subliminal 1[1]
TRANSCRIPT
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The Subliminal Messages in Print
Advertising
Presented by:
ANURAG
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What is Subliminal Advertising?
Subliminal advertising is a technique of
exposing consumers to product pictures, brand
names, or other marketing stimuli without theconsumers having conscious awareness. Once
exposed to a subliminal marketing stimulus,
the consumer is believed to decode the
information and act upon it without being ableto acknowledge a communication stimulus.
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A subliminal message is a signal or message embedded in
another medium, designed to pass below the normal limits of
the human mind's perception. These messages areunrecognizable by the conscious mind, but in certain
situations can affect the subconscious mind and can
negatively or positively influence subsequent later thoughts,
behaviors, actions, attitudes, belief systems and valuesystems. The term subliminal means "beneath a limen
(sensory threshold).
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When did it begin?
Public Advertising" began with the 1957 publication of Vance Packard's
book, The Hidden Persuaders. Although Packard did not use the term
"subliminal advertising," he did describe many of the new "motivationalresearch" marketing techniques being employed to sell products in the
burgeoning post-war American market. Advertisements that focused on
consumers' hopes, fears, guilt, and sexuality were designed to persuade
them to buy products they'd never realized they needed. Marketers who
could reach into the hearts and minds of American consumers soon
found consumers' wallets to be within easy grasp as well.
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History Cont. In the 1970s, Wilson Bryan Key wrote such books
as Subliminal Seduction and Media Sexploitation
in which he claimed subliminal sexual symbols orobjects are often used to entice consumers to
buy and use various products and services. One
of Key¶s most famous claims is that the word sex
was often embedded in products and
advertisements.
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Key Cont. For example, he claimed that the word sex was
printed on Ritz crackers and was embedded inthe ice cubes of the drink shown in a well-knownad for Gilbey¶s Gin. According to Key, despite thefact the embedded words are not consciouslyperceived, they are unconsciously perceived andcan elicit sexual arousal which in turn makes the
products more attractive to consumers.
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Ritz/ Gin Ritz Cracker Gin
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The Pepsi Cool Can In 1990, Pepsi actually withdrew one of its Cool Can
designs after someone protested that Pepsi was
subliminally manipulating people by designing thecans such that when six-packs were stacked at
grocery stores, the word SEX would emerge from
the seemingly random design. Critics alleged that
the red and blue lines on the Cool Can design werefar from random
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Pepsi Cool Can from the 90·s
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Camel Tobacco The Camel Tobacco companies have also been the
target of accusations of visual embeds. One
common alleged embed of sexually suggestiveimagery is on the standard pack of Camel
cigarettes. Apparently, if you look closely enough at
the rear leg of the camel on the cigarette pack, you
can see an image of a naked mean standing tallfacing the rear of the camel with an erect penis.
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Camel Tobacco
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Can you find the subliminal here? The steam on the mirror
means that someone is
showering?If so, thenthe darker parts
reflected in the mirror
are the people in the
shower?
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Newport Ad Note how the woman's head
is leaning back, her eyes
closed, her mouth open, and
her legs up in the air.What is
the role of the guy standing
over her?
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Musk by Alyssa AshleyNote how flushed
their faces are.
Faces flush whenpeople are sexually
aroused.
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Candie·s The rocket, a phallic
symbol, is blasting
off. His middle finger creates the blast
off.The target seems
to be between her
legs.
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W
e invite you«
Find your own examples or subliminal
messages embedded in print advertising.
Look more critically at ads, next time you are
exposed to them.
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D
on·t let advertisers play with:
Your mind
Your psyche Your impulses
Your beliefs
Your desires
YOU!
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Resources on Subliminal
http://www.ciadvertising.org/student_account/spring_01/adv391k/hjy/adv382j/1st/a
pplication.html
http://people.uleth.ca/~vokey/pdf/Submess.pdf
http://www.poleshift.org/sublim/ http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://130.18.140.19/mmsoc/subliminal/marlboro.jp
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tbnid=Tpl7BBngkCu_VM:&tbnh=133&tbnw=97&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsubliminal%26svnum
%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den%26sa%3DN