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    PROJECT REPORT ON

    JOB SATISFACTION

    Undertaken at

    SMC Insurance Brokers Pvt. Ltd.

    Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements

    for the award of the degree of

    MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

    to

    Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi

    Under the Guidance of Submi tted By

    Dr. SANDEEP KUMAR CHARU GUPTA

    PROFESSOR MBA-III Sem 1ST

    Shift07417003912

    Session 2013 - 14

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    i

    To Whom It May Concern

    I CHARU GUPTAEnrolment No. 07417003912 from MBA-III Sem, 1ST

    shift of the

    Tecnia Institute of Advanced Studies, Delhi hereby declare that the Summer Training

    Report (MS-201)entitled JOB SATISFACTION IN SMC INSURANCE BROKERS

    PVT. LTD. is an original work and the same has not been submitted to any other

    Institute for the award of any other degree. A presentation of the Summer Training

    Report was made on 18th

    Jul,13 and the suggestions as approved by the faculty were

    duly incorporated.

    Date: Signature of the Student

    Certified that the Summer Training Reportsubmitted in partial fulfillment of Master of

    Business Administration (MBA) to be awarded by G.G.S.I.P. University, Delhi by

    CHARU GUPTAEnrolment No. 07417003912has been completed under my guidance

    and is Satisfactory.

    Date: Signature of the Guide

    Name of the Guide:

    Designation:

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    ii

    ACKNOWLEDGMENT

    This project work, which is my major step in the field of professionalism, has been

    successfully accomplished only because of timely support of my well wisher. I would

    like to pay my sincere regards and thanks to those, who directed me at every step in my

    project work.

    First of all, I would like to express my thanks to my college for giving me such a

    wonderful opportunity to widen the horizon of my knowledge. I pay my gratitude

    towards SMC Insurance Brokers Pvt. Ltd. Under the guidance of MRS. SONIA

    DALAL (HR Manager)from whom I got the real experience

    I extend my thanks to my supervisor for his scholarly guidance, constant supervision and

    encouragement. It is due to his personal interest and initiative that the project work is

    published in the present form.

    CHARU GUPTA

    07417003912

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    iii

    CONTENTS

    S No. Topic Page No.

    1 Certificate i

    2 Summer Training Appraisal ii

    3 Acknowledgement iii

    4 Executive Summary iv-v

    5 Chapter 1: Introduction 1-9

    6 Chapter 2: Review of Literature 10-14

    7 Chapter 3: Research Methodology 15-198 Chapter 4: Data Reduction, Presentation and Analysis 20-39

    9 Chapter 5: Data Interpretation 40-42

    10 Chapter 6: Summary and Conclusions 43-47

    11 References/ Bibliography 48-49

    12 Appendices 50

    - Questionnaire 51-56

    - List of Tables 57

    - List of Figures 58

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    iv

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Job Satisfaction in regards to ones feeling or state of mind regarding nature of their

    work. Job can be influenced by variety of factors like quality of ones relationship with

    their supervisor, quality of physical environment in which they work, degree of

    fulfillment in their work, etc.

    Positive attitude towards job are equivalent to job satisfaction where as negative attitude

    towards job has been defined variously from time to time. In short, Job Satisfaction is a

    persons attitude towards job.

    Job Satisfaction is an attitude which results from balancing and summation of many

    specific likes and dislikes experienced in connection with the job- their evaluation may

    rest largely upon ones success or failure in the achievement of personal objective and

    upon perceived combination of the job and combination towards these ends.

    According to pestonjee, Job Satisfaction can be taken as a summation of employees

    feelings in four important areas. These are:

    1. Job - Nature of work(dull, dangerous, interesting), hours of work, fellow workers,opportunities on the job for promotion and advancement (prospects), overtime

    regulations, interest in work, physical environment, and machine and tools.

    2. Management Supervisory treatment, participation, rewards and punishments,praises and blames, leaves policy and favoritism.

    3. Social Relations Friends and associates, neighbors, attitudes towards people incommunity, participation in social activity socialibility and caste barrier.

    4. Personal AdjustmentHealth and emotionally.

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    v

    Job Satisfaction is an important indicator of how employees feel about their job and a

    predictor of work behavior such as organizational citizenship, Absenteeism, Turnover

    Job Satisfaction benefits the organization includes reduction in complaints and

    grievances, absenteeism, turnover, and termination as well as improved punctuality and

    worker morale. Job satisfaction is also linked with a healthier work force and has been

    found to be a good indicator of longevity.

    Job Satisfaction is not synonyms with organizational morale, which the possessions of

    feeling have being adopted by and belonging to a group of employees through adherence

    to common goals and confidence in desirability of these goals

    Morale is the by-product of the group, while job satisfaction is more an individual state of

    mind.

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    1

    CHAPTER-1

    INTRODUCTION

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    2

    1. INTRODUCTIONJob Satisfaction research is an important communication tool because it stresses that:

    Employees are valued, As frontline deliverers of the brand, employees views are vital

    and integral to the development of the organization. The company is listening and

    employee suggestions for improvement will be considered. The company recognizes the

    need for improvement.

    Job Satisfaction survey is designed to measure organizational present satisfaction level

    for various parameters. It also helps to analyze success of various HR activities as

    satisfaction is direct result of these activities. The result of Job Satisfaction survey shows

    the strong and weak areas in overall atmosphere in organization. This gives the inputs for

    action plan needed for improving the satisfaction in organization. The more satisfied

    employees improve the productivity resulting in higher revenues. It also helps to check

    attrition and cost associated with new recruitment.

    The Job Satisfaction survey is not an isolated event, but rather the beginning of a

    continual improvement cycle. Job Satisfaction survey process provides one of the

    quickest and actionable feedbacks.

