study plan for zoology (paper 1&2) 2015

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STUDY PLAN - ZOOLOGY

Study plan according to question analysis of past papers

Compiled by: Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Aeymon

[email protected]

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Zoology PAPER I

PROTOZOA

2014: Toxoplasmosis

2014: describe protozoan of public health importance.

2013: Leishmaniasis

2013: binary fission in paramecium

2012: Describe parasitism in protozoa

2011: Describe reproduction in paramecium.

2010: “A protozoan cell is not equal to a cell of multicellular organism”.

Discuss the statement.

2009: Conjugation and its significance

2009: Write an essay on “Protozoa and diseases”

2008: Explain the medical importance of plasmodium

2007: Some Protozoa are medicinally important, explain at least three such

Protozoan.

2006: Discuss PROTOZOA as UNICELLULAR and ACELLULAR organisms

2005: Write a brief account on conjugation in protozoa.

2004: Give a brief account of Pathogenic Protozoa

2003: Discuss the phenomenon of Autogamy with special reference to

Paramecium.

2002: Describe various modes of LOCOMOTION in PROTOZOA

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2002: Describe CONJUGATION in PARAMECIUM and its significance

2001: Briefly describe four different methods of ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

met in the PROTOZOA

CORALS

2013: what is the difference between corallite and coral reef? Give an account

of of the various forms of coral reefs.

2012: What are corals and coral reefs?What are different types of coral

reefs?discuss.Give suitable diagrams.

2010: How will you differentiate between corals and coral reefs? How are

different types of coral reefs formed?

2009: What are coral reefs? Give an account of various forms of coral reefs

2005: "Corals are distributed over a wide range,yet coral reefs are present in

selected areas". Discuss.

2002: Write down the economic importance of CORAL REEFS.

CNIDARIA / COELENTRATA

2011: Explain the lifecycle of obelia.

2011: Discuss polymorphism in coelenterates.

2010: Polymorphism – coelentrata

2009: Coelenterates show some resemblances with Porifera. Discuss

briefly2007: Canal system is found in Porifera, explain its types & significance.

2008: Draw label V.S of polyp of obelia

2006: Define POLYMORPHISM and discuss it with reference to

CEOLENTRATES

2006: PORIFERA exhibits a Tissue level of organization".Discuss.

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2005: Porifera is a group falling at just above the colonial level of organization.

Comment.

2005: Psuedocoelom, Enterocoelomates

2004: “Polyp and Medusa are strictly homologous structures.” Justify the

statement. 2003: Define Polymorphism and explain with reference to

Coelentrata

2001: Give a brief account of different types of species found in PORIFERA

2001: Define POLYMORPHISM. Discuss the phenomenon with reference to

order SIPHONOPHORA (COELENTRATA).

2001: Write a short essay on affinities of CTENOPHORA

SPONGES/ PORIFERA

2013: spicules

2012: Discuss water circulating pathways in an ascon sponge, sycon sponge and

leucon sponge.Illustrate answer with diagrams.

2011: Explain different kinds of spicules in porifera.

2010: “Sponges are at colonial level of cellular organization”. Justify the

statement.

2009: Give an account of canal system in sponges.

2008: What are spicules? Explain various types of spicules in sponges. What is

their importance in the classification of sponges?

2004: Describe different types of Canal System found in Sponges.

2003: “Sponges have a Diploblastic organization.” Discuss the statement.

2002: Give economic importance of SPONGES.

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PLATYHELMINTHESIS

2014: Describe parasitic adaptation in platyhelminthes.

2013: Flame cell

2013: write an essay on parasitic adaptation in platyhelminthes

2013: Give an account of life cycle of Fasciola hepatica.

2012: Define parasitism.what are parasitic adaptations in platyhelminthes?

2011: Describe the lifecycle of any medically important platehelminths.

2011: What are platehelminths?

2010: Discuss parasite adaptation with special reference to platyhelminthes

2009: Flame cells,

2009: what is adaptation? Briefly discuss parasitic adaptations in

platyhelminthes.

2008: Explain different types of parasitic adaptations in platy helminthes

2007: How Platyhelminthes are adapted for Parasitic mode of life

2005: Parasitism leads to the development of some characters and withdrawl of

some other characters. discuss the statement with reference to platyhelminthes.

2003: Give a brief over view of Parasitic Adaptations in Platyhhelminthes.

2002: Describe the life history of LIVER FLUKE by giving suitable diagrams.

