summer training in kmc
TRANSCRIPT
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Summer Training in
KMC Constructions Ltd.
Presented By-
Gangaram Sapkota
Bibhuti B. Bhardwaj
Sanjib Baruah
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Name of the project:
Widening & Strengthening of Existing National
Highway from 2 Lane to 4 Lane in Sonapur-
Dharampur section of NH-37 in Assam.
Client: National Highway Authority of India
Engineer: RITES Ltd.
Contractor: KMC Constructions Ltd.
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The rocks are obtained from the blasting site.
At the blasting site using dynamites boulders
are disintegrated.
Those are carried to the crusher in dumpers.
In the crusher they are crushed to relatively small
sizes.
Crusher
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In the Batching plant mainly concrete and bitumen are
batched and prepared in some huge computer aided
mixers.
Required quantities of different ingredients to be
mi
xed are fi
xedi
n the computer then machi
nes wi
llautomatically mix all the ingredients and the product is
poured into the dumpers.
Batching Plant
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Sieves of various sizes such as 10 mm, 20 mm,
40mm etc sieve the aggregates.
Conveyor belts carry them and deposit separately
with respect to their sizes.
These help the batching plant fellows to get it
conveniently.
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Rigid pavement
As the name implies, rigid pavements are rigid i.e.
they do not flex much under loading like flexible
pavements.
They are constructed using cement concrete.
Rigid slabs are casted with the help of a very big as
well as expensive machine called PQC Paver.
The word PQC stands for Pavement Quality
Concrete.
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Rigid Pavement
GSB (granular sub base)- 200mm,
DLC (Dry Lane Concrete)- 150mm ,
PQC (pavement quality concrete)- 300mm
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Flexible pavements are so named because the total
pavement structure deflects, or flexes, under loading.
A flexible pavement structure is typically composed
of several layers of materials.
Each layer receives loads from the above layer,
spreads them out, and passes on these loads to the
next layer below.
Flexible Pavement
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Flexible Pavement
Sub-grade- 500mm CBR:-7%
Drainage Layer for Drainage -125mm
GSB (Granular Sub Base) 125mmWMM (Water Mix Macadam)- 125mm each- 2 layers,
Prime Coat- 6-9 kg/10 m2 ,
Tack Coat- 2.5 kg/10 m2 ,
BM (bituminous macadam)- 75mm
DBM (Dense Bituminous Macadam) 125mm (Layer I- 65mm & Layer II- 60mm)
Tack Coat 2.5kg/10m2 (Necessary only if time duration is more than 24hours) ,
BC (Bituminous Course)- 50mm
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Broomer: For Cleaning the dust in order to obtainproper binding of bitumen with aggregates.
Dowel bars: It is used to transfer the load from oneslab to the other. Diameter-35mm, Length- 500mm.
Tie bars: It just holds two slabs firmly together.Diameter- 12mm, Length- 600 mm.
Some Terms used in the field
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Broomer
Kerb SettingMachine
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Tie Bars inposition
Shutteringplates
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Batching Plant
Weep hole
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