‹&JhusifhxHk;twdkif;rif;ukdpm;&vdrfhr,f” vkd‹ajymw,f?

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89


awmif;w,f? aemuf+yD;,kefujcaoFhrif;ukdcGifhc%awmif;+yD;wd&p>mefrsm;ta±S‹rSmyJtdyfcsvdkufw,f? ,kef&Jhxl;qef;wJhtajymtrla=umifhbk&ifeJ‹wuGtm;vHk;uwtHhw=ojzpfae=uw,f? c%t=um,kefutdyf&mrSuref;uwef;xvm+yD;jcaoFhrif;&Jhrdzk&m;ukdzufxm;vdkufw,f?jcaoFhuvJ,kefurxDav;pm;jyKvkyfwJhtwGuftrsufa'goxGufwmaygh? 'ga=umifh,kefudkuGyfrsufzdk‹trdef‹ay;vkdufw,f? ,kefu “t±Sifrif;}uD;u|EkfyfukdtrsufrxGufawmfrlygeJ‹? ckeu|efawmfrsKd;tdyfwJhtcgt±Sifrif;&Jhrdzk&m;}uD;eJ‹vufxyf&onfukdtdyfrufjrifrufonfhtwGuftdyfruftwkdif;vkyf&wmyg” vkd‹av#mufwifw,f?

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90


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wpfyg;ol\aus;Zl;odwwfol

91


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92


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93


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=uufuav;rsm;uvnf;olwdk‹eJ‹rwlwJhbJuav;eJ‹tazmfrvkyfcsifbl;?'ga=umifhbJuav;vnf;pdwfysufvufysufeJ‹ol‹&JhtrsKd;tEG,fudk±SmazGzkd‹xGufcJhw,f? prf;acsmif;uav;wpfcktem;ukda&mufwJhtcga&xJrSmtaumifuav;rsm;a&ul;aewmukdawG‹&w,f? bJuav;vJol‹udk,fudka&xJiHk‹=unfhwJhtcga&ul;aewJhtaumifuav;rsm;eJ‹wlwmukdod&wJhtwGuf0rf;omtm;&eJ‹ol‹tazmfawGaemufukdvdkufoGm;owJh?

tm;i,fwwfaombJuav;

94


wpfcgu ±Gmav;wpf±GmxJrSm umvom;acgif;aqmifeJ@ umvorD;acgif;aqmifrsm;±Sd=uw,f? tJ'D±Gm&Jh umvom;acgif;aqmifu ao0DbvJjzpf+yD;umvorD;acgif;aqmifu aemfcg;apmfjzpfw,f? olwdk@ESpfa,muf[m vli,fobm0twdkif; orD;&nf;pm;jzpf=u+yD; wpfa,mufeJ@wpfa,muftvGefcspfjrwfEdk;=uw,f? olwdk@ESpfOD;pvHk;u umvom;§orD;awG&Jhacgif;aqmifrsm;vnf;jzpfw,f? olwdk@ESpfa,muf[m tvGefcspf=uayr,fh rdef;uav;&JhrdbawGu ao0DbvJeJ@olwdk@orD;udk oabmrwlay;=ubl;? olwdk@orD;udk wm;ayr,fhvnf;r&bl;? olwdk@ESpfa,muf[m opPm±Sd+yD; tvGefcspfjrwfEdk;=uwJhtwGufa=umifhyJjzpfw,f? oli,fcsif;awGu olwdk@ESpfa,mufudk

ao0DbvJeJUaemfcg;apmf

95


t&rf;oem;=uw,f? a±S;rdbvl}uD;awG[m ajzmifhrwf±dk;om;pif=u,f+yD;trSefw&m;udk jrwfEdk;=uwJholawGjzpfw,f? rdbrsm;oabmrwlay;wJhtwGuf olwdk@ESpfa,muf0rf;enf;a=uuGJpGm aeae&w,f? wpfae@rSm/ zcifjzpfol[m orD;jzpfoludk ao0DbvJeJ@a0;ap&eftwGuf opfyif}uD;wpfyif&JhtxufrSmoGm;xm;+yD; avScg;udkz,fypfvdkufw,f? 'Dwpfcg aemfcg;apmf[m ol@cspfolapmao0DbvJ eJ@rawG@&awmhbl;vdk@od+yD; rsuf&nfawGus+yD;0rf;enf;a=uuGJae±Smw,f? oli,fcsif;rsm;u tJ'Dta=umif;udkod&wJhtcgolwdk@udkoem;vdk@ idk,dka=uuGJae=uw,f? tysdKvlysdKawG[m reufapmapmtdyf&mx+yD; awmif,mxJudkoGm;=uw,f? awmif,mudkoGm;wJhtcg aemfcg;apmfudkxm;wJhopfyif}uD;udk ausmfjzwfoGm;&w,f?'gudkawG@&vdk@ pdwfraumif;jzpfum TuJhodk@uAsmpyfqdkonf -