2001: Discuss the general adaptation of parasitic mode of life with special

reference to phylum PLATY HELMINTHES

ECHINODERMATA

2014: Compare the structure and function of water vascular system of

asteriods,Ophiuroids and crinoids.

2013: Describe the water vascular system of star fish.

2011: Larvae of Echinoderm

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2010: Echinoderm affinity

2009: 2007: 2004: 2005: 2003: 2002: Describe water vascular system of

Echinodermata

2008: Tube feet in echinoderms

2006: "ECHINODERMS have a close evolutionary relationship with

CHORDATES". Comment the statement.

2006: TUBE FEET IN ECHINODERMS

2004: Echinodermal larvae

2001: Discuss REGENERATION with special reference to ECHINODERMS.

ANNELIDS AND NEMATODS

2011: Metamerism

2010: Importance of Nematodes

2010: Define metameric segmentation. Explain with reference to Annelida.

2009: Give an account of human diseases caused by nematodes.

2009: Trochophore larva

2009: Spicules,

2006: ANNELIDS have said to have true METAMERIC SEGMENTATION."

2004: “In Tapeworm True Segmentation is absent.” Comment.

2003: “The Annelids are Metamerically Segmented organisms.” Discuss the

statement.

2002: Explain METAMERISM and its significance in ANNELIDA

2001: Give an account of two broad types of NEPHRIDIA found in

POLYCHAETA.

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MOLLUSCS

2014: What is torsion and shell coiling?Describe their effects on gastropod

structure and functions.

2013: describe the morphology and microscopic structure of the shell of a

gastropode mullusc such as pila

2012: Describe feeding in bivalves and mechanism of food movement in

cephalopoda digestive tract.Does it differ (cephalopod)from other molluscs.

2011: Foot in Mollusca

2010: Shell in Mollusca

2007: Shell in Mollusca

2007: Describe structure and Types of foot in Mollusca.

2006: FOOT IN MOLLUSCA

2005: Write a brief account of shellin mollusca.

2004: Give an account of Podium in Mollusca.

2003: “The skeletal support though gives protection, yet makes Molluscas

inefficient. Comment on the statemtent.

2002: Describe the adaptive modifications of FOOT IN GASTROPODES.

2001: Write a short essay on TORISON in GASTROPODA.

Torsion in gastropods

ARTHROPODA

2012: Give an account of appendages and body divisions in crayfish.Give

suitable diagrams.

2005: Respiration in Arthopodes

2004: Tracheal apparatus of insects and those of Arachnids are essentially

different. Discus the above statement.

2002: Give the diagnostic features of ARTHROPODES

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INSECTS

2014: Digestive system of insects with the help of labelled diagram.

2013: Describe the various types of larval forms found in crustacea

2011: Mouth parts of insects.

2010: Discuss metamorphosis with reference to insects.

2007: Insects respiration is through tracheal tubes. Explain its structure along

with its working.

2007: Describe complete Metamorphosis in an insect.

2006: Discuss insects as the most sucessful gruop.

2003: Describe Respiratory System in insects.

2001: Define METAMORPHOSIS and discuss the phenomenon with reference

to INSECTS.

CHORDATES

2010: Discuss evolution of heart in different chordate groups.

2010: “Hemichordates have both chordate and non-chordate character”. Justify.

2010: Discuss Amphioxus as a complete chordate.

2009: what is cleavage? Describe its types , with example found in chordates

2009: Amphioxus

2006: HEMICHORDATES have a mixture of CHORDATE and NON-

CHORDATE characters." Explain.

2006: ALL the CHORDATES character are present in Ascidea in larval stage".

Discuss.

2005: "Amphioxus is an ideal chordate". Discuss the statement.

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2005: Heat gradually evolved into a more efficient pumping organ in different

chordate groups." Explain the statement.

2005: Discuss retrogressive metamorphosis with reference to Ascidians.

2005: Skeleton in petromyzon is at very initial stage of development. Justify the

statement.

2005: Discuss the different type of eggs found in different chordate groups.

2004: “Hemichoda” should not be included in Chordata. Justify the statement

2004: “Amphioxus” is certainly related to Ancestral vertebrates. Comment upon

the statement.

2003: Discuss the evolutionary changes in the structure of heart indifferent

Chordate groups.

2003: “Amphioxus is an ideal Chordate.” Comment.

2001: Discuss the possible origin of the CHORDATES.

2001: Give a brief account of the evolutionary changes in HEART in different

classes of CHORDATES.

