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Supplementary appendixThis appendix formed part of the original submission and has been peer reviewed. We post it as supplied by the authors.
Supplement to: Castro M, Zangrilli J, Wechsler ME, et al. Reslizumab for inadequately controlled asthma with elevated blood eosinophil counts: results from two multicentre, parallel, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trials. Lancet Respir Med 2015; published online Feb 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00042-9.
SUPPLEMENTARY APPENDIX
Reslizumab for inadequately controlled asthma with elevated blood
eosinophils
Castro M, MD, MPH; Zangrilli J; Wechsler ME; Bateman ED, MD, FRCP; Brusselle
GG, MD, PhD; Bardin P; Murphy K; Maspero J; O’Brien C; Korn S
Contents
Part A – Study Investigators
Part B – Supplementary Methods and Results
Eligibility Criteria
Randomisation
Study schema
Statistical analyses
Study Drugs
Prohibited and Restricted Medications
Efficacy Endpoints
Immunogenicity Testing
Hierarchal Fixed-Sequence Multiple-testing Procedure
Details of Anaphylactic Reactions
1
Part C – Supplementary Figures
Supplementary Figure S1. Change from Baseline in Asthma Control Questionnaire
Score over the 52-Week Treatment Period in (A) Study 1 and (B) Study 2 (Intention-
to-Treat Population).
Supplementary Figure S2. Change from Baseline in Asthma Symptom Utility Index
Score over the 52-Week Treatment Period in (A) Study 1 and (B) Study 2 (Intention-
to-Treat Population).
Supplementary Figure S3. Scatter Plot of Blood Eosinophil Count over the 52-
Week Treatment Period in (A) Study 1 and (B) Study 2 (Intention-to-Treat
Population).
Supplementary Figure S4. Pooled sub-analyses of FEV1 least-squares means at
over the first 16 weeks and from baseline to study end (week 52) for patient
populations with different concomitant medication profiles.
Supplementary Figure S5. Pooled sub-analyses (accros trials) of CAE rate ratios
(at week 52) by prior CAE history in the last 12 months (1–≥4 excaserbations)
Supplementary Figure S6. Pooled sub-analyses (accros trials) of CAE rate ratios
(at week 52) by baseline eosinophil level
Part D – Supplementary Table
Supplementary Table S1. Supplementary Table S1. CAE and FEV1 Results Based
on Background Medication (Pooled Study 1 ad Study 2).
Supplementary Table S2. Integrated analyses over 52 weeks
Supplementary Table S3. Actual measures key parameters at baseline and Week 52
Supplementary Table S4. Frequency of Clinical Asthma Exacerbations (CAEs) During the 52-Week Treatment Period by Consistency of Screening Blood Eosinophil Counts and Treatment Group-Adjudicated Data
2
Randomized Patients
Supplementary Table S5. Frequency of Asthma Exacerbations During the 52-Week Treatment Period by Treatment Group-Adjudicated Data Sensitivity Analysis (Not excluding Exacerbation Duration from the Offset) Randomized Patients Supplementary Table S6. Participating countries
Part A – Study Investigators
Study 1 Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Bleecker, Eugene, MD Wake Forest University School of Medicine Medical Center Blvd Winston-Salem, NC 27157 USA
Rodolfo Pascual, MD Jeffrey Krings, FNP Wendy Moore, MD Victor Ortega, MD
Bernstein, David I., MD Bernstein clinical Research Center, LLC 8444 Winton Rd Cincinnati, OH 45231 USA
Jonathan A. Bernstein, MD
Fahrenholz, John, MD Vanderbilt University Medical Center 2611 West End Ave, Ste 120 Nashville, TN 37203 USA
S. Bobo Tanner, MD Cindy Kate Anderson, MSN, FNP
Moss, Mark H., MD University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Health 600 Highland Ave, H4.582 Clinical Science Center Madison, WI 53792 USA
Hiba Bashir, MD Mark J. Biagtan, MD Amaziah T. Coleman, MD Jared I. Darveaux, MD James E. Gern, MD Daniel J. Jackson, MD Robert F. Lemanske, Jr, MD Amy O’Brian Thomas, MD Frederick J. Rubner, MD Christine M. Seroogy, MD Ravi K. Viswanathan, MD Lindell R. Gentry, MD
3
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Storms, William W, MD 1625 Medical Center, Ste 190 Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA
Matthew S. Bowdish, MD Jill E. Smothers, NP-BC Julia Mesnikoff, NP-BC Kathryn A. Blair, NP-BC Carol F Halle, NP-BC
Miller, Beth A., MD University of Kentucky Health Care Division of Allergy, Immunology, Asthma, Allergy and Sinus Clinic 135 E Maxwell, Ste 250 Lexington, KY 40508 USA
Joalyce Hoil, ARNP, MSN, RN, AE-C
Tarpay, Martha M., MD 4200 W Memorial Rd, Ste 206 Oklahoma, OK 73120 USA
Elena Cutter, PA-C Meredith Pruirr, PA-C
Cernadas, Manuela, MD 75 Francis St Boston, MA 02115 USA (formerly Wechsler, Kazani, and Israel)
Elliot Israel, MD Mandeep Hundal, MD Kathleen Haley, MD
Ayesu, Kwabena, MD 324 E Par St Orlando, FL 32804 USA
Jay Chanmugam, DO Samuel Ogle, MD
Pacin, Michael, MD 9035 Sunset Dr, #202 Miami, FL 33173 USA
Heana Rodicic, MD Adriana Bonansea-Frances, MD
Greiner, Alexander N., MD Allergy and Asthma Medical Group and Research Center, APC 5776 Ruffin Rd San Deigo, CA 92123 USA (previously Meltzer, Eli, MD)
Michael J. Welch, MD, CPI Nancy K. Ostrom, MD, CPI Susan S. Laubach, MD Barbara S. Goergen, FNP, CPNP
Manning, Michael E., MD 7514 E Monterey Way, Ste IA Scottsdale, AZ 85251 USA
Aaron J. Davis, MD Jean A. Nelson, MS, FNP-C
Fuentes, David, MD 114 Trade Ave Boerne, TX 78006 USA
Richard E. Martinez, MD
Murphy, Kevin, MD Boys Town National Research Hospital 14000 Boys Town Hospital Rd Boys Town, NE, 68010 USA
Rosemary Jean Pauley-Hunter, APRN Jennifer Banfield, APRN
Pollard, Stephen, MD Family Allergy and Asthma Research Institute 1700 Bluegrass Ave, Ste 400 Louisville, KY 40215 USA
Maria Petrick, MD James Wesley Sublett, MD
4
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Rosch, Meffrey M. MD 501 Howard Ave, Ste A201 Altoona, PA 16601 USA
Michael J. Davies, MD Michael J. Prematta, MD Tracy R. Prematta, MD
Condemi, John J., MD AAIR Research Center 300 Meridian Centre, Ste 305 Rochester, NY 14618 USA
Peter MG Deane, MD Emmanuel A. Quaidoo, MD Antole K. Kleiner, MD
Castro, Mario, MD, MPH 660 S Euclid Ave Campus Box 8052 St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Kaharu Sumino, MD, PhD Ajay Sheshadri, MD Adrian Shifren, MD
Rivas Matus, Patricia, MD Ave Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins N 611 (2841959) Rancague Chile
Lucy Edith San Martin Villalon, MD Carlos Julio Bisbal Malig, MD
Arias Alarcon, Maria, MD Portales N 287 Temuco (4781156) Chile
Ana Celia Toledo Vera, MD Sonia Edith Saavedra Solis, MD Armando Ivan Baeza Gonzalez, MD
Calvo Gil, Mario, MD Simpson N 850 Valdivia (5090145) Chile
Karin Grob Bedecarratz, MD
Soler Vasquez, Tamara, MD Ave Salvador N 95, Ste 908| Providencia (7500710) Santiago Chile
Viviana Rosa Jara Beltran, MD
Cartagena Salinas, Claudia, MD San Ignacio N 725 Valparaiso (2341131) Chile
Manuel Jose Barros Monge, MD Monica Teresa Gutierrez Claveria, MD
Duran Silva, Maruricio, MD Fundacion Neumologica Colombiana Carrera 13B 161-85 Bogota Colombia
Carlos Arturo Torress Duque, MD Jenny Libeth Juarado Hernandez, MD
Fernández Trujillo, Liliana, MD Fundacion Valle de Lili Carrera 98 No 18-49 Cali-Valle Colombia
William Martinez Guzman, MD
Matiz Bueno, Carlos, MD Calle 134 7-8, Room 333 Bogota, Bogota DC 11021 Colombia
Alejandro Ruiz Ordonez, MD
5
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Brusselle, Guy, Prof, Dr Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent Department of reporatory medicine, De Pintelaan 185, Gent 9000 Belgium
Julie Carreeuw, Dr Sarah Desyne, Dr Eva Van Bracckel, Dr
Michils, Alain, Prof, Dr Hopital Erasme Pneumology Department Route de Lennik 808 Brussels 1070 Belgium
Benjamin Bondue, Dr
Martinot, Jean-Benoit, Dr Cabinet Medical Pegase Pneuocare Sprl Rue des Fabriques 6 Gembloux 5030 Belgium
John Silliard
Louis, Renaud, Dr CHU de Liege Ave de l’Hopital n1 Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, Batiment B35 4000 Liege Belgium
Jean-Louis Corhay, Dr Florence Schleich, Dr Raluca Asandei, Dr
Pilette, Charles, Dr Cliniques Universitaire Saint-Luc Pneumology Department Ave Hippocrate 10 Brussels 1200 Belgium
Francoise Pirson, Dr
Bystron, Jaromir, MUDr Fakultní nemocnice Olomouc Oddělení alergologie a klinické imunologie IP Pavlova 6 775 20 Olomouc Czech Republic
