structural health monitoring ; vol. 1volume1.-proceedingsofthe sixtheuropeanworkshop structural...
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Volume 1 .-Proceedings ofthe Sixth European Workshop
Structuralhealth
monitoring
2012
Edited by
Christian BoilerProceedings of the Sixth European Workshop on
Structural Health Monitoring held at Dresden, GermanyJuly 3-6, 2012
Organizing Institutions
DGZfP e. V.
Fraunhofer IZFP
Sponsoring Institutions
EMBRAER S. A.
WOLFEL Beratende Ingenieure GmbH + Co. KG
Sachsisches Staatsministerium fur Wissenschaft und Kunst
Table of Contents
VOLUME 1
KEYNOTE PRESENTATIONS
USAF Perspective on Foundational Challenges for Enhanced Damage
Sensing 3
E. A. LINDGREN and D. STARGEL
The Role of SHM in Civil Lifecycle Engineering 10
H. WENZEL, R. VEIT-EGERER and M. WIDMANN
Function Scale Integration - Embedding Sensors in Materials for
Structural Health Monitoring 18
W. LANG, D. BOLL and T. SCHOTZKO
Structural Health Monitoring ofAerospace Structural Components
Using Wave Propagation Based Diagnostics 26
S. GOPALAKRISHNAN
PHYSICS
Acoustics
A New Technique for Acoustic Source Localization in an Anisotropic
Plate without Knowing its Material Properties 37
T. KUNDU
viTable of Contents
Fatigue Monitoring of High Strength Concrete Using AcousticEmission and Ultrasonic Techniques 46R. WAGNER, M. REITERER, A. STRAUSS and S. URBAN
Contribution of Acoustic Emission to Evaluate the Influence of
Hygrothermal Aging on Mechanical Behavior of Hemp Reinforced
Polypropylene Composites 54S. BOUZOUITA, M. SALVIA, H. BEN DALY and A. DOGUI
Classification of Wear by Means ofAcoustic Emission and SignalProcessing Techniques .-62D. BACCAR and D. SOFFKER
Simulating the Sound Propagation of Guided Waves Using the
Elastodynamic Finite Integration Technique (EFIT) 69M.-U. RAHMAN and J. PRAGER
Investigation of AE Generation from Fatigue Cracks for StructuralHealth Monitoring in 2014 Aluminium Alloy. 75D. GAGAR, P. IRVING, P. FOOTE and J. MCFEAT
Low Power SHM via Frequency-Steerable Acoustic Transducers
and Compressive Sensing 82
L. DE MARCHI, E. BARAVELLI, N. TESTONI, N. SPECIALE andM. RUZZENE
Damage
Guidelines for Using the Finite Element Method for Modeling of
Guided Lamb Wave Propagation in SHM Processes 91M. GRESIL, V. GIURGIUTIU, Y. SHEN and B. PODDAR
On Quantitative Evaluation of Fatigue Cracks:
An Active Way Using Nonlinear Acousto-Ultrasonic Waves 99C. ZHOU, M. HONG, Z. SU, Q. WANG and L CHENG
Critical Parameters of Impact Damage Detection in Composite Plates
Using an Active Nonlinear Acousto-Ultrasonic Piezoceramic Sensor 107
N. CHRYSOCHOIDIS and D.A. SARAVANOS
Table ofContents vii
Application of the Beam-Forming Technique for Damage Detection
in Plate Like Structures 115
F. RICCI, L. LECCE, E. MONACO, S. TANCREDI, D. CAPORRINO
and A.K. MAL
Application of Air-Coupled Ultrasonic Transducers for DamageAssessment of Composite Panels 122
L. AMBROZINSKI, B. PIWAKOWSKI, T. STEPINSKI and T. UHL
Assessment ofMode Shape-Based Damage Detection Methods
under Real Operational Conditions 130
T. SIEBEL, A. FRIEDMANN, M. KOCH and D. MAYER
Nonlinear Ultrasound to Monitor Radiation Damage in
Structural Steel 138
K. MATLACK, J. J. WALL, J.-Y. KIM, J. QU, L. J. JACOBS and
H.-W. VIEHRIG
Design of Optimal Layout ofActive Sensing Diagnostic Network for
Achieving Highest Damage Detection Capability in Structures ....146
V. JANAPATI, K. LONKAR and F.-K. CHANG
Electromagnetics
Sensing of Deformations Through Grids of Antennas 157
