stressed public spaces as focus of research
TRANSCRIPT
Roberto MORIS Architect UC, MSc LSE 2nd April, 2014
“Stressed Public Spaces” as focus of interdisciplinary
teaching research
ESCUELA DE ARQUITECTURA INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS URBANOS Y TERRITORIALES FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA, DISEÑO Y ESTUDIOS URBANOS
Contents 1. Stressed Public Spaces 2. Ciclocebras project 3. UrbanLab+ initiative
Stressed Public Spaces
• Cities and mental disorders: association between the quality of life and built environment
Stressed Public Spaces
• Stressed public spaces are those which are not correctly designed for the demand that they receive.
• Generating overloads and impacts on people and the spaces themselves and their components (trees)
Street markets / public transport Santiago, Chile
Methodology!• Survey!• Local Govt.!• Users!• Neighbours!
• Markets leaders!
Products!394 street markets!∼9,600 forms!>150,000 data!
Research for the Ministry of Transport, OCUC IEUT 2010 Impact analysis
DATA Caracterización
Appraisal Matrix
General Plan of Management
Specific Plan 1
Specific Plan 2
Specific Plan 3
Orienta@on planning amd management
(@pes)
Phase 1: Survey and Diagnosis Phase 2: Recomenda8ons for the implementa8on
Methodology
Research for the Ministry of Transport, OCUC IEUT 2010 Impact analysis
Characterization of markets! Characterization of conflicts!Morphological aspects!
Dimensions (distance), number of stands, density, branches, occupation zone!
Environmental aspects!
Garbage collection, care of sidewalks and frontgardens, access to houses garbage and contamination, Road safety!
Sociocultural roots and public demand!
Users, comsumers, periodicity, buying years, area of influence, Age of the market!
With public transport!
Interferences, daysof operation, stops with conflicts, access to public transport!
Socioeconomical aspects!
Average income, informal relationship!
Organization of street markets! Local management!Organizational existence!
National, regional, local levels!
Level of information! Garbage collection, care of sidewalks and frontgardens, access to houses garbage and contamination, road safety!
Power of organization!
Quantity of people organized, Ratio between organized and non organized!
Level of institutions! Different level of involvement!
Good and bad practices!
Types of practices, complexity, conflicts!
Research for the Ministry of Transport, OCUC IEUT 2010 Impact analysis
Research for the Ministry of Transport, OCUC IEUT 2010 Impact analysis
Principles of coexistence!
cc
Ámbito feria formal ColerosColeros
Distancias de cruces
Corredores
Via
lidad
es
Paraderos
• Physical characteristics of the markets!
• Locational criteria!• Conditions for the setting
and operation!
Research for the Ministry of Transport, OCUC IEUT 2010!
Conditions for a good management!a. Not only commerce and public transport!b. Importance of the sector!c. Transient centralities!d. Environmental conflicts and public transport!e. Demand planning and order!f. Spaces for integration!g. Fragility and mistrust!!
simple
doble
múl@ple
Tipo de Alineación
Ancho Programa Ancho Total
Tipología de Calle Pasillo Puestos Circulación
Externa Estacionamie
ntos
Doble Tradicional 2,5 3 x 2 0,75 x 2 -‐-‐-‐ 10 m Local o
superior
Simple 1,88 3 0,75 2,37 8 m Pasaje o superior
Múl8ple 2,5 x 2 3 x 2,5 0,75 x 2 -‐-‐-‐ 15 m Servicio o superior
• Physical characteristics of the markets!• Conditions for the setting !• Critical dimensions!!
Principles of coexistence! Research for the Ministry of Transport, OCUC IEUT 2010!
ID FERIA FERIA TERRITORIO COMUNA TIPO FERIA CONFLICTO AMB_FUN
CONFLICTO TR. PUB
TIPO CONFLICTO TIPOS_F_C
NIVEL ORGANIZACI
ONAL
EVALUACIÓN MUNICIPAL
TIPO DE GESTIÓN
MODELO DE GESTIÓN
118_PÑL_5 ICTINOS ORIENTE PEÑALOLEN 1 medio alto 1 1 alto alto 5 B
Research for the Ministry of Transport, OCUC IEUT 2010!Principles of coexistence!
PROYECTO CICLOCEBRAS Investigación aplicada para la articulación de ciclovías formales
con ciclovías pintadas en vías compartidas
X.lab!
Bike routes and potential space!
Experience of sharing saces!
IEUT UC
International funds
Ciudad Viva
MTT
Ciudad Emergente Pedaleable
MINVU
National funds
Local Govt.
ING UC UNAB
Collaborative model!
UYT Consultant
Ministries and
Regional Govt
Implementing
Universities
Organizations & professionals
Research Funding
Policies & Regulations
URBAN LAB+ International Network 1. Technische Universität Berlin, Germany 2. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne,
Switzerland 3. Università della Calabria, Italy 4. Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile 5. University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa 6. Kamla Raheja Vidyanidhi Institute for
Architecture and Environmental Studies, India
7. The Chinese University of Hong Kong 8. University College London, UK
• to help promoting and enhancing the quality of education and research in European Higher Education Institutions (EHEI) and its international partners through the cooperation of urban laboratories as well as knowledge development and transfer
• to ‘internationalize’ the work of the participating urban laboratories and improve their professional competences to facilitate an education that is based on global knowledge and skills and therewith prepare the students for their future work in today’s rapidly globalizing world.
Cluster Interdisciplinarity / Santiago 2013 “Integrated Public Spaces as Inclusion Strategy”
Principles of coexistence!
Upgrading!neighbourhoods!
Metro!stations!
Bike !routes!
Public Space!
From this topics different questions emerge: • What is the meaning of public space in
terms of interdisciplinarity?
• Different approaches, disciplines, locations (Santiago - Hong Kong - Berlin) and scales of public space
• How can we use an interdisciplinary approach to address public space as an inclusion strategy in Santiago?
• How can we understand Interdisciplinarity in the context of Urban Lab?
A. Upgrading neighbourhoods: • Juan Antonio Ríos (Independencia) • Huemul (Santiago) B. Metro lines stations: • Line 3 • Line 6 C. Bike routes: • Network integrating Santiago, Providencia, Recoleta & Independencia
hUp://[email protected]/
Cluster Interdisciplinarity / Santiago 2013
Local Govt. UNAB
Collaborative model!
UYT Consultant
Ministries and
Regional Govt
Implementing
PUC Chile
Postgr. Course
Undergr. Studio
Workshop Cluster Chile
TUB Germany
Postgr. Thesis
Simposium Italy
Integrated Research
Integrated proposal
CUHK China
Postgr. Studio
2013 2014 2015 à
Final Simposium