Eva Henklova, MUDr
Skrickova, Jana, MUDr Fakultní nemocnice Brno Klinika nemoci plicnich a tuberkulozy Jihlavska 20 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
Dagmar Kindlova, MUDr Martina Doubkova, MUDr
Kasl, Milan, MUDr Klokoska 106 Tabor 39001 Czech Republic
Darina Kaslova, MUDr Jana Linhartova, MUDr
6
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Barinova, Monika, MD Alergologie a klinicka imunologie Bratri Mrstiku 38 Breclav 690 74 Czech Republic
Jana Teturova, MD
Sedlak, Vratislav, MUDr Fakultní nemocnice Hrsdec Kralove, Plinci klinika Sokolska 581 Czech Republic
Zdenka Parakova, MUDr
Vytiska, Jiri, MUDr Krajska nemocnice Liberec as Oddeleni tuberkulozy a respiracnich nemoci Husova 10 Liberec 460 63 Czech Republic
Tomas Vencalek, MUDr Petr Placek, MUDr
Rohovsky, Tomas, MUDr Hornmed sro Charbulova 8 Brno 618 00 Czech Republic
Zuzana Matyasova, MUDr, PhD Katerina Kurthova, MUDr
Bjerring, Niels Odense Universitets Hospital Lungemedicinsk Forskningsafdeling J Sdr Blvd 29, indgang 87-88 DK-5000 Odense C Denmark
Hanne Madsen Jesper Davidsen David Sherson
Suppli Ulrik, Charlotte Hvidovre Hospital, Hjerte-Lunge afdelingen Kettegard Alle 30 2650 Hvidovre Denmark
Mia Moberg Ejvind Frausing
Póczi, Magdolna, Dr Dr Kenessey Albert Korhaz Rendelointezet Tudogyogyaszat Rakoczi Fejedelem ut 125-127 2660 Balassagyrmat Hungary
Katalin Gomori, Dr
Bártfai, Zoltán, Dr soproni Erzsebet Oktato Korhaz es Rehabilitacios Intezet Tudogyogyaszati Ostaly gyori ut 15 9400 Sopron Hungary
Abdallah Dakhlaqui, Dr Petra Braz, Dr
Szalai, Zsuzsanna, Dr Karolina Korhaz Tudogyogyaszat Regi Vamhaz ter 2-4 9200 Mosonmagyarovar Hungary
Zsuzsanna Horvath, Dr
7
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Márk, Zsuzsanna, Dr Tudogyogyintezet Torobalint, III Osztaly Munkacsy Mihaly utca 70 2045 Torokbalint Hungary
Edit Dulka, Dr Erzsebet Fajt, Dr Zsuzsanna Putz, Dr
Kivity, Shmuel, Prof, MD Allergy and Asthma Clinic Tel aviv Sourasky Medical Center 6 Weitzman St Tel Aviv 64239 Israel
Yehuda A. Schwarz, MD Laliv Shamshins, MD Amir Bar-Shai, MD Kobi (Jacob) Sade, MD
Fink, Gershon, MD Pulmonary Unit Kaplan Medical Center, PO Box 1 Rehovot 76100 Israel
Alexander Yarmolovsky, MD Avi Gilad, MD Daniel Starobin, MD Eliezer Lainman, MD, Prof Rafi Wishnitzer, MD Itzhak Rosenberg, MD Said Elkrinawi, MD
Kramer, Mordechai, MD, Prof Pulmonary Unit Rabin Medical Center Beilinson Campus, Jabotinsky St Petach Tikva 49100 Israel
Abdel Rahman Nader, MD Dorit Shitenberg, MD Dror Rosengarten, MD Leonardo Fuks, MD Sonia Schneer, MD Victoria Rusahov, MD
Vilayi-Weiler, Zeev, MD Pulmonary Unit Barzilai Medical Center 2 Hahistadrout St Ashkelon 78278 Israel
Nelly Poliakov, Dr
Izbicki, Gabriel, MD Pulmonary Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center 12 Shmuel Deit, PO Box 3235 Jerusalem 91031 Israel
Nissim Arish, MD Ariel Rokach, MD Hava Azulai, MD
Shitrit, David, MD Department of Pulmonary Medicine Meir Medical Center 59 Tchernichovsky St Kfar Saba 44281 Israel
Alona Matveitchouk MD Olga Talker, MD Alexander Guber, MD
Breuer, Raphael, Prof, MD Pulmonary Unit Hadassah University Hospital Ein Kerem Kiryat Hadassah PO Box 12000 Jerusalem 91120 Israel
Neville Berkman, MD Uri Laxer, MD Zvi-Gregorio Fridlender, MD Liran Levy, MD
8
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Yigla, Mordechai, MD Pulmonary Unit Rambam Medical Center 8 Haaliya Hashniya St 31096 Haifa Israel
Anna Solomonov, MD Emilya Hardak,MD
Adir, Yochai, MD Pulmonary Division The Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center 7 Michal St, Haifa 34362 Israel
Anat Amital, MD Assaf Carmeli Jacobi, MD Amir Abramovich, MD Michal Shteinberg, MD
Reshef, Avner, MD Department of Allergy, Immunology and Angioedema The Chain Sheba Medical Center Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan 52621 Israel
Mona Iancovici Kidon, MD
Asankowicz - Bargiel, Beata, MD Specjalistyczna Poradnia Pulmonologiczna ul Limanowskiego 20/22 61-400 Ostrow Wielkopolski Poland
Violetta Balicka, MD Michal Bargiel, MD
Kachel, Tomasz, MD, PhD Specjalistyczny Zespol Chorob Pluc i Gruzlicy Oddzial Pulmonologiczno Alergologiczny ul Falata 2 43-360 Bystra Poland
Ewelina Jaworska, MD Pawel Pecikiewicz, MD
Majorek-Olechowska, Bernadetta, MD Alergo-Med specjalistyczna Przychodnia Lekarska Ap zoo ul PCK 26 33-100 Tarnow Poland
Wieslaw Olechowski, MD, PhD Bozena Ciaston-Dudek, MD
Siergiejko, Zenon, Prof Prywatny Gabinet Internistyczno Alergologiczny ul Ogrodowa 5 15-010 Bialystok Poland
Grzegorz Siergiejko, MD, PhD Piotr Siegiejko, MD
Rybacki, Cezary, MD, PhD 10 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny Oddzial Klinkzny Pulmunologi i Alergologii ul Powstancow Warszawy 5 85-681 Bydgoszcz Poland
Iwona Patyk, MD Agata Kalicka, MD
9
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Springer, Ewa, MD, PhD SNZOZ Alergologia Plus Osrodek Diagnostyki I Terapii Uczulen ul Drobnika 49, 60-693 Pozan Poland
Izabella Pawlik, MD, PhD Malgorzata Rzymkowska, MD, PhD Anna Sokolowska-Zietek, MD
Kuzubova, Natalia, MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education St Petersburg State Medical University na IP Pavlov of Roszdrav (new title: State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education St Petersburg State Medical Univeristy na IP Pavlov of Minzdravsotcrazvitiya of Russia, Pulmonary Research Institute (legal) 6/8 ul Lva Tolstogo affilate1 St Petersburg 197022 Russia (actual) 12, ul Roentgena St Petersburg 197022 Russia
Titova Olga, MD, Phd, Dr Med Sci Egotova Natalia, MD Privalova Elena, MD, PhD
Martynenko, Tatiana, MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci Prof Municipal Institution of Healthcare City Hospital #5, 75 Zmeinogorskiy Trakt Barnaul, 65045 Russia Altai State Medical University Chair of therapy and family medicine with the course of clinical immunology and allergology within the physicians’ professional development faculty, 40 Prospect Lenia Barnaul 65638 Russia
Ganova Olga, MD Skalozub Elena, MD Paraeva Olga, MD Popkova Liubov, MD
Yakusevich, Vladimir, MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Prof Municipal Institution of Healthcare Clinical Emergency Hospital na NV Soloviev 11 ul Zagorogniy Sad, Yaroslavl 150003 Russia State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Yaroslavl State Medical Academy of Minzdravsotcrazvitiya of Russia 5, ul Revolutsionnaya, Yaroslvl 150000 Russia
Petrochenko Alexander, MD, PhD Kadochnikova Veronika, MD Smirnova Natalia, MD Kabanov Andrey, MD Lebedeva Natalia, MD Goncharuk Olga, MD
Barbarash, Olga, MD, PhD Dr Med Sci Prof Federal State Budget Institution Research Institute of Complex Cardiovascular Pathology RAMS Siberian Affiliate, 6, Sosnovyj Bulvar Kemerovo 650002 Russia Municipal Budget Institution of Healthcare Kemerovo Cardiology Dispensary, 6, Sosnovyj Bulvar Kemerovo 650002 Russia
Evgeny Bazdyrev, MD, PhD Yulia Savostianova, MD
10
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Lenskaya, Liudmila, MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci Regional State Institution of Healthcare Tomsk Regional Clinical Hospital, 96, ul Ivana Chernykh Tomsk, 634063 Russia
Sanzharovskaya Maria, MD, PhD Budankova Ekaterina, MD Ustyuzhanina Elena, MD, PhD Varvyanskaya Natalia, MD, PhD Shepeleva Evgeiya, MD, PhD Grigorieva Tatyana, MD
Kondyurina, Elena, MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Prof State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Novosibirsk State Medical University of Roszdrav (new title: State Institution of Higher Professional Education Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrava of Russia, 52 Krasiny Prospekt Novosibirsk, 630091 Russia
Tatarenko Yuliya, MD kukhtinova Natalya, MD, PhD Gulevskaya Natalya, MD
Mitha, Essack, Dr Newtown Clinical Research Centre, Ste 3 Newgate Centre Jeppe St, Newtown Johannesburg 2113 South Africa
Dr Yakub Moosa Essack
Vermeulen, Jan, Dr Panorama Medical Centre, Room 113 Hennie Winterback St Panorama Cape Town, Western Cape 7500 South Africa
Daphne Charlotte (Danelle) Richter, Dr
Manjra, Ahmed, Dr Paediatric Allergy and Asthma Centre 218 Hiway Medical Center Spine Rd, Westville, Durban, KwaZulu Natal, 3630 South Africa
Andre Stephen Botha, Dr