    Job Satisfaction or job satisfaction is, quite simply, how content or satisfied employees

    are with their jobs. Job Satisfaction is typically measured using an Job Satisfaction

    survey. These surveys address topics such as compensation, workload, perceptions of

    management, flexibility, teamwork, resources, etc.

    These things are all important to companies who want to keep their employees happy and

    reduce turnover, but Job Satisfaction is only a part of the overall solution. In fact, for

    some organizations, satisfied employees are people the organization might be better offwithout.

    Job Satisfaction and employee engagement are similar concepts on the surface, and many

    people use these terms interchangeably. Job Satisfaction covers the basic concerns and

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    needs of employees. It is a good starting point, but it usually stops short of what really

    matters.

    2. OBJECTIVES OF STUDY Measure job satisfaction of the employees of SMC Insurance. To assess the general attitude of the employees towards the organization. To assess the level of commitment across process and facilities. To analyze the strengths and weakness as an organization. To study the employees perception towards the organization. To identify the factors that motivates the employees. To give suggestion for the growth and perspective of the company.

    3. SCOPE OF STUDYThe study of "Job Satisfaction" helps the company to maintain standards and increase

    productivity by motivating the employees. This study tells us how much the employees

    are capable and their interest at work place? What are the things still to be satisfy to the

    employees. Although "human resources" are the most important resources for any

    organization, so to study on employees satisfaction helps to know the working

    conditions and what are the things that affect them not to work properly? Always

    majority of done by the machines/equipments but without any manual moments nothing

    can be done. So to study on Job Satisfaction is necessary

    The How and Why of Job Satisfaction Mapping:

    An organization is all about customer satisfaction. Companies understand this and focus

    all their energy on their service or customer experience

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    However, many companies do this at the cost of employee experience. What does this

    mean? Is customer satisfaction not the priority?

    It is! But it is important not to lose sight of people who deliver the end product or service

    to the customers the employees. These are the people that need a proper support

    system. Job Satisfaction is paramount as this is what will determine the success or failure

    of a company. When employees are satisfied and happy about working in an

    organization, the customer is the first person to notice that.

    With employees getting thin-skinned every day, it depends completely on the employer

    to ensure they do not have their top talent drained away by the new competitor on the

    block. In the current scenario, the decision of hopping by the employee is triggered by the

    minutes of issues, such as being ticked off in a not too friendly tone or even an uneasy

    office environment.

    It becomes important to be aware and understand the signals that are given out by the

    employees. The management will do well to catch them before it is too late and the

    employee makes the decision to quit. This understanding gives the employers an edge

    and gives them the time to take corrective measures if necessary, in order to prevent

    talent loss. It could be that the employee is not happy with the environment or is sufferingfrom a relationship issue with a colleague or a superior. These issues need to be handled

    before they get out of hand.

    How do employers understand their employees? How do they know what employees

    want? How do they map their satisfaction levels? There are several ways of mapping Job

    Satisfaction.

    Surveys:This is a traditional method that involves employees participation. Employers

    create surveys that have questions on the different parameters related to the organization.

    They put forth questions in such a way that every aspect of an organization is touched

    and the feedback is returned in the form of an opinion given by each employee. This

    helps employers understand how employees think and their satisfaction levels, and paves

    the path for problem solving. These surveys can actually identify problem areas and help

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    come up with solutions to solve the problems. They reveal the employee attitude on the

    whole.

    One-on-One Interviews:A non-conventional tool, this involves discussions with every

    employee on a one-to-one basis every few months. Their thoughts are recorded and

    trouble parameters identified and taken care of.

    Exit Interviews: This comes into action after an employee submits his resignation

    papers. The problem with exit interviews is that most employees, once they decide to

    leave, are not forthright. In an attempt to keep good relations with the employer, they

    usually do not tell-all as they ought to. Many of them in fact give personal reasons for

    leaving and make the employer feel that all is well on the work front.

    Employers who fail at HR and see high attrition rate are those that consider monetary

    compensation as highly important. In spite of the fact that employees work for money,

    emotional rewards go a long way at keeping the employer-employee relation strong and

    have a larger impact on Job Satisfaction. Tracing and improving this satisfaction level has

    to be top priority for the HR department of an organization

    Job Satisfaction mapping can be the key to a better motivated and loyal workforce that

    leads to better organizational output in the form of better products and services and

    results in overall improvement of an organization.

    If a person is not satisfied by the job he is doing, he may switch over to some other more

    suitable job. In todays environment it becomes very important for organizationsto retain

    their employees. The reason may be personal or professional. These reasons should be

    understood by the employer and should be taken care of. The organizations are becoming

    aware of these reasons and adopting many strategies for employee retention.

    The basic needs other than routine tasks are to be taken care of on priority before it

    becomes late by HR department.

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    4. COMPANY PROFILE:SMC Group, a leading financial services provider in India is a vertically integrated

    investment solutions company, with a pan-India presence. Over the Years, SMC has

    expanded its domestic as well as international operations. Existing network includes

    regional offices at Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Cochin, Ahmedabad, Jaipur

    and Hyderabad plus a growing network of more than 2000 offices across over 425

    cities/towns in India. The company has expanded internationally, and has established

    office in Dubai.

    SMC has entered into a 50:50 joint venture with Sanlam Group, one of the largest listed

    financial services group in South Africa for setting up wealth Management and Asset

    Management business in India, Sanlam is operating in over 30 countries globally

    including UK, USA, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Dublin, Australia and others.

    SMC Capitals is the SEBI registered Merchant Banking division of SMC group. SMC

    Insurance is one of the leading Insurance brokers for both Life and General insurance

    needs of both individuals as well as corporate clients.