2001: Describe the two basic types of CLEAVAGE with reference to

CHORDATES.

2001: NOTOCHORD

What is gastrulation? State gastrulation in microlecithal and mesolecithal eggs

VERTEBRATES

2014: Describe various types of primitive vertebrate heart.Illustrate answer with

labelled diagram.

2014: Describe types of vertebrate neurons with the help of suitable diagrams.

2013: Give a detailed structure of the eye of frog

2013: Describe the pelvic girdle of heart found in the vertebrates.

2013: Describe various types of heart found in the vertebrates

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2012: Illustrate answer with diagrams giving an account of different types of

vertebrate eggs.

2012: Give description of primitive vertebrate heart and its diagram.

2012: Discuss with suitable diagrams Amniote aortic arches.

2012: Describe pronephros, mesonephros and metanephros kidneys in

vertebrates.Illustrate answer with diagrams.

2011: Egg types

2011: Development of bone.

2011: What is gastrulation? Describe gastrulation in frog.

2011: Explain hepatic portal system.

2009: describe various types of heart found in vertebrates

2009: give classification of vertibrate eggs according to the quantity of yolk

they contain

2008: Discuss different types of hearts found in vertebrates.

2008: State the different types of eggs on the basis of amount and distribution of

yolk

2008: Give cellular blood components of vertebrates

2008: Give various function of skin in vertebrates

2008: Mention structure of bone in vertebrates

2008: What is a portal system? Explain hepatic portal system of vertebrates.

2008: Amphibian Heart

2007: Amount of yolk determine the cleavage type, describe various types of

cleavages found in vertebrates.

2007: How vertebrate kidney was evolved.

2004: Discuss the Evolution of Aortic Arches in different vertebrate groups

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BIRDS

2014: Birds Migration and Navigation

2013: give an account of flight adaptation of birds.

2011: Give an account of arterial system of pigeon.

2010: Feathers in Birds

2010: “Birds are said to be glorified reptiles”. Justify the statement.

2010: Define biological migration. Discuss the phenomenon with reference to

birds.

2009: write an essay on flight adaptations of birds

2007: How Birds migrate, explain various factors, which are involved in their

migration

2007: Gastrulation in birds

2006: Discss the different adoptation to flight with reference to birds.

2005: Write an essay on migration in birds, with special reference to Pakistan.

2004: Discuss Birds as a flying Machine.

2003: Write a brief essay on Migration in birds

2002: Write about the economic importance of birds

2002: Write about MIGRATION in birds

2001: Develop an outline on adaptation of FLIGHT IN BIRDS

2001: FEATHERS IN BIRDS

MAMMALS

2013: placenta

2012: Describe Reflex arc and its action in mammalian spinal cord.Give

diagrams.

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2011: Hairs in mammals.

2011: Write an essay on parental care in mammals.

2010: Give a brief account of embryonic membranes.

2010: Exoskeleton in mammals

2009: what is placenta? Give its classification in mammals according to the

mode of implantation.

2009: uriniferous tubule of a mammal

2007: Describe Placentation in mammals, explain various types

2006: Describe placentation in mammals

2004: Amplify the statement that Monotremes show a mixture of Mammalion

and Reptilian characters.

2004: Briefly describe the structure, formation and function of “Placenta”.

2002: Describe the mechanism of RSPIRATION IN MAMMALS

2002: Write briefly about the POUNCED MAMALS

2002: Give an account of DENTITION IN MAMMALS

2002: Describe the structure and function of MAMMALIAM KIDNEY.

2001: Write a short note on anatomy of the MAMMALIAN KIDNEY

2001: Write an essay on PLACENTATION IN MAMMALS

2001: VIVIPARITY

REPTILES AND FISHES

2014: Turtles and Tortoises.

2014: Crocodiles and Alligators

2014: Describe biting apparatus of a poisonous snake and explain the biting

mechanism.

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2014: Discuss various types of fish scales

2013: fish scales

2013: Biting mechanism of snakes

2012: Give a brief account of biting mechanism in snake.Give suitable

diagrams.

2011: Fish migration.

2010: Scales in Fishes

2010: Desert adaptations in Reptiles

2009: Snake biting

2008: Write an essay on biting mechanism of snakes

2007: Differentiate between the scale of fishes and Reptiles.