Fulat, Muhammed, Dr Global Clinical Trialsl (Pty), Ltd Shop 29, Nedbank Plaza Steve Biko St, Pretoria 0001 South Africa
Imtiaz Hoosen, Dr
Irusen, Elvis, Prof University of Stellenbosch Respiratory Research Unit Dept of Medicine, Tygerberg Campus, Francie van Zikl Dr Parow, Cape Town Western Cape 7505 South Africa
Firdows Noor, Dr Coenraad F Koegelenberg, Dr
Vawda ZFV, Dr 343 Randles Rd Sydenham, Durban 4091 South Africa
Suleman Hassen Mahomedy, Dr Nazimddin Aboo, MD
11
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Bateman, Eric Donn, Prof UCT Lung Institute George St, Mowbray 7700 Cape Town South Africa
Mary Elizabeth Bateman, Dr Gregory Louis Calligaro, Dr Gregory John Symons, Dr Aliasgar Sadaqali Gulamhussein Esmail, Dr Richard Nellis van Zyl-Smit, Dr Jeanette Holtlzhausen, Dr
Engelbrecht, Ingrid, Dr Engelbrecht Research PTY Ltd, 174 Craddock Ave Lyttleton 0157 Pretoria South Africa
Nicolene Elizabeth Robinson, Dr
Breedt, Johannes, Dr Ste 02, jackaranda Hospital 213 Middleberg St Muckleneuk, Pretoria 001 South Africa
Dorelle Lucille Kristen, Dr
Bhorat, Qasim Ebrahim, Dr House 1900 Sycamore St Diamini Ext 2 Soweto 1818 Gauteng South Africa
As’ad Ebrahim Bhorat, Dr
Curiac, Dan me3plus Clinical Trials Molndalsvagen 30C SE-412 63 Goteborg Sweden
Carl-Peter Anderberg Monica Eriksson
Nyström Kronander, Ulla Universitetsjukhuset I Linkoping Allergicentrum Se-581 85 Linkoping Sweden
Lennart Nilsson Eva Millinger Abul kashem Munir Agnetha Karlsson Ulrica Wikner
Lötvall, Jan Krefting Research Center Medicinaregatan 1F, Box 424 Goteborg 405 30 Sweden
Anders Bjerg Stig Hagstad Bo Lundback Jonas Eriksson
Bardin, Phil, A/Prof Monash Medical Center 246 Clayton Rd Clayton VIC 3168 Australia
Paul King, Dr Joy Lee, Dr Yvonne Ng, Dr Yee Tung Kuo, Dr Jyotika Prasad, Dr AKM Nizam Uddin, Dr
Langton, David, A/Prof Frankston Hospital Hastings Rd Frankston VIC 3199 Australia
Juan Mulder, Dr Melinda Wilson, Dr Chee Yoong Choy, Dr
12
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Thompson Phillips, Martin, Dr Lung Institute of Western Australia Ground Floor, E Block Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital Hospital Ave Nedlands WA 6009 Australia
Jelena maricevic, Dr Li Ping Chung, Dr Margaret Stevens, Dr Peter Bremner, Dr Gerard Ryan, Dr Yuben Moodley, A/Prof Elisabeth Tropiano, Dr
Baraket, Melissa, Dr Liverpool Hospital Department of Respiratory Medicine Elizabeth St Liverpool NSW 2170 Australia
Guy Marks, Prof Jonathan Williamson, Dr
Harun, Roslan bin Department of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre Jalan Yaacob latif, Bandar Tun Razak 56000 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Andrea Ban Yu-Lin Norziha Zainul Abidin Norita Idris Azira Ahmad Kamil Nur Amani Aris Rose Azzlinda Osman
Ali, Irfhan Ali Bin Hyder Department of Respiratory Hospital Pulau Pinang Jalan Residensi 10990 Pulau Pinang Malaysia
Lalitha A/P Pereirasamy Kumaresh Raj Lachmanan
Pang, Yong-Kek Department of Medicine University Malaya Medical Centre Lembah Pantal 59100 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Liam Chong Kin Chua Keong Tiong Lai Nai Lang Lim Yue Ching Suzanna Hani Hussein Siti Khadijah binti Baharuddin
How, Soon Hin Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan Jalan Tanah Putih 25100 Kuantan Phang Malaysia
Kuan Yeh Chunn Gowri Sundaram Leong Seng Tai Yow Sim Yee Mohd Zulkarnain bin Ahmad
A Muthukumaru, Umadevi Medical Department Hospital Taiping Jalan Taming Sari 34000 Taiping, Perak Malalysia
Mangayarkarasi a/p Ramanathan, Dr Nur Fatin Raihanah bt Abdullah Rosales Venoo a/l Kuppusamy Sivatharsini a/p Aruugam Mohd Norhazani Che Hamzah
13
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Ismail, Ahmad Izuanuddin Bin Level 4, Bangunan Klinik Pakar Faculty of Medicine Universiti Teknologi MARA Jalan Prima Selayang 7 68100 Batu Caves, Selangor Malaysia
Tengku Saifudin Bin Tengku Ismail Mohd Arif Bin Mohd Zim Asmah Mohd Nor Nur Atifah Zakaria Nur Asimah Zainal Abidin Muhammad Afandi Arippin Siti Noor Aishah Zahari
Beasley, Charles Richard, Prof Medical Research Institute of New Zealand Level 7, CSB Building Wellington Hospital Riddiford St, Newtown Wellington 6021 New Zealand
Philippa Shirtcliffe, Dr Irene Braithwaite, Dr Steven Walker, Dr
Wong, Conroy, Dr Respiratory Department Middlemore Hospital Hospital Rd, Private Bag 93311 Otahuhu, Auckland 1640 New Zealand
Elaine Yap (Li Ching), Dr Brendon Ah Chan, Dr Fiona Horwood, Dr Stuart Jones, Dr Conor O’Dochartaigh, Dr
Reid, James, Associate Prof RMC Medical Research Ltd 285 South Rd, Dunedin 9012 New Zealand
Gordon Dean Millar-Coote, Dr Naomi Jayne Motterhead, Dr
Chang, Catherina, Dr Waikato Hospital, Pembroke St Hamilton 3204 New Zealand
Leong Leow, Dr Andres Davies, Dr Janice Wong, Dr Noel Karalus, Dr Eskanarain Shafuddin, Dr
Santiaguel, Joel, Dr 2F, Clinical Trials Unit Quirino Memorial Medical Center Katipunan Rd cor JP Rizal St Project 4 Quezon City 1009 Philippines
Arturo C. Patanao, Je, Dr Alvel Tang-Manga, Dr
Custodio, Val O., Dr Room 211 and 220 2F Marian Building Far Eastern University Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation Regaldo Ave, West Fairview Quezon City 1118 Philippines
Maya M. Castillo, Dr
De Guia, Teresita, Dr G/F Pulmonary Division Philipine Heart Center East Ave, Quezon City 1100 Philippines
Bernice Ong-de la Cruz, Dr
14
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Gonong, Joven Roque, Dr Room 1214 Research Room G/F Lung Center of the Philippines Quezon Ave, Quezon City 1004 Philippines
Lawrence O. Raymond, Dr Cosme A. Galasgas, Jr, Dr
Chantaphakul, Hiroshi, Assistant Prof Chulalongkorn University Hospital Division of Allergy/Immunology Department of Medicine Bangkok 10330 Thailand
Sawad Boonpiyathad, MD
Sangsayunh, Piamlarp, Dr Division of Respiratory Medicine Central Chest Institute of Thailand 39 Tiwanon Rd, Amphur Muang Nonthaburi 11000 Thailand
Kittima Bangpattanasiri, MD
Wiwatworapan, Tawatchai, MD Pulmonary Unit Department of Internal Medicine Maharaj Nakhonratchasima Hospital Muang Nakhonratchasima 30000 Thailand
Thanakorn Anantasetagoon, MD
Study 2 Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Stahlman, Jon E., MD, CPI 565 Old Norcross Road, Suite 102 Lawrenceville, GA 30046 USA
Deidre Crocker, MD Pamela Crowe, RN Mary Beth McKinney, CRC Christina Stein, NP
Hill, David G., MD 170 Grandview Avenue Waterbury, CT 06708 USA
Bunny Albanese Katie Cleveland Sandra J. Dock, PA-C Karen Floyd, BS, CRT, RPFT Hilary Thomas Kawecki, BS, RT, RRT Deborah M. Parks, CRT Richard Scott Silverman, MD Erinn Tiernan Ferdinando Urbano, MD
15
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Korenblat, Phillip E., MD, CPI The Clinical Research Center, LLC 1040 N Mason Rd, Ste 112 St. Louis, MO 63141 USA
Jeffrey P. Tillinghast, MD, CPI
Mariano, Hipolito G., Jr., MD 3636 N First St., Suite 141 Fresno, CA 93726 USA
Brenda Abbott Paramjit S. Fagoora, MD Antonio Negrete
Wasserman, Richard, L., MD, PhD 7777 Forest Lane, Suite B-332 Dallas, TX 75230 USA
Angela R. Hague, PA-C Rebecca L. Martin, RRT, CCRC Linda K. Miars, LVN Joanna Rolen, PA-C Stacy Silvers, MD Robert W. Sugerman, MD Jessica Zidik, MS
Sepulveda, Pedro, MD 910 San Pedro Avenue San Antonio, TX 78212 USA
Peter Fornos, MD Teresa Phillips, FNP-BC
Shapero, Paul A., MD 700 Mt. Hope Avenue, Suite 430 Bangor, Maine 04401 USA
Michelle Doucette, RN Pamella Oertel Kelly Webb, CMA
Katial, Rohit, MD National Jewish Health 1400 Jackson St Denver, CO 80206 USA
Holly Currier, RN Flavia Hoyte, MD Kim McPeak, RN
Sindel, Lawrence J., MD Pulmonary Associates of Mobile, P.C. 6701 Airport Boulevard, Suite B-131 Mobile, AL 36608 USA
Greg Anthony Cowan, RRT, CCRC Letoya P. Craig Michele Hemphill, RN, CCRC Pam Rowe, RN Allan F. Seibert, MD Vicki Wren, RN
Averill, Francis MD 802 North Belcher Road Clearwater, FL 33765 USA
Tracy Balentine, RN Mary Reilly, RN Michele Shatz, RN
Daul, Carolyn B., MD, PhD Clinical Research Specialists 3939 Houma Blvd, Bldg 6-Suite 20 Metairie, LA 70006 USA
Anne-Marie Fremin, RN, MN, FNP Michele G. Slattery
16
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Mansfield, Lyndon E., MD Western Sky Medical Research 2121 Wyoming Ave El Paso, TX 79903 USA