“oGm;pdk@ - oGm;pdk@ - aemfcg;apmf/ ao0DbvJqDoGm;=uygpdk@”tJ'DrSmaemfcg;apmfujyef+yD;awmh-

“oGm;yg--oGm;yg--ao0DbvJqD/ aemfcg;apmfawmhroGm;Edkifay?”tvm;wlnaeapmif;olwdk@jyefvmwJhtcguAsmpyfqdk+yD; -

“jyefpdk@ -- jyefpdk@ -- aemfcg;apmf/ ao0DbvJqDjyef=updk@”aemfcg;apmfujyef+yD;uAsmpyfqdkum -

“jyefESifh -- jyefESifh -- ao0DbvJ/ aemfcg;apmfjyefvdk@r&Edkifawmh”

olwdk@uAsmqdk+yD; rsuf&nfus+yD;jyefoGm;=u&w,f? aemfcg;apmfvJ naeapmif;vmwJhtcg wpfa,mufwnf;rae&Jvdk@ a=umufvJa=umuf/ 0rf;vJenf;/ rsuf&nfvJwpdrhfpdrfhpD;qif;aew,f? 0rf;enf;vGef;vdk@ wpfa,mufxJ “tdk--iguHqdk;vdkufwm--azazorD;udk wu,fvkyf&ufw,f” vdk@wpfa,mufwnf;yJ ajymaew,f? ol[midk&if; =uuftdyf=uufEdk;uJ@odk@yif tdyfaysmfoGm;±Smw,f?

96


ae@wdkif;oli,fcsif;rsm;u t&ifuvdkyJ uAsmpyfqdk=u+yD; aemfcg;apmfudkawmif,mxJac:oGm;w,f? tjyefrSmvnf; uAsmqdk+yD; aemfcg;apmfudkjyefac:oGm;w,f? ae@twef=umvmwJhtcg aemfcg;apmf[m tm;tifukefcrf;oGm;vdk@ ol@toHwpfjznf;jznf;wdk;0ifoGm;w,f? aemufydkif; ol@toHudkolrsm;r=um;&awmhacs? tJ'ga=umifh ±GmrSm±SdwJhvlysdKtysdKawG[m 0rf;enf;a=uuGJus+yD; usif;tus,f}uD;eJ@t±Snfwpfusif;udkwl;+yD; wGif;xJxif;rsm;xnfh+yD; rD;±_d@ypfum rD;awmifavmifvmwJhtcg tysdKvlysdKawGtm;vHk; wGif;xJudkckefusaoypfvdkufw,f? xdkjzpf&yfa=umifh rdbrsm;rSm om;orD;rsm;tukefvHk;aoqHk;oGm;&ojzifh tvGef0rf;enf;a=uuGJae=uw,f? aemufrSm rdbrsm;u olwdk@om;orD;rsm;aoqHk;oGm;&wJhtwGuf aemfcg;apmf&Jhrdbrsm;udkpdwfemusnf;ojzifh }uD;av;aomtjypf'g%fay;vdkufawmhavownf;?

aemfrk (txufwef;ausmif; 3)

97


wpfcgwkef;uacG;uav;wpfaumif±Sdw,f? ol‹ocif[mqif;&JwJhv,form;}uD;wpfOD;jzpfw,f? 'Dv,form;[m qif;&JayrJhol‹acG;uav;ukdtpm00au|;+yD;oGm;wJhae&mrSefor#ukdac:oGm;w,f? acG;uav;uvJol‹ociftay:t&rf;opPm±Sdw,f?