    4.1 Companys Vision

    To be a global major in providing complete investment solutions, with relentless focus on

    investor care, through superior efficiency and complete transparency.

    4.2 Core Values

    Ethical deals: Honesty is the only policy.

    Experience and trust: Over 20 years of experience has made SMC earn the trust of morethan 5, 75,000 Investors.

    Expertise: Know-how and skills to provide investors an edge.

    Personalized Solutions: Every investor is unique. Every solution is unique.

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    4.3 Products and Services

    4.3.1. Broking

    Equities, Derivatives, Currency, Commodities, Online Trading, Commodities trading ininternational market through DGCX

    4.3.2. Investment Banking

    IPOs, Follow on offers, M and A, Private equity, Debt syndication, ESOP,

    valuation, etc.

    4.3.3. Distribution of Financial Products

    Insurance broking for life and Non-Life products, Distribution of IPOs and Mutual Funds

    (with web based capabilities) Mobilization of company fixed deposits and non

    convertible debentures, Distribution of bond products- Capital gain/tax saving bonds,

    Govt. of India 8% taxable bonds, etc.

    4.3.4. Depository and Clearing Services

    Depository Services for shares and commodities, Clearing Services in NSE (F and O,

    Currency), BSE (FandO, Currency) MCX (Commodities, Currency) and DGCX.

    4.3.5. Wealth Management

    Wealth Advisory and Arbitrage Management for HNIs and Corporate

    4.3.6. NRI and Institutional Desk

    Dedicated team for NRI and Institutional Desk

    4.3.7. Research

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    Research support to clients through intraday SMS and E-mails, Weekly research

    magazineWise Moneycovering wide range of asset classes and Wise Fund Focusa

    monthly magazine on mutual funds, Regular investor education program

    4.3.8. Margin Funding

    Expertise in Financial short term loan facility to buy securities from Capital market

    4.3.9. Insurance Brokerage

    For both life and general insurance, SMC offers risk management services and a

    complete range of insurance solutions through its subsidiary company SMC Insurance

    Brokers Pvt. Ltd. The company holds a Direct Insurance Broker's license from InsuranceRegulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) and provides a wide array of Life

    Insurance and General Insurance products under professional guidance of experts in the

    field. SMC provides customized solutions to individual clients, small and medium

    enterprises as well as to the leading corporate houses and institutions across the country.

    Our philosophy We believe that "a transaction is for a moment but a relationship is

    forever". Hence we give all transactions equal importance and strive to offer our

    esteemed clientele an unmatched service. Our edge

    Pan India presence with own branches in over 48 locations and 2000+ offices of groupcompanies

    3000+ strong team of employees 1,00,000+ customers 1500+ man years of General Insurance experience Robust IT Infrastructure with over 1 lakh Sq. ft. office space Widest possible product range A team of passionate professionals with strong Domain knowledge and expertise Flexibility to choose product of any insurance company Quality of services Customized solutions

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    4.4 Value addition for customers

    Comprehensive Risk Portfolio Management including identification, measurement,assessment and handling of the risk, of which insurance is an integral part.

    Designing of customized and qualitative insurance programme Offer of choices while recommending suitable insurance policies Assistance in deciding sum insured to avoid under-insurance Due to our volume of business, knowledge of market and expertise, we are able to obtain

    the best possible premium rates.

    Selection of Policy wording and clauses where choice is available Assistance in processing of claims to obtain fair and prompt settlement from Insurance

    Companies Extensive rapport and liaison with insurance companies Outsourcing of major part of insurance function

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    CHAPTER-2

    REVIEW OF

    LITERATURE

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    Review of Literature

    Different Researchers have different approaches towards defining job satisfaction Among

    doctors. Some of the most commonly cited definitions on job satisfaction are analysed in

    the text that follows.

    (Brikend Aziri, 2011) Job satisfaction represents one of the most complex areas facing

    todays managers when it comes to managing their employees. Many studies have

    demonstrated an unusually large impact on the job satisfaction on the motivation of

    workers, while the level of motivation has an impact on productivity, and hence also on

    performance of business organizations.Unfortunately, in our region, job satisfaction has

    not still received the proper attention from neither scholars nor managers of various

    business organizations.

    Job satisfaction is a workers sense of achievement and sucess on the job. It is generally

    perceived to be directly linked to productitivty as well as to personal well-being. Job

    satisfaction implies doing a job one enjoys, doing it well and being rewarded for ones

    efforts. Job satisfaction further implies enthusiasm and happiness with ones work. Job

    satisfaction is the key ingridient that leads to recognition, income, promotion, and the

    achevement of other goals that lead to a feeling of fullfillment (Kaliski,2007).

    Job satisfaction can be defined also as the extent to wich a worker is content with the

    rewards he or she gets out of his ore her job,particulary in terms of intrinsic motivacion

    (Statt, 2004).

    The term job satisfactions refers to the attituted and feelings people have about their

    work. Positive and favorable attitudes towards the job indicate job satisfaction. Negative

    and unfavorable attitudes towards the job indicate job dissatisfaction (Armstrong, 2006).

    Job satisfaction is the collection of feeling and beliefs that people have about their current

    job. Peoples levels of degrees of job satisfaction can range from extreme satisfaction to

    extreme dissatisfaction. In addition to having attitudes about their jobs as a whole. People

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    also can have attitudes about various aspects of their jobs such as the kind of work they

    do, their coworkers, supervisors or suborinates and their pay (George et al., 2008).

