study: american jihad profile

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"Jenkins, Brian. "Would-be warriors : incidents of jihadist terrorist radicalization in the United States sinceSeptember 11, 2001." 2010.http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/2010/RAND_OP292.pdf

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:Ross, Daveed, Grossman, Laura. "Homegrown Terrorists In The U.S. And U.K.." April,2009.http://www.defenddemocracy.org/.../HomegrownTerrorists_USandUK.pdf (accessed Mar 23, 2011).?Khossrokhavar,Farhad.Inside Jihadism:Unsterstanding Jihadi Movements World Wide.1st ed ed. Yalecultural sociology .Boulder : Paradigm Publishers, 2009, pg 233-36.PSilber,Mitchell, Bhatt, Marvin. "Radicalisation In The West: The Homegrown Threat."2007.http://www.nypdshield.org (accessed Mar 23, 2011).


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AKhatchadourian, Raffi. "Azzam the American." Jan 22,2007.http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/01/22/070122fa_fact_khatchadourian?currentPage=all(accessed Mar 24, 2011).M;9*2=


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9Gadahn, Adam. "Becoming Muslim."

1995.http://web.archive.org/web/20050207095656/%20http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/newmuslims/yahiye

.html (accessed Mar 24, 2011).10

Ibid.11

Azzam The American.12

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an alternative school where students are self-directed and have individualized courses of

"AThomas, Evan. "A Long, Strange Trip To The Taliban." Dec 17,2001.http://www.newsweek.com/2001/12/16/a-long-strange-trip-to-the-taliban.html (accessed Mar 24,

2011)."MBest, James. "Black Like Me: John Walker Lindh's hip-hop daze.." Sep 3,2003.http://www.eastbayexpress.com/eastbay/black-like-me/Content?oid=1071455 (accessed Mar 24,

2011)."FIbid."gIbid.


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study. In Johns freshmen and sophomore years at Tamiscal John studied the Middle East

and Islam19

and had been praised by his teachers for being a gifted writer of poetry.20

Johns interest in Islam began at age 12 after watching the movie Malcolm X. 21Johns

mother described him as particularly enamored by a scene in the movie, which showed

people of all nations bowing before God [in Mecca]. Johns lawyer in 2002 stated that

Johns face lights up when talking about the scene.22In late 1997, John converted to

Islam at the Islamic Center of Mill Valley, changed his name to C8+,6/,- .+XH*-2$W ,-2

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Tyrangiel, Josh . "The Taliban Next Door." Dec 9,2001.http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,187564,00.html (accessed Mar 24, 2011).:QWarren, Michael. "John Walker Lindhs high school suffers from anti-Taliban anger." Jan 3,2002.http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com. (accessed Mar 24, 2011).:"The Taliban Next Door.::]Black Like Me.:?A Long Strange Trip.:PPritchard, Justin. "Lindh Sought Knowledge in Mosques ." Dec 20,2001.http://www.rickross.com/reference/islamic/islamic44.html (accessed Mar 24, 2011).


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:ARoche, Timothy. "The Making of John Walker Lindh." Oct 7,2002.http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1003414,00.html #(accessed Mar 24, 2011).:M;9*2=


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:FPelton, Robert. "The Truth about John Walker Lindh." Jan, 242006.http://www.kathryncramer.com/kathryn_cramer/2006/01/the_truth_about.html (accessed Mar 24,

2011).


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:gBahrampour, Tara . "Terror suspect took his desire to belong to the extreme." July 25,2010.http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/24/AR2010072402497.html

(accessed Mar 24, 2011).:[United States Distric Court, "United States of America Vs. Zachary Adam Chesser." Jul 21,2010.http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/1343.pdf (accessed Mar 24, 2011).?Q]#%''(' C83S%04^?"Miller, Joshua. "Road to Radicalism: The Man Behind the 'South Park' Threats ." Apr 23,2010.http://www.foxnews.com/us/2010/04/23/road-radicalism-man-south-park-threats/ (accessed Mar 24,

2011).?:]#%''(' C83S%04^??Ibid.


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?PIbid.?AAnti-Defemation League , "Abu Talhah Al-Amrikee: An Extensive Online Footprint." Apr 20,2010.http://www.adl.org/main_Terrorism/abu_talhah.htm (accessed Mar 24, 2011).?MU.S. Vs Chesser?FTerror Suspect


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?[Jacob, Sarah . "Full transcript of David Headley's uncle's interview." May 3,2010.http://www.ndtv.com/news/india/full-transcript-of-david-headleys-uncles-interview-22192.php

(accessed Mar 24, 2011).PQ;9*2=P"THOMPSON, GINGER. "A Terror Suspect With Feet in East and West ." Nov 21,2009.http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/22/us/22terror.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1 (accessed Mar 24, 2011).