wpfae‹v,form;}uD;aoqHk;oGm;wJhtwGufacG;uav;twGufcdkukd;&mrJhjzpfoGm;wmaygh? wpfae‹rSmqifwpfaumifeJ‹awG‹+yD;ol‹eJ‹aecGifhawmif;w,f? 'Dawmhqifu “ig[mcGeftm;}uD;rm;wJhtwGufoli,fcsif;rvkdbl;?igzmomigwpfa,mufxJaer,f” vkd‹ajymw,f? acG;uav;utwefwefawmif;yefayrJhqifuvHk;0em;raxmifbl;?

rmeBuD;aomqif

98


'ga=umifhpdwfysufvufysufeJ‹acG;uav;xGufoGm;vkdufw,f? aemufawmhacG;uav;uusD;wpfaumifukdawG‹+yD;usD;qDrSmtultnDawmif;w,f?usD;uvJacG;uav;ukdoem;wJhtwGuftwlaezkd‹cGifhay;vkdufw,f? tJ'Dtcsdefup+yD;acG;eJ‹usD;[mpm;twlaomuftwloli,fcsif;aumif;awGjzpfoGm;ygawmhw,f? acG;uav;uvJusD;ukdol‹&Jhta=umif;awGtukefajymjy+yD;ol‹ukdESdyfpufwJhqif&Jhta=umif;awGukdvJajymjzpfoGm;w,f?

usD;[macG;ukdoem;oGm;+yD;b0ifjrifhwJhqifukdoifcef;pmay;zkd‹qHk;jzwfvdkuf+yD;ol&Jholi,fcsif;,ifaumifqDoGm;+yD;tultnDawmif;w,f? acG;&Jhta=umif;ukdvJtukefvHk;ajymjyw,f? ,ifaumifuav;uacG;ukdt&rf;oem;wmaygh? 'geJ‹olwdk‹[mqif}uD;ukdoifcef;pmay;zkd‹pDpOf=uw,f?usD;uef;[mqif&Jhacgif;ay:rSmysHoGm;+yD;acgif;ukdwpfae‹eJeJxdk;qdwf+yD;aoG;rsm;xGufvmumtemjzpfoGm;wJhtxdxkd;qdwfvkdufw,f? qifacgif;rSmtemjzpfvmwJhtcg,ifaumifutJ'Dtemay:rSmOoGm;O+yD;r=umygbl;? temawGay:rSmavmufwGufwufvm+yD;temukdwjznf;jznf;udkufumrsufpdtxda&mufoGm;wJhtxda&mufoGm;wJhtwGufaemufrsufvHk;yguef;oGm;w,f?

rsufvHk;uef;oGm;wJhqif[mtpm±Smpm;vkd‹vJr&/ ol‹udkau|;rJholi,fcsif;vJr±Sdvdk‹wpfpwpfpydefcsHK;oGm;+yD;aemufqHk;rSmtpmiwf+yD;aooGm;±SmowJh?

99


wpfcgu ±Gmwpf±GmrSm ajr;tzGm;ESpfa,muf±Sdw,f? ajr;jzpfol[m tvGefrSysif;&d+yD; tdyfwmawmifa=umifeJ@twlwl rD;zdkacsmifab;em;rSmtdyf+yD; ayawaewmyJ? wpfae@usawmh oltzGm;udk [if;±Smau|;r,fqdk+yD; awmxJ0ifoGm;w,f? tJ'geJ@ olawm=uufwpfaumif&vmvdk@ 0rf;omtm;&eJ@/“awm=uufa&/ eifhudkigrdk;ay:ypfwufr,f/ tzGm;qDysHoGm;+yD; tzGm;udkcsufcdkif;yg” wJh? tJ'Dae@rSm olawm=uuf[if;udkpm;&rSmrdk@ 0rf;omtm;&eJ@ tdrfudkjyefvmw,f? tdrfa&mufawmh tzGm;udk/ “tzGm;a& -- bmcsufpm;vJ”vdk@ar;awmh tzGm;updwfwdkwdkeJ@/ “wpfaeukefav#mufoGm;ae+yD; ighudkjyefvmar; -- bmrSrxGuf±Smpm;yJeJ@jyefvmar; -- ae@wdkif;pm;aeus[if;yJpm;&r,f” wJh?