    Job satisfaction is a complex and multifaceted concept wich can mean different things to

    different people. Job satisfaction is usually linked with motivation, but the nature of this

    relationship is not clear. Satisfaction is not the same as motivaton. Job satisfaction is

    more of an attitude, an internal state. It could,for example,be associated with a personal

    feeling of achievement, either quantitative or kualitative (Mullins, 2005).

    We consider that job satisfaction represents a feeling that appears as a result of the

    perception that the job enables the material and psychological needs (Aziri, 2008).

    Job satisfaction can be considered as one of the main factors when it comes to efficiancy

    and effectiveness of business organizations. In fact the new managerial paradigm wich

    insists that employees should be treated and considered primarily as human beans that

    have their own wants,needs,personal desires is a very good indicator for the importance

    of job satisfaction in comtemporary companies. When analysing job satisfaction the logic

    that a satisfied employee is a happy employee and a happy employee is a sucesful

    employee.

    The article identifies three major gaps between HR practice and the scientific research in

    the area of employee attitudes in general and the most focal employee attitude in

    particularjob satisfaction: (1) the causes of employee attitudes, (2) the results of

    positive or negative job satis- faction, and (3) how to measure and influence employee

    attitudes. Suggestions for practition- ers are provided on how to close the gaps in

    knowledge and for evaluating implemented prac- tices. Future research will likely focus

    on greater understanding of personal characteristics, such as emotion, in defining job

    satisfaction and how employee attitudes influence organizational performance. 2007

    Wiley Periodicals, Inc.(Lise M. Saari and Timothy A.Judge, 2007)

    The importance of job satisfaction specially emerges to surface if had in mind the many

    negative consequences of job disstisfaction such a lack of loyalty,increased abstenteism,

    increase number of accidents etc. Spector (2007) lists three important features of job

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    satisfaction. Firts, organizations should be guided by human values. Such organizations

    will be oriented towards treating workers fairly and with respect. In such cases the

    assesment of job satisfaction may serve as a good indicator ofemployee effectiveness.

    High levels of job satisfaction may be sign of a good emotional and mental state of

    employees. Second, the behaviour of workers depending on their level of job satisfaction

    will affect the functioning and activities of the organization's business. From this it can be

    concluded that job satisfaction will result in positive behaviour and vice versa,

    dissatisfaction from the work will result in negative behaviour of employees. Third, job

    satisfaction may serve as indicators of organizational activities. Through job satisfaction

    evaluation different levels of satisfaction in different organizational units can be defined,

    but in turn can serve as a good indication regarding in which organizational unit changes

    that would boost performance should be made.

    Job satisfaction reflects the characteristics of jobs, and therefore, can be used as an

    indicator of job quality. Two different approaches are followed. First, using the

    International Social Survey Program of 1997 we explored whether differences between

    countries in job satisfaction can be explained by variables usually considered to be

    related to job quality, such as working hours, wages, etc. Second, we studied the

    relationship between certain objective measures of job quality and job satisfaction in a

    given country, using Spain as a case study. In both cases the results do not support the

    use of job satisfaction as a measure of job quality. Finally, we discuss the different

    processes that could explain the coexistence of wide variations in job quality with high

    overall levels of job satisfaction.

    (Rafael Llorente) 2005 Elsevier Inc.

    The Medical sector plays a vital role in underpinning the economic development of a

    country. This study attempts to evaluate job satisfaction of employees in different

    Hospitals. It focuses on the relative importance of job satisfaction factors and their

    impacts on the overall job satisfaction of employees. It also investigates the impacts of

    pharmaceutical type, work experience, age, and sex differences on the attitudes toward

    job Satisfaction. The result shows that salary, efficiency in work, fringe supervision, and

    co-worker relation are the most important factors contributing to job satisfaction. The

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    overall job satisfaction of the employees in Medical sector is at the positive level. The

    nature of business operation, the work culture and the level of job satisfaction have

    undergone sea change for the Doctors. As a business proposition initiated huge

    investment whereas majority of their stocks is going down bringing a high level of

    apprehension related to job security among its employees. This research paper highlights

    some of these problems and presents a picture of level of job satisfaction among

    employees of Medical companies. It also identifies unique issues of job satisfaction

    Among doctors. Hospitals are selected for the research because they are currently

    undergoing continued expansion. In order to gain competitive advantage and adapt to the

    dramatic changing environment, it is important for them to achieve management

    efficiency by increasing Job Satisfaction in the organisation. Hence this research was

    mainly undertaken to investigate on the significance of factors such as working

    conditions, pay and promotion, job security, fairness, relationship with co-workers and

    supervisors in affecting the job satisfaction. This paper presents a comprehensive

    diagnosis of job satisfaction indices of Medical business.

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    CHAPTER-3

    RESEARCH

    METHODOLOGY

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    1. Research Methodology

    1.1 Research can be defined to be search for knowledge or any systematic investigation to

    establish facts. The primary purpose for applied research is discovering interpreting and the

    development of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge on a wide

    variety of scientific matters of our world and the universe.

    1.2 Research Methodology is initiated before undertaking the research and a foundation

    was laid in form of a research design, sampling, method of data collection and different

    analysis technique.

    Research Methodologycan be defined as:

    1) The analysis of the principles of methods, rules, and postulates employed by a

    discipline;

    2) The systematic study of methods that are, can be, or have been applied within a

    discipline or a particular procedure or set of procedures.

    2. POPULATION

    The main emphasis of the study was on employees working in SMC Insurance.

    3. RESEARCH DESIGN

    A research design is considered as the framework or plan for a study that guides as well as

    helps in the data collection and analysis of data. Research can classify in one of three

    categories:

    Exploratory research Descriptive research Causal research

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    These classifications are made according to the objective of the research. In some cases the

    research will fall into one of these categories, but in other cases different phases of the

    same research project will fall into different categories.

