suncrfur, bi-jeak: o i iier210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

32
250684 SDMS DOCID SITE KAW«. TOWN'-. SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER: GROUND-WATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES NORWALK, CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987 FUSS G O'NEILL, INC. 210 MAIN STREET MANCHESTER, CONNECTICUT 86-100

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Page 1: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

250684 SDMS DOCID

SITE KAWlaquo

TOWN-

SuncrfuR

BI-JEAK O i iiER

GROUND-WATER MONITORING PLAN

ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT

OCTOBER 1987

FUSS G ONEILL INC 210 MAIN STREET

MANCHESTER CONNECTICUT

86-100

FUSSampONEUJiiconsulting engineers

November 6 1987

Mr Karl S Bourdeau Beveridge C Diamond PC 1333 New Hampshire Ave NW Washington DC 20036

RE Elinco Associates Norwalk Connecticut DEP Consent Agreement No HM-462

Dear Mr Bourdeau

In accordance with Step 1 of the above-referenced consent agreement we are herewith submitting four (4) copies of a ground-water monitoring plan for the Elinco Associates property at 272-276 Main Avenue in Norwalk Connecticut It is our understanding that you will submit three (3) copies to the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Waste Unit

Should you have any questions please contact me at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

ndt

Enclosures

86-100CORR OB17CRSP1

210 MAIN STREET MANCHESTER CONN 06040 TELEPHONE (203)646-2460

soilaquo tslaquo MuastutxT bull raquosn raquoraquonraquo SYSTEMS bull to$ios CSIDbull wrtlaquo SVST HlampHAMS laquo-C BRlDGSS bull StUVEViN bull lSSraquo=pound MCMgtT(Tugtgtpound bull TKlsSCjOTITlOK jnj TRtflC bull PUBLIC WO^

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

I INTRODUCTION 1

II BACKGROUND INFORMATION 5

A Area Description 5

B Geology 6

1 Surficial 6

2 Bedrock 7

C Ground-Water Hydrology 8

D Surface and Ground-Hater Classifications 8

III MONITORING PLAN 10

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS 11

A Sample Collection 11

B Sample Identification 12

C QAQC Program 12

D Analytical Procedures 13

B Chain-of-Custody Control 14

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 14

REFERENCES

Table 1

Table 2

Plate 1

Plate 2

Appendix A

Appendix B

Appendix C

Appendix D

LIST OF TABLES

Summary of Monitor Hell Completion Details

Monitoring Parameter

LIST OF PLATES

Site Location Map

Location of Monitor Nells and Proposed Interceptor System

LIST OF APPENDICES

DEP Approval of Hydrogeologic Investigation

Response Action Plan

Field Data Sheet

Chain-of-Custody Sheet

X INTRODUCTION

In July 1985 Puss t ONeill Inc was retained on behalf

of the Bardanise Company to conduct a hydrogeologic

investigation of property located at 272 Main Avenue in

Norwalk Connecticut (Reference 1) The investigation

was undertaken voluntarily pursuant to and in compliance

with Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection

(DEP) Consent Agreement No 4109

The property is occupied by three buildings (Buildings 1

2 and 3) as shown on Plates 1 and 2 Building 3 is

located at 272 Main Avenue An earlier hydrogeologic

study conducted on behalf of Electric Indicator Co Inc

(Elinco a former division of EDO Corporation) which bull

had leased Building 3 from 1973 to 1986 demonstrated the

presence of volatile organic contaminants principally

trichloroethylene (TCE) tetrachloroethylene and

111-trichloroethane in the ground water immediately

west of Building 3 (Reference 2) In addition the study

documented two areas of soil contaminated with these same

volatile organic compounds These areas are located

immediately east of Building 3

The investigation conducted by Fuss amp ONeill Inc was

intended to examine the entire Bardanise Company property

0817CRSP1

w -1shy

which includes Buildings 1 2 and 3 (hereafter referred to

as the site or the property) with respect to volatile

organic contamination Major findings of the

investigation are summarized below

1 the unconaolidated materials at the site consist of

assorted sized sand gravel boulders and silt

designated as ice contact deposits Hydraulic

conductivity of this geologic unit is highly variable

depending on the degree of sorting by glacial

meltwaters The deposits range in thickness from 0 to

38 feet across the site

2 Bedrock at the site consists of weathered and bull

fractured gneiss Fracture orientation is generally

northwest to southeast Test drilling Indicates that

the bedrock surface slopes steeply to the west across

the northern portion of the site and to the northwest

across the southern portion beneath Building 3

3 Test drilling has shown that a high degree of

interconnection most probably exists between the

stratified drift deposits and the underlying bedrock

-2shy

4 Water levels indicate that ground-water flow

potentials are to the west-northwest at a gradient of

approximately 008 ftft Much of the ground-water

flow occurs exclusively in the shallow bedrock

fracture system particularly In the eastern and

southern portions of the property

5 Sampling of the unconsolidated materials conducted on

behalf of Elinco demonstrated elevated TCE levels in

soil samples obtained from the rear of Building 3

Analysis of soil samples from six locations in the

vicinity of Buildings 1 and 2 have shown relatively

low levels of TCE chloroform and nethylene chloride

at and near the water table bull

6 Water quality samples indicate that volatile organic

compounds principally TCE tetrachlorethylene and

111 trichloroethane ore present in the groundwater

beneath tiie site principally to the west of Buildings

1 and 3 and to a lesser extent between Buildings 1

and 3 These compounds have been detected both in the

unconsolidated sediments and the fractured bedrock

The highest concentrations of volatile organics are

present in the bedrock aquifer in the vicinity of

Building 3

-3shy

The hydrogeologic investigation wan submitted to DEP in

June of 1986 and approved in June of 1987 (see Appendix

A)

As a result of the hydrogeologic Investigation a response

action plan was prepared The plan was submitted to the

DEP Hazardous Waste Unit in April of 1987 A copy is

presented as Appendix B This plan was approved by DEP in

July of 1987 On October 21 1987 Elinco Associates the

new owner of the property entered into a consent

agreement with DEP to implement the approved response

action plan

This document is intended to serve as a ground-water

sampling and analysis plan for the Elinco Associates site

in compliance with step 1 of the October 1987 consent

agreement The scope of the plan is as follows

1 Provide background information on the geologic and

hydrogeologic setting of the facility

2 Establish and maintain precise techniques for

obtaining and preserving field samples and

bulleasurements which can be duplicated at each sairpjing

location Identified in the plan and during each

sampling period

-4shy

3 Establish a schedule for sampling and analysis

4 List required preservation and shipment techniques to

ensure samples maintain their natural composition

5 Establish a chain-of-custody control for samples with

documentation at each change of control point

6 Outline the required analytical procedure which will

be used for each sample

7 Establish the reporting requirements for the

ground-water monitoring plan

II BACKGROUND INFORMATION

A Area Description

The Elinco Associates (formerly the Bardanise)

property is located on the east side of US Route 7

(Main Avonue) approximately 32OO feet couth of the

Merritt Parkway in Norwalk Connecticut as shown on

Plate 1 The area Is densely developed with both

commercial establishments and light industrial

facilities whose operational histories go back as much

as 40 years or nore

-5shy

M 4-rJT bullgt bull L gtro

BARDANISE BUILDINGS

bull _bullbull amp ltN ^gt^^kc^fe^^ bull igt^

SCALE llaquo 24000

2OOO FT

SITE LOCATION MAP

BARDAmSE BUILDINGS NORWALK CONNECTICUT PLATE 1

fust i ONCILL MC

B Geology

1 Surficial

The area In the Immediate vicinity of the Ellnco

Associates site consists predominantly of two

types of surflclal geologic deposits (Reference

3) East and south of the site at a natural

elevation of 90 feet and above the surficial

deposits consist of glacial till with scattered

bedrock outcrops Till consists of

non-stratified heterogeneous material deposited

directly by glacial Ice

To the north and west of the property the

surficial geology consists of fluvial sand and

gravel characterized as ice contact deposits

These deposits originated during the last glacial

period in an environment where glacial neltwaters

were in close proximity to the existing ice mass

This association produced formations of extreme

complexity as climatic variations changed the

depositional environment under which the formation

was created The result is a geologic deposit

which can consist of well sorted sands and gravels

to silty till-like materials to boulders The

-6shy

hydraulic conductivity of these deposits is highly

variable with ground-water preferentially

migrating along zones of greatest transmissivity

2 Bedrock

The bedrock beneath the site consists of nixed

felsic gneiss (Reference 4) It is described as

medium to coarse grained and poorly to well

foliated An outcrop napped to the east of the

site indicates a strike orientation from north to

south with an easterly dip of 20 degrees An

outcrop observed immediately to the rear of

Ibull

Building 3 showed a strike orientation generally

i trending northwest to southeast

The Fuss amp ONeill hydrogeologic investigation

demonstrated that the bedrock slopes downward to

the north and west across the site

Correspondingly the thickness of the stratified

drift deposits increases toward the northwestern

portion of the site reaching a maximum of 38 feet

at the northwestern corner Rock coring indicates

that the shallow bedrock system beneath the site

is moderately weathered within its first 6 to 12

inches In addition it is moderately to highly

fractured to depths of at least 10 feet

-7shy

C Ground-Water Hydrology

Hater level measurements conducted as part of the Fuss

t ONeill hydrogeologic Investigation have

demonstrated that ground water flows In a

west-northwest direction across the site at a gradient

of approximately 008 feet per foot In general the

water table mirrors the configuration of the bedrock

surface As previously stated extensive fracturing

of the upper bedrock Implies that the unconsolidated

deposits and the bedrock are hydraulically

interconnected This is demonstrated by the fact that

the water table is first encountered within the

unconsolidated deposits over 40 percent of the site

and is entirely within the bedrock aquifer over the bull

remainder

D Surface and Ground Water Classifications

The DEP has classified all surface and ground waters

of the State according to existing water quality and

future water quality goals The Blinco Associates

bullite is located in a class GBCA ground water area

(Reference 5) This indicates bull current

classification of GB with a goal of GA By

definition a GB area Is located In areas where

historical industrial commercial or residential

-8shy

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 2: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

FUSSampONEUJiiconsulting engineers

November 6 1987

Mr Karl S Bourdeau Beveridge C Diamond PC 1333 New Hampshire Ave NW Washington DC 20036

RE Elinco Associates Norwalk Connecticut DEP Consent Agreement No HM-462

Dear Mr Bourdeau

In accordance with Step 1 of the above-referenced consent agreement we are herewith submitting four (4) copies of a ground-water monitoring plan for the Elinco Associates property at 272-276 Main Avenue in Norwalk Connecticut It is our understanding that you will submit three (3) copies to the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Waste Unit