S. CAIZZONE and G. MARROCCO
Calibration of Elasto-Magnetic Sensors for Cable Stay Monitoring 164
D. ZONTA, P. ESPOSITO, M. MOLIGNONI, R. ZANDONINI,M. WANG, Y. ZHAO, J. YIM and B. TORRES G6RRIZ
Fatigue Damage Evaluation by Use of "Smart Sensors".... 172
J. SCHREIBER and U. CIKALOVA
Electromechanical Impedance Technique and Scanning Vibrometry
for Structure Characterization 179
L. SKARBEK, T. WANDOWSKI, S. OPOKA, P. MALINOWSKI and
W. OSTACHOWICZ
Physics of Monitoring
Two Approaches to Identify Inherent Damage in Steel Structures 189
I. SCHENDEL, T. WAGNER, K. THIELE and U. PEIL
viii Table of Contents
Localization of Damage in Beams Using Interferometric Techniques 198
H. LOPES, J. RIBEIRO, J.V. ARAUJO DOS SANTOS and
N. M. M. MAIA
Event Detection Using Multisensor Fusion and Filtering TechniquesBased on CWT and SVM 206
L. AL-SHROUF, M.-S. SAADAWIA, N. SZCZEPANSKI and
D. SOFFKER
Piezoelectrics
Energy Harvesting for Wireless Sensors by Using Piezoelectric
Transducers 217
C. DORAGER
Investigation ofthe Thermal Performance of Piezoelectric Actuators ....224
R. RIMASAUSKIENE, M. MIELOSZYK, T. WANDOWSKI,P. MALINOWSKI and W. OSTACHOWICZ
Vibration Based Damage Identification in a Composite T-Beam
Utilising Low Cost Integrated Actuators and Sensors 232
T. H. OOIJEVAAR, L. L. WARNET, R. LOENDERSLOOT,R. AKKERMAN and A. DE BOER
Modal Piezoelectric Transducers with Shaped Electrodes for ImprovedPassive Shunt Vibration Control of Smart Piezo-Elastic Beams 240
C. M. A. VASQUES
MATERIALS
Composites
A Numerical Analysis of the Dynamic Behaviour of a CompositeRotor Considering its Sequential Damage Process 251
P. KOSTKA, A. FILIPPATOS and W. HUFENBACH
Ultrasonic Guided Wave Dispersive Characteristics in CompositeStructures under Variable Temperature and Operational Conditions ...261
M. A. TORRES-ARREDONDO and C.-P. FRITZEN
Investigation on Wave Behaviour at Defects in 2D CompositeStructures Using Spectral Finite Elements in the Time Domain 269
B. HENNINGS and R. LAMMERING
Table ofContents ix
Within-the-Bond Strategy for In-Situ Inspection of CompositeBonded Joints Using Piezoceramics 277
N. QUAEGEBEUR, P. MICHEAU and P. MASSON
Materials and Qualification
Simplified Crack Appearance Monitoring at Welded Joints
with Stain Gauges 287
M. VOSPERNIG, M. REITERER and M. VILL
Analysis of Nonlinear Vibro-Acoustic Wave Modulations Used
for Impact Damage Detection in Composite Structures 295
L. PIECZONKA, F. AYMERICH, W. J. STASZEWSKI and T. UHL
Estimation of Existing Prestress Level on Bonded Strand UsingImpact-Echo Test 302
B. H. KIM, I. K. LEE AND S. J. CHO
Lamb Waves in Composite Plates: Tuned Excitation and Diffraction
by Obstacles 310
E. GLUSHKOV, N. GLUSHKOVA, A. EREMIN, R. LAMMERING and
M. NEUMANN
SENSING
Fiber Optics
Advances in Developing Standards for Fibre-Optic Sensors 319
W. R. HABEL
Photonic Crystal Fiber Long-Period Gratings as a Fiber-OpticSensing Platform for Applications in Structural Health Monitoring. 328
S. KRISHNASWAMY, S. ZHENG and Y. ZHU
Embedding Technologies of FBG Sensors in Composites:
Technologies, Applications and Practical Use 341
R. P. BEUKEMA
Miscellaneous Sensors
Characterization of the Mechanical Influence of Comparative Vacuum
Measurement (CVM) Sensors in the Context of Structural Health
Monitoring (SHM) Systems •351
M. PERTERER, M. FRIEMEL and H. BAIER
X Table ofContents
Development, Validation and Application of a Structural Health
Diagnosis Technique Using an Active Sensing Network 359
Q. WANG, Z. SU and L. CHENG
Fully Non-Contact Laser Excitation and Reception Ultrasonic
Propagation Imaging System with Repeat Scanning Technique 367
D. DHITAL, J. R. LEE and C. Y. PARK
Distributed Fiber Optic Acoustic Emission Sensor (FAESense)System for Condition Based Maintenance ofAdvanced Structures 375
E. MENDOZA, J. PROHASKA, C. KEMPEN, Y. ESTERKIN, S. SUN
and S. KRISHNASWAMY
Nano & Micro
Experimental Validation of a Micro-Sized Polarization Resistance
Corrosion Sensor for Structural Health Management Applications 385
D. BROWN, D. DARR, J. MORSE, B. LASKOWSKI and R. BETTI
Remotely Deployable Autonomous Surface Inspection and
Characterisation Using Active Whisker Sensors 392
C. N. MACLEOD, S. G. PIERCE, J. C. SULLIVAN and A. PIPE
A Nanoporous Anodic Aluminium Oxide as Basis on Creation of
High-Performance Microsensors (Mechanical, Physical, Chemical,
Bio-, MEMS and Actuators) 400
N. I. MUKHUROV, I. GASENKOVA and V. N. BELYI
Optical Sensors
Development of a PMMA-POF Based Fiber Optic Inclinometer with
Smart Transport and Installation Characteristics 411
M. WENDT, K. KREBBER and R. GLOTZL
Temperature-Corrected Determination of Mechanical Deformations
in Geotechnical Structures Using Brillouin-based Fiber Optic Sensors ..417
A. WOSNIOK, K. KREBBER and R. GLOTZL
Fast and Distributed Brillouin Sensing for Dynamic SHM 423Y. PELED, A. MOTIL, I. KRESSEL and M. TUR
Table ofContents xi
Displacement Monitoring in Geotechnical Applications UsingOptical Fiber Sensors in Geosynthetics 430
N. NdTHER, r. glotzl, l. vollmert, h. ehrenberg,U. WEISEMANN, S. GROGMANN and R. OEHMICHEN
Sensing/Sensors
Synchronized Wireless Sensor Network for Landing Gear Loads
Monitoring 439
S. W. ARMS, C. P. TOWNSEND, M. D. HOGAN, R. SAFA-BAKHSH,D. RHOADS, R. SEMIDEY L. COFFIN and N. PHAN
Energy-Efficient Strain Gauges for the Wireless Condition
Monitoring Systems in Mechanical Engineering 446
M. BERNDT, T. FELLNER, R. ZEISER and J. WILDE
Intelligent Bridges - Adaptive Systems for Information and Holistic
Evaluation in Real Time 455
T. NEUMANN and P. HAARDT
Sensing in Aeronautics
Integrated Electronic System for Ultrasonic Structural Health
Monitoring 465
P.M. MONJE, L. CASADO, G. ARANGUREN, V. COKONAJ,E. BARRERA and M. RUIZ
Comparisons ofAnalytical and Experimental Measurements of Lamb
Wave Interaction with Corrosion Damage in Aluminum Plates 473
E. D. SWENSON, C. T. OWENS, M. P. DESIMIO and S. E. OLSON
Guided Waves-Based Damage Detection in Aircraft Component 481
P. MALINOWSKI, T. WANDOWSKI and W. OSTACHOWICZ
Comparison of Lamb Wave Interaction with High- and Low-CycleFatigue Cracks in Aluminum Plates 489
C. T. OWENS, E. D. SWENSON and J. T. AYERS
Sensors (General)
In-situ Impact Monitoring of Polymer-Based Multi Material Systems
by Stress Optical Analysis 499
C. TAUDT and P. HARTMANN
xii Table of Contents
Monitoring the Loads Inside Adhesive Joints by Fiber Bragg Sensors ...507
G. BERKOVIC, S. ZILBERMAN, Y. SAADI, E. SHAFIR, O. ALUS,M. REIN, Y. SHOIN, H. BAR and O. BREUER
Development of a New Bio-Inspired Mobile Sensing System 515
Y. WANG, Y. ZHENG, D. GAO, Z. WU, X. QING and C. DU
Structure-Integrated Fibre-Optic Strain Wave Sensor for Pile
Testing and Monitoring of Reinforced Concrete Piles 523
C. SCHILDER, H. KOHLHOFF, D. HOFMANN and W. R. HABEL
Sensors Systems & General Sensors
Integrated Phased Array Transducer for On-Board Structural
Health Monitoring 533
V. COKONAJ, A. CANO, S. CORBO, A. ALCAIDE, G. ARANGUREN,L. CASADO, E. BARRERA and M. RUIZ
Investigation of Low-Cost Accelerometer, Terrestrial Laser Scanner
and Ground-Based Radar Interferometer for Vibration Monitoringof Bridges 542
F. NEITZEL, W. NIEMEIER, S. WEISBRICH and M. LEHMANN
Lightning Safe Rotor Blade Monitoring Using an Optical Power
Supply for Ultrasonic Techniques 552
B. FRANKENSTEIN, D. FISCHER, B. WEIHNACHT and R. RIESKE
Lessons Learned from the Structural Life Tracking of Rotorcraft
Dynamic Components 561
A. SINGH, N. IYYER, N. PHAN, R. SEMIDEY, D. ALGERA and
C.-H. HONG
Wireless Sensing
Wireless System for Structural Health Monitoring Based
on Lamb Waves 573
U. LIESKE, A. DIETRICH, L. SCHUBERT and B. FRANKENSTEIN
A Low-Power Wireless Sensor Platform for Structural
Health Monitoring 580
J. A. RICE, D. HOOVER and A. BILBAO
Table of Contents xiii
Long-Term Wireless Monitoring of Historic Structures -
Lessons Learned from Practical Applications 589
M. KRUGER
An Optimized Electronic Device for Solar Power HarvestingDedicated to Wireless Sensor Networks 598
V. LE CAM, R. LE MAULF, L. LEMARCHAND, W. MARTIN and
M. LE PEN
SIGNAL PROCESSING
PCA for Signal Processing
Damage Detection Using Robust Fuzzy Principal Component Analysis .609
F. GHARIBNEZHAD, L.-E. MUJICA, J. RODELLAR and
C. P. FRITZEN
Damage Size Estimation with Active Piezosensor Network 617
M. DZIENDZIKOWSKI and K. DRAGAN
Damage Detection in Piping Systems Using Pattern RecognitionTechniques 624
I. BUETHE, M. A. TORRES-ARREDONDO, L.-E. MUJICA,J. RODELLAR and C. P. FRITZEN
Principal Component Analysis vs. Independent Component Analysisfor Damage Detection 632
D. A. TIBADUIZA, L.-E. MUJICA, M. ANAYA and A. GUEMES
Signal Processing (General)
Demonstration ofGuided Wave Sensor Signals Effected by CyclicLoads and Breathing Fatigue Cracks .....643
M. VOSPERNIG, R. HEUER and M. REITERER
Comparison and Practical Aspects ofTwo Approaches for Online
Load Reconstruction 651
Y. NIU and C.-P. FRITZEN
Feature-Based Resampling for Classification Using Discrete Wavelet
Transform for Diagnostic Purposes of Industrial Processes with
Periodic Data 659
M.-S. SAADAWIA and D. SOFFKER
xiv Table ofContents
Automated System for Tracking and Evaluating Aircraft Structural
Damages 667
T. LAZANHA, R. P. RULLI, R. ROGULSKI and C. WALLNER
Sequential Structural Health Monitoring and Damage Detection 674
J. KULLAA
Application of Modal Filters for Damage Detection in the Presence
of Non-Linearities 682
G. KARAISKOS, G. TONDREAU, E. FIGUEIREDO, C. FARRAR and
A. DERAEMAEKER
Application of Compressed Sensing to 2-D Ultrasonic PropagationImaging System Data 690
D. MASCARENAS, S. Y. CHONG, G. PARK, J.-R. LEE and
C. FARRAR
The Effect of Attenuation on the Identification of Impact Damage in
CFRP Laminates 698
R. BARTHORPE, K. WORDEN, M. T. H. SULTAN, M. EATON,R. PULLIN and K. HOLFORD
Damage Assessment ofStructures with Uncertainty 707
E. SEVILLANO, R. PERERA and Y. ZHOU
Experimental Study of a Model-free Method for Identification of
Stiffness-Related Structural Damages 714
G. SUWALA and t. JANKOWSKI
Damage Identification from Power Spectrum Density Tansmissibility...722Y. ZHOU, R. PERERA and E. SEVILLANO
Error Analysis in Laser Vibrometer Measurements of Lamb Waves 729
M. N. NEUMANN and R. LAMMERING
Statistical Approach
Fault Detection and Identification in Time-Varying Structures via
an FS-TAR Model Based Method
M. D. SPIRIDONAKOS and S. D. FASSOIS
739
Table ofContents XV
Applicability of a Markov-Chain Monte Carlo Method for DamageDetection on Data from the Z-24 and Tamar Suspension Bridges 747
E. FIGUEIREDO, L. RADU, R. WESTGATE, J. BROWNJOHN,E. CROSS, K. WORDEN and C. FARRAR
Damage Detection and Precise Localization on 3D Truss Structures
via a Vibration Based Functional Model Method 755
C. S. SAKARIS, J. S. SAKELLARIOU and S. D. FASSOiS
A Bayesian Approach for Identification of Structural Crack UsingStrain Measurements 763
G. YAN
DESIGN
Design & Analysis
Laser-Vibrometric Measurement and Numerical Modeling of Local
and Continuous Mode Conversion of Lamb Waves in CFRP Plates 773
C. WILLBERG, G. MOOK, J. POHL and U. GABBERT
Analysis Methods ofLamb Wave Propagation in Complex Composites 780
A. SZEWIECZEK, C. HEINZE, W. H1LLGER, D. SCHMIDT and
M. SINAPIUS
Frequency-Wavenumber Processing ofLaser-Excited Guided Waves
for Imaging Structural Features and Defects 788
E. B. FLYNN, J.-R. LEE, G. J. JARMER and G. PARK
Evaluation ofan Intrinsic Error Estimator for the Data Fusion of NDT
Techniques Used to Identify the Material and Damage Properties of
Concrete Structures 796
D. MARTINI, V. GARNIER and M.-A. PLOIX
Design Principles
Analytical and Experimental Investigation of Environmental
Influences on Lamb Wave Propagation and Damping Measured with
a Piezo-based System 805
K. SCHUBERT, A. STIEGLITZ, M. CHRIST and A. HERRMANN
The Origins of Measurement Uncertainty in SHM - NPL FootbridgeCase Study 814
E. BARTON and T. ESWARD
xvi Table of Contents
Efficient Airframe Management Using In-Situ Structural Health
Monitoring 822
M. M. DERRISO, M. S. LEONARD, M. P. DeSIMIO and S. E. OLSON
Model Order Reduction vs. Structural Monitoring 830
F. CASCIATI, S. CASCIATI, L. FARAVELLI and M. FRANCHINOTTI
Structural Simulation
Impact-Load-Based Damage Identification in Joints of Skeletal
Structures 841
A. SWIERCZ, P. KOLAKOWSKI and J. HOLNICKI-SZULC
Spectral Finite Element Method for Propagation of Guided Elastic
Waves in Wind Turbine Blades for SHM Purposes 849
A. ZAK, M. KRAWCZUK and W. OSTACHOWICZ
Local Interaction Simulation Approach for Temperature Effect
Modelling in Lamb Wave Propagation 856
P. KIJANKA, P. PACKO, W. J. STASZEWSKI and T. UHL
Modeling and Monitoring ofDamage in Grouted Joints 863
Y. PETRYNA, M. LINK and A. KONZEL
A Generalized Equivalent Loading Model for Piezoelectric Elements ....871
R. MOHAMED, P. M. YAZDANPANAH and P. MASSON
Prediction of Temperature Induced Deformation of a SupertallStructure Using Structural Health Monitoring Data 879
P. ZHANG, Y. XIA and Y. Q. Nl
Zero-Pad Effects on Conditional Simulation and Application of
Spatially-Varying Earthquake Motions 886
N.VAN DINH and B. BASU
Monitoring ofFlexible Support Effects Using the Responses of
Multi-Span Bridges Via Wavelet Transform 893
N.VAN DINH and B. BASU
In Situ Damping Characterization for Improved Imaging in
Structural Health Monitoring 900P.-C. OSTIGUY, N. QUAEGEBEUR and P. MASSON
Table ofContents xvii
Towards a More Realistic Representation of Concrete Cracking for
the Design of SHM Systems: Updating and Uncertainty Evaluation of
Implicit Gradient Cracking Models 908
M. BREHM, T.J. MASSART and A. DERAEMAEKER
A Semi-Analytical Layerwise Wave Propagation Model for Composite
Strips with Piezoelectric Actuators and Sensors and Capabilities of
Damage Detection 916
A. K. BAROUNI and D. A. SARAVANOS
Wave Propagation Correlations between Finite Element Simulations
and Tests for Enhanced Structural Health Monitoring 924
J. M. ROYO, C. BERNAD, V. COKONAJ and A. C. EBRI
Author Index xxxi
VOLUME 2