todOmPfuif;rJhol

100


ajr;u/ “tzGm;a&/ awm=uufwpfaumifudk&vdk@ tzGm;qDysHvmcdkif;w,f/+yD;awmh csufxm;ESifhygvdk@ajymcdkif;w,f”tzGm;u/ “'kuQyJajr;a&/ -- awm=uufudkawG@&if aygufowfypf&w,f?tJ'DvdkrysHcdkif;&bl;”

aemufwpf&uf oltpmxGuf±SmvmwJhtcg r_drsm;aygufaewmawG@vdk@ tzGm;ajymwJhpum;udkolrSwfxm;w,f? tzGm;u awG@wJh[mawGudkaygufowf&r,fvdk@qdk+yD; ol[mwkwfwpfacsmif;eJ@ r_dawGudka=urGatmifvdkufayguf+yD; tdrfudk,ljyefvmcJhw,f? tzGm;udkjyefvmay;wJhtcg tzGm;u/“ajr;a& -- rd_udk tJ'Dvdkrvkyf&bl;? r_dukdawG@&if E_wf,l&w,f?'DvdkwkwfeJ@±dkuf&if pm;vdk@r&bl;?”ajr;u/ “tzGm;aygufowfygqdkvdk@ u|efawmfvJaygufowfwmyg” wJh?

aemufwpfae@rSm tpmxGuf±Smvmjyefawmh eus,fwpfodkufudk oGm;awG@vdk@E_wf,lvdkufwJhtcg eus,fuol@udkxdk;w,f? 'gayr,fh ol[m eus,frsm;ukefwJhtxdqGJE_wfypfw,f? +yD;awmh tdrfudkjyefo,fvmw,f? ol@rsufESmvnf;eus,fxdk;xm;vdk@ rsufESmwpfjyifvHk;a&mifudkif;aewmyJ? ajr;/ “tzGm;a& -- 'Deus,fudk u|efawmfwdk@csufpm;=u&atmif”tzGm;/ “ajr;a& -- eus,fudkrD;eJ@[yf&w,f” wJh?

aemufwpf&ufrdk;vif;vmwJhtcg ol[mtpmxGuf±Smjyefw,f? orifwpfaumifudkawG@awmh ol[m0rf; omtm;&pGmjzifh rD;eJ@[yfvdkufvdk@ [dk;ta0;}uD;udk orifxGufajy;oGm;w,f? tJ'Dae@rSm olbmrSr&vmcJhbl;? ajr;/ “tzGm;a&/ tzGm;u wpfckckudkawG@&ifrD;eJ@[yfygqdkvdk@ u|efawmforifudk rD;eJ@[yfvdk@ olta0;}uD;udkxGufajy;oGm;vdk@ u|efawmf'Dae@ bmrSr&vmcJhbl;”?

101


tzGm;/ “ajr;a& -- orifudkawG@&if vSHeJ@xdk;owf&w,f” vdk@ajr;udkajymjyw,f?

tJ'DvdkyJ aemufwpf&ufa&mufvmjyefawmh oltpmxGuf±Smpm;jyefa&m?tJ'Dae@rSm wpfaeukefoGm;ayrJhvnf;bmrS±Smpm;vdk@r&bl;? tJ'geJ@ oltdrfjyefvmcJhw,f? vrf;rSm orifeJ@wlwJht0ga&mifwpfckudkawG@vdk@ olvSHeJ@xdk;owfypf+yD; tdrfudkxrf;jyefvmcJhw,f?ajr;/ “tzGm;a&/ 'DrSmt0g0g - u|efawmfawG@vdk@ vHSeJ@xdk;owfypfvdkufw,f/tzGm;csufpm;ygtHk;”tzGm;/ “trav;awmf -- ajr;b,fvdkvkyfvdkufwmvJ -- 'gudkawG@&ifvuftkyfcsD+yD; xdkif±Sdcdk;&w,f? oGm;oGm; jrefjrefoGm;ðryfypfvdkuf--oGm;yg+yD/tjcm;vlawGigwdk@udkawG@&ifawmh jy\emyJ/ igwdk@ ajr;tzGm;ESpfa,mufudkowfypfrSm” wJh?