Valerie W. Acosta, DNP, MSN, FNP-C, FPMHNP Rachelle Eastwood, CCRC Ruby Maynes, CCRC Catherine R. Posey, CCRC
Dowell, Anthony, MD 269 Blvd. St-Jean Suite 213 Pointe-Claire, Quebec, H9R 3J1 Canada
Ronald Dandurand, MD Maryse Dowell Marisa Mardegan
Henein, Sam, MD SKDS Research Inc. 221-679 Davis Drive Newmarket, Onario, L3Y 5G8 Canada
Ahsan Ahmad Norman Kalyniuk, MD Grishma Patel
Dhar, Anil, MD, MB, BS, FRCPC, FCCP 150-1720 Howard Avenue Windsor, Ontario N8X 5A6 Canada
Winston David Rajkumar, MD, MB, BS, FRCPC, FCCP
Gamberale, Ana María, MD Av. Cabildo 1548 1° “A”/6° “B” Av. Cabildo 1536 5° “B” CABA, CABA C1426ABP Argentine
Marcela Mariana Moreira Cedeño, MD Maria Cristina De Salvo, MD Vanessa María Luzardo Palacios, MD
Máspero, Jorge Fernando, MD Billinghurst 1677, 3er piso, (C1425DTG), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Argentina
Maria Ines Antunez Gabriel Osvaldo Benhabib, MD Claudia Beatriz Boquete Mónica Silvia De Gennaro, MD Cynthia Jaquelina Erazo Marta Eugenia Lampert, MD Fernando Ariel Serrano, MD Mariana Foa Torres
de la Riestra, Fernando Antonio, MD Córdoba 2392, Piso 1, (S2000KZD) Rosario, Santa Fe Argentina
Daniel Hugo Bulijubasich, MD Silvina Estela Mannarino, MD Rogelio Alberto Pendino, MD
Fiterman, Jussara Costa, MD Av. Ipiranga, 6690 - 4° andar 90610-000-Porto Alegre – RS Brazil
Daniela Cavalet Blanco, MD Danila Inocente Fabiane Kahan, MD Denise Antunes Padilha Kroth, MD Édna Thais Jeremias Martins
17
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Fiss, Elie MD Av. Principe de Gales, 821 09060-650-Santo André – 5P Brazil
Quézia Priscila Rocha Cavalcante Flávio Marques Valente Correa Andrea Gimenez, MD Nadine Cristina Machado Marcio Abreu Neis, MD Selma Denis Squassoni Thabata Silva Veiga
Teixeira, Paulo José Zimermann MD Rua Professor Annes Dias, 295-Pavilhão Pereira Rilho - 1° andar 90020-090-Porto Alegre-RS Brazil
Luciano Müller Corrêa da Silva, MD Marilia Giotti Bianca Gubert Lucelia Hernandes Lima Luciana Batista Severo
de Mattos, Waldo Luis Leite Dias MD, PhD Avenida Francisco Trein, 596-Ambulatório de Pneumologia-Sala 4014B 91350-200-Porto Alegre-RS Brazil
Carolina Borchardt Heidtmann, MD Alana Durayski Ranzi Stephanie Rocha
Dalcin, Paulo de Tarso Roth, MD Rua Ramirco Barcelos, 2350 - 2° Andar – Sala 2050 90035-903 – Porto Alegre-RS Brazil
Cristiane Dupont Bandeira, MD Gerson Guerra Alice Manica Muller Helena Souza van der Laan, MD
Pizzichini, Emilio MD Campus Universitário – Trindade 88040-970-Florianópolis-SC Brazil
Andria Machado da Silva Maira Perraro Cristiane Cinara Rocha Leila John Marques Steidle, MD Fernanda Agapito Pássaro Wilmer
Kaldman, Moises Acuña Blvd, Luis Encinas SN Colonia Centro CP 83000 Hermosillo Sonora Mexico
Jesus Torres Gomez Dennise Olivarez Miranda
Díaz, Alberto Manuel Servin MD Avenida Paseo de los Héroes No. 10999 Consultorio 701, Zona Río, C.P. 22010 Tijuana, Baja California México
Ruth Manso Alma Rosa Zatarain Robles, MD Erika Trapero
Daniel, Hernandez Colin Dante MD Penitenciaria No. 20, Col. Centro, C.P. 44100, Guadalajara, Jalisco México
Miguel Angel Mora Delgadillo Ana Torres Leon, MD Maria Esther Marmolejo, MD Mireya Orozco Vela, MD Griselda Coracero Zuñiga
18
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Melendez, Alvaro Pedroza MD Insurgentes Sur 3700C, Col. Insurgentes Cuicuilco Delegación Coyoacan, C.P. 04530 México Distrito Federal México
Sandra Guadalupe Bautista García, MD
Diaz, Sandra Nora Gonzalez MD Av. Francisco I. Madero Pte. s/n y Av. Gonzalitos Col. Mitras Centro, C.P. 64460, Monterrey, Nuevo León México
Claudia Ivonne Gallego Corella, MD Alfredo Arias Cruz, MD Arya Yannel Gonzalez Gonzalez, MD Alejandra macias Weinmann, MD
Fuchigami, Alberto Matsuno MD Compiejo Hospitalario San Pablo Avenida El Polo 789, Santiago de Surco Lima Lima 33 Peru
Yudy Gamio Cardenas Silvia Elizabeth Aiva Peña Alejandro Manuel Peña Villalobos, MD
Viladegut, Rolando Alfonso Estrella MD Hospital Nacional “Luis N. Saénz” de la Policia Nacional del Perú Avenida Brasil Cuadra 26 S/N, Jesús María, Lima Lima 11 Peru
Santiago Vizcardo Bendezu, MD Oscar Alexis Carbajal Paulet, MD Jimmy Robert Fernandez Perez, MD Valentin Leonidas Velasquez Sierra Miguel Angel Arteaga Morón Milagros Guadalupe Madrid Quiñones
Ore, Danilo Joel Salazar MD Avenida Honorio Delgado 262 Lima Lima 31 Peru
Carlos Alberto Salazar del Carpio, MD Enrique Renzo Morello Bustios, MD Victor Alberto Herrera Arana, MD
Benavides, Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros MD Avenida Garcilazo de la Vega 1420 Lima Lima 01 Peru
Eneyda Giuvanela Llerena Zegarra, MD Karla Ysabel Sanchez Vallejos, MD Cinthya Ballona Valdivia
Bernardini, Socorro Ursina Castro MD Avenida Guardia Civil 337, San Borja Lima Lima 41 Peru
Carlos Enrique Mendoza Armaez, MD Hercilia Gomez Rodriguez Jannet Karina Castro Angeles
Frias, William Wilfredo Chavez MD Avenida Sucre 134 Pueblo Libre Lima Lima 21 Peru
Erick John Ramirez Aranda, MD Miguel Oswaldo Rojas Villegas, MD Ofelia Mendoza De Los Santos, MD
Kikumoto, Miguel Tsukayama MD Centro de Investigación Ricardo Palma Calle Ricardo Angulo 130, San Isidro Lima Lima 27 Peru
Rosalba Lupe Asako Maekawa Ykehara, MD Natalia Rocio Naomi Vasquez Arakaki, MD Eduardo Jose Carcausto Huamani, MD Cesar Augusto Noriega Rocca, MD Judith Esther Armas Mejia Ana Sofia Espinoza Cuadros Paola Melissa Casas Cauti
19
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Ortega, Jose Antonio Zaga MD Avenida Edgardo Rebagliati Martins 490 Lima Lima 11 Peru
Carmen Rossana Ortiz Santilla, MD Monica Elizabeth Del Portal Gonzales Martha Cecilia Domenack Sanchez
Bourdin, Arnaud, MD Service des maladies respiratories Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve 371, avenue du Doyen G. Giraud 34295 Montpeilier Cedex 5 France
Raphaël Chiron, MD Lahouari Meziane, MD Anne-Sophie Gamez-Dubuis, MD
Chanez, Pascal, PR Service de Pneumologie – Unité des maladies respiratories Hôpital Nord Chemin des Bourrelys 13015 Marseille France
Céline Tummino, MD Khuder Alagha, MD Tunde Sofalvi, MD
Linnhoff, Anneliese, MD Research Center for Medical Studies Hohenzollerndamm 2 10717 Berlin Germany
Carina Claudius-Bork, MD Birgit Stresow Dljana Hegic
Korn, Stephanie MD Klinische-Forschung Pneumologie, III. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum, Gebäude 406 Langenbeckstraße 1 55131 Mainz Germany
Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Roland Buhl Timo Schiffer Carolin Vasiliadis Manuel Klöser Sonja Bamberger Matthias Jung Tanja Kremer Ursula Kirmair Tatjana Reshetnykova Adriana Magureanu Luminita Cervis
Stock, Philippe, MD Klinik für Pädiatrie mit Schwerpunkt Pneumologie und Immunologie Charité Campus Virchow-Klinikum Augustenburger Platz 1 13353 Berlin Germany
Holger Kaiser, MD Kirn Parasher, MD Marion Trentmann
Maus, Olga Synexus Clinical Research GmbH Johannisplatz 1 04103 Leipzig Germany **Degtyareva, Elizaveta (Former PI)**
Kristin Kreutzmann, MD Simone Gleitsmann Antje Giersch Peggy Kranz Uta Schröter Rita Paschmionka, MD
20
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Kornmann, Marc Oliver, MD IKF GmbH & Co KG, Institut für klinische Forschung Pneumologie, Clinical Research Center Respiratory, Standort IFS-Interdisziplinäres Facharztzentrum Stresemannallee Stresemannallee 3, 60596 Frankfurt Germany
Andreas Eich, MD Berthold Michels, MD Elke Ehresmann Carina Klassen
Jandl, Margret, MD Hamburger Institut für Therapieforschung GmbH Colonnaden 72 20354 Hamburg Germany
Diana Daher Matthias Eichler, MD Hartmut Timmermann, MD Jeannette Kotzur Svenja Pahlke Sandra Weiss Beatrix Harmel
Koch, Andrea, MD University Hospital Bochum-Bergmannsheil Medical Clinical III for Pneumology, Allergology, Sleep- and Respiratory Medicine Bürkle-de-la-Camp Platz 1 44789 Bochum Germany
David Jungck Tatyana Zhelezova Erna Brandenburger Cornelia Kmiez
Schmidt, Olaf, MD KPPK GmbH – Studienzentrum Dr. Kroker und Dr. Schmidt Innere Medizin / Pneumologie, Emil-Schüller-Straße 29 56068 Koblenz Germany
Axel Kroker, MD Michele Lobo-Becker, MD Nina Mehlem Ulrike Hürter Christine Oberhardt Sonja Denner
Gaga, Mina Athens Chest Hospital “Sotiria” 7th Department of Respiratory Medicine and Asthma Centre 152 Mesogion Avenue – 11527 Athens Greece
Eleftherios Zervas Konstantinos Samitas Maria Kokkala