Should you have any questions please contact me at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

ndt

Enclosures

86-100CORR OB17CRSP1

210 MAIN STREET MANCHESTER CONN 06040 TELEPHONE (203)646-2460

soilaquo tslaquo MuastutxT bull raquosn raquoraquonraquo SYSTEMS bull to$ios CSIDbull wrtlaquo SVST HlampHAMS laquo-C BRlDGSS bull StUVEViN bull lSSraquo=pound MCMgtT(Tugtgtpound bull TKlsSCjOTITlOK jnj TRtflC bull PUBLIC WO^

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

I INTRODUCTION 1

II BACKGROUND INFORMATION 5

A Area Description 5

B Geology 6

1 Surficial 6

2 Bedrock 7

C Ground-Water Hydrology 8

D Surface and Ground-Hater Classifications 8

III MONITORING PLAN 10

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS 11

A Sample Collection 11

B Sample Identification 12

C QAQC Program 12

D Analytical Procedures 13

B Chain-of-Custody Control 14

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 14

REFERENCES

Table 1

Table 2

Plate 1

Plate 2

Appendix A

Appendix B

Appendix C

Appendix D

LIST OF TABLES

Summary of Monitor Hell Completion Details

Monitoring Parameter

LIST OF PLATES

Site Location Map

Location of Monitor Nells and Proposed Interceptor System

LIST OF APPENDICES

DEP Approval of Hydrogeologic Investigation

Response Action Plan

Field Data Sheet

Chain-of-Custody Sheet

X INTRODUCTION

In July 1985 Puss t ONeill Inc was retained on behalf

of the Bardanise Company to conduct a hydrogeologic

investigation of property located at 272 Main Avenue in

Norwalk Connecticut (Reference 1) The investigation

was undertaken voluntarily pursuant to and in compliance

with Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection

(DEP) Consent Agreement No 4109

The property is occupied by three buildings (Buildings 1

2 and 3) as shown on Plates 1 and 2 Building 3 is

located at 272 Main Avenue An earlier hydrogeologic

study conducted on behalf of Electric Indicator Co Inc

(Elinco a former division of EDO Corporation) which bull

had leased Building 3 from 1973 to 1986 demonstrated the

presence of volatile organic contaminants principally

trichloroethylene (TCE) tetrachloroethylene and

111-trichloroethane in the ground water immediately

west of Building 3 (Reference 2) In addition the study

documented two areas of soil contaminated with these same

volatile organic compounds These areas are located

immediately east of Building 3

The investigation conducted by Fuss amp ONeill Inc was

intended to examine the entire Bardanise Company property

0817CRSP1

w -1shy

which includes Buildings 1 2 and 3 (hereafter referred to

as the site or the property) with respect to volatile

organic contamination Major findings of the

investigation are summarized below

1 the unconaolidated materials at the site consist of

assorted sized sand gravel boulders and silt

designated as ice contact deposits Hydraulic

conductivity of this geologic unit is highly variable

depending on the degree of sorting by glacial

meltwaters The deposits range in thickness from 0 to

38 feet across the site

2 Bedrock at the site consists of weathered and bull

fractured gneiss Fracture orientation is generally

northwest to southeast Test drilling Indicates that

the bedrock surface slopes steeply to the west across

the northern portion of the site and to the northwest

across the southern portion beneath Building 3

3 Test drilling has shown that a high degree of

interconnection most probably exists between the

stratified drift deposits and the underlying bedrock

-2shy

4 Water levels indicate that ground-water flow

potentials are to the west-northwest at a gradient of

approximately 008 ftft Much of the ground-water

flow occurs exclusively in the shallow bedrock

fracture system particularly In the eastern and

southern portions of the property

5 Sampling of the unconsolidated materials conducted on

behalf of Elinco demonstrated elevated TCE levels in

soil samples obtained from the rear of Building 3

Analysis of soil samples from six locations in the

vicinity of Buildings 1 and 2 have shown relatively

low levels of TCE chloroform and nethylene chloride

at and near the water table bull

6 Water quality samples indicate that volatile organic

compounds principally TCE tetrachlorethylene and

111 trichloroethane ore present in the groundwater

beneath tiie site principally to the west of Buildings

1 and 3 and to a lesser extent between Buildings 1

and 3 These compounds have been detected both in the

unconsolidated sediments and the fractured bedrock

The highest concentrations of volatile organics are

present in the bedrock aquifer in the vicinity of

Building 3

-3shy

The hydrogeologic investigation wan submitted to DEP in

June of 1986 and approved in June of 1987 (see Appendix

A)

As a result of the hydrogeologic Investigation a response

action plan was prepared The plan was submitted to the

DEP Hazardous Waste Unit in April of 1987 A copy is

presented as Appendix B This plan was approved by DEP in

July of 1987 On October 21 1987 Elinco Associates the

new owner of the property entered into a consent

agreement with DEP to implement the approved response

action plan

This document is intended to serve as a ground-water

sampling and analysis plan for the Elinco Associates site

in compliance with step 1 of the October 1987 consent

agreement The scope of the plan is as follows

1 Provide background information on the geologic and

hydrogeologic setting of the facility

2 Establish and maintain precise techniques for

obtaining and preserving field samples and

bulleasurements which can be duplicated at each sairpjing

location Identified in the plan and during each

sampling period

-4shy

3 Establish a schedule for sampling and analysis

4 List required preservation and shipment techniques to

ensure samples maintain their natural composition

5 Establish a chain-of-custody control for samples with

documentation at each change of control point

6 Outline the required analytical procedure which will

be used for each sample

7 Establish the reporting requirements for the

ground-water monitoring plan

II BACKGROUND INFORMATION

A Area Description

The Elinco Associates (formerly the Bardanise)

property is located on the east side of US Route 7

(Main Avonue) approximately 32OO feet couth of the

Merritt Parkway in Norwalk Connecticut as shown on

Plate 1 The area Is densely developed with both

commercial establishments and light industrial

facilities whose operational histories go back as much

as 40 years or nore

-5shy

M 4-rJT bullgt bull L gtro

BARDANISE BUILDINGS

bull _bullbull amp ltN ^gt^^kc^fe^^ bull igt^

SCALE llaquo 24000

2OOO FT

SITE LOCATION MAP

BARDAmSE BUILDINGS NORWALK CONNECTICUT PLATE 1

fust i ONCILL MC

B Geology

1 Surficial

The area In the Immediate vicinity of the Ellnco

Associates site consists predominantly of two

types of surflclal geologic deposits (Reference

3) East and south of the site at a natural

elevation of 90 feet and above the surficial

deposits consist of glacial till with scattered

bedrock outcrops Till consists of

non-stratified heterogeneous material deposited

directly by glacial Ice

To the north and west of the property the

surficial geology consists of fluvial sand and

gravel characterized as ice contact deposits

These deposits originated during the last glacial

period in an environment where glacial neltwaters

were in close proximity to the existing ice mass

This association produced formations of extreme

complexity as climatic variations changed the

depositional environment under which the formation

was created The result is a geologic deposit

which can consist of well sorted sands and gravels

to silty till-like materials to boulders The

-6shy

hydraulic conductivity of these deposits is highly

variable with ground-water preferentially

migrating along zones of greatest transmissivity

2 Bedrock

The bedrock beneath the site consists of nixed

felsic gneiss (Reference 4) It is described as

medium to coarse grained and poorly to well

foliated An outcrop napped to the east of the

site indicates a strike orientation from north to

south with an easterly dip of 20 degrees An

outcrop observed immediately to the rear of

Ibull

Building 3 showed a strike orientation generally

i trending northwest to southeast

The Fuss amp ONeill hydrogeologic investigation

demonstrated that the bedrock slopes downward to

the north and west across the site

Correspondingly the thickness of the stratified

drift deposits increases toward the northwestern

portion of the site reaching a maximum of 38 feet

at the northwestern corner Rock coring indicates

that the shallow bedrock system beneath the site

is moderately weathered within its first 6 to 12

inches In addition it is moderately to highly

fractured to depths of at least 10 feet

-7shy

C Ground-Water Hydrology

Hater level measurements conducted as part of the Fuss

t ONeill hydrogeologic Investigation have

demonstrated that ground water flows In a

west-northwest direction across the site at a gradient

of approximately 008 feet per foot In general the

water table mirrors the configuration of the bedrock

surface As previously stated extensive fracturing

of the upper bedrock Implies that the unconsolidated

deposits and the bedrock are hydraulically

interconnected This is demonstrated by the fact that

the water table is first encountered within the

unconsolidated deposits over 40 percent of the site

and is entirely within the bedrock aquifer over the bull

remainder

D Surface and Ground Water Classifications

The DEP has classified all surface and ground waters

of the State according to existing water quality and

future water quality goals The Blinco Associates

bullite is located in a class GBCA ground water area

(Reference 5) This indicates bull current

classification of GB with a goal of GA By

definition a GB area Is located In areas where

historical industrial commercial or residential

-8shy

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 3: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