    The research associated to my project is DESCRIPITIVE RESEARCH.

    4. SAMPLE SIZE

    An Employee-based survey was conducted in which 40 people were asked to fill the

    questionnaire. I will be using statistical method for sample size determination.

    5. RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS

    The researcher has used a structured questionnaire as a research instrument tool which

    consists of open ended questions, multiple choice questions and dichotomous questions in

    order to get data. Thus, the questionnaire is the data collection instrument used in the study.

    All the questions in the questionnaire are organized in such a way that elicit all the relevant

    information that is needed for the study.

    6. SOURCES OF INFORMATION

    This project depends upon the primary as well as secondary sources which are as follows:

    Primary Sources:Primary data are data gathered for a specific purpose or for a specific

    research project. Primary source, (also called original source), is a term used in a number of

    disciplines to describe source material that is closest to the person, information, period, or

    idea being studied.

    Secondary Sources:Secondary data are data that were collected for another purpose and

    already exist somewhere. Inlibrary and information science,historiography and other areas

    of scholarship, a secondary source is a document or recording that relates or discusses

    information originally presented elsewhere. A secondary source contrasts with a primary

    source,which is an original source of the information being discussed. Secondary sources

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_information_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recordinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recordinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_information_science
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    involve generalization, analysis, synthesis, interpretation, or evaluation of the original

    information

    Most of the data collected by the researcher is PRIMARY DATA through personal

    interviews, where the researcher and the respondents operate face-to-face.

    7. DATA COLLECTION TOOLS

    Questionnaire: A questionnaire consists of a set of questions presented to respondents for

    their answers. Because of its flexibility, the questionnaire is by far the most common

    instrument used to collect primary data. Questionnaires need to be carefully developed,

    tested, and debugged before they are administered on a large scale.

    8. STASTICAL TOOL

    The statistical tools used for analyzing the data collected are percentage method, bar

    diagrams and pie chart.

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    CHAPTER-4

    DATA

    REDUCTION,

    PRESENTATIONAND

    ANALYSIS

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    1. How long has you worked for SMC Insurance?

    Sr.no Work with SMC Insurance Value Percentage

    1 Less than one year 27 27%2 One year to less than two year 10 10%

    3 Two year to less than five year 23 23%

    4 Five year to less than ten year 10 10%

    5 Ten year or more 30 30%

    Total 100 100%

    Figure 1

    COMMENTS:- 30% employees are working more than ten year with SMC Insurance

    27% working from less than one year , 23% working from more than two year, 10% are

    working from one year and 10% employees are working from more than five year with

    this company.

    27%

    10%

    23%

    10%

    30%

    Less than one year One year to less than two year

    Two year to less than five year Five year to less than ten year

    Ten year or more

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    2. Overall, how satisfied are you with SMC Insurance as an Employee?

    S.no Satisfaction Level Value Percentage

    1 Very Satisfied 24 24%

    2 Satisfied 36 36%

    3 Neither Satisfied nor dissatisfied 20 20%

    4 Dissatisfied 17 17%

    5 Very dissatisfied 3 3%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    Figure 2

    COMMENTS:-36% employees of the company are satisfied with this company as an

    employee 24% employees are very satisfied. 20% of employees are neither satisfied nor

    dissatisfied, 17% of employees are dissatisfied and remaining 3% of employees are very

    dissatisfied.

    24%

    36%

    20%

    17%

    3%

    Very Satisfied Satisfied

    Neither Satisfied nor dissatisfied Dissatisfied

    Very dissatisfied

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    3. How satisfied are you that you understand the long-term strategy of SMC

    Insurance?

    S.No Satisfaction Level Value Percentage

    1 Very Satisfied 34 34%

    2 Satisfied 40 40%

    3 Neither Satisfied nor dissatisfied 16 16%

    4 Dissatisfied 8 8%

    5 Very dissatisfied 2 2%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    Figure 3

    COMMENTS: -Most of the employees (40%) are satisfied that they understand the long

    term strategy of SMC Insurance, some of them (34%) very satisfied, (16%) of employees

    are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, (8%) of employees are dissatisfied and very less no

    (2%) of employees are very dissatisfied.

    34%

    40%

    16%

    8%

    2%

    Very Satisfied Satisfied

    Neither Satisfied nor dissatisfied Dissatisfied

    Very dissatisfied

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    4. Do you understand what Company SMC Insurance as a Company, is trying

    to achieve?

    S.no Understanding Level Value Percentage

    1 Yes 96 96%

    2 No 4 4%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    Figure 4

    COMMENTS:- Majority of the employees (96%) of the company understand what is

    companys objective and goal, less no of employee (4%) dont understand what

    company SMC Insurance as a company is trying to achieve

    96%

    4%

    Yes No

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    5. Do your work give you a feeling of personal accomplishment?

    (a) Yes (b) No

    S.no Personal Accomplishment Value Percentage1 Yes 80 80%

    2 No 20 20%

    TOTAL 30 100%

    Figure 5

    COMMENTS:- Most of the employees (80%) work give them the feeling of personal

    accomplishment , some of them (20%) dont feel personal accomplishment from their

    work.

    80%

    20%

    Yes No

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    5. Do you receive any appropriate recognition for your contributions?

    S.no Recognition Value Percentage

    1 Yes 84 84%

    2 No 16 16%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    Figure 6

    COMMENTS:-Majority of the employees (84%) receive appropriate recognition for

    their contribution, some of them (16%) did not receive any appropriate recognition.

    84%

    16%

    Yes No

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    6. How much confidence you have in the leadership of SMC Insurance?