aemufqHk;rSm ajr;jzpfol[m tJ'D0g0gudkajroGm;ðryfypfvdkufw,f? aemufwpfae@rSm awmxJoGm;+yD; tpmxGuf±Smjyefw,f? tJ'DtcgrSm csHKykwfxJrSmusm;wpfaumifudkawG@vdk@ olvuftkyfcsD+yD;xdkif±Sdcdk;vdkufw,f? usm;u[def;oHðyvdkufayr,fh usm;ol@udk ckeftkyfr,fvdk@ rxifwJhtwGuf usm;qDudkwpfjznf;jznf;csOf;uyfoGm;w,f? usm;eJ@eD;vmwJhtcg usm;uol@udkckeftkyfawmhr,f? olutay:udkrarmh=unfhvdk@ usm;ckeftkyfr,frSef; olrodbl;?olusm;a±S›a&mufawmh usm;udkxdkif±dScdk;wJhtcsdefrSmyJ usm;uol@udkckeftkyfzrf;pm;+yD; csHKykwfxJudkqGJac:oGm;awmhw,fuG,f?

apmnmrl; (txufwef;ausmif; 2)

102


wpfae‹rSmaumvdyfausmif;om;wpfa,muf[maEG&moDausmif;ydwf&ufrSmvmrJhESpfrSmay;rJhausmif;vc&zkd‹twGufpmtkyfawGvkdufa&mif;w,f?aEG&moDjzpfvkd‹t&dyfcdkem;p&mopfyifawGr±SdwJhtjyifwpfae‹vHk;ajcusifav#mufae&vkd‹a&vJqmaew,f?

tJ'DtcsdefrSmyJwJtdrfuav;wpfvHk;ukdawG‹+yD;tdrfwHcg;ukdacguf=unfhwJhtcgtdrfxJrSmrdef;uav;wpfa,mufxGufvmw,f? oluuav;rav;ukdpmtkyf0,frvm;ar;awmhtdrfrSmol‹tarr±Sdvkd‹pmtkyf0,fzkd‹aiGr±Sda=umif;ajymjyw,f? olu “pmtkyfr0,f&ifrvdkygbl;? orD;ukda&at;at;wpfcGufawmif;aomufyg&ap” qdk+yD;a&awmif;aomufw,f? aumifrav;u “a&tpm;EGm;Edk‹at;at;wpfcGufraomufcsifbl;vm;” vdk‹ar;+yD;tdrfaemufaz;bufoGm;+yD;EGm;Edk‹at;at;wpfcGuf,lvm+yD;aps;onfukday;aomufvdkufw,f?

aps;onfvJEGm;Edk‹at;at;wpfcGufaomuf&vkd‹a&iwfajy+yD;tm;tifawGjynfh0vmwJhtwGufrdef;uav;udkaus;Zl;wif+yD;pmtkyfa&mif;zdk‹c&D;xGufcJhw,f?

&moDESpfaygif;rsm;pGmausmfvGefvmcJh+yD;wpfae‹rSmrdef;uav;utonf;toefaeraumif;jzpf+yD;aq;±HkwifoGm;vdkufw,f? a&m*gutonf;toefjzpf+yD;uko&wmrvG,fwJhtwGufaq;±Hk (6) vawmifwifxm;&

EGm;EkdYwpfcGuf&Jhaus;Zl;

103


w,f? (6) vjynfhvkd‹aq;±Hkqif;&rJhae‹rSmolemjyKq&mruuav;rav;&JhtarqDudkvm+yD;aq;±Hkukefusp&dwfpm&if;ukdvmjyw,f?

rdef;uav;eJ‹tar[mukefusp&dwfawGukd=unfh+yD;t&rf;wkefv_efoGm;wmaygh? olwkd‹rSmwpfoufvHk;tvkyfvkyfrS'Dukefusp&dwfawGukdqyfEdkifrSmr[kwfbl;?

