super quick review of linear regression · 2017-08-15 · super quick review of linear regression...
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Super Quick Review of Linear regression
Our data are a bunch of measurements of the variables xand y
A linear model of these data:
y = mx + b + noise
(we will solve for m and b)
If this model is true, then x and y are correlated.
Hernandez-Garcia, UM FMRI course
Super Quick Review of Linear regression
If m is “significant”, then we infer that the model is true.
Significant means that m is big enough compared to the noise.
Hernandez-Garcia, UM FMRI course
Super Quick Review of Linear regression
Say it with matrices
Y = X*b + e
best = (X)-1*Y
eest = Y – X*best
Tscore(1) = best(1) /eest(1)
Hernandez-Garcia, UM FMRI course
Super Quick Review of Linear regression
In Connectivity analysis:
The MODEL for all pixels is the time course of the “seed pixel”.
Hernandez-Garcia, UM FMRI course