structural drawing chapter 19. 2 technical drawing 13 th edition giesecke, mitchell, spencer, hill...
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![Page 1: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Structural Drawing
Chapter 19
![Page 2: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Objectives
• Create a structural truss or floor plan drawing
• Label and specify the size and shape of steel structural members
• Identify, draw, and label various structural steel shapes
![Page 3: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Objectives (cont.)
• Identify, draw, and label high-strength bolts used in structural joints
• Identify welding symbols used in steel fabrication of structural components
• Identify and read concrete and brick construction details
![Page 4: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Structural Drawings
• Structural drawings include:• Foundation plans• Wall sections and framing details• Structural steel framing and details• Beam and column drawings and
details
![Page 5: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Wood Construction
• Many different types of wood are used as structural timber
• The surface of a wood product is finished by milling or planing • Due to wood loss in surfacing, nominal
size is larger than dressed thickness• Symbols are used to indicate
requirements for finished surfaces on wood
![Page 6: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Wood Joints
![Page 7: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Connector Designs
![Page 8: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Structural Steel
• Structural steel drawings are ordinarily one of two types:• Engineering design drawings• Manufacturing (shop) drawings
![Page 9: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Structural Steel
• Engineering design drawings show the overall dimensions of the structure including:• Locations of columns, beams, angles
and other shapes• Sizes of structural members• Detail in the form of cross sections,
special connections required, and notes
![Page 10: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Structural Steel
![Page 11: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Structural Steel
• Shop drawings consist of detail drawings of all parts of the entire structure showing exactly how the parts are to be made
• These drawings show all dimensions necessary for fabrication, usually calculated to the nearest 1/16”
![Page 12: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Piece Marks
• A system is used to mark each piece that is separately handled
• This mark is called a piece mark and should be shown wherever the member appears on the drawings
![Page 13: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Piece Marks
![Page 14: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Structural Steel Shapes
• Structural steel is available in many standard shapes
• Most CAD programs have structural shapes symbol libraries available
![Page 15: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Structural Steel Shapes
![Page 16: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Erection Plans
• Erection plans made by the steel fabricator are assembly drawings for the steel structure
![Page 17: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Erection Plans
![Page 18: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Connections
• Main members are joined together in the field to build a structure and most joints are welded connections to the main members
• Riveting is seldom used as a connection but you may find reference to riveted joints in original plans
![Page 19: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Connections
• AISC recommends certain standard connections for attaching beams• You should know the strength of the
various connections and use them only when they are sufficient
![Page 20: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Welding
• Welding is a common method for connecting steel members of buildings and bridges• The fillet weld is the most common in
structural steel fabrication
![Page 21: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Welded Beam Detail
![Page 22: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
High-Strength Bolting for Structural Joints• Two common
types of high-strength steel bolts are ASTM A325 and A490
![Page 23: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Accuracy in Dimensions
• Incorrect dimensions on drawings will result in serious errors and misfits when members are assembled in the field
• Consider the effect of tolerance stacking on the fit of steel members
![Page 24: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Concrete Construction
• Concrete is made by mixing sand, gravel, or other aggregates with Portland cement and water
• Reinforced concrete has embedded steel reinforcing bars
• In prestressed concrete, the steel is pretensioned before the superimposed load is applied
![Page 25: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Reinforced Concrete Drawings
![Page 26: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Structural Clay Products
• Brick and tile are some of the best known forms of building construction
• Traditionally they are built into masonry forms and units are placed one at a time in a soft mortar
![Page 27: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Stone Construction
• Natural stone is also used in masonry construction, most commonly for ornamental facing
![Page 28: Structural Drawing Chapter 19. 2 Technical Drawing 13 th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e2b5503460f94b1a297/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28Technical Drawing 13th EditionGiesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
© 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
All Rights Reserved.
Laying and Bonding Brick, Tile and Stone