I INTRODUCTION 1

II BACKGROUND INFORMATION 5

A Area Description 5

B Geology 6

1 Surficial 6

2 Bedrock 7

C Ground-Water Hydrology 8

D Surface and Ground-Hater Classifications 8

III MONITORING PLAN 10

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS 11

A Sample Collection 11

B Sample Identification 12

C QAQC Program 12

D Analytical Procedures 13

B Chain-of-Custody Control 14

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 14

REFERENCES

Table 1

Table 2

Plate 1

Plate 2

Appendix A

Appendix B

Appendix C

Appendix D

LIST OF TABLES

Summary of Monitor Hell Completion Details

Monitoring Parameter

LIST OF PLATES

Site Location Map

Location of Monitor Nells and Proposed Interceptor System

LIST OF APPENDICES

DEP Approval of Hydrogeologic Investigation

Response Action Plan

Field Data Sheet

Chain-of-Custody Sheet

X INTRODUCTION

In July 1985 Puss t ONeill Inc was retained on behalf

of the Bardanise Company to conduct a hydrogeologic

investigation of property located at 272 Main Avenue in

Norwalk Connecticut (Reference 1) The investigation

was undertaken voluntarily pursuant to and in compliance

with Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection

(DEP) Consent Agreement No 4109

The property is occupied by three buildings (Buildings 1

2 and 3) as shown on Plates 1 and 2 Building 3 is

located at 272 Main Avenue An earlier hydrogeologic

study conducted on behalf of Electric Indicator Co Inc

(Elinco a former division of EDO Corporation) which bull

had leased Building 3 from 1973 to 1986 demonstrated the

presence of volatile organic contaminants principally

trichloroethylene (TCE) tetrachloroethylene and

111-trichloroethane in the ground water immediately

west of Building 3 (Reference 2) In addition the study

documented two areas of soil contaminated with these same

volatile organic compounds These areas are located

immediately east of Building 3

The investigation conducted by Fuss amp ONeill Inc was

intended to examine the entire Bardanise Company property

0817CRSP1

w -1shy

which includes Buildings 1 2 and 3 (hereafter referred to

as the site or the property) with respect to volatile

organic contamination Major findings of the

investigation are summarized below

1 the unconaolidated materials at the site consist of

assorted sized sand gravel boulders and silt

designated as ice contact deposits Hydraulic

conductivity of this geologic unit is highly variable

depending on the degree of sorting by glacial

meltwaters The deposits range in thickness from 0 to

38 feet across the site

2 Bedrock at the site consists of weathered and bull

fractured gneiss Fracture orientation is generally

northwest to southeast Test drilling Indicates that

the bedrock surface slopes steeply to the west across

the northern portion of the site and to the northwest

across the southern portion beneath Building 3

3 Test drilling has shown that a high degree of

interconnection most probably exists between the

stratified drift deposits and the underlying bedrock

-2shy

4 Water levels indicate that ground-water flow

potentials are to the west-northwest at a gradient of

approximately 008 ftft Much of the ground-water

flow occurs exclusively in the shallow bedrock

fracture system particularly In the eastern and

southern portions of the property

5 Sampling of the unconsolidated materials conducted on

behalf of Elinco demonstrated elevated TCE levels in

soil samples obtained from the rear of Building 3

Analysis of soil samples from six locations in the

vicinity of Buildings 1 and 2 have shown relatively

low levels of TCE chloroform and nethylene chloride

at and near the water table bull

6 Water quality samples indicate that volatile organic

compounds principally TCE tetrachlorethylene and

111 trichloroethane ore present in the groundwater

beneath tiie site principally to the west of Buildings

1 and 3 and to a lesser extent between Buildings 1

and 3 These compounds have been detected both in the

unconsolidated sediments and the fractured bedrock

The highest concentrations of volatile organics are

present in the bedrock aquifer in the vicinity of

Building 3

-3shy

The hydrogeologic investigation wan submitted to DEP in

June of 1986 and approved in June of 1987 (see Appendix

A)

As a result of the hydrogeologic Investigation a response

action plan was prepared The plan was submitted to the

DEP Hazardous Waste Unit in April of 1987 A copy is

presented as Appendix B This plan was approved by DEP in

July of 1987 On October 21 1987 Elinco Associates the

new owner of the property entered into a consent

agreement with DEP to implement the approved response

action plan

This document is intended to serve as a ground-water

sampling and analysis plan for the Elinco Associates site

in compliance with step 1 of the October 1987 consent

agreement The scope of the plan is as follows

1 Provide background information on the geologic and

hydrogeologic setting of the facility

2 Establish and maintain precise techniques for

obtaining and preserving field samples and

bulleasurements which can be duplicated at each sairpjing

location Identified in the plan and during each

sampling period

-4shy

3 Establish a schedule for sampling and analysis

4 List required preservation and shipment techniques to

ensure samples maintain their natural composition

5 Establish a chain-of-custody control for samples with

documentation at each change of control point

6 Outline the required analytical procedure which will

be used for each sample

7 Establish the reporting requirements for the

ground-water monitoring plan

II BACKGROUND INFORMATION

A Area Description

The Elinco Associates (formerly the Bardanise)

property is located on the east side of US Route 7

(Main Avonue) approximately 32OO feet couth of the

Merritt Parkway in Norwalk Connecticut as shown on

Plate 1 The area Is densely developed with both

commercial establishments and light industrial

facilities whose operational histories go back as much

as 40 years or nore

-5shy

M 4-rJT bullgt bull L gtro

BARDANISE BUILDINGS

bull _bullbull amp ltN ^gt^^kc^fe^^ bull igt^

SCALE llaquo 24000

2OOO FT

SITE LOCATION MAP

BARDAmSE BUILDINGS NORWALK CONNECTICUT PLATE 1

fust i ONCILL MC

B Geology

1 Surficial

The area In the Immediate vicinity of the Ellnco

Associates site consists predominantly of two

types of surflclal geologic deposits (Reference

3) East and south of the site at a natural

elevation of 90 feet and above the surficial

deposits consist of glacial till with scattered

bedrock outcrops Till consists of

non-stratified heterogeneous material deposited

directly by glacial Ice

To the north and west of the property the

surficial geology consists of fluvial sand and

gravel characterized as ice contact deposits

These deposits originated during the last glacial

period in an environment where glacial neltwaters

were in close proximity to the existing ice mass

This association produced formations of extreme

complexity as climatic variations changed the

depositional environment under which the formation

was created The result is a geologic deposit

which can consist of well sorted sands and gravels

to silty till-like materials to boulders The

-6shy

hydraulic conductivity of these deposits is highly

variable with ground-water preferentially

migrating along zones of greatest transmissivity

2 Bedrock

The bedrock beneath the site consists of nixed

felsic gneiss (Reference 4) It is described as

medium to coarse grained and poorly to well

foliated An outcrop napped to the east of the

site indicates a strike orientation from north to

south with an easterly dip of 20 degrees An

outcrop observed immediately to the rear of

Ibull

Building 3 showed a strike orientation generally

i trending northwest to southeast

The Fuss amp ONeill hydrogeologic investigation

demonstrated that the bedrock slopes downward to

the north and west across the site

Correspondingly the thickness of the stratified

drift deposits increases toward the northwestern

portion of the site reaching a maximum of 38 feet

at the northwestern corner Rock coring indicates

that the shallow bedrock system beneath the site

is moderately weathered within its first 6 to 12

inches In addition it is moderately to highly

fractured to depths of at least 10 feet

-7shy

C Ground-Water Hydrology

Hater level measurements conducted as part of the Fuss

t ONeill hydrogeologic Investigation have

demonstrated that ground water flows In a

west-northwest direction across the site at a gradient

of approximately 008 feet per foot In general the

water table mirrors the configuration of the bedrock

surface As previously stated extensive fracturing

of the upper bedrock Implies that the unconsolidated

deposits and the bedrock are hydraulically

interconnected This is demonstrated by the fact that

the water table is first encountered within the

unconsolidated deposits over 40 percent of the site

and is entirely within the bedrock aquifer over the bull

remainder

D Surface and Ground Water Classifications

The DEP has classified all surface and ground waters

of the State according to existing water quality and

future water quality goals The Blinco Associates

bullite is located in a class GBCA ground water area

(Reference 5) This indicates bull current

classification of GB with a goal of GA By

definition a GB area Is located In areas where

historical industrial commercial or residential

-8shy

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 4: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

Table 1

Table 2

Plate 1

Plate 2

Appendix A

Appendix B

Appendix C

Appendix D

LIST OF TABLES

Summary of Monitor Hell Completion Details

Monitoring Parameter

LIST OF PLATES

Site Location Map

Location of Monitor Nells and Proposed Interceptor System

LIST OF APPENDICES

DEP Approval of Hydrogeologic Investigation

Response Action Plan

Field Data Sheet

Chain-of-Custody Sheet

X INTRODUCTION

In July 1985 Puss t ONeill Inc was retained on behalf

of the Bardanise Company to conduct a hydrogeologic

investigation of property located at 272 Main Avenue in

Norwalk Connecticut (Reference 1) The investigation

was undertaken voluntarily pursuant to and in compliance

with Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection

(DEP) Consent Agreement No 4109

The property is occupied by three buildings (Buildings 1

2 and 3) as shown on Plates 1 and 2 Building 3 is

located at 272 Main Avenue An earlier hydrogeologic

study conducted on behalf of Electric Indicator Co Inc

(Elinco a former division of EDO Corporation) which bull

had leased Building 3 from 1973 to 1986 demonstrated the

presence of volatile organic contaminants principally

trichloroethylene (TCE) tetrachloroethylene and

111-trichloroethane in the ground water immediately

west of Building 3 (Reference 2) In addition the study

documented two areas of soil contaminated with these same

volatile organic compounds These areas are located

immediately east of Building 3

The investigation conducted by Fuss amp ONeill Inc was

intended to examine the entire Bardanise Company property

0817CRSP1

w -1shy

which includes Buildings 1 2 and 3 (hereafter referred to

as the site or the property) with respect to volatile

organic contamination Major findings of the

investigation are summarized below

1 the unconaolidated materials at the site consist of

assorted sized sand gravel boulders and silt

designated as ice contact deposits Hydraulic

conductivity of this geologic unit is highly variable

depending on the degree of sorting by glacial

meltwaters The deposits range in thickness from 0 to

38 feet across the site

2 Bedrock at the site consists of weathered and bull

fractured gneiss Fracture orientation is generally

northwest to southeast Test drilling Indicates that

the bedrock surface slopes steeply to the west across

the northern portion of the site and to the northwest

across the southern portion beneath Building 3

3 Test drilling has shown that a high degree of

interconnection most probably exists between the

stratified drift deposits and the underlying bedrock

-2shy

4 Water levels indicate that ground-water flow

potentials are to the west-northwest at a gradient of

approximately 008 ftft Much of the ground-water

flow occurs exclusively in the shallow bedrock

fracture system particularly In the eastern and

southern portions of the property

5 Sampling of the unconsolidated materials conducted on

behalf of Elinco demonstrated elevated TCE levels in

soil samples obtained from the rear of Building 3

Analysis of soil samples from six locations in the

vicinity of Buildings 1 and 2 have shown relatively

low levels of TCE chloroform and nethylene chloride

at and near the water table bull

6 Water quality samples indicate that volatile organic

compounds principally TCE tetrachlorethylene and

111 trichloroethane ore present in the groundwater

beneath tiie site principally to the west of Buildings

1 and 3 and to a lesser extent between Buildings 1

and 3 These compounds have been detected both in the

unconsolidated sediments and the fractured bedrock

The highest concentrations of volatile organics are

present in the bedrock aquifer in the vicinity of

Building 3

-3shy

The hydrogeologic investigation wan submitted to DEP in

June of 1986 and approved in June of 1987 (see Appendix

A)