Man, Milena Adina, MD, PhD “Leon Daniello” Pneumophtisiology Clinical Hospital 6 BP Hasdeu Street Cluj Napoca Cluj 400731 Romania
Gabriela Rusu, MD Elena Busuioceanu, MD Maria Victoria Ruta, MD
Ureche, Corina, MD, PhD Emergency Clinical County Hospital Targu-Mures 50 Gh. Marinescu Street Targu-Mures Mures 540136 Romania
Katalin Mako, MD
Bumbacea, Dragos, MD, PhD “Novo Medica” SRL 6A Costache Negri Entrance Bucharest 050554 Romania
Marina Lazar, MD
21
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Mihaltan, Florin Dumitru, MD, PhD, Prof. “Marius Nasta” Institute of Pneumology 90 Viilor Road Bucharest 050159 Romania
Oana Claudia Deleanu, MD Ioana Munteanu, MD Elena-Iuliana Balasa, MD
Vladimir, Simanenkov, MD, PhD St. Petersburg State Budget Institution of Healthcare “City Hospital #26”, 2, Ulitsa Kostyusko St. Petersburg 196247 Russia
Ilyashevich Inna, MD, PhD Ledovaya Alla, MD, PhD Konovalova Natalia, MD Sharova Alevtina Dmitrii Svirido, MD
Trofimov, Vasiliy, MD, PhD State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education St. Petersburg State Medical University n.a. I.P. Pavlov of Roszdrav 6/8, ulitsa Lva Tolstogo affiliate 1, St. Petersburg 197022 Russia
Zhanna Savitskaya, MD, PhD Olga Ivanova, MD, PhD Valentina Nazarova, MD, PhD Zhila Ivan, MD Zhila Oxana, MD
Alexander, Chuchalin, MD, PhD Federal State Institution Research Pulmonology Institute of Federal Medical and Biology Agency of Russia 32/61, Odinnadtsataya Parkovaya Ulitsa, korp.4, Moscow 105077 Russia
Zaurbek Aisanov, MD, PhD Olga Stulova, MD, PhD Elena Kalmanova, MD, PhD Nina Dostueva Elena Plekhanova
Alexander, Sinopalnikov, MD, PhD Moscow City State Institution of Healthcare City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin 5, Vtoroy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284 Russia
Belotserkovskaya Yulia, MD, PhD
Sidorenko, Irina, MD, PhD Moscow City State Institution of Healthcare City Clinical Hospital #7 4, Kolomenskiy Proezd, Moscow 115446 Russia
Tatiana Zakharzhevskaya, MD, PhD Vyacheslav Treskunov, MD, PhD Sergey Zenokhov, MD
Alekseeva, Elena, MD, PhD Federal State Institution Outpatient Clinic #3 of Russian President Administration 31, Grokholskiy Pereulok, Moscow 129090 Russia **Oleynichenko, Ekaterina (Former PI)**
Ekaterina Oleynichenko, MD Tatyana Shipova, MD Elena Sultanova, MD
Goncharova, Svetlana, MD Municipal Budgetary Institution of Healthcare of Novosibirsk city 155, ulitsa Turgenyeva, Novosibirsk 630008 Russia
Lidiya Petrovicheva, MD Olesya Levchenko, MD Tatyana Belyaeva, MD
22
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Goryachkina, Ludmila, MD, PhD State Budget Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education of Minzdravsotsrazvitiya of Russia 2/1 build.1, ulitsa Barrikadnaya, Moscow 123995 Russia
Olga Drobik, MD, PhD Daria Fomina, MD, PhD Marina Voronova, MD
Mikhailov, Sergey, MD Non-governmental Institution of Healthcare 84, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367 Russia
Dmitry Spozito, MD Valery Smirin, MD
Hrebenar, Slavomir, MD Plucna ambulancia Hrebenar, s.r.o. Fabiniho 15 052 01 Spisska Nova Ves Slovak Republic
Denisa Kavkova, MD Dana Denesova Anna Baronova Lenka Barnova
Plutinsky, Jan, MD, PhD ZAPA JJ, s.r.o. SNP 19 934 01 Levice Slovak Republic
Ivan Marget, MD
Plutinska, Jarmila, MD ANA JJ, s.r.o. Ambulancia alergologie a imunologie Ulica 17, novembra 1300 955 01 Topolcany Slovak Republic
Jan Plutinsky, MD, PhD Marcela Daruova Miloslava Spaldonova Simona Jancovicova
Lescisinova, Helena, MD NsP Sv. Jakuba n.o. Bardejov Ambulancia pneumologie a ftizeologle ul. Sv. Jakuba 21 085 01 Bardejov Slovak Republic
Ladislav Urge, MD
Blazhko, Viktor MI of Health Care “Kharkiv City Clinical Hospital #13” Department of Pulmonology #2, Prospekt Gagarina, 137 Kharkiv Kharkivska obl. 61124 Ukraine
Ganna Tymchenko Iana Sendetska
Pertseva, Tetyana State Institution “Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine” Chair of Facultative Therapy and Endocrinology on base Sixth City Clinical Hospital, Department of Therapy with Pulmonological beds Batumska Str., 13, Dnipropetrovsk 49074 Ukraine
Kateryna Gashynova Gateryna Bogatska
23
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Dziublyk, Oleksandr State Institution “National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology n.a. F.G. Yanovsky under NAMS of Ukraine” Department of Treatment Technologies of Nonspecific Lung Disease, Amosova Str., 10, Kyiv 03680 Ukraine
Vsevolod Kliagin Oleksandr Mukhin Rostyslav Sukhin Sergii Simonov Anton Gryshylo
Feshchenko, Yuriy SI “NI of Phthisiology and Pulmonology of NAMS of Ukraine” Department of Pulmonology Amosova Str., 10 Kyiv, Kyivska obl. 03680 Ukraine
Oleksandr Adamchuk Lesia Kuryk Oleksandr Kanarskyy Olena Krylach
Gavrysyuk, Volodymyr State Institution “National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology n.a. F.G. Yanovsky under NAMS of Ukraine”, Clinical and Functional Department, Amosova Str., 10, Kyiv 03680 Ukraine
Olga Strafun Olga Shadrina
Iashyna, Liudmyla State Institution “National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology n.a. F.G. Yanovsky under NAMS of Ukraine” Department of Diagnostic, Therapy and Clinical Pharmacology of Lung Diseases, Amosova Str., 10, Kyiv, 03680 Ukraine
Svitlana Moskalenko Inna Zvol Maryna Polianska
Mostovoy, Yuriy Vinnytsya National Medical University n.a. M.I. Pyrohov, Chair of Propedeutics of Internal Medicine on base City Clinical Hospital #1, Department of Pulmonology, Khmelnytske shoes, 96, Vinnytsya 21029 Ukraine
Anna Demchuk Tetiana Konstantinovych
Monogarova, Nadiya Donetsk National Medical University n.a. M. Horkyy, Chair of Internal Diseases n.a. A.Ya, Gubergryts on base Municipal treatment and Prophylactic Institution “Donetsk Regional Clinical Territorial Medical Association”, Department of Pulmonology, Prospekt Illicha, 14, Donetsk 83099 Ukraine
Tamila Bilokon Viktoriya Noreyko Olena Semendyayeva
Ostrovskyy, Mykola Regional Centre of Phthisilogy and Pulmonology, State Higher Educational Institution “Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University” Chair of Phthisiology and Pulmonology with the course of Occupational Diseases I.Franka Str., 17, Ivano-Frankivsk 76018 Ukraine
Oleksandr Varunkiv Mariana Kulynych-Miskiv Iryna Savelikhina Svitlana Savaryn
Lysenko, Iryna Municipal Institution “Zaporizhzhia Regional Clinical Hospital” of Zaporizhzhia Regional Council, Regional Centre of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Orekhivske Shose, 10, Zaporizhzhia 69600 Ukraine
Roman Sychov Nataliia Kargalska Kseniia Porublova
24
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Kraydashenko, Oleg Municipal Institution “Zaporizhzhya City Clinical Hospital #6” Therapeutical Department 34, Stalevariv Str. Zaporizhzhya, Zaporizhzhya region 69035 Ukraine
Aleksandr Kremzer Roman Stets
Krakhmalova, Olena SI “Institute of Therapy n.a. L.T. Malaya of NAMS of Ukraine” Department of Cardiopulmonolgy, Postysheva, 2-a Ave. Kharkiv, Kharkivska obl. 61039 Ukraine
Olena Kolesnikova Olena Hetman Daria Kalashnyk Liudmyla Tsedryk
Kim, Changhwan Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital 150 Sungahn-ro, Gangdong-gu Seoul 134 701 Korea
Eun Kyung Mo Yong Bum Park Jeng Yun Jang Youn Jung Lee Sul Hee Sim Su Eun Jang Eun Jung Nam Won Kyung Park Sewon Jang Haet Nim Huh Hyun Mi Kim
Shim, Jae Jeong Korea University Guro Hospital Division of Pulmonary 97 Guro-dong gil, Guro-gu Seoul 152-703 Korea
Choi, Inseon Chonnam National University Hospital 42 Jebongro, Dong-gu Gwangju 501 757 Korea
Eui-Ryoung Han Young A Koh un young Lee Eun Jeong Choi Kyoung-bin Cho Hyun Ryu Su Kyoung Park
Park, Jung-Won Severance Hospital 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu Seoul 120 752 Korea
Jae-Hyun Lee Nam Ju Kang JiWon Yoo Junghee Park JiSun Lee Sangmi Kim Ye Jin Kim Hee Na Kim
Park, Hae-Sim Ajou University Hospital 164, World Cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 443-380 Korea
Hyun-Jung Shin Ji Sung Na Young Jin Chung Yun Jeong Kim
25
Investigator and affiliation Sub-investigator(s) name Cho, Sang-Heon Seoul National University Hospital 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu Seoul 110-744 Korea