2006: Write a short essay on different types of scales found in fishes

2006: Write an essay on biting mechanism of snakes

2003: . Name the ten Cranial Nerves found in Scoliodon

2002: Snakes are useful creatures. Discuss

2002: Describe the various types of SCALES in FISHES

2001: CAUDAL FINS IN FISH

MISCELLANEOUS

Parasitasis

Parthenogenesis

Metamorphosis

write an essay on parasitic zoonosis

Neuron

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What are variations in vertebrate fishes,amphibians,reptiles,birds and

mammals?Give diagrams.

Osmoregulation,

Schizocoel

Secondary Segmentation

Give an account of development of chick upto the development of three

Germinal Layers.

Enumerate the functions of the skin and also tell the structures derived from it.

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Zoology PAPER II

CELL , ORGANELLES AND MEMBRANES

2014: Discuss the fluid Mosaic Model of cell membrane.

2014: Describe the structure and function of mltochondria.

2012: Describe structures and function of ribosomes

2012: Describe the structure and function of endoplasmic reticulum.

2011: Explain transport mechanism of cell membrane.

2011: Describe structure, chemical composition and function of Golgi

Compolex.

2010: Describe structure, chemical composition and function of Endoplasmic

reticulum.

2010: Define membrane system. What are the main members of this system in a

cell

2008: Give an account of mechanism by which living cell is believed to

synthesize proteins.

2008: Describe structure and function of cell membrane

2008: Describe the structure and function of E.R

2008: What are cytoskeletons? Explain different types of cytoskeleton found in

a cell.

2007: Describe structure, chemical composition and function of mitochondria

2007: Explain Polymorphism in Lysosomes.

2006: What are various functions of Endoplasmic recticulum.

2004: Give a detailed account of structure of lysosome. discuss its function in a

cell.

2005: Give an account of morphology.chemical composition and functioning of

golgi complex.

2005: lysosomes

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2004: Give a diagrammatic representation of the structure of the mitochondrion

and its molecular skeleton to show its association with Electron Transport and

Oxidative Phosphorylation.

2003: Golgi Complex

2003: Discuss the basic structure and chemical composition of Mitochondrion

2002: Describe the structure and function of PLASMA MEMBRANE.

2002: MITOCHONDRIA

2001: Lysosome

NUCLEUS, NUCLIEC ACIDS AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

2012: Explain transcription and the role of mRNA.

2012: Explain important features of watson and Crick's model of DNA

2010: Describe the phenomenon of transcription.

2008: What is the structure and role of Nucleolus in the cell

2007: Discuss the mechanism of replication of DNA

2007: Write an essay on protein synthesis

2006: Describe various steps involved in Translation

2005: List the steps involved in the synthesis of protien starting from DNA

2004: Discuss the steps involved in the semi conservative replication of DNA

2001: The role of Nucleic Acid in Protein Synthesis.

2001: Nucleolus

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CHROMOSOME AND CELL DIVISION

2013: Describe the phenomenon of mitotic cell division in animals.

2012: Explain the following chormosomal aberrations and their evolutionary

significance: A.Deficiency B.Duplication C.Translocation D.Inversion

2011: Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis.

2010: Draw neat diagrams to show different stages of meiosis in a cell, where

diploid number of chromosomes is 6.

2008: Describe the prophase I of meiosis in detail with the help of labeled

diagram

2007: Give ultra structure and morphology of chromosomes.

2007: Discuss various chromosomal aberrations along with their role

2004: Describe the microscopic, ultramicroscopic and chemical structure of a

Eukaryotic chromosome.

2004: List the steps invovled during the process of meiosis

2003: Draw neat diagram representing important stages of meiosis in an

organism having the diploid chromosomal number of 4.

2002: CHROMOSOME MAP

2001: Meiosis and its significance

2001: Chromosomal aberrations.

BIOCHEMISTRY, HORMONES AND ENZYMES

2014: Name and describe the major roles of the hormones secreted by anterior

and posterior pituitary glands.

2011: Explain digestion of protiens.

2010: Develop a list of the hormones secreted by pituatary gland and indicate

their target organs and effects.

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2008: Pituitary gland

2007: What is biochemistry of hormones? Explain mechanism of hormone

action

2005: Discuss different enzymes involved in digestion in man

2005: pituitary hormones

2004: Pituitary Gland works as a link b/w the nervous system and the other

hormonal complexes of the body

2003: Define hormones. How do these differ from enzymes?

2003: What do you understand from energy subsidy

2002: What is FEED BACK MECHNISM with respect to HORMONES?

Explain with examples.

2002: Define INHIBITORS and give its types.