As a result of the hydrogeologic Investigation a response

action plan was prepared The plan was submitted to the

DEP Hazardous Waste Unit in April of 1987 A copy is

presented as Appendix B This plan was approved by DEP in

July of 1987 On October 21 1987 Elinco Associates the

new owner of the property entered into a consent

agreement with DEP to implement the approved response

action plan

This document is intended to serve as a ground-water

sampling and analysis plan for the Elinco Associates site

in compliance with step 1 of the October 1987 consent

agreement The scope of the plan is as follows

1 Provide background information on the geologic and

hydrogeologic setting of the facility

2 Establish and maintain precise techniques for

obtaining and preserving field samples and

bulleasurements which can be duplicated at each sairpjing

location Identified in the plan and during each

sampling period

-4shy

3 Establish a schedule for sampling and analysis

4 List required preservation and shipment techniques to

ensure samples maintain their natural composition

5 Establish a chain-of-custody control for samples with

documentation at each change of control point

6 Outline the required analytical procedure which will

be used for each sample

7 Establish the reporting requirements for the

ground-water monitoring plan

II BACKGROUND INFORMATION

A Area Description

The Elinco Associates (formerly the Bardanise)

property is located on the east side of US Route 7

(Main Avonue) approximately 32OO feet couth of the

Merritt Parkway in Norwalk Connecticut as shown on

Plate 1 The area Is densely developed with both

commercial establishments and light industrial

facilities whose operational histories go back as much

as 40 years or nore

-5shy

M 4-rJT bullgt bull L gtro

BARDANISE BUILDINGS

bull _bullbull amp ltN ^gt^^kc^fe^^ bull igt^

SCALE llaquo 24000

2OOO FT

SITE LOCATION MAP

BARDAmSE BUILDINGS NORWALK CONNECTICUT PLATE 1

fust i ONCILL MC

B Geology

1 Surficial

The area In the Immediate vicinity of the Ellnco

Associates site consists predominantly of two

types of surflclal geologic deposits (Reference

3) East and south of the site at a natural

elevation of 90 feet and above the surficial

deposits consist of glacial till with scattered

bedrock outcrops Till consists of

non-stratified heterogeneous material deposited

directly by glacial Ice

To the north and west of the property the

surficial geology consists of fluvial sand and

gravel characterized as ice contact deposits

These deposits originated during the last glacial

period in an environment where glacial neltwaters

were in close proximity to the existing ice mass

This association produced formations of extreme

complexity as climatic variations changed the

depositional environment under which the formation

was created The result is a geologic deposit

which can consist of well sorted sands and gravels

to silty till-like materials to boulders The

-6shy

hydraulic conductivity of these deposits is highly

variable with ground-water preferentially

migrating along zones of greatest transmissivity

2 Bedrock

The bedrock beneath the site consists of nixed

felsic gneiss (Reference 4) It is described as

medium to coarse grained and poorly to well

foliated An outcrop napped to the east of the

site indicates a strike orientation from north to

south with an easterly dip of 20 degrees An

outcrop observed immediately to the rear of

Ibull

Building 3 showed a strike orientation generally

i trending northwest to southeast

The Fuss amp ONeill hydrogeologic investigation

demonstrated that the bedrock slopes downward to

the north and west across the site

Correspondingly the thickness of the stratified

drift deposits increases toward the northwestern

portion of the site reaching a maximum of 38 feet

at the northwestern corner Rock coring indicates

that the shallow bedrock system beneath the site

is moderately weathered within its first 6 to 12

inches In addition it is moderately to highly

fractured to depths of at least 10 feet

-7shy

C Ground-Water Hydrology

Hater level measurements conducted as part of the Fuss

t ONeill hydrogeologic Investigation have

demonstrated that ground water flows In a

west-northwest direction across the site at a gradient

of approximately 008 feet per foot In general the

water table mirrors the configuration of the bedrock

surface As previously stated extensive fracturing

of the upper bedrock Implies that the unconsolidated

deposits and the bedrock are hydraulically

interconnected This is demonstrated by the fact that

the water table is first encountered within the

unconsolidated deposits over 40 percent of the site

and is entirely within the bedrock aquifer over the bull

remainder

D Surface and Ground Water Classifications

The DEP has classified all surface and ground waters

of the State according to existing water quality and

future water quality goals The Blinco Associates

bullite is located in a class GBCA ground water area

(Reference 5) This indicates bull current

classification of GB with a goal of GA By

definition a GB area Is located In areas where

historical industrial commercial or residential

-8shy

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 5: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

X INTRODUCTION

In July 1985 Puss t ONeill Inc was retained on behalf

of the Bardanise Company to conduct a hydrogeologic

investigation of property located at 272 Main Avenue in

Norwalk Connecticut (Reference 1) The investigation

was undertaken voluntarily pursuant to and in compliance

with Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection

(DEP) Consent Agreement No 4109

The property is occupied by three buildings (Buildings 1

2 and 3) as shown on Plates 1 and 2 Building 3 is

located at 272 Main Avenue An earlier hydrogeologic

study conducted on behalf of Electric Indicator Co Inc

(Elinco a former division of EDO Corporation) which bull

had leased Building 3 from 1973 to 1986 demonstrated the

presence of volatile organic contaminants principally

trichloroethylene (TCE) tetrachloroethylene and

111-trichloroethane in the ground water immediately

west of Building 3 (Reference 2) In addition the study

documented two areas of soil contaminated with these same

volatile organic compounds These areas are located

immediately east of Building 3

The investigation conducted by Fuss amp ONeill Inc was

intended to examine the entire Bardanise Company property

0817CRSP1

w -1shy

which includes Buildings 1 2 and 3 (hereafter referred to

as the site or the property) with respect to volatile

organic contamination Major findings of the

investigation are summarized below

1 the unconaolidated materials at the site consist of

assorted sized sand gravel boulders and silt

designated as ice contact deposits Hydraulic

conductivity of this geologic unit is highly variable

depending on the degree of sorting by glacial

meltwaters The deposits range in thickness from 0 to

38 feet across the site

2 Bedrock at the site consists of weathered and bull

fractured gneiss Fracture orientation is generally

northwest to southeast Test drilling Indicates that

the bedrock surface slopes steeply to the west across

the northern portion of the site and to the northwest

across the southern portion beneath Building 3

3 Test drilling has shown that a high degree of

interconnection most probably exists between the

stratified drift deposits and the underlying bedrock

-2shy

4 Water levels indicate that ground-water flow

potentials are to the west-northwest at a gradient of

approximately 008 ftft Much of the ground-water

flow occurs exclusively in the shallow bedrock

fracture system particularly In the eastern and

southern portions of the property

5 Sampling of the unconsolidated materials conducted on

behalf of Elinco demonstrated elevated TCE levels in

soil samples obtained from the rear of Building 3

Analysis of soil samples from six locations in the

vicinity of Buildings 1 and 2 have shown relatively

low levels of TCE chloroform and nethylene chloride

at and near the water table bull

6 Water quality samples indicate that volatile organic

compounds principally TCE tetrachlorethylene and

111 trichloroethane ore present in the groundwater

beneath tiie site principally to the west of Buildings

1 and 3 and to a lesser extent between Buildings 1

and 3 These compounds have been detected both in the

unconsolidated sediments and the fractured bedrock

The highest concentrations of volatile organics are

present in the bedrock aquifer in the vicinity of

Building 3

-3shy

The hydrogeologic investigation wan submitted to DEP in

June of 1986 and approved in June of 1987 (see Appendix

A)

As a result of the hydrogeologic Investigation a response

action plan was prepared The plan was submitted to the

DEP Hazardous Waste Unit in April of 1987 A copy is

presented as Appendix B This plan was approved by DEP in

July of 1987 On October 21 1987 Elinco Associates the

new owner of the property entered into a consent

agreement with DEP to implement the approved response

action plan

This document is intended to serve as a ground-water

sampling and analysis plan for the Elinco Associates site

in compliance with step 1 of the October 1987 consent

agreement The scope of the plan is as follows

1 Provide background information on the geologic and

hydrogeologic setting of the facility

2 Establish and maintain precise techniques for

obtaining and preserving field samples and

bulleasurements which can be duplicated at each sairpjing

location Identified in the plan and during each

sampling period

-4shy

3 Establish a schedule for sampling and analysis

4 List required preservation and shipment techniques to

ensure samples maintain their natural composition

5 Establish a chain-of-custody control for samples with

documentation at each change of control point

6 Outline the required analytical procedure which will

be used for each sample

7 Establish the reporting requirements for the

ground-water monitoring plan

II BACKGROUND INFORMATION

A Area Description

The Elinco Associates (formerly the Bardanise)

property is located on the east side of US Route 7

(Main Avonue) approximately 32OO feet couth of the

Merritt Parkway in Norwalk Connecticut as shown on

Plate 1 The area Is densely developed with both

commercial establishments and light industrial

facilities whose operational histories go back as much

as 40 years or nore

-5shy

M 4-rJT bullgt bull L gtro

BARDANISE BUILDINGS

bull _bullbull amp ltN ^gt^^kc^fe^^ bull igt^

SCALE llaquo 24000

2OOO FT

SITE LOCATION MAP

BARDAmSE BUILDINGS NORWALK CONNECTICUT PLATE 1

fust i ONCILL MC

B Geology

1 Surficial

The area In the Immediate vicinity of the Ellnco

Associates site consists predominantly of two

types of surflclal geologic deposits (Reference

3) East and south of the site at a natural

elevation of 90 feet and above the surficial

deposits consist of glacial till with scattered

bedrock outcrops Till consists of

non-stratified heterogeneous material deposited

directly by glacial Ice

To the north and west of the property the

surficial geology consists of fluvial sand and

gravel characterized as ice contact deposits

These deposits originated during the last glacial

period in an environment where glacial neltwaters

were in close proximity to the existing ice mass

This association produced formations of extreme

complexity as climatic variations changed the

depositional environment under which the formation

was created The result is a geologic deposit

which can consist of well sorted sands and gravels

to silty till-like materials to boulders The

-6shy

hydraulic conductivity of these deposits is highly

variable with ground-water preferentially

migrating along zones of greatest transmissivity

2 Bedrock

The bedrock beneath the site consists of nixed

felsic gneiss (Reference 4) It is described as

medium to coarse grained and poorly to well

foliated An outcrop napped to the east of the

site indicates a strike orientation from north to

south with an easterly dip of 20 degrees An

outcrop observed immediately to the rear of

Ibull

Building 3 showed a strike orientation generally

i trending northwest to southeast

The Fuss amp ONeill hydrogeologic investigation

demonstrated that the bedrock slopes downward to

the north and west across the site

Correspondingly the thickness of the stratified

drift deposits increases toward the northwestern

portion of the site reaching a maximum of 38 feet

at the northwestern corner Rock coring indicates

that the shallow bedrock system beneath the site

is moderately weathered within its first 6 to 12

inches In addition it is moderately to highly

fractured to depths of at least 10 feet

-7shy

C Ground-Water Hydrology

Hater level measurements conducted as part of the Fuss

t ONeill hydrogeologic Investigation have

demonstrated that ground water flows In a

west-northwest direction across the site at a gradient

of approximately 008 feet per foot In general the

water table mirrors the configuration of the bedrock

surface As previously stated extensive fracturing

of the upper bedrock Implies that the unconsolidated

deposits and the bedrock are hydraulically

interconnected This is demonstrated by the fact that

the water table is first encountered within the

unconsolidated deposits over 40 percent of the site

and is entirely within the bedrock aquifer over the bull

remainder

D Surface and Ground Water Classifications

The DEP has classified all surface and ground waters

of the State according to existing water quality and

future water quality goals The Blinco Associates

bullite is located in a class GBCA ground water area

(Reference 5) This indicates bull current

classification of GB with a goal of GA By

definition a GB area Is located In areas where

historical industrial commercial or residential

-8shy

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 6: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