So Jung Park Su jung Kim Ji Young Lee Hong Won Jang jin-ah Lee Min Kyoung Kim Hyang Mi Park Seong Hwan Kim Jan Dee Kim
Kuo, Han-Pin MD No. 5, Fu-Shing St., Gueishan Township Chang Gung Medical Foundation Linkou Branch Taoyuan County 333 Taiwan
Chien-Da Huang, MD Horng-Chyuan Lin, MD Shu-Min Lin, MD Chun-Hua Wang, MD Wan-Yan Jiang Hsiao-Fang Fan
Part B – Supplementary Methods and Results
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Patients enrolled in either study had to meet the following inclusion criteria:
• Male or female patients aged 12 to 75 years with a previous diagnosis of asthma.
• At least one asthma exacerbation requiring oral, intramuscular, or intravenous
corticosteroid use for ≥ 3 days over the past 12 months before screening.
• Current blood eosinophil level of ≥ 400 per microliter (at screening).
• Airway reversibility of ≥ 12% to beta-agonist administration.
o Airway reversibility was demonstrated by withholding long-acting beta-agonist
(LABA) therapy for ≥ 12 hours and short-acting beta-agonist therapy (SABA) for
≥ 6 hours before measuring forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and
26
then repeating the FEV1 measurement after receiving SABA therapy (up to four
puffs). If a patient’s FEV1 improved by ≥ 12% between the two tests, the patient
was deemed as having airway reversibility. One retest was permitted during the
screening period.
• Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) score of ≥ 1.5 at screening and at baseline
(before the first dose of study drug).
• Use of inhaled fluticasone at a dosage of ≥ 440 micrograms, or equivalent, daily.
o Chronic oral corticosteroid use (≤10 milligrams per day of prednisone or
equivalent) was allowed. If a patient was on a stable dose (e.g. ≥ 2 weeks of
oral corticosteroid treatment) at the time of enrollment, the patient had to
remain on this dose throughout the study.
o The patient’s baseline asthma therapy regimen (including, but not limited to,
inhaled corticosteroids, oral corticosteroids [up to a maximum dose of 10
milligrams of prednisone daily or equivalent], leukotriene antagonists, 5-
lipoxygenase inhibitors, or cromolyn sodium) had to be stable for 30 days prior
to screening and baseline, and had to continue without dosage changes
throughout the study.
• All female patients had to be surgically sterile, 2 years postmenopausal, or have a
negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (ß-HCG) pregnancy test at
screening (serum) and at baseline (urine).
• Female patients of childbearing potential (not surgically sterile or 2 years
postmenopausal) had to use a medically accepted method of contraception and
agree to continued use of this method for the duration of the study and for 30 days
after completing the trial.
27
o Acceptable methods of contraception included the barrier method with
spermicide, abstinence, an intrauterine device (IUD), and steroidal
contraceptives (oral, transdermal, implanted, or injected).
o Partner sterility alone was not acceptable for inclusion.
• Provision of written informed consent.
o Patients aged 12 to 17 years had to provide assent.
• Reasonable health (except for the diagnosis of asthma), as judged by the
investigator, and as determined by a medical history, medical examination,
electrocardiogram evaluation (at screening), and serum chemistry, hematology,
and urinalysis.
• Willing and able to understand and comply with study restrictions, requirements,
and procedures, as specified by the study center, and to remain at the study
center for the required duration during the study period, and be willing to return to
the center for the follow-up evaluation as specified in the protocol.
• Patients who experienced an asthma exacerbation during the screening period
were considered to have failed screening and were not randomized to study
treatment.
o Patients could only be rescreened once.
Exclusion Criteria
Patients who met any of the following criteria were excluded from the studies:
• Any clinically meaningful comorbidity that could interfere with the study schedule
or procedures, or compromise safety.
• Known hypereosinophilic syndrome.
28
• Another confounding underlying lung disorder (e.g. chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease, pulmonary fibrosis, or lung cancer).
o Patients with pulmonary conditions with symptoms of asthma and blood
eosinophilia (e.g. Churg-Strauss syndrome or allergic bronchopulmonary
aspergillosis) were excluded.
• Current smoker (i.e. had smoked within the last 6 months prior to screening).
• Current use of systemic immunosuppressive, immunomodulating, or other
biologic agents (including, but not limited to, anti-immunoglobulin E monoclonal
antibodies, methotrexate, cyclosporine, interferon-α, or anti-tumor necrosis factor
[anti-TNF] monoclonal antibodies) within 6 months prior to screening.
• Prior use of an anti-human interleukin-5 monoclonal antibody (e.g. reslizumab,
mepolizumab, or benralizumab).
• Any inadequately controlled, aggravating medical factors (e.g. rhinitis, gastro-
esophageal reflux disease, or uncontrolled diabetes).
• Participation in any investigative drug or device study within 30 days prior to
screening, or any investigative biologics study within 6 months prior to screening.
• Female patients who were pregnant, nursing, or, if of childbearing potential, not
using a medically accepted effective method of birth control (e.g. barrier method
with spermicide, abstinence, IUD, or steroidal contraceptive [oral, transdermal,
implanted, or injected]).
o Partner sterility alone was not considered an acceptable form of birth control.
• Concurrent infection or disease that prevented assessment of active asthma.
• History of concurrent immunodeficiency (human immunodeficiency virus [HIV],
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS], or congenital immunodeficiency).
29
• Current suspected drug and alcohol abuse, as specified in the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-
TR).
• Active parasitic infection within 6 months prior to screening.
• Receipt of any live attenuated vaccine within the 12-week period prior to
screening.
• History of allergic reactions to or hypersensitivity to any component of the study
drug.
• An infection within 4 weeks prior to screening or during the screening period
necessitating admission to hospital for ≥ 24 hours, or treatment with intravenous
or oral antibiotics.
• History of exposure to water-borne parasites within 6 weeks prior to screening or
during the screening period, or a history of diarrheal illness of undetermined
etiology within 3 months prior to screening or during the screening period.
• Requirement for treatment for an asthma exacerbation within 4 weeks of
screening or during the screening period.
RANDOMISATION
Patients were randomly assigned to treatment through a qualified randomization
service provider (eg, interactive response technology [IRT]). Upon receiving the
required patient identification, region (US vs other) and using oral corticosteroids at
enrollment (yes or no), the IRT assigned the patient to the next available
randomization code within the randomization stratum according to the specified
30
sequence. The randomization code was generated by the NA Clinical Supply Chain
at Teva following specifications from the Biometrics Department. A statistician not
assigned to the study was responsible for review and approval of the randomization
code.
STUDY SCHEMA
STATISTICAL ANALYSES
Efficacy endpoints were evaluated in the intention-to-treat population (all randomized
patients) and safety endpoints were assessed in the safety population (all patients
receiving ≥1 dose of study medication). A hierarchal, fixed-sequence multiple-testing
procedure was used to test the primary and secondary endpoints. Exacerbation
frequency (primary endpoint) was analyzed using a negative binomial regression
31
model, including treatment arm and randomization stratification factors as model
factors, and logarithm of follow-up time excluding the summed duration of
exacerbations in the treatment period as an offset variable. Rate ratios versus
placebo and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated from the model.