'gayrJhtrSwfrxif'Dukefusp&dwf&JhatmufajcrSmvufa&;eJ‹pma=umif;uav;wpfa=umif;a&;om;xm;wmukdawG‹vkduf&w,f? 'Dpma=umif;uav;ukd=unfhvkdufwm “'Dukefusp&dwfawGay;p&mrvkdyg/ EGm;Edk‹at;at;wpfcGuf&Jhaus;Zl;ukdjyefqyfwmyg” vkd‹a&;xm;wmukdtHh=op&mawG‹vdkuf&ygw,f? rdef;uav;EGm;Edk‹wdkufvdkufwJhausmif;om;[mtckq&m0ef}uD;jzpfae+yD;i,fi,fwkef;u'Dq&m0efuqif;&Jvkd‹pmtkyfawGvkduf+yD;a&mif;pm;&wJhausmif;om;yJaygh?

q&m0ef}uD;uol‹ukdEGm;Edk‹at;at;wkdufvkdufwJhuav;rav;ukdb,fawmhrSrarhbl;? rdef;uav;ukdoGm;+yD;aus;Zl;qyfcsifayrJhb,fawmhrStcGifhromcJhbl;? tckawmholrdef;uav;&Jhaus;Zl;qyfvdkuf&vkd‹t&rf;0rf;omyDwdjzpfw,f?

rdef;uav;eJ‹tarvJq&m0ef}uD;eJ‹oGm;awG‹+yD;aus;Zl;wifpum;ajym+yD;tdrfukdaysmf±$ifpGmjyefvmcJh=uw,f?

104


vGefav+yD;wJhtcgu bk&ifwpfyg;±Sdw,f? xHk;pHtwdkif; ol[mwpfa,mufwnf;yJ awmxGuftrJvdkufavh±Sdw,f? [dkwkef;u bk&ifawG[mwpfa,mufwnf;oGm;vm=uw,f? tckEdkifiHt}uD;tuJawGvdk touftE W&m,fra=umuf&bl;? bk&if[m awmxGufoGm;&if; ae@v,frGef;wnfhcsdefa&mufvmawmh a&t&rf;qmvmw,f? 'ga=umifh a&±SdwJhae&mudkcufcufcJcJeJ@±SmazG,l&w,f? aemufqHk;rSm a&tdkifav;wpftdkifudk oGm;awG@w,f? a&uodyfr=unfbl;? 'gayr,fh a&iwfwJh'g%fudk rcHEdkifwma=umifha&tdkifxJua&udk iHk@aomufvdkufw,f? bk&if[m owdrJhpGmjzifh a&udkrsdKcsvdkufwJhtcsdefrSm a¹rGaygufpav;wpfaumifudk rsdKcsrdoGm;w,f?

opöm½Sdjcif;\tusdK;&v'f

105


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113


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116


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apmt,fem'dkpdk; (E.V)

117


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118


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yifv,fa&bmaMumifhiH&ovJ

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120


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121


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ynm½Sd,kefuav;

122


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123


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124


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125


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,kefuav;

126


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127


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128


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a±S;oa&mtcgu tvGefqif;&Jaom rdbrJholi,fuav;wpfOD;±Sdw,f? tJ'Dhtjyif bmtvkyfudkvkyfvkyftqifrajywJhtwGuf qif;&Jusyfwnf;oxufusyfwnf;vmw,f? 'gayr,fh tJ'Doli,fav;rSm wpfbufurf;cwfu|rf;usifwJhtwwfynmwpfck±Sd+yD; ‚if;rSm wa,mxdk;jcif;jzpfw,f? ae@pOfae@wdkif; ol@&Jhwa,mav;eJ@ wpftdrfwufwpftdrfqif; wD;cwf&mvlrsm;uol@udkaiGa=u;tenf;i,fay;=uw,f? ol&wJhaiGawGudk ol@tzGm;tm;jyefay;+yD; Todk@jzifhyif toufarG;0rf;a=umif;jyKw,f? wpfae@rSm òrd@xJY rdef;rysdKuav;rsm;udk vdkufzrf;,lpm;aomufwJh bDvl;}uD;wpfaumifaomif;usef;aewJhta=umif;=um;&w,f? òrd@xJ±Sd rdef;rysdKuav;rsm;udk vkdufpm;wmukefcgeD;yg;jzpfvdk@ olaX;}uD;&JhorD;tvSnfhudk a&mufvmawmhrSmjzpfw,f?tJ'DrSm olaX;}uD;u tJ'DbDvl;}uD;udkowfEdkifwJholudk ol@orD;eJ@vufxyfay;

arSmfvufpGyf

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137


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138


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140


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147


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149


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150


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