which includes Buildings 1 2 and 3 (hereafter referred to

as the site or the property) with respect to volatile

organic contamination Major findings of the

investigation are summarized below

1 the unconaolidated materials at the site consist of

assorted sized sand gravel boulders and silt

designated as ice contact deposits Hydraulic

conductivity of this geologic unit is highly variable

depending on the degree of sorting by glacial

meltwaters The deposits range in thickness from 0 to

38 feet across the site

2 Bedrock at the site consists of weathered and bull

fractured gneiss Fracture orientation is generally

northwest to southeast Test drilling Indicates that

the bedrock surface slopes steeply to the west across

the northern portion of the site and to the northwest

across the southern portion beneath Building 3

3 Test drilling has shown that a high degree of

interconnection most probably exists between the

stratified drift deposits and the underlying bedrock

-2shy

4 Water levels indicate that ground-water flow

potentials are to the west-northwest at a gradient of

approximately 008 ftft Much of the ground-water

flow occurs exclusively in the shallow bedrock

fracture system particularly In the eastern and

southern portions of the property

5 Sampling of the unconsolidated materials conducted on

behalf of Elinco demonstrated elevated TCE levels in

soil samples obtained from the rear of Building 3

Analysis of soil samples from six locations in the

vicinity of Buildings 1 and 2 have shown relatively

low levels of TCE chloroform and nethylene chloride

at and near the water table bull

6 Water quality samples indicate that volatile organic

compounds principally TCE tetrachlorethylene and

111 trichloroethane ore present in the groundwater

beneath tiie site principally to the west of Buildings

1 and 3 and to a lesser extent between Buildings 1

and 3 These compounds have been detected both in the

unconsolidated sediments and the fractured bedrock

The highest concentrations of volatile organics are

present in the bedrock aquifer in the vicinity of

Building 3

-3shy

The hydrogeologic investigation wan submitted to DEP in

June of 1986 and approved in June of 1987 (see Appendix

A)

As a result of the hydrogeologic Investigation a response

action plan was prepared The plan was submitted to the

DEP Hazardous Waste Unit in April of 1987 A copy is

presented as Appendix B This plan was approved by DEP in

July of 1987 On October 21 1987 Elinco Associates the

new owner of the property entered into a consent

agreement with DEP to implement the approved response

action plan

This document is intended to serve as a ground-water

sampling and analysis plan for the Elinco Associates site

in compliance with step 1 of the October 1987 consent

agreement The scope of the plan is as follows

1 Provide background information on the geologic and

hydrogeologic setting of the facility

2 Establish and maintain precise techniques for

obtaining and preserving field samples and

bulleasurements which can be duplicated at each sairpjing

location Identified in the plan and during each

sampling period

-4shy

3 Establish a schedule for sampling and analysis

4 List required preservation and shipment techniques to

ensure samples maintain their natural composition

5 Establish a chain-of-custody control for samples with

documentation at each change of control point

6 Outline the required analytical procedure which will

be used for each sample

7 Establish the reporting requirements for the

ground-water monitoring plan

II BACKGROUND INFORMATION

A Area Description

The Elinco Associates (formerly the Bardanise)

property is located on the east side of US Route 7

(Main Avonue) approximately 32OO feet couth of the

Merritt Parkway in Norwalk Connecticut as shown on

Plate 1 The area Is densely developed with both

commercial establishments and light industrial

facilities whose operational histories go back as much

as 40 years or nore

-5shy

M 4-rJT bullgt bull L gtro

BARDANISE BUILDINGS

bull _bullbull amp ltN ^gt^^kc^fe^^ bull igt^

SCALE llaquo 24000

2OOO FT

SITE LOCATION MAP

BARDAmSE BUILDINGS NORWALK CONNECTICUT PLATE 1

fust i ONCILL MC

B Geology

1 Surficial

The area In the Immediate vicinity of the Ellnco

Associates site consists predominantly of two

types of surflclal geologic deposits (Reference

3) East and south of the site at a natural

elevation of 90 feet and above the surficial

deposits consist of glacial till with scattered

bedrock outcrops Till consists of

non-stratified heterogeneous material deposited

directly by glacial Ice

To the north and west of the property the

surficial geology consists of fluvial sand and

gravel characterized as ice contact deposits

These deposits originated during the last glacial

period in an environment where glacial neltwaters

were in close proximity to the existing ice mass

This association produced formations of extreme

complexity as climatic variations changed the

depositional environment under which the formation

was created The result is a geologic deposit

which can consist of well sorted sands and gravels

to silty till-like materials to boulders The

-6shy

hydraulic conductivity of these deposits is highly

variable with ground-water preferentially

migrating along zones of greatest transmissivity

2 Bedrock

The bedrock beneath the site consists of nixed

felsic gneiss (Reference 4) It is described as

medium to coarse grained and poorly to well

foliated An outcrop napped to the east of the

site indicates a strike orientation from north to

south with an easterly dip of 20 degrees An

outcrop observed immediately to the rear of

Ibull

Building 3 showed a strike orientation generally

i trending northwest to southeast

The Fuss amp ONeill hydrogeologic investigation

demonstrated that the bedrock slopes downward to

the north and west across the site

Correspondingly the thickness of the stratified

drift deposits increases toward the northwestern

portion of the site reaching a maximum of 38 feet

at the northwestern corner Rock coring indicates

that the shallow bedrock system beneath the site

is moderately weathered within its first 6 to 12

inches In addition it is moderately to highly

fractured to depths of at least 10 feet

-7shy

C Ground-Water Hydrology

Hater level measurements conducted as part of the Fuss

t ONeill hydrogeologic Investigation have

demonstrated that ground water flows In a

west-northwest direction across the site at a gradient

of approximately 008 feet per foot In general the

water table mirrors the configuration of the bedrock

surface As previously stated extensive fracturing

of the upper bedrock Implies that the unconsolidated

deposits and the bedrock are hydraulically

interconnected This is demonstrated by the fact that

the water table is first encountered within the

unconsolidated deposits over 40 percent of the site

and is entirely within the bedrock aquifer over the bull

remainder

D Surface and Ground Water Classifications

The DEP has classified all surface and ground waters

of the State according to existing water quality and

future water quality goals The Blinco Associates

bullite is located in a class GBCA ground water area

(Reference 5) This indicates bull current

classification of GB with a goal of GA By

definition a GB area Is located In areas where

historical industrial commercial or residential

-8shy

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 7: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

4 Water levels indicate that ground-water flow

potentials are to the west-northwest at a gradient of

approximately 008 ftft Much of the ground-water

flow occurs exclusively in the shallow bedrock

fracture system particularly In the eastern and

southern portions of the property

5 Sampling of the unconsolidated materials conducted on

behalf of Elinco demonstrated elevated TCE levels in

soil samples obtained from the rear of Building 3

Analysis of soil samples from six locations in the

vicinity of Buildings 1 and 2 have shown relatively

low levels of TCE chloroform and nethylene chloride

at and near the water table bull

6 Water quality samples indicate that volatile organic

compounds principally TCE tetrachlorethylene and

111 trichloroethane ore present in the groundwater

beneath tiie site principally to the west of Buildings

1 and 3 and to a lesser extent between Buildings 1

and 3 These compounds have been detected both in the

unconsolidated sediments and the fractured bedrock

The highest concentrations of volatile organics are

present in the bedrock aquifer in the vicinity of

Building 3

-3shy

The hydrogeologic investigation wan submitted to DEP in

June of 1986 and approved in June of 1987 (see Appendix

A)

As a result of the hydrogeologic Investigation a response

action plan was prepared The plan was submitted to the

DEP Hazardous Waste Unit in April of 1987 A copy is

presented as Appendix B This plan was approved by DEP in

July of 1987 On October 21 1987 Elinco Associates the

new owner of the property entered into a consent

agreement with DEP to implement the approved response

action plan

This document is intended to serve as a ground-water

sampling and analysis plan for the Elinco Associates site

in compliance with step 1 of the October 1987 consent

agreement The scope of the plan is as follows

1 Provide background information on the geologic and

hydrogeologic setting of the facility

2 Establish and maintain precise techniques for

obtaining and preserving field samples and

bulleasurements which can be duplicated at each sairpjing

location Identified in the plan and during each

sampling period

-4shy

3 Establish a schedule for sampling and analysis

4 List required preservation and shipment techniques to

ensure samples maintain their natural composition

5 Establish a chain-of-custody control for samples with

documentation at each change of control point

6 Outline the required analytical procedure which will

be used for each sample

7 Establish the reporting requirements for the

ground-water monitoring plan

II BACKGROUND INFORMATION

A Area Description

The Elinco Associates (formerly the Bardanise)

property is located on the east side of US Route 7

(Main Avonue) approximately 32OO feet couth of the

Merritt Parkway in Norwalk Connecticut as shown on

Plate 1 The area Is densely developed with both

commercial establishments and light industrial

facilities whose operational histories go back as much

as 40 years or nore

-5shy

M 4-rJT bullgt bull L gtro

BARDANISE BUILDINGS

bull _bullbull amp ltN ^gt^^kc^fe^^ bull igt^

SCALE llaquo 24000

2OOO FT

SITE LOCATION MAP

BARDAmSE BUILDINGS NORWALK CONNECTICUT PLATE 1

fust i ONCILL MC

B Geology

1 Surficial

The area In the Immediate vicinity of the Ellnco

Associates site consists predominantly of two

types of surflclal geologic deposits (Reference

3) East and south of the site at a natural

elevation of 90 feet and above the surficial

deposits consist of glacial till with scattered

bedrock outcrops Till consists of

non-stratified heterogeneous material deposited

directly by glacial Ice

To the north and west of the property the

surficial geology consists of fluvial sand and

gravel characterized as ice contact deposits

These deposits originated during the last glacial

period in an environment where glacial neltwaters

were in close proximity to the existing ice mass

This association produced formations of extreme

complexity as climatic variations changed the

depositional environment under which the formation

was created The result is a geologic deposit

which can consist of well sorted sands and gravels

to silty till-like materials to boulders The

-6shy

hydraulic conductivity of these deposits is highly

variable with ground-water preferentially

migrating along zones of greatest transmissivity

2 Bedrock

The bedrock beneath the site consists of nixed

felsic gneiss (Reference 4) It is described as

medium to coarse grained and poorly to well

foliated An outcrop napped to the east of the

site indicates a strike orientation from north to

south with an easterly dip of 20 degrees An

outcrop observed immediately to the rear of

Ibull

Building 3 showed a strike orientation generally

i trending northwest to southeast

The Fuss amp ONeill hydrogeologic investigation

demonstrated that the bedrock slopes downward to

the north and west across the site

Correspondingly the thickness of the stratified

drift deposits increases toward the northwestern

portion of the site reaching a maximum of 38 feet

at the northwestern corner Rock coring indicates

that the shallow bedrock system beneath the site

is moderately weathered within its first 6 to 12

inches In addition it is moderately to highly

fractured to depths of at least 10 feet

-7shy

C Ground-Water Hydrology

Hater level measurements conducted as part of the Fuss

t ONeill hydrogeologic Investigation have

demonstrated that ground water flows In a

west-northwest direction across the site at a gradient

of approximately 008 feet per foot In general the

water table mirrors the configuration of the bedrock

surface As previously stated extensive fracturing

of the upper bedrock Implies that the unconsolidated

deposits and the bedrock are hydraulically

interconnected This is demonstrated by the fact that

the water table is first encountered within the

unconsolidated deposits over 40 percent of the site

and is entirely within the bedrock aquifer over the bull

remainder

D Surface and Ground Water Classifications

The DEP has classified all surface and ground waters

of the State according to existing water quality and

future water quality goals The Blinco Associates

bullite is located in a class GBCA ground water area

(Reference 5) This indicates bull current

classification of GB with a goal of GA By

definition a GB area Is located In areas where

historical industrial commercial or residential

-8shy

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 8: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