Likelihood-based Chi-square tests (two-sided, α = 0.05) were used to test for
between-group differences. The summed duration of an exacerbation was excluded
based on a FDA advice that since new exacerbations cannot occur during an extant
exacerbation, the offset term for each patient in your negative binomial generalized
linear model should exclude the summed duration of exacerbations during the
reporting period. Results of the sensitivity analysis using an offset variable that did
not exclude the summed duration of CAEs from the follow-up time were analyzed for
both studies and given in Table S5.
It was estimated that 480 (Study 1; 240 per arm) and 460 (Study 2; 230 per arm)
patients would provide approximately 90% power (two-sided, α=0.05) to detect a
33% reduction in exacerbation frequency with reslizumab versus placebo. This
estimate was based on an assumption that the mean (variance) annual exacerbation
rate in the placebo arm was ≥1.2 [Pavord et al 2012], and that there would be a
maximum 10% false-positive rate for the blood eosinophil test at enrollment and a
9% drop-out rate. The sample size for Study 1 is slightly larger, as it was originally
powered to accommodate improvement in FEV1 as a co-primary endpoint.
A mixed-effect model for repeated measures was used to compare overall least-
squares mean changes from baseline in lung function, patient-reported asthma
32
outcomes, SABA use, and blood eosinophil counts, with treatment, visit, treatment–
visit interaction, and stratification factors as fixed effects, patient as a random effect,
and baseline value as a covariate. The analysis for secondary efficacy variables was
prespecified for the 16 week time point for analysis of FEV1 and for overall effect at
16 weeks for lung function, patient-reported asthma outcomes, SABA use, blood
eosinophil counts, time to first CAE and CAE requiring use of systemic
corticosteroids. Type I error was controlled for these predefined secondary endpoints
and was not controlled for other time points and analyses. An analysis of covariance
model was used to compare least-squares mean changes from baseline to end-of-
treatment endpoint for the above outcomes with fixed effects for treatment and
stratification factors, and baseline value as a covariate. For all lung function
variables, gender was added to the models as a fixed effect, and height as a
covariable. Kaplan-Meier methodology was used to estimate and compare the
distributions of time to clinical asthma exacerbation. For the purpose of the Kaplan-
Meier analysis, CAEs occurring after randomization and up to 2 weeks after the end
of treatment (EOT) phase were included, and time to the event was calculated
appropriately. Patients without CAEs within this time frame were censored at
2◦weeks after the treatment completion date or study discontinuation, whichever
came first. Distribution differences were analyzed using a log-rank test adjusted for
the stratification factors. A stratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test was used to
analyze the proportion of patients achieving a ≥0.5-point improvement from baseline
in AQLQ total score and a ≥0.5-point reduction in ACQ score. These changes
represent minimal clinically important differences [Juniper et al 1994; Juniper et al
2005].
33
Data from the two studies was pooled on a patient by patient basis. Pooled data was
used to perform sub-group analyses (Table S2) for CAE and FEV1 analysis. The
statistical model used for the analysis within each subgroup was the same model
used for the analysis of the predefined endpoints.
Study Drugs
Study drugs were provided as sterile solutions for infusion. Reslizumab was
presented as 100 milligrams (10 milliliters) per vial, formulated at 10 milligrams per
milliliter in in pH 5.5 buffered solution. Placebo was presented as 10 milliliters per
vial, formulated in pH 5.5 buffered solution. Both study drugs were added and mixed
with sterile saline for infusion and then administered via an intravenous infusion line
outfitted with a sterile, non-pyrogenic infusion, single-use, low-protein binding filter
(0.20 to 1 micrometer in diameter). Prior to use, reslizumab and placebo were stored
in a refrigerator at a controlled temperature (2° to 8° Celsius).
34
Prohibited and Restricted Medications
Use of any anti-human interleukin-5 monoclonal antibodies (e.g. reslizumab,
mepolizumab, or benralizumab) was prohibited. Patients were also prohibited from
using omalizumab and all other biologic therapies within the 6-month period prior to
screening. Other medication restrictions included the use of: any
immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory agents (including, but not limited to,
methotrexate, cyclosporine, and interferon-α), or anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies
within 6 months prior to screening; any live attenuated vaccines within 12 weeks
prior to screening; and systemic corticosteroids (excluding oral corticosteroids up to
a maximum dose of 10 milligrams of prednisone daily or equivalent, if the dosage
had been stable for 30 days prior to screening and continued without dosage
changes throughout the study) and all other non-biologic investigational drugs within
30 days prior to screening. If the patient was taking a SABA or LABA, they were
asked to withhold these medicines for 6 and 12 hours, respectively, prior to any
study visit that included spirometry or airway reversibility testing, including the
screening visit.
Efficacy Endpoints
Primary Endpoint
The primary endpoint in both studies was the frequency of clinical asthma
exacerbations reported for each patient during the 52-week treatment period. An
exacerbation event was considered to be a clinical asthma exacerbation if the patient
met either or both of the following criteria: (1) use of systemic corticosteroids or an
increase in the use of inhaled corticosteroid treatment for ≥ 3 days (for patients
35
already treated with systemic or inhaled corticosteroids, the dose of corticosteroids
had to be increased by at least two-fold for ≥ 3 days); or (2) asthma-related
emergency treatment, including at least one unscheduled visit to the physician’s
office for nebulizer treatment or other urgent treatment to prevent worsening of
asthma symptoms, visit to the emergency room for asthma-related treatment, or
asthma-related hospitalization. These criteria had to be corroborated with at least
one other measurement to indicate worsening clinical signs and symptoms of
asthma, as follows: a decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) of
≥ 20% from baseline; a decrease in the peak expiratory flow rate by ≥ 30% from
baseline on 2 consecutive days; or worsening of symptoms or other clinical signs per
physician evaluation of the event.
Clinical asthma exacerbations that occurred between the completion of the first dose
of study drug and 2 weeks after the end-of-treatment/early withdrawal visit were
included in the analysis. The primary analysis of clinical asthma exacerbations was
based on adjudicated data. The frequency of asthma exacerbations requiring
courses of systemic corticosteroids prescribed for ≥ 3 days was analyzed similarly.
Secondary Efficacy Endpoints
The secondary endpoints in both trials were: overall change from baseline in FEV1
over 16 weeks; overall change from baseline in Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire
(AQLQ) total score to week 16; overall change from baseline in ACQ score over 16
weeks; overall change from baseline in Asthma Symptom Utility Index (ASUI) score
over 16 weeks; overall change from baseline in SABA use over 16 weeks; and
overall change from baseline in blood eosinophil count over 16 and 52 weeks.
36
Other Efficacy Endpoints
Other efficacy endpoints included: change from baseline to weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20,
24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, and 52, or early withdrawal in lung function (FEV1, percent
predicted FEV1, forced vital capacity [FVC], and forced expiratory flow at 25% to
75% FVC [FEF25%-75%]); AM and PM peak expiratory flow rate [PEFR], change from
baseline to weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, and 52, or early
withdrawal in ASUI score; change from baseline to weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28,
32, 36, 40, 44, 48, and 52, or early withdrawal in ACQ score; change from baseline
to weeks 16, 32 and 52, or early withdrawal in AQLQ score; change from baseline to
weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, and 52, or early withdrawal in
SABA use; and change from baseline to weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40,
44, 48, and 52, and follow-up, or early withdrawal in blood eosinophil count. All lung
function endpoints were measured using spirometry according to American Thoracic
Society standards. At scheduled study visits, prebronchodilator spirometric testing
was performed after withholding SABA therapy for ≥ 6 hours and LABA therapy for ≥
12 hours.
Immunogenicity Testing
The immunogenicity of reslizumab was assessed by measuring for the presence of
anti-reslizumab antibodies at baseline and at the week 16, 32, 48, and 52 visits or
early withdrawal visit. Blood samples for anti-reslizumab antibodies assessment
were also obtained from all patients (inside or outside of the US) experiencing a
serious adverse event, an adverse event leading to withdrawal, or an exacerbation of
asthma symptoms.
37
Serum samples for were analyzed by Teva (Teva Biopharmaceuticals USA,
Rockville, MD) using a validated homogeneous solution-based bridging ELISA
(Mikulskis et al 2011, Qui et al 2010). All cut point calculations were performed
according to the statistical methods recommended in current industry white papers
(Gupta et al 2011, Shankar et al 2008). The analysis includes identification and titer
measurement of positive samples.
The analysis of anti-reslizumab antibody in patient serum consisted of 3 tiers of
assays for screening, confirmation, and titer analysis:
• In the screening assay, biotin- and digoxigenin-conjugated drug was used
to detect anti-drug antibodies (ADA) (Qui et al 2010, Mikulskis et al 2011).
• The positive screening samples were further analyzed in the confirmatory
assay with 2 sequential steps:
− immune-competition with an excess amount of reslizumab to confirm
binding specificity to reslizumab, and
− blocking IL-5 crosslink by a rabbit anti-human IL-5 polyclonal antibody
to rule out false positive samples due to the presence of IL-5
The specific binding capability to reslizumab, excluding the binding of the IL-5, was
defined as ADA positive.
• Confirmed ADA-positive samples were then analyzed in a titration assay
for the determination of anti-reslizumab antibody titer.
If a patient had a treatment-emergent ADA response (ie, ADA positive at any of the
postdose time points but negative at the baseline visit predose timepoint) or if there
was a treatment-boosted ADA response (defined as a greater than 4-fold increase
38
from a positive baseline ADA response (Shankar et at 2014), the patient was
classified as overall ADA positive.