2002: Explain the factors that affect the rate of ENZYME ACTION.

2001: Give in detail the account of functions of various hormones produced by

different lobes of Pituitary gland.

GENETICS

2014: Write a note on genetic engineering.

2014: Explain the law of independent assortment will the help of suitable

examples.

2013: What do you think about the sex-linked inheritance? Explain with

examples.

2013: Define an allele. Explain mendal's principle of independent assortment

with examples.

2012: Linkage. 2012: Gene Mutation

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2012: Under what conditions the following phenotypic ratios are obtained;

A.9:7 B.9:3:4 C.13:3 D.9:3:3:1

2011: Multiple alleles

2011: Define linkage with examples.

2010: Define Epistasis. Describe six basic types of epistatic reactions.

2010: Define sex-linkage. Explain the phenomenon with one example

2007: Explain mendals law of independent assortment

2006: What is sex linked inheritance? Explain in humans

2007: Explain law of Independent assortment by taking examples from animals.

2006: Discuss the phenomena of genetic linkage

2006: Describe sex linkage ,giving suitable example

2006: Discuss Mendal's law of segregation,as it is understood now.

2005: Discuss the multiple allele inheritance with reference to inhertance of

ABO blood groups in man.

2005: Define epistasis?How does it differes from dominance?Give three

examples of epistatic interactions.

2004: Define gene map.Discuss the method involved in the preparation of a

gene map in diploid

2004: State and explain Heackle 's Biogenetic law

2004: Show as to how complementary interactions of two independent pairs of

Alleles in seed colour in corn or coat colour in Rodents modigy the Mendelian

Raito of independent assortment. Do these modified ratios in fact disprove

“Mendelian Second Law of Independent Assortment”?

2004: Genetic drift

2004: How „Genetic Maps‟ of chromosomes are constructed in Drosophilia.

What techniques should be used in man for this purpose? (12)

2003: Explain TEST CROSS and give its significance

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2003: Define and explain Generic Linkage. What are the cytogical bases of

linkage?

2002: Write an essay on GENETIC ENGINEERING.

2001: Gene concept

2001: Sex-linked inheritance.

2001: Linkage and crossing over

EVOLUTION

2014: Discuss the Lamarck's theory of evolution.

2014: Elaborate the modern concept of natural selection with suitable examples.

2013: What is Darwanisim? Differentiate it from Lamarkism. What do yo know

about synthesis of Darwinian theory with population of genetics?

2013: Do you believe in ''Evolution''. Give evidences in favour of the theory.

2012: Biological species

2012: What is the role of Natural selection in biological process?Explain

2012: How would you compare Lamarck's theory of evolution and Darwin's

concept of evolution?Explain.

2011: phylogeny. 2011: evolutionary trend. 2011:fossils

2011: Give an account of species concept.

2011: Explain Darwin theory about evolution?

2010: “Hardy Weinberg Law provides the basis for modern synthesis on

mechanism of evolution”. Explain.

2010: “Darwin and Wallace worked under identical conditions but in different

areas to develop the theory of natural selection”. Justify the statement

2010: Write an essay on possible origin of life.

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2010: “Fossils provide some important evidences of evolution”. Discuss

2008: Given an account of Lamarck‟s theory of evolution

2008: Natural selection

2007: Describe species concept in detail

2007: Evidence from paleontology and comparative embryology in favor of

evolution

2007: Prove the role of Natural Selection in Darwinian Evolution by examples.

2007: What is a specie, how they were evolved, discuss various ideas.

2007: Give an account of theory of Darwin theory of natural selection,as it is

understood now.

2006: State and explain Heackle 's Biogenetic law

2005: Compare the darwin's theory of natural selection with the Lamark's theory

of acquired characters.

2005: Give a brief account of the possible origin of life on this globe.

2004: Could „Natural Selection‟ alone produce „Speciation‟ in natural

populations

2004: Is there any truth in „Neo Lamarckism‟? How „Baldwin Effect‟ fits in this

concept

2004: Briefly describe Polyploidy as a method of origin of species.

2004: Genetic drift

2003: How will you explain the production of long neck in Giraffe under

Darwinian Theory

2002: Define POLYPLOIDY and explain its role in the origin of new species

2002: Write what you know about the theory of NATURAL SELECTION. How

does it differ from MUTATION THEORY?

2002: Briefly discuss the EMBRYOLOGICAL EVIDENCE of animal

evolution.

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BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES

2013: Define bio-geochemical cycles. Explain 'Nitrogen' cycle

diagrammatically.