The hydrogeologic investigation wan submitted to DEP in

June of 1986 and approved in June of 1987 (see Appendix

A)

As a result of the hydrogeologic Investigation a response

action plan was prepared The plan was submitted to the

DEP Hazardous Waste Unit in April of 1987 A copy is

presented as Appendix B This plan was approved by DEP in

July of 1987 On October 21 1987 Elinco Associates the

new owner of the property entered into a consent

agreement with DEP to implement the approved response

action plan

This document is intended to serve as a ground-water

sampling and analysis plan for the Elinco Associates site

in compliance with step 1 of the October 1987 consent

agreement The scope of the plan is as follows

1 Provide background information on the geologic and

hydrogeologic setting of the facility

2 Establish and maintain precise techniques for

obtaining and preserving field samples and

bulleasurements which can be duplicated at each sairpjing

location Identified in the plan and during each

sampling period

-4shy

3 Establish a schedule for sampling and analysis

4 List required preservation and shipment techniques to

ensure samples maintain their natural composition

5 Establish a chain-of-custody control for samples with

documentation at each change of control point

6 Outline the required analytical procedure which will

be used for each sample

7 Establish the reporting requirements for the

ground-water monitoring plan

II BACKGROUND INFORMATION

A Area Description

The Elinco Associates (formerly the Bardanise)

property is located on the east side of US Route 7

(Main Avonue) approximately 32OO feet couth of the

Merritt Parkway in Norwalk Connecticut as shown on

Plate 1 The area Is densely developed with both

commercial establishments and light industrial

facilities whose operational histories go back as much

as 40 years or nore

-5shy

M 4-rJT bullgt bull L gtro

BARDANISE BUILDINGS

bull _bullbull amp ltN ^gt^^kc^fe^^ bull igt^

SCALE llaquo 24000

2OOO FT

SITE LOCATION MAP

BARDAmSE BUILDINGS NORWALK CONNECTICUT PLATE 1

fust i ONCILL MC

B Geology

1 Surficial

The area In the Immediate vicinity of the Ellnco

Associates site consists predominantly of two

types of surflclal geologic deposits (Reference

3) East and south of the site at a natural

elevation of 90 feet and above the surficial

deposits consist of glacial till with scattered

bedrock outcrops Till consists of

non-stratified heterogeneous material deposited

directly by glacial Ice

To the north and west of the property the

surficial geology consists of fluvial sand and

gravel characterized as ice contact deposits

These deposits originated during the last glacial

period in an environment where glacial neltwaters

were in close proximity to the existing ice mass

This association produced formations of extreme

complexity as climatic variations changed the

depositional environment under which the formation

was created The result is a geologic deposit

which can consist of well sorted sands and gravels

to silty till-like materials to boulders The

-6shy

hydraulic conductivity of these deposits is highly

variable with ground-water preferentially

migrating along zones of greatest transmissivity

2 Bedrock

The bedrock beneath the site consists of nixed

felsic gneiss (Reference 4) It is described as

medium to coarse grained and poorly to well

foliated An outcrop napped to the east of the

site indicates a strike orientation from north to

south with an easterly dip of 20 degrees An

outcrop observed immediately to the rear of

Ibull

Building 3 showed a strike orientation generally

i trending northwest to southeast

The Fuss amp ONeill hydrogeologic investigation

demonstrated that the bedrock slopes downward to

the north and west across the site

Correspondingly the thickness of the stratified

drift deposits increases toward the northwestern

portion of the site reaching a maximum of 38 feet

at the northwestern corner Rock coring indicates

that the shallow bedrock system beneath the site

is moderately weathered within its first 6 to 12

inches In addition it is moderately to highly

fractured to depths of at least 10 feet

-7shy

C Ground-Water Hydrology

Hater level measurements conducted as part of the Fuss

t ONeill hydrogeologic Investigation have

demonstrated that ground water flows In a

west-northwest direction across the site at a gradient

of approximately 008 feet per foot In general the

water table mirrors the configuration of the bedrock

surface As previously stated extensive fracturing

of the upper bedrock Implies that the unconsolidated

deposits and the bedrock are hydraulically

interconnected This is demonstrated by the fact that

the water table is first encountered within the

unconsolidated deposits over 40 percent of the site

and is entirely within the bedrock aquifer over the bull

remainder

D Surface and Ground Water Classifications

The DEP has classified all surface and ground waters

of the State according to existing water quality and

future water quality goals The Blinco Associates

bullite is located in a class GBCA ground water area

(Reference 5) This indicates bull current

classification of GB with a goal of GA By

definition a GB area Is located In areas where

historical industrial commercial or residential

-8shy

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 9: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

3 Establish a schedule for sampling and analysis

4 List required preservation and shipment techniques to

ensure samples maintain their natural composition

5 Establish a chain-of-custody control for samples with

documentation at each change of control point

6 Outline the required analytical procedure which will

be used for each sample

7 Establish the reporting requirements for the

ground-water monitoring plan

II BACKGROUND INFORMATION

A Area Description

The Elinco Associates (formerly the Bardanise)

property is located on the east side of US Route 7

(Main Avonue) approximately 32OO feet couth of the

Merritt Parkway in Norwalk Connecticut as shown on

Plate 1 The area Is densely developed with both

commercial establishments and light industrial

facilities whose operational histories go back as much

as 40 years or nore

-5shy

M 4-rJT bullgt bull L gtro

BARDANISE BUILDINGS

bull _bullbull amp ltN ^gt^^kc^fe^^ bull igt^

SCALE llaquo 24000

2OOO FT

SITE LOCATION MAP

BARDAmSE BUILDINGS NORWALK CONNECTICUT PLATE 1

fust i ONCILL MC

B Geology

1 Surficial

The area In the Immediate vicinity of the Ellnco

Associates site consists predominantly of two

types of surflclal geologic deposits (Reference

3) East and south of the site at a natural

elevation of 90 feet and above the surficial

deposits consist of glacial till with scattered

bedrock outcrops Till consists of

non-stratified heterogeneous material deposited

directly by glacial Ice

To the north and west of the property the

surficial geology consists of fluvial sand and

gravel characterized as ice contact deposits

These deposits originated during the last glacial

period in an environment where glacial neltwaters

were in close proximity to the existing ice mass

This association produced formations of extreme

complexity as climatic variations changed the

depositional environment under which the formation

was created The result is a geologic deposit

which can consist of well sorted sands and gravels

to silty till-like materials to boulders The

-6shy

hydraulic conductivity of these deposits is highly

variable with ground-water preferentially

migrating along zones of greatest transmissivity

2 Bedrock

The bedrock beneath the site consists of nixed

felsic gneiss (Reference 4) It is described as

medium to coarse grained and poorly to well

foliated An outcrop napped to the east of the

site indicates a strike orientation from north to

south with an easterly dip of 20 degrees An

outcrop observed immediately to the rear of

Ibull

Building 3 showed a strike orientation generally

i trending northwest to southeast

The Fuss amp ONeill hydrogeologic investigation

demonstrated that the bedrock slopes downward to

the north and west across the site

Correspondingly the thickness of the stratified

drift deposits increases toward the northwestern

portion of the site reaching a maximum of 38 feet

at the northwestern corner Rock coring indicates

that the shallow bedrock system beneath the site

is moderately weathered within its first 6 to 12

inches In addition it is moderately to highly

fractured to depths of at least 10 feet

-7shy

C Ground-Water Hydrology

Hater level measurements conducted as part of the Fuss

t ONeill hydrogeologic Investigation have

demonstrated that ground water flows In a

west-northwest direction across the site at a gradient

of approximately 008 feet per foot In general the

water table mirrors the configuration of the bedrock

surface As previously stated extensive fracturing

of the upper bedrock Implies that the unconsolidated

deposits and the bedrock are hydraulically

interconnected This is demonstrated by the fact that

the water table is first encountered within the

unconsolidated deposits over 40 percent of the site

and is entirely within the bedrock aquifer over the bull

remainder

D Surface and Ground Water Classifications

The DEP has classified all surface and ground waters

of the State according to existing water quality and

future water quality goals The Blinco Associates

bullite is located in a class GBCA ground water area

(Reference 5) This indicates bull current

classification of GB with a goal of GA By

definition a GB area Is located In areas where

historical industrial commercial or residential

-8shy

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 10: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

M 4-rJT bullgt bull L gtro

BARDANISE BUILDINGS

bull _bullbull amp ltN ^gt^^kc^fe^^ bull igt^

SCALE llaquo 24000

2OOO FT

SITE LOCATION MAP

BARDAmSE BUILDINGS NORWALK CONNECTICUT PLATE 1

fust i ONCILL MC

B Geology

1 Surficial

The area In the Immediate vicinity of the Ellnco

Associates site consists predominantly of two

types of surflclal geologic deposits (Reference

3) East and south of the site at a natural

elevation of 90 feet and above the surficial

deposits consist of glacial till with scattered

bedrock outcrops Till consists of

non-stratified heterogeneous material deposited

directly by glacial Ice

To the north and west of the property the

surficial geology consists of fluvial sand and

gravel characterized as ice contact deposits

These deposits originated during the last glacial

period in an environment where glacial neltwaters

were in close proximity to the existing ice mass

This association produced formations of extreme

complexity as climatic variations changed the

depositional environment under which the formation

was created The result is a geologic deposit

which can consist of well sorted sands and gravels

to silty till-like materials to boulders The

-6shy

hydraulic conductivity of these deposits is highly

variable with ground-water preferentially

migrating along zones of greatest transmissivity

2 Bedrock

The bedrock beneath the site consists of nixed

felsic gneiss (Reference 4) It is described as

medium to coarse grained and poorly to well

foliated An outcrop napped to the east of the

site indicates a strike orientation from north to

south with an easterly dip of 20 degrees An

outcrop observed immediately to the rear of

Ibull

Building 3 showed a strike orientation generally

i trending northwest to southeast

The Fuss amp ONeill hydrogeologic investigation

demonstrated that the bedrock slopes downward to

the north and west across the site

Correspondingly the thickness of the stratified

drift deposits increases toward the northwestern

portion of the site reaching a maximum of 38 feet

at the northwestern corner Rock coring indicates

that the shallow bedrock system beneath the site

is moderately weathered within its first 6 to 12

inches In addition it is moderately to highly

fractured to depths of at least 10 feet

-7shy

C Ground-Water Hydrology

Hater level measurements conducted as part of the Fuss

t ONeill hydrogeologic Investigation have

demonstrated that ground water flows In a

west-northwest direction across the site at a gradient

of approximately 008 feet per foot In general the

water table mirrors the configuration of the bedrock

surface As previously stated extensive fracturing

of the upper bedrock Implies that the unconsolidated

deposits and the bedrock are hydraulically

interconnected This is demonstrated by the fact that

the water table is first encountered within the

unconsolidated deposits over 40 percent of the site

and is entirely within the bedrock aquifer over the bull

remainder

D Surface and Ground Water Classifications

The DEP has classified all surface and ground waters

of the State according to existing water quality and

future water quality goals The Blinco Associates

bullite is located in a class GBCA ground water area

(Reference 5) This indicates bull current

classification of GB with a goal of GA By

definition a GB area Is located In areas where

historical industrial commercial or residential

-8shy

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 11: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

