summative assessment in english teaching
TRANSCRIPT
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Assessment: Classroom Language TestsBy Ivan Aguilar
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Objectives
By the end of this presentation we will have…• described principles of language assessment• identified important consideration used in
designing classroom assessment test• Applied and evaluated a sample test under the
light of the principles and guidelines presented
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ASSESSMENT
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Assessment
Assessment
Organization
Formal Informal
Purpose
Formative Sumative
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Sharing experiences…• When was the last time you took an exam?• How did it go?• Do you feel it gave you clear information about
your level of Knowledge or Skill?
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Principles of Language Assessment
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Principles• Validity• Reliability• Practicality• Authenticity• Washback
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Validity• The test or test item measures what it intends to
measure.Not valid: a) He is a doctor b) She are a doctor c) They is a doctor
Valid:a) He works at nightb) He works in the morningc) He works all day
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Reliability
Results on test A
Name Grade 1 Grade 2
Hugo 10 19
Paco 12 18
Luis 20 06
Donald 04 12
Richy 09 07
Ivan 20 11
Results on test B
Name Grade 1 Grade 2
Hugo 14 13
Paco 13 11
Luis 08 09
Donald 16 19
Richy 17 15
Ivan 16 16
• The test results stay consistant over time. Distinguishes “good” from “bad”
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Practicality• The test useful in terms of effort needed for its
construction, time administration, grading, and resources invested.
• Not practical: A test that lasts for three hours and contains 150 items.
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Authenticity• The test reflects –to the extent possible- tasks
that the students will confront in the real world. (depending on the context where you are teaching)
Authentic: to answer comprehension question after reading a manual.
Non-authentic: to recite from memory a list of 20 verbs
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Washback
How will the design of the test affect…• The way the students study• The way the teachers teach• The way the institution sees the learning of
English• The effectiveness of the language program (Area)
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Designing Classroom Language Tests
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Considerations in test design
1. What is the purpose of the test?2. What are the learning objectives to be assessed?3. How will the test specifications reflect the
purpose and the objectives?4. How will the test tasks be selected and the items
arranged?5. What kind of scoring, grading, feedback is
expected?
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Common test purposes
Placement Test
• Where in the language program?
Diagnostic tets
• What pre-requirements according to the course learning objective?
Achievement tests
• What and to what degree were the learning objectives achieved?
Proficiency tests
• What is the overall langauge ability of the test taker?
WITHIN THE LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
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Learning Objectives
• Know what you want to test in performance and linguistic terms.
Example:Ss will be able to describe people’s appearance using the verb be/have/possessives and vocabulary related.
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Test specifications• Outline of the test• Skills to be included• Items types and
tasks
Listening (10 minutes)
Format: Five Multiple choice questions. (Five points)
Task: Students listen for detail information
Reading (20 minutes)
Format: 10 Comprehension questions (Ten points)
Task: Students read and complete a questionnaire
Writing (10minutes)
Format: Short composition (Five points, refer to scale)
Task: Students write about a personal experience
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Tasks/items selection
• Devise your actual test items.
• Ideally, you should try your items to get some feedback.
Listening:
Voice recorded:
Where did George go after the party last night?
Ss read: a. He was tired.
b. He went home.
c. He met Oliver
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ITEMS:Direct-Indirect/Integrative-Discrete
Direct• Write an e-mail to
your friend describing your vacations.
Indirect
• Complete a cloze
Integrative Discrete-point
• Listen to a lecture and write your response agreeing or disagreeing
• Select the best option A, B, C, D for the incomplete sentence
PERFORMANCE KNOWLEDGE
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Matching activity
• Please, turn __ down the radio. It is too loud.
• Write the stress in the following words: Canada, China, Italy
• Read a short text and make an oral summary
• Answer a set of question in an interview
• Direct
• Indirect
• Integrative
• Discrete point
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MCQs• Multiple Choice Questions are probably the most
commonly used format in developing classroom tests.
• MCQs consist of a stem and response.John____ to the store yesterday.
a. gob. gonec. wentd. goed
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Tips for writing good MCQs
1. The question should be clear from the stem.2. One response option should be an unambiguous
correct best answer.3. Avoid using distractors like none of the above or
a, b, and c.4. Correct answers should appear in all positions5. Avoid writing absurd distractors6. Make the stem positive (Which verb is NOT…)7. Make sure all the questions are independent of
one another8. Use statistics to help you understand your MCQs
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Grading and feedbackAspect Descriptor
Content Clear content related to thetask
1
Grammar Adequate use of grammar.
1
Vocabulary Adequate use of vocabulary
1
Organization
Ideas well organized 1
Mechanics Good use of punctuation and writing conventions
1
TOTAL 5
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Meta-Evaluation
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Evaluate the evaluation (Meta-evaluation)• Is the instrument…?• Valid• Reliable• Practical• Authentic• Able to provide positive washback
• Is the information provided by the instrument…?• Easy to organize• Empowering for future actions/decisions/remedial
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To learn more about Teaching and Learning English visit my website at:
To learn more…
www.ivantrainer.weebly.com
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Thank you