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P:]Full transcript.P?Tanfani, Joseph. "American suspect in Mumbai attack was DEA informant ." Dec 14,2009.http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2009/12/14/80622/american-suspect-in-mumbai-attack.html (accessedMar 24, 2011).PP"A Terror Suspect With Feet in East and West."


23/45

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PA"American suspect in Mumbai attack was DEA informant."PM;9*2=PF"Full transcript of David Headley's uncle's interview.


24/45

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PgSharma, Dinesh. "The David Headley Confessions: Part-I." Nov 27,2010.http://www.zeenews.com/news670446.html #(accessed Mar 24, 2011).P[Ibid.


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AQELLIOTT, ANDREA . "The Jihadist Next Door." Jan 27,2010.http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/31/magazine/31Jihadist-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2 (accessed Mar

25, 2011).51

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A?Ibid.


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(K%' L/,'_3 0(-K%'3*(-=AM

.4 30$((+W L/,' 34899('-+6 4'*%2 0(-K*-0*-> (4$%' 3482%-43 4( 0(-K%'4 4( ;3+,/=

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9%)('% )*-*3$*-> $*3 3%-*(' 6%,' ,-2 %-'(++%2 ,4 4$% Y-*K%'3*46 () C(84$ .+,9,/,=

AAJihadist Next Door.AMIbid.AFIbid.


29/45

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AgIbid.A[Ibid.MQIbid.


30/45

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M"The Jihadist Next Door.M:Ibid.


31/45

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;- ,- %/,*+ /%33,>% U'*44%- 4( J%-,W L/,' %\S'%33%2 $(S% 4$,4 $*3 ,04*(-3 U(8+2

S'(/S4 , 2*30833*(- '%>,'2*-> $*3 4',-3)('/,4*(-= L/,' 34,4%2D

]#$%6 0,-_4 9+,/% *4 (- S(K%'46 (' ,-6 () 4$,4 348))= #$%6 U*++ $,K% 4( '%,+*T%

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,+3( $,K% 4( '%,+*T% 4$,4 4$%*' S(+*4*0,+ ,>%-2,3 -%%2 4( 9% )*\%2=^

M?Ibid.MPIbid.


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MAValencia, Jorge , Chittum, Matt . "Suspected Fort Hood shooter Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan: Socialawkwardness kept with him into adulthood." Nov 6,2009.http://www.roanoke.com/news/roanoke/wb/225310 (accessed Apr 1, 2011).

MMIbid.67The Roanoke Times, "Fort Hood shooting suspect Hasan left few impressions in schools he attended."

Nov 7, 2009.http://www.roanoke.com/news/roanoke/wb/225422 (accessed April 4, 2011).MgNBC Philadelphia , "Unnoticed Clues Haunt Fort Hood." Dec 31,2009.http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/breaking/Unnoticed_clues_haunt_Fort_Hood-80401817.html

(accessed April 4, 2011).69

The Telegraph, "Fort Hood shooting: Nidal Malik Hasan 'was not a terrorist' Palestinian cousin says."

Nov 6, 2009.http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/6517405/Fort-Hood-shooting-

Nidal-Malik-Hasan-was-not-a-terrorist-Palestinian-cousin-says.html (accessed April 4, 2011).


34/45

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FQWhitelaw, Kevin. "Massacre Leaves 13 Dead At Fort Hood." Nov 6,2009.http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120138496 (accessed April 4, 2011).F"]Unnoticed Clues Haunt Fort Hood."F:Ibid.F?]Unnoticed Clues Haunt Fort Hood."


35/45

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FPIbid.FAIbid.FMIbid.FFIbid.


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FgRadicalization in this context is defined as an individual having fully embraced an Islamist ideology butis not necessarily engaging in violence or other actions, which constitute an act of terrorism.


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F[Bale, Jeffrey . "Islamism and Totalitarianism." Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions10, no. 2(2009): 73-96.gQBale, Jeffrey. "Deffinition Terrorism."http://www.miis.edu/academics/researchcenters/terrorism/about/Terrorism_Definition (accessed April 7,

2011).g"Silber,Mitchell, Bhatt, Marvin. "Radicalisation In The West: The Homegrown Threat."2007.http://www.nypdshield.org (accessed Mar 23, 2011).


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