B Geology

1 Surficial

The area In the Immediate vicinity of the Ellnco

Associates site consists predominantly of two

types of surflclal geologic deposits (Reference

3) East and south of the site at a natural

elevation of 90 feet and above the surficial

deposits consist of glacial till with scattered

bedrock outcrops Till consists of

non-stratified heterogeneous material deposited

directly by glacial Ice

To the north and west of the property the

surficial geology consists of fluvial sand and

gravel characterized as ice contact deposits

These deposits originated during the last glacial

period in an environment where glacial neltwaters

were in close proximity to the existing ice mass

This association produced formations of extreme

complexity as climatic variations changed the

depositional environment under which the formation

was created The result is a geologic deposit

which can consist of well sorted sands and gravels

to silty till-like materials to boulders The

-6shy

hydraulic conductivity of these deposits is highly

variable with ground-water preferentially

migrating along zones of greatest transmissivity

2 Bedrock

The bedrock beneath the site consists of nixed

felsic gneiss (Reference 4) It is described as

medium to coarse grained and poorly to well

foliated An outcrop napped to the east of the

site indicates a strike orientation from north to

south with an easterly dip of 20 degrees An

outcrop observed immediately to the rear of

Ibull

Building 3 showed a strike orientation generally

i trending northwest to southeast

The Fuss amp ONeill hydrogeologic investigation

demonstrated that the bedrock slopes downward to

the north and west across the site

Correspondingly the thickness of the stratified

drift deposits increases toward the northwestern

portion of the site reaching a maximum of 38 feet

at the northwestern corner Rock coring indicates

that the shallow bedrock system beneath the site

is moderately weathered within its first 6 to 12

inches In addition it is moderately to highly

fractured to depths of at least 10 feet

-7shy

C Ground-Water Hydrology

Hater level measurements conducted as part of the Fuss

t ONeill hydrogeologic Investigation have

demonstrated that ground water flows In a

west-northwest direction across the site at a gradient

of approximately 008 feet per foot In general the

water table mirrors the configuration of the bedrock

surface As previously stated extensive fracturing

of the upper bedrock Implies that the unconsolidated

deposits and the bedrock are hydraulically

interconnected This is demonstrated by the fact that

the water table is first encountered within the

unconsolidated deposits over 40 percent of the site

and is entirely within the bedrock aquifer over the bull

remainder

D Surface and Ground Water Classifications

The DEP has classified all surface and ground waters

of the State according to existing water quality and

future water quality goals The Blinco Associates

bullite is located in a class GBCA ground water area

(Reference 5) This indicates bull current

classification of GB with a goal of GA By

definition a GB area Is located In areas where

historical industrial commercial or residential

-8shy

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 12: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

hydraulic conductivity of these deposits is highly

variable with ground-water preferentially

migrating along zones of greatest transmissivity

2 Bedrock

The bedrock beneath the site consists of nixed

felsic gneiss (Reference 4) It is described as

medium to coarse grained and poorly to well

foliated An outcrop napped to the east of the

site indicates a strike orientation from north to

south with an easterly dip of 20 degrees An

outcrop observed immediately to the rear of

Ibull

Building 3 showed a strike orientation generally

i trending northwest to southeast

The Fuss amp ONeill hydrogeologic investigation

demonstrated that the bedrock slopes downward to

the north and west across the site

Correspondingly the thickness of the stratified

drift deposits increases toward the northwestern

portion of the site reaching a maximum of 38 feet

at the northwestern corner Rock coring indicates

that the shallow bedrock system beneath the site

is moderately weathered within its first 6 to 12

inches In addition it is moderately to highly

fractured to depths of at least 10 feet

-7shy

C Ground-Water Hydrology

Hater level measurements conducted as part of the Fuss

t ONeill hydrogeologic Investigation have

demonstrated that ground water flows In a

west-northwest direction across the site at a gradient

of approximately 008 feet per foot In general the

water table mirrors the configuration of the bedrock

surface As previously stated extensive fracturing

of the upper bedrock Implies that the unconsolidated

deposits and the bedrock are hydraulically

interconnected This is demonstrated by the fact that

the water table is first encountered within the

unconsolidated deposits over 40 percent of the site

and is entirely within the bedrock aquifer over the bull

remainder

D Surface and Ground Water Classifications

The DEP has classified all surface and ground waters

of the State according to existing water quality and

future water quality goals The Blinco Associates

bullite is located in a class GBCA ground water area

(Reference 5) This indicates bull current

classification of GB with a goal of GA By

definition a GB area Is located In areas where

historical industrial commercial or residential

-8shy

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 13: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

C Ground-Water Hydrology

Hater level measurements conducted as part of the Fuss

t ONeill hydrogeologic Investigation have

demonstrated that ground water flows In a

west-northwest direction across the site at a gradient

of approximately 008 feet per foot In general the

water table mirrors the configuration of the bedrock

surface As previously stated extensive fracturing

of the upper bedrock Implies that the unconsolidated

deposits and the bedrock are hydraulically

interconnected This is demonstrated by the fact that

the water table is first encountered within the

unconsolidated deposits over 40 percent of the site

and is entirely within the bedrock aquifer over the bull

remainder

D Surface and Ground Water Classifications

The DEP has classified all surface and ground waters

of the State according to existing water quality and

future water quality goals The Blinco Associates

bullite is located in a class GBCA ground water area

(Reference 5) This indicates bull current

classification of GB with a goal of GA By

definition a GB area Is located In areas where

historical industrial commercial or residential

-8shy

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 14: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

development has or Is likely to render the ground

waters unsuitable for drinking water without

treatment (Reference 6) A GA designation

implies ground waters which nay be suitable for

public or private drinking water use without

treatment (Reference 6) The GA goal is consistent

with the nearby Kellogg-Deering Wellfield a drinking

water supply for the area

DEP has assigned a surface water classification of B

for the portion of the Norwalk River nearest to the

site (Reference 5) Because the site is removed from

the river direct impacts were not considered during

the hydrogeologlc Investigation nor are they addressed bull

In this monitoring plan

-9shy

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 15: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

III MONITORING PLAN

The ground-water monitoring plan will Initially include

quarterly bullsapling of eight monitor wells on site The

locations of these wells are shown on Plate 2 Wells K-10

and K-ll also shown were installed under the supervision

of NUS Corporation in conjunction with an Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) Investigation of the

Kellogg-Deering Wellfield and are unavailable for

sampling Table 1 presents a summary of monitor well

completion details including depths and screen settings

As noted in the table MW-2 was destroyed during the

recent construction activity on Route 7 Space

limitations following this construction preclude

replacement of the well KW-106 located adjacent to bull

MW-105 will be monitored for water levels only The

other eight walls listed on Table 1 will be sampled under

this plan for ground-water quality

Sampling would be conducted in March June September and

December beginning in December of 1987 and continuing for

a minimum of on year At any tine after the first year

of monitoring Elinco Associates may request modifications

with respect to the frequency of data collection or the

number of wells or parameters monitored

-10shy

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 16: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

TABLE 1 SW RRYOFKKTI Ot WEIL COMPL ETION DETAILS

GRCOND-W iTER HGNXTORIN GPLAN Etr NCO ASSOCIATES

NORM LK CONNE3CTIC UT CCTOBtH 1987

ELEVATION OF SAMPLIN 3 INTERVAL UUlA R 9UVAU WELL TOP OF CURB

NO BOX DEPTH ELEVATION DEPTH ELEVATION AQUim (FWCL) (FT^fia) (FT-MSL) (FT-BGL) (FMCL)

W-l 8787 17-265b 709-614b 55 82 BD Mf-2a DESTROYED DURING ROUTE 7 WIDENING - CANNOT BE REPLACED

W-3raquo 8251 180-280 645-545 18 65 BD

MW-100 8165 427-477 389-339 38 43 BD

KW-101 8076 304-354 504-454 36 45 OB

Mf-102 9936 105-155 889-839 6 95 BD

MW-103 8390 108-158 731-681 10 73 BD

Hf-104 8148 92-142 723-673 7 75 BD

M4-105 8251 195-245 630-580 17 66 BD

H4-106C 8238 U5-165 709-659 17 66 OB

A - WELL INSTALLED XtOER THE SUPERVISION OF hrp ASSOCIATES INC

b - OPEN HOLE -NO SCREEN

O - WATER LEVEL MONITORING ONLY

WL - MEAN SEA LEVEL

BGL - BELOW GRADE LEVEL

OB - OVERBURDEN (STRATIFIED DRIFT)

BD shy

0818ARSP1

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 17: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