2012: Give description of Nitrogen and Phosphorous cycles.

2008: what are biochemical cycles? Describe the carbon cycle in detail

2007: How CO2 is transported tin higher animals? Explain various methods.

2007: What is the relationship between availability of water and the nitrogenous

waste products produced in animals?

2007: Explain Biogeochemical cycle, with the help of Nitrogen cycle.

2005: What is biogeochemical cycle? Describe phophorus cycle.

2003: Give a detailed account of Phosphorous cycle

2002: Write about NITROGEN CYCLE in detail.

2001: Nitrogen cycle

ECOLOGY

2014: Write an essay on sources of environmental pollution and their impacts

on biodiversity and human health.

2013: Describe Various interactions among animal populations.

2012: Habitat

2012: Explain pond ecosystem with reference to: A. Abiotic substance B.

Producer organisms C. consumer organisms D. Decomposers

2011: differentiate between complete and incomplete ecosystem.

2011: Describe air pollution.

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2010: Define an ecosystem. Discuss the system considering the example of a

pond as an almost complete ecosystem

2010: List four adaptations of animals to desert conditions.

2007: Name various zones of a deep freshwater pond. What type of life is

present in each zone.

2005: Define ecosystem.discuss pond as an example of complete ecosystem

2005: air pollution

2004: Differentiate between Immunity against a disease and Resistance against

a pesticide in natural populations.

2004: Define “Industrial Melanism”. Explain why in a polluted area near

Birmingham, U.K., most of the specimens of peppered moth are melanic but in

countryside theses are typical light coloured.

2004: Define “Pesticidal Pollution”. In how many ways does it effect the human

health?

2004: Acid rain

2003: Define pollution. Discuss air pollution with reference to Pakistan

2003: Define and explain Epistasis. How does it differ from Genetic

dominance?

2002: GREEN HOUSE EFFECT

2002: PARASITISM, PREDATION

2001: Give an account of sources, effects and control of Air Pollution.

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

2014: Describe the physiologic anatomy of synapse.Discuss also special

characteristics of synaptic transmission.

2014: Discuss the physiology of glomerular filtration and composition of the

glomerular filtrate.

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2014: Explain the composition and lmportant roles of plasma in the human

body.

2014: Describe in detail the process of fat absorption in the small intestine.

2012: Discuss absorption in small intestine of different food constituents like

carbohydrates,fats,water,lipids.Give suitable diagrams.

2012: Describe in detail glomerular filtration and glomerular filtrate. Illustrate

your answer with suitable diagrams.

2012: In the respiratory mechanism explain transport of oxygen in the arterial

blood

2012: How transport of carbon dioxide in blood takes place.Explain.

2011: describe the main component of nervous system.

2011: how nerve impulse in generated in neuron

2011: what are respiratory pigments? Describe haemoglobin in detail.

2010: How are the nerve impulses pass through the nervous network

2010: Define excretion. What are the rationales for adapting to different

excretory substances in different animal groups?

2005: What are the different excretory products in animals?How and why these

are produced in different animal groups

2005: Briefly discuss the mechanism involved in transport of oxygen from

lungs to tissues

2004: Define respiration.Discuss the mechanism invoved in the transport of

carbon dioxide from tissue to lungs.

2004: What is the basic excretory product?Discuss different excretory

substances produced in different animals

2004: Describe the mechanism involved in transmission of the nerve impluse

along the nervous system.

2004: Define “Respiration”, and “External” and “Internal” Respiration. How the

air conducting passage ways and the Respiratory membranes function to

achieve these goals.

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2004: Differentiate between physical and chemical regulation of body

temperature.

2004: Explain the meaning of „Conduction‟, „Convection‟ and „Radiation‟ in

relation to the loss of heat from the body

2003: Define Excretion and briefly discuss the main excretory products in

animals.

2003: Discuss the mechanism of transport of oxygen from lungs to the tissues.

2001: Erythocytes

2001: Discuss the mechanism of transport of carbon dioxide from tissue to

lungs.

2001: Discuss in detail the relationship between ontogeny and Phylogeny.

Good Luck! Remember me in Prayers!

Compiled by: Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Aeymon

[email protected]

www.facebook.com/aeymon

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.facebook.com/aeymon

study plan for zoology (paper 1&2) 2015

Documents

different types of coral

protozoa corals

protozoa page

polymorphism coelentrata

various types of spicules

types significance

different kinds of spicules

account of canal system