    S.no Confidence in Leadership Value Percentage

    1 More than enough 63 63%

    2 Enough 30 30%

    3 Less than enough 7 7%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    Figure 7

    COMMENTS:- Majority of the Employees (63%) of the company have more than

    enough and some of them (30%) enough confidence in the leadership of this company,

    very less no of employee (7%) has less than enough confidence in the leadership of SMC

    Insurance.

    63%

    30%

    7%

    More than enough Enough Less than enough

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    8. Your role at SMC Insurance?

    (a)Do you have enough authority to make decisions you need to make?

    S.no Authority to make decisions Value Percentage

    1 Yes 84 84%

    2 No 16 16%

    TOTAL 30 100%

    Figure 8

    COMMENTS: - In SMC Insurance majority of the employees (84%) have enough

    authority to make decisions what they need to make, some of them (16%) dont have

    enough authority.

    84%

    16%

    Yes No

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    (b) How satisfied are you with the type of work that you do?

    S.no Satisfaction Level Value Percentage

    1 Very Satisfied 26 26%

    2 Satisfied 40 40%

    3 Neither Satisfied nor dissatisfied 18 18%

    4 Dissatisfied 13 13%

    5 Very dissatisfied 3 3%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    Figure 9

    COMMENTS:- Majority of the employees (40%) are satisfied with their work what

    they do, some of them (26%) are very satisfied, (18%) of employees are neither satisfied

    nor dissatisfied, (13%) of employees are dissatisfied and (3%) very less no of employees

    are very dissatisfied.

    26%

    40%

    18%

    13%

    3%

    Very Satisfied Satisfied

    Neither Satisfied nor dissatisfied Dissatisfied

    Very dissatisfied

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    9. Did SMC Insurance provide as much initial training as you needed?

    S.no Initial Training Value Percentage1 Yes 64 64%

    2 No 36 36%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    Figure 10

    COMMENTS: - Majority of the employees (64%) said that SMC Insurance provided

    initial training to as they needed

    64%

    36%

    Yes No

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    10. Pay and Benefits-Is your salary fair for your responsibilities?

    S.no Salary Value Percentage

    1 Yes 74 74%

    2 No 26 26%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    Figure 11

    COMMENTS:- Majority of the employees (74%) salary is fair for their responsibilities

    but some of the employees (26%) salary is not fair for their responsibilities.

    74%

    26%

    Yes No

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    11. What types of incentives motivates you more?

    S.No. Answer No. of Respondents Percentage1 Financial 6 6%

    2 Non-financial 10 10%

    3 Both 80 80%

    4 Neutral 4 4%

    Total 100 100%

    Figure 12

    COMMENTS:- Reference with above table, out of 100 respondents 80% agree that the

    rewards or incentive should be financial as well as non-financial, both. and 10% are

    neutral to this question.

    6%10%

    80%

    4%

    Financial Non-financial Both Neutral

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    12. I am satisfied with the salary I draw.

    S.No. Answer No. of Respondents Percentage1 Strongly agree 5 5%

    2 Agree 20 20%

    3 Neutral 45 45%

    4 Disagree 25 25%

    5 Strongly disagree 5 5%

    Total 100 100%

    Figure 13

    COMMENTS:- References with above table, out of 100 respondents 45% are neutral,

    20% are happy with their salary and 25% are unsatisfied.

    5%20%

    45%

    25%

    5%

    Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

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    13. I am satisfied with the lunch breaks, rest breaks.

    S.No. Answer No. of Respondents PercentageA Strongly agree 8 8%

    B Agree 70 70%

    C Neutral 5 5%

    D Disagree 15 15%

    E Strongly disagree 2 2%

    Total 100 100%

    Figure 14

    COMMENTS:- References with above table, out of 100 respondents 70% agree that

    they are satisfied with the lunch breaks and rest breaks. 15% of employees disagree with

    the breaks.

    8%

    70%

    5% 15%

    2%

    Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

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    14. I am satisfied with the administration in my office.

    S.No. Answer No. of Respondents Percentage1 Strongly agree 10 10%

    2 Agree 60 60%

    3 Neutral 20 20%

    4 Disagree 5 5%

    5 Strongly disagree 5 5%

    Total 100 100%

    Figure 15

    COMMENTS:- References with above table, out of 100 respondents 60% feel that the

    administration is good in office and 20% are neutral to this question. and 10% people are

    not satisfied with the administration.

    10%

    60%

    20%

    5%

    5%

    Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

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    15. The rest rooms / washrooms are clean, hygienic and well ventilated.

    S.No. Answer No. of Respondents Percentage1 Strongly agree 18 18%

    2 Agree 60 60%

    3 Neutral 12 12%

    4 Disagree 7 7%

    5 Strongly disagree 3 3%

    Total 100 100%

    Figure 16

    COMMENTS:- Reference with above table, out of 100 respondents 60% are satisfied

    with hygienic and cleanness of washrooms/rest rooms and 18% employee showing no

    response, neither they are satisfied nor they are unsatisfied. and 7% is disagreeing to the

    washroom hygienic condition.

    18%

    60%

    12%7%

    3%

    Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

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    16. I am satisfied with my work.

    Variables Answer No. of Respondents Percentage1 Strongly agree 30 30%

    2 Agree 40 40%

    3 Neutral 20 20%

    4 Disagree 7 7%

    5 Strongly disagree 3 3%

    Total 100 100%

    Figure 17

    COMMENTS:- References with above table, out of 100 respondents 40% are satisfied

    with their work, 30% are very satisfied, 20% are neutral, 7% are not satisfied with their

    work.