I

IV MONITOR WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS METHODS

A Sample Collection

The eight wells described previously are to be

utilized to monitor ground-water levels and

ground-water quality at the Elinco Associates site

To ensure the validity of analytical results from each

well and between each sampling period a rigid

methodology for obtaining transporting and analyzing

samples will be maintained

Prior to sample collection the water level in each

well will be measured utilizing an electronic device

(M-Scope) or a steel tape accurate to within 001

feet The total depth of the well will also be bull

determined at this time so that proper evacuation

volumes can be calculated The water level measuring

device will be decontaminated between each well in an

acetonehexane solution followed by a distilled water

rinse

Aftraquor the standing volume of water in the well has

been calculated three tines this volume will be

evacuated by means of a stainless steel bailer

bullquipped with a teflon check valve Dedicated bailers

will be utilized whenever possible Should a

non-dedicated bailer be used decontamination between

-11shy

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 18: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

walls will consist of a non-phosphate detergent wash

followed by rinsing with tap water de-ionized water

acetone and pesticide-quality hexane in that order

The bailer will be thoroughly dried before additional

sampling is conducted Bailer cord will be dedicated

or constructed of inert Material (teflon or stainless

steel) and decontaminated as above

Two 40 01 EPA vials with teflon septums will be

collected from each monitor well Samples will be

placed on ice and transported to a state-approved

laboratory for halogenated volatile organic analysis

B Sample Identification bull

A field data sheet IB to be used for each sampling

quarter A copy is presented as Appendix D This

bullheet will serve to maintain adequate records for each

bullample collected at the site

C QAQC Program

As part of the sampling program procedures will be

conducted to insure the reliability and validity of

field and laboratory data Trip blanks of each type

of sample bottle will be prepared in the laboratory

-12shy

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 19: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

using deionlzed water and shall be transported to the

site handled like A sample returned to the

laboratory and analyzed for the appropriate

parameters One set of trip blanks per sampling event

will be prepared

Whenever non-dedicated bailers are used an equipment

blank will be prepared in the field by filling the

bailer with distilled water and subsequently obtaining

a sample in the appropriate sample containers This

procedure will be conducted following equipment

cleaning at the last well to be sampled on each day of

field operations Samples will be analyzed according

to the previously described techniques e

D Analytical Procedures

Sample analysis will be performed only at laboratories

certified by the State of Connecticut Procedures

utilized shall be in accordance with all EPA standards

as detailed by EPA Manual SW-B46 Each laboratory

report shall include the date each sample was

received Samples will be analyzed by EPA method

8010 A list of parameters is presented as Table 2

-13shy

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 20: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

TABLE 2 MONITORING PARAMETERS

GROUND-HATER MONITORING PLAN ELINCO ASSOCIATES

NORWALK CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 1987

HALOGENATED VOLATILE ORGANICS

Benzyl chloride 12-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane 13-Dichlorobenzene Bis (2-chloroisopropy 1) ether 14-Dichlorobenzene Bromobenzene Dichlorodifluormethane Bromodichlororaethane 11-DichloroethaneBromoform 12-DichloroethaneBrctnomethane 11-DichloroethyleneCarbon Tetrachloride (Vinylidene Chloride)Chloracetaldehyde trans-12-DichloroethyleneChloral Dichloromethane Chlorobenzene 12-DichloropropaneChloroethane 13-DichloropropyleneChloroform 1122-Tetrachloroethane1-Chlorohaxane 1112-Tetrachloroethane2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether TetrachloroethyleneChloromethane 111-TriChloroethane Chloromethyl methyl ether 112-Trichlorolaquothane Chlorotoluene Trichloroethy1eneDibromochloromethane Trichlorofluoromethane Dibromomethane Trichloropropane

Vinyl chloride

OS18ARSP1

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 21: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

E Chain-of-Custody Control

Control of samples shall be maintained at all times

Individual samples will be labeled In the field with

the site location well location time and date of

bullample preservatives and parameter(s) to be

analyzed The field data sheet described in part

IVC shall be signed by the sampler and the receiving

laboratory A Chain-of-Custody sheet is attached in

Appendix E If samples are to be mailed they shall

be in coolers with a guaranteed delivery time of 24

hours These samples shall be accompanied by the

chain-of-custody sheet which is to be signed by the

receiving laboratory at the time of delivery and a

copy returned to the source laboratory for their bull

records

V REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Laboratory analyses will be reported to the DEP Hazardous

Waste Unit within two weeks of receiving sampling results

from the laboratory A yearly summary will be prepared

which will include an analysis of data trends and the

effectiveness of the response program Monthly water

quality data which nay be obtained in conjunction with

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPOES)

requirements for discharged ground water would be Included

in the yearly summary report

u -14shy

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 22: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

REFERENCES

1 Fuss amp ONeill Inc 1986 Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardanise Buildings 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut prepared on behalf of Bardanise Company

2 hrp Associates Inc 1984 Hydrogeologic and Engineering Report on the Extent of Contamination and Remedial Options Available prepared for the Elinco Division of E D O ~ Corporation

3 London EH 1984 Surficial Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Map MF-1520 United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey

4 Kroll Richard L 1967-1969 Bedrock Geology of the Norwalk North Quadrangle Connecticut State of Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Department of Environmental Protection Quadrangle Report 34

5 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Map entitled Adopted Water Quality Classifications for the Southwest Coast River Basin sheet 1 of 1

6 State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1980 Connecticut Water Quality Standards and Criteria

0818ARSP1

M

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 23: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

APPENDIX A

DEP APPROVAL OF HYDROGEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 24: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

A P P R O V A L

Junt 8 1987

Mr Sol Toung General Partner of Bardanise Company 79 Ocean Drive Eaat Stanford CT 06902

RE Rydrogeologic Investigation Bardanise Buildings

Dear Mr Young

The above referenced plan dated June 1986 that was prepared by 1uss amp ONeill Inc for the Bardanise Company and submitted In accordance vHh )u0io Act 85-568 for the property located at 272 Main Avenue in Norvalk Conm-r-licut has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Protection TWs i-orort meets the requirenent of the Department of Environmental Protection Hazardous Materials Management Unit

This report Is hereby approved

This approval Is only for the above referenced plan and is not an approval or certification that all discharge spillage uncontrolled loss seepage or filtration of hazardous waste has been mitigated

This approval does not relieve the facility of the obligation to obtain any other authorization as may be required by other provisions of the Conrxjclicut General Statutes or regulations of Connecticut State agencies

y Tours

John V Anderson Commissioner

JWAJGJ

ec Alan Kosloff - Rome Case Kennelly t debanoff vOtobert Potterton - Fuss t ONeill

Phont US Cipitel Alaquowalaquot bull Kmfert Cimirdcai MI06

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 25: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

APPENDIX B

RESPONSE ACTION PLAN

u

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 26: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

consulting engineers

April 27 1987

Mr Edward Parker Assistant Director Hazardous Waste Unit Department of Environmental Protection 122 Washington StreetHartford CT 06106

RE Remedial Action Plan Elinco Associates 272 Main Avenue Norwalk Connecticut

Dear Mr Parker

As per our meeting of April 16 1987 please find enclosed a copy of our report entitled Hydrogeologic Investigation -Bardaniae Buildings - 272 Main Avenue - Norwalk Connecticut dated June 1986 As Indicated in the cover letter this report has been previously submitted to the Water Compliance Unit in response to a consent agreement

Through this letter we would also like to formalize our proposal for remedial action at the site The objectives of the system proposed would be as follows

1 Prevent off-site migration of contaminants by creating a localized ground-water depression sufficient to encompass the entire western property boundary

2 Remove contaminated ground vator from both the stratified drift and bedrock aquifers

3 Treat the ground water to remove contaminants to levels which will allow the water to be discharged to the local storm sewer system

The basic components of the remediation system as shown on the attached plates would consist of two 100 foot deep 6 inch bedrock wells one on the west side of Building 1 and one on the west side of Building 3 and a single air stripper which would treat the Influent from both wells Treated water would be shydischarged to the storm sewer along Main Avenue

210 M A I N STREET I MANCHESTER C O N N 06040 T E L E P H O N E (203)646-2469

n MSbull

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 27: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

copy FUSSampDTSELU

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 2

Although there in the possibility that activated carbon treatment prior to effluent discharge may be necessary for a short tine during the early stages of the operation we believe that this event is highly unlikely Based on our calculations no carbon treatment should be necessary to control air emissions of volatile compounds front the air stripping equipment

To implement the remedial program described we anticipate that the following work plan would be required

1 Construct two interceptor wells

2 Install pumping equipment designed in accordance with approximate yield data determined during well construction

3 Install temporary air stripper for pilot treatment system testing

4 Obtain discharge permit for test effluent

5 Conduct 72 hour pumping test on both wells to determine area of influence and probable capture zone

6 Conduct water quality testing of influent and effluent from the air stripper during pump testing

7 Design permanent pumping and treatment aystern piping electronics and treatment building to house controls and the air stripper unit

8 Construct and Install above i

9 Obtain appropriate state and local permits as necessary

10 Activate the system and monitor its Initial operation to determine treatment efficiency and capture zone Monthly sampling of affluent will be required

u

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 28: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

Mr Edward Parker April 27 1987 Page 3

As Elinco Associates would like to proceed with the above prograa as soon as possible it would be greatly appreciated if bull11 efforts could be raquoade to expedite the permitting process If I can be of assistance in any way please contact ne at your convenience

Very truly yours

Robert S Potterton Jr Senior Ground-Water Hydrologist

dkh

Enclosures

cc bull Alan Kosloff wencl Elsie Patton wencl Karl Bourdeau wencl

0424DGE04 86-100

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 29: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

APPENDIX C

FIELD DATA SHEET

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 30: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

r

FUSS amp ONEILL INC F I E L D D A T A S H E E T

SAMPLED BTt DATE

JOB MO JOB NAME

SAMPLE DESIGNATION

TIME

WELL DEPTH

DEPTH TO HATER

WELL YIELD (HIGHLOW)

PURGE VOL

TIME WELL PURGED

TEMPERATURE (~C)

S C (uahosCM)

bull

bdquo

pH (SU) -

DO (ppa)

APPEARANCE

WEATHER AND REMARKS -

CONTAINERSLOCATION bull

1125BGE01

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 31: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

APPENDIX D

CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY SHEET

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I

Page 32: SuncrfuR, BI-JEAK: O i iiER210 mai streen /t manchester 0604. conn0 / telephon. e (203)646-2460

FUSS A ONEILL INC IMHAJITFMtDIKMD MAMCHCSTKaCTMOW POQ6W44NM474TM

CHAJN-OF-CUSTODY RECORD N2 000540 PROJECT NAME PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT NUMBTA

SoMCtCodn WraquoWW 0-OMM MORwO bullbullbullottOMft laquo laquolaquo^T^ laquoraquolaquo SSol RMmralaquoMHraquoshy LTUmMi T-TtMkMntFwMr 1 l^fflitim

ITEM NUMBER

SAUPUNUUBCM COM bulla CONTAINER

nt a PMraquo ANALYSIS REQUmEO COMMENTS

1 1 1 4

bullbullM

ConUMrCedcPgtnlaquoMraquo)tCltite

PlaquoPluUo 1-lMd

EEPAVTAL CCutraquo QraquoOIraquo AAmbMQlM B PaFWtnd N NNrto Add (HMOJ H Hydroctilorto AcU (HCQ

bull BKlwIt BoHto

SunplMi SlgMluf

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS

AHIIMIon DM Tim TRANSFER NUMBER

1

2

ITEM NUMBER

TRANSFERS MLIHQUtSHEOBY

ACCEPTED BY DATE TIME

3

4 I