students as partners in the learning process amanda roberts university of herfordshire lifelong...
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Students as partners in the learning process
Amanda Roberts
University of Herfordshire
Lifelong Learning Programme and Youth in Action Programme Launching Conference
11 November 2010
Students as partners in the learning process
Agenda for this session
Why involve students?
Student voice? Student participation? Student leadership?
Creating participative learning cultures through student leadership
Programme 1: Supporting Students as Researchers
Programme 2: Supporting Students as Leaders
Challenges and opportunities – for us and for you
Why involve students?
The legislative imperative:• Article 12 of the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UN, 1989)
• Every Child Matters framework (DfES, 2003)
• A New Relationship with Schools (DfES, 2004)
• Working Together (DCSF, 2008)
The moral imperative:• Students as the ‘unconsulted majority’ (Frost et al, 2009)
• Students as full partners in the enterprise of learning (Frost and MacBeath, 2010)
The pragmatic imperative:• Students as experts on learning and teaching
• Structured approach to mobilising 95% in the school improvement process
Students as partners in the learning process
Student voice? Student participation? Student leadership?
What language is used to talk about student engagement in your organisation?
Does the language used matter?
Student voice/consultation: the provision of opportunities for students to express their views, with the expectation that someone will listen although not necessarily act (Rudduck and McIntyre, 2007).
Student participation: a development of voice referring to the active involvement of students in decision-making, in evaluating their own learning and in taking on positions of responsibility within the school (Demetriou and Rudduck,2004).
Student research: a development of participation where students identify and respond to something which matters to them, rather than just commenting on the concerns of others.
Student leadership: a further development of participation, where students are supported in exercising leadership and become partners in the learning, teaching and school improvement process.
Students as partners in the learning process
Creating participative learning cultures through student leadership
Student leadership:
an aspect of distributed leadership: recognises that leadership involves collaborative and interactive behaviour
involves capacity building: developing a professional culture in which self-evaluation, innovation and improvement are both valued and facilitated
challenges notion that leadership arises from hierarchical positioning, focusing on leadership roles rather than leadership positions
based on premise that a successful school is one in which the maximum degree of leadership is exercised by the maximum number of people including teachers, pupils, support staff, etc (Sergiovanni, 1992)
not about authority to take decisions but about influence
(Frost, 2010)
Students as partners in the learning process
Programme 1:
Students as Researchers
Students as partners in the learning process
Aims of the programme
The Students as Researchers programme is designed to:
• provide an opportunity for students to articulate their views about learning and teaching, developing their understanding whilst
working in partnership with teachers
• develop students’ ability to influence school policy and practice in a positive manner
• develop students’ confidence and self-esteem
Students as partners in the learning process
The role of the co-researcher
Co-researchers work alongside students to help them to:
• Formulate their plans at each step of the journey
• Make contact with staff and students whose views they are interested in
• Organise the gathering of their data
• Produce a report/poster/powerpoint presentation etc. to share what they have learned
• Plan how they will use what they have learned to contribute to make a difference
Students as partners in the learning process
Symbols to support students’ learning journey
Using the iconic representation of new learning to build student understanding at a conceptual level (Bruner, 1966)
I want my maths teacher to listen to what students say about learning. I also hope we get to do more fun activities in maths
I want my maths teacher to listen to what students say about learning. I also hope we get to do more fun activities in maths
Students as partners in the learning process
Supporting teachers on the journey
• Programme led by a lead teacher
• Teachers’ notes and resources are set out in the programme
• Resources are provided on a CD
Students as partners in the learning process
Emphasising impact
Students as partners in the learning process
Action planning to make a difference
• Students assess the impact of their work so far to help them to plan for the future
• Students share what they have discovered with the school community
• Teachers feed back to student researchers – what they (teachers) have agreed to do; what the students have agreed to do
Students as partners in the learning process
Evaluative comments
We have to use learners more successfully to help us to develop our understanding of learning and teaching. There’s a recognition that we (students and teachers) need to work together on this
We have to use learners more successfully to help us to develop our understanding of learning and teaching. There’s a recognition that we (students and teachers) need to work together on this
Headteacher, School A
When there is a joint conversation about what students value and what they believe could be developed, then the school has moved forward
When there is a joint conversation about what students value and what they believe could be developed, then the school has moved forward
Headteacher, School B
This is real learning, not like what we do in lessons. You don’t have views on things in normal lessons. We do work and that’s it. We don’t have choice, the teacher decides
This is real learning, not like what we do in lessons. You don’t have views on things in normal lessons. We do work and that’s it. We don’t have choice, the teacher decides
Student, School B
Student, School B
We have started to break down the barrier between staff and students and initiated conversations between them about learning and teaching that just didn’t happen before
We have started to break down the barrier between staff and students and initiated conversations between them about learning and teaching that just didn’t happen before
She (the student researcher) was in control of her project. I just listened and made the odd suggestion
Co-researcher, School CLead teacher, School D
Students as partners in the learning process
Reviewing the programme: where to now?