    30%

    40%

    20%

    7%

    3%

    Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

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    SUGGETIONS

    o Facilities :-- Emergency panel

    - Medical facility

    o Technical trainingo Salary should be increasedo Company should provide some money and time to spend sociallyo Company should have some tie-up with some good school of NCR for education

    of children

    o Company should arrange one trip in a year for enjoyment of employees

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    AREAS TO IMPROVE

    o Medical Facility should be available in the company area.o Schooling facility for the employees children.o Time to time Training should be provided by the company.o Compensation

    o Salaryo Benefits

    o Opportunities for professional developmento Recognition

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    5. Data Interpretation

    30% employees are working more than ten year with SMC insurance 27% working from

    less than one year , 23% working from more than two year, 10% are working from one

    year and 10% employees are working from more than five year with this company.

    36% employees of the company are satisfied with this company as an employee 24%

    employees are very satisfied. 20% of employees are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied,

    17% of employees are dissatisfied and remaining 3% of employees are very dissatisfied.

    Most of the employees (40%) are satisfied that they understand the long term strategy of

    SMC Insurance, some of them (34%) very satisfied, (16%) of employees are neither

    satisfied nor dissatisfied, (8%) of employees are dissatisfied and very less no (2%) of

    employees are very dissatisfied.

    Majority of the employees (96%) of the company understand what is companys

    objective and goal, less no of employee (4%) dont understand what company SMC

    Insurance as a company is trying to achieve

    Most of the employees (80%) work give them the feeling of personal accomplishment,

    some of them (20%) dont feel personal accomplishment from their work.

    Majority of the employees (84%) receive appropriate recognition for their contribution,

    some of them (16%) did not receive any appropriate recognition.

    Majority of the Employees (63%) of the company have more than enough and some of

    them (30%) enough confidence in the leadership of this company, very less no of

    employee (7%) has less than enough confidence in the leadership of SMC Insurance.

    In SMC Insurance majority of the employees (84%) have enough authority to make

    decisions what they need to make, some of them (16%) dont have enough authority.

    Majority of the employees (40%) are satisfied with their work what they do, some of

    them (26%) are very satisfied, (18%) of employees are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied,

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    (13%) of employees are dissatisfied and (3%) very less no of employees are very

    dissatisfied.

    Majority of the employees (84%) said that SMC Insurance provided initial training to as

    they needed

    Majority of the employees (74%) salary is fair for their responsibilities but some of the

    employees (26%) salary is not fair for their responsibilities.

    Reference with above table, out of 100 respondents 80% agree that the rewards or

    incentive should be financial as well as non-financial, both. and 10% are neutral to this

    question.

    References with above table, out of 100 respondents 45% are neutral, 20% are happy

    with their salary and 25% are unsatisfied.

    References with above table, out of 100 respondents 70% agree that they are satisfied

    with the lunch breaks and rest breaks. 15% of employees disagree with the breaks.

    References with above table, out of 100 respondents 60% feel that the administration is

    good in office and 20% are neutral to this question. and 10% people are not satisfied withthe administration.

    Reference with above table, out of 100 respondents 60% are satisfied with hygienic and

    cleanness of washrooms/rest rooms and 18% employee showing no response, neither they

    are satisfied nor they are unsatisfied. and 7% is disagreeing to the washroom hygienic

    condition.

    References with above table, out of 100 respondents 40% are satisfied with their work,30% are very satisfied, 20% are neutral, 7% are not satisfied with their work.

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    CHAPTER-6

    SUMMARY

    &

    CONCLUSIONS

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    6. Summary And Conclusions

    6.1 Results of the Study:

    An employee's job satisfaction depends as much on the positive mental, spiritual,

    physical, and emotional resources the employee brings to the workplace, according to

    data gathered from 30 working employees on a three-year study of personal energy

    management and work-life balance.

    Human Performance Institute describes following ways employers can create a satisfying

    work environment:

    1. There is a need of attention to find out that why employees are satisfiedwith their jobs.

    2. About 81% employees believe that nature of their present job givessatisfaction to them.

    3. Most of the employees believe that one-day is sufficient to do the workallotted to them.

    4. 74% employees believe that job satisfaction provides the careeropportunities.

    5. As far as job security is concerned. 83 % employees feel secured.6. There is a positive response from the employees regarding leave policies.7. Most of the employees believe that their opinions are not taken while

    important decisions are made.

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    8. It has been viewed that most employees agreed that job satisfactioninfluence the work behavior.

    6.2 Limitations:

    The following are the limitations that are observed in the study.

    The survey is subjected to the bias and prejudius of the respondents. Hence, 100%accuracy cannot be assured.

    The researcher was carried out in a short span of time, where in the researchercould not widen the study.

    The study could not be generalized due to the fact that researcher adaptedpersonal interview method.

    6.3 Suggestions, Scope for further Study and Conclusion:

    6.3.1Suggestions

    Given below are the various suggestions from the researchers point of view which he

    feels must be implemented in the company on order to enable it to work more effectively

    and overcome the various obstacles .which the employees are facing regarding job

    satisfaction.

    1. Surprise inspections should be done in order to avoid ghost punching.2. Use of workers participation in management.3. Company in the minds of the employees so as to improve the interpersonal

    relations in the organization4. Employees should be induced top improve their productivity by the introduction

    of various incentive schemes.

    5. Incentives should be directly linked with profits so as to improve the productivityof the employees.

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    6. Employees should be given job security to create the satisfaction in their mindstowards their respective jobs.

    7. Job satisfaction is the end feeling of a person after performing a task so as topersons job must fulfilled his dominant needs and is consistent with his

    expectation and values, the job will be satisfying .

    8. It is suggested the rewards and punishments should be equitable with otheremployees doing similar work.

    9. The supervisor must be able to find out that the employees have received amountsto what he perceived.

    10. It is recommended to put suggestion boxes in every department in which the staffconcerned can draw in there suggestion and possible solution to overcome the

    problems faced by them.