Hierarchal Fixed-Sequence Multiple-testing Procedure
A fixed-sequence multiple testing procedure was implemented to test the primary
and secondary endpoints (in the order specified in the Supplementary Appendix –
Efficacy Endpoints), while controlling the overall type 1 error rate at 0.05. If the
resulting two-sided p-value from the primary endpoint comparison was ≤ 0.05, the
next comparison of interest (first secondary endpoint) was to be interpreted
inferentially at 0.05. This process was to be continued through the secondary
endpoints until either all comparisons of interest were interpreted inferentially, or until
the point at which the resulting two-sided p-value for a comparison of interest was
> 0.05. At the point where P > 0.05, no further comparisons were to be interpreted
inferentially. No multiplicity adjustments were made for other efficacy analyses.
Details of Anaphylactic Reactions
Two patients in the reslizumab arm in Study 2 experienced an anaphylactic reaction
(investigator assessed). Both events were assessed as serious, considered
treatment-related and the two patients discontinued from the study.
The first patient was a 45 year old female with a current medical history of asthma,
contrast agent allergy, aspirin/salicylate pseudo anaphylaxis/intolerance, and
recurrent sinusitis. Concomitant medications included fluticasone/salmeterol 500/50
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combination inhaler, salbutamol prn, nasonex, singulair, Mizolastine, lorazepan,
fluoxetine, chlorprothixene, and zopiclone. Within 15 minutes of the second
reslizumab infusion the patient experienced dyspnea, flush, nausea, vomiting and
shivering. Tremor and paleness were reported but itching and hives were not
present. The patients blood pressure was normal to elevated (170/100) and her
pulse remained within the normal range. Blood oxygen saturation was as low as
89% at one point but her chest revealed no ‘spasticity’. She was treated with IV
corticosteroid, dimentidine (cimetidine), Ringer’s Lactate and lorazepam and
discharged from the clinic on oral prednisone and an antihistamine with full recovery.
This patient is ADA negative.
The second patient was a 48 year old female with a current listed history of asthma,
aspirin/salycilate pseudoanaphylaxis/intolerance, allergies to mold and animal hair,
allergic rhinitis, and recurrent sinusitis. Current medications included
fluticasone/salmeterol 500/50, maintenance prednisone, salbutamol, and birth
control pill. Twenty minutes after finishing the 12th reslizumab infusion the patient
experienced intense itching on the upper right arm and pressure in the lower
abdomen. Shortly after symptom onset, the itchiness spread to the upper left arm,
both legs, predominantly the thighs, popliteal space/cavity and the genital area. Vital
signs were stable throughout the anaphylactic reaction, no signs of circulatory
collapse/shock. Physical examination revealed an absence of dyspnea, sinus
rhythm (via ECG); vesicular breathing was identified in both lungs (but no spasms)
plus dorsal/basal wheezing (existent prior to IMP infusion). Blood oxygen saturation
was 97%. Treatment included IV systemic corticosteroid ranitidine, Fenistil, 1000 mL
Ringer infusion solution. The reaction had substantially regressed over 1.5 hours.
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The patient was discharged on oral corticosteroid with full recovery. This patient is
ADA negative.
Part C – Supplementary Figures
Supplementary Figure S1. Change from Baseline in Asthma Control
Questionnaire Score over the 52-Week Treatment Period in (A) Study 1 and (B)
Study 2 (Intention-to-Treat Population).
The panels show the least-square mean (standard error) change from baseline in Asthma
Control Questionnaire score over the 52-week study period and at end-of-treatment.
*P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001.
A
B
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Supplementary Figure S2. Change from Baseline in Asthma Symptom Utility
Index Score over the 52-Week Treatment Period in (A) Study 1 and (B) Study 2
(Intention-to-Treat Population).
The panels show the least-square mean (standard error) change from baseline in Asthma
Symptom Utility Index score over the 52-week study period and at end-of-treatment.
*P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001.
A
B
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Supplementary Figure S3. Scatter Plot of Blood Eosinophil Count over the 52-
Week Treatment Period in (A) Study 1 and (B) Study 2 (Intention-to-Treat
Population).
The panels show individual blood eosinophil counts in both treatment arms over the 52-week
study period and treatment follow-up. Patients were required to have a blood eosinophil
count of at least 400/µL at least once during the screening period prior to being randomized.
As this value did not necessarily occur at baseline, the baseline eosinophil counts depicted
for the randomized population in the figure include some patients with values below 400/µL.
Also see table S4 for analysis by screening eosinophil count.
A
B
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Supplementary Figure S4. Pooled sub-analyses (across trials) of FEV1 least-
squares means at over the first 16 weeks and from baseline to study end (week 52)
for patient populations with different concomitant medication profiles.
44
Supplementary Figure S5. Pooled sub-analyses (across trials) of CAE rate ratios (at week 52) by prior CAE history in the last 12 months (1– ≥4 exacerbations)
Supplementary Figure S6. Pooled sub-analyses (across trials) of CAE rate ratios (at week 52) by baseline eosinophil level
45
Part D Supplementary Tables
Supplementary Table S1. CAE and FEV1 Results Based on Background Medication (Pooled Study 1 and Study 2).
Sub- population analysis (pooled Study 1 and Study 2 results) Adjudicated CAE rate
Placebo (n) Reslizumab Rate ratio (95% CI)†
n result n result ALL patients 476 1.8118 477 0.8359 0.4613 (0.37, 0.58) ***
LABA YES LABA NO
383 93
1.84 1.63
397 80
0.83 0.84
0.45(0.35, 0.58) 0.51(0.29, 0.89)
OCS dependent YES 73 2.04 404 0.69 0.32(0.18, 0.55) FEV1‡ Δ (95% CI)§ Overall change in FEV1 ALL patients (L)
Week 16 468
0.109 473
0.226 0.117 (0.073, 0.160)*** Week 52 0.115 0.224 0.110(0.066, 0.154)***
LABA NO patients Week 16
92 0.148
78 0.241 0.093(-0.001, 0.188)
Week 52 0.140 0.221 0.081(-0.020, 0.182) LABA YES patients
Week 16 376
0.109 395
0.230 0.120 (0.071, 0.169) Week 52 0.114 0.227 0.113(0.063, 0.162)
OCS YES patients Week 16
70 0.246
72 0.375 0.129(-0.005, 0.263)
Week 52 0.255 0.406 0.151(0.016, 0.286) *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001. p-value were only calculated only for the entire population: it was not calculated for subgroup analyses. † The rate ratio represents the ratio of adjudicated CAE rates between the reslizumab and placebo arms. ‡Values shown are least-square mean changes from baseline. §The between-group difference is the absolute reduction in the reslizumab arm versus the placebo arm.
46
Supplementary Table S2. Integrated results for long and short versions of ACQ over 52 weeks
CI=confidence interval. ****p<0•0001.
Supplementary Table S3. Actual measures key parameters at baseline and Week 52 Study 1 Study 2 Parameter±SD Placebo Reslizumab Placebo Reslizumab Eosinophils, cells/μl
Baseline 624±590 696±768 688±682 610±412 Week 52 496±338 212±71 534±429 67±185
FEV1, L Baseline 1.93±0.79 1.89±0.73 2.00±0.67 2.13±0.78 Week 52 2.02±0.82 2.14±0.78 2.10±0.69 2.36±0.79
ACQ score Baseline 2.76±0.88 2.66±0.85 2.60±0.79 2.57±0.89 Week 52 1.82±1.09 1.45±1.05 1.73±1.02 1.36±0.89
AQLQ Baseline 4.16±1.09 4.30±1.12 4.22±1.08 4.35±1.02 Week 52 5.18±1.20 5.66±1.16 5.20±1.17 5.50±0.99
ASUI Baseline 0.61±0.20 0.63±0.019 0.65±0.19 0.65±0.20 Week 52 0.78±0.20 0.85±0.17 0.80±0.18 0.86±0.15
SABA Baseline 2.7±3.2 2.4±2.8 2.7±2.4 2.9±2.8 Week 52 2.1±2.7 1.8±2.9 2.2±1.9 2.2±2.6
ACQ= Asthma Control Questionnaire Score; SABA= Short-Acting Beta Agonist , AQLQ=Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire. ASUI=Asthma Symptom Utility Index. SABA=short-acting beta-agonist. SD=standard deviation.
Study 1 + Study 2
Placebo
Reslizumab
treatment effect (95% CI)
ACQ-7 score -0.769 -1.019 -0.250 (-0.343, 0.156)***
ACQ-6 score -0.850 -1.087 -0.238 (-0.336,-0.140)****
ACQ-5 score -0.915 -1.169 -0.254 (-0.356, 0.152)****
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Supplementary Table S4. Frequency of Clinical Asthma Exacerbations (CAEs) During the 52-Week Treatment Period by Consistency of Screening Blood Eosinophil Counts and Treatment Group-Adjudicated Data Randomized Patients Study 1 + Study 2
Adjudicated CAE rate
Placebo
Reslizumab
Rate ratio
(95% CI)
At least 1 screening EOS<400 1.34 0.66 0.49(0.33, 0.73)*
All screening EOS>=400 2.10 0.93 0.45(0.34, 0.59)*
Supplementary Table S5. Frequency of Asthma Exacerbations During the 52-Week Treatment Period by Treatment Group-Adjudicated Data Sensitivity Analysis (Not excluding Exacerbation Duration from the Offset) Randomized Patients Adjudicated CAE rate
Placebo
Reslizumab
Rate ratio (95% CI)
Study 1 1.51 0.82 0.54(0.4098, 0.7085)*
Study 2 1.73 0.76 0.44 (0.3135, 0.6202)*
Episodes requiring systemic corticosteroid for ≥ 3