• How could we support the development of the emerging staff/student dialogue?
• How could we better support student understanding of learning and leadership?
• How could we further support the development of staff/student collaborative partnerships?
• How could student participation be developed to impact more effectively on the school improvement process?
• How could we support students in developing as leaders rather than participators?
Students as partners in the learning process
Programme 2:
Students as Leaders
Students as partners in the learning process
Aims of the programme
• provide an opportunity for students to articulate their views about learning and leadership, developing their understanding whilst working in partnership with teachers
• develop students’ and teachers’ understanding of, and skills in, this partnership working
• support the development of strategies to enable students to take an active role in leading learning
• develop students’ confidence as learners and leaders of learning
• develop students’ ability to influence school policy and practice
Students as partners in the learning process
Reviewing organisational context and practice
Students as partners in the learning process
Adapted from Shier (2001)
Children are supported in expressing their views
Children are listened to
Children’s views are taken into account
Children share power and responsibility for
decision-making Children are involved in
decision-making processes
Supporting student/staff dialogue
Students as partners in the learning process
Developing student understanding of learning and leadership
Students as partners in the learning process
From principles to leadership strands
Students as partners in the learning process
Evaluative comments
The collaboration between schools has forged student relationships which have really broken down barriers
The collaboration between schools has forged student relationships which have really broken down barriers
Lead teacher, School A
I think the students have got a huge amount form the programme but some teachers still need to be convinced this is a good idea
I think the students have got a huge amount form the programme but some teachers still need to be convinced this is a good idea
Lead Teacher, School B
It taught me how to analyse lessons and to feed back to teachers in a polite way, being honest and constructive but not offensive
It taught me how to analyse lessons and to feed back to teachers in a polite way, being honest and constructive but not offensive
Student, School A
Student, School B
I feel prepared now to start to do student leadership but I still haven’t got much confidence
It has made me see that there is more than one way of learning and that I can improve mine and other students’ learning
Teachers have a lot to handle!
Student, School B
Student, School A
Students as partners in the learning process
Challenges and opportunities?
What might be the challenges posed and opportunities offered by developing student leadership?
Students as partners in the learning process
For further reference
http://www.edu.cam.ac.uk/centres/lfl/SupportingStudentsasResearchers
http://www.leadershipforlearning.org.uk/resources-and-academic-papers/223-supporting-the-growth-of-students-as-leaders-a-studentteacher-partnership-approach
Roberts, A. and Nash, J. (2009) ‘Enabling students to participate in school improvement through a Students as Researchers programme.’ Improving Schools, 12 (2) pp. 184-187
Students as partners in the learning process
References
Bruner, J. (1966) Towards a Theory of Instruction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
DCSF (2008) Working Together: Listening to the Voices of Children and Young People. London: DCSF.
DfES (2003) Every Child Matters: Change for Children. Online: http://www.everychildmatters.gov.uk [accessed 12 April 2006].
DfES (2004) A New Relationship with Schools. London: DfES.
DCSF (2008) Working Together: Listening to the Voices of Children and Young People. London: DCSF.
Demitriou, H. & Rudduck, J. (2004) Pupils as researchers: the importance of using their research evidence. Primary Leadership Paper 11, 31–4.
Frost, D. (2010) Creating participative learning cultures through student leadership in J. MacBeath and T. Townsend (eds) International Handbook on Leadership for Learning, New York: Springer Publishing
Frost, D., Frost, R., MacBeath, J. & Pedder, D. (2009) The influence and participation of children and young people in their learning (IPiL) project. A paper presented at ICSEI 2009, the 22nd annual meeting of the International Congress on School Effectiveness and Improvement, Vancouver, Canada, 4–7 January.
Frost, D. and MacBeath, J. (2010) Learning to Lead: an evaluation. Cambridge: Leadership for Learning, University of Cambridge Faculty of Education.
Roberts, A. and Nash, J. (2009) ‘Enabling students to participate in school improvement through a Students as Researchers programme.’ Improving Schools, 12 (2) pp. 184-187
Rudduck, J. & McIntyre, D. (2007) Improving Learning through Consulting Pupils. Abingdon: Routledge.
Sergiovanni,T. (1992) Moral Leadership: Getting to the heart of School Improvement. San Fransisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
UN (1989) Convention on the Rights of the Child. Geneva: UN.
Non-original images from Stock.xhng: http://www.sxc.hu/
Students as partners in the learning process