    6.3.2 Conclusion

    1. Every project at the end of it has some conclusion derived from the study of theproject.

    2. Job Satisfaction has some shortcomings, which can be overcome by taking intoaccount the suggestions that are given in the project.

    3. Job Satisfaction plays a very vital role in the success of the organization. So,every possible step should be taken for the satisfaction of the employees

    regarding their jobs.

    4. If the employees would be more satisfied with their jobs, the productivity wouldbe increased satisfied employees are more committed, more hard working and

    more productive In SMC Insurance, most employees are found to be satisfied

    with their jobs.

    5. The most common way of measurement is the use of rating scales whereemployees report their reactions to their jobs.

    6. In view of the fact that the organization i.e. Indian is using Job Satisfactionprocess for its different categories of workforce, reliance is to be laid mostly on

    the secondary data available with the organization. Since the project is an

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    attempt to study about the impact of job satisfaction and suggest changes in the

    system, the employees are exposed to a questionnaire to elicit their view.

    7. A consistently high level of employee motivation and commitment are the keyfactors in developing a positive working environment for any business.

    8. By quantifying and analyzing employee attitudes and opinions, enterprises canidentify problem areas and develop solutions that create a supportive work

    environment and foster a motivated, loyal workforce.

    9. Job Satisfaction Surveys help to develop individual goals and career potential.With more insight into employee opinions and attitudes, management can

    establish effective professional development initiatives.

    10. Research on the relationship between job satisfaction and accidents generallyshows that the satisfied employees cause fewer accidents. It is also reveal that low

    absentee employees are more satisfied with their jobs.

    11. The higher the level of the job in organizational hierarchy , the greater thesatisfaction of the individual. This is because positions at higher levels are

    generally batter paid, more challenging and provide greater freedom of operation.

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    REFERENCES/

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

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    APPENDICES

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    QUESTIONNAIRE

    SMC Insurance Job Satisfaction Survey

    Name

    Age 21 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54

    55 or older

    Sex Male Female

    1. How long has you worked for SMC Insurance?

    (a) Less than one year

    (b) One year to less than two years

    (d) Two years to less than five years

    (e) Five years to less than ten years

    (f) Ten years or more

    2. Overall, how satisfied are you with SMC Insurance as an Employee?

    (a) Very Satisfied

    (b) Satisfied

    (c) Neither Satisfied nor dissatisfied

    (d) Dissatisfied

    (e) Very Dissatisfied

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    3. How satisfied are you that you understand the long-term strategy of SMC

    Insurance?

    (a) Very Satisfied

    (b) Satisfied

    (c) Neither Satisfied nor dissatisfied

    (d) Dissatisfied

    (e) Very Dissatisfied

    4. Do you understand what Company SMC Insurance as a Company, is trying

    to achieve?

    (a) Yes

    (b) No

    5. Do your work gives you a feeling of personal Accomplishment?

    (a) Yes

    (b) No

    6. Do you receive any appropriate recognition for your contributions?

    (a) Yes

    (b) No

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    7. How much confidence you have in the leadership of SMC Insurance?

    (a) More than Enough

    (b) Enough

    (c) Less than Enough

    8. Your role at SMC Insurance.

    (a) Do you have enough authority to make decisions you need to Make?

    (a) Yes

    (b) No

    (b) How satisfied are you with the type of work that you do?

    (a) Very Satisfied

    (b) Satisfied

    (c) Neither Satisfied nor dissatisfied

    (d) Dissatisfied

    (e) Very Dissatisfied

    9. Did SMC Insurance provide as much initial training as you needed?

    (a) Yes

    (b) No

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    10. Pay and Benefits

    (a) Is your salary fair for your responsibilities?

    (a) Yes

    (b) No

    (b) Are there any benefits you would like added to SMC Insurance benefits

    package?

    (a) Yes, What would you like added?

    (b) No

    11. What types of incentives motivates you more?

    (a) Financial Objectives

    (b) Non Financial Objectives

    (c) Both

    12. I am satisfied with the salary I draw.

    (a) Strongly Agree

    (b) Agree

    (c) Neutral

    (d) Disagree

    (e) Strongly Disagree

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    13. I am satisfied with the lunch breaks, rest breaks.

    (a) Strongly Agree

    (b) Agree

    (c) Neutral

    (d) Disagree

    (e) Strongly Disagree

    14. I am satisfied with the administration in my office.

    (a) Strongly Agree

    (b) Agree

    (c) Neutral

    (d) Disagree

    (e) Strongly Disagree

    15. The rest rooms / washrooms are clean, hygienic and well ventilated.

    (a) Strongly Agree

    (b) Agree

    (c) Neutral

    (d) Disagree

    (e) Strongly Disagree

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    16. I am satisfied with my work.

    (a) Strongly Agree

    (b) Agree

    (c) Neutral

    (d) Disagree

    (e) Strongly Disagree

    17. What can SMC Insurance Educationdo to increase your satisfaction as an

    employee?

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    LIST OF TABLES

    Table No Title Page No

    1 Work with SMC Insurance 21

    2 Satisfaction level of SMC employees 22

    3 Satisfaction level of long term strategy 23

    4 Understanding level 24

    5 Personal accomplishment 25

    6 Recognition 26

    7 Confidence in leadership 278 Authority to make decisions 28

    9 Satisfied with work 29

    10 Initial training 30

    11 Salary 31

    12 Incentives 32

    13 Satisfied with salary 33

    14 Lunch breaks 34

    15 Administration 35

    16 Rest rooms 36

    17 Satisfied with work 37

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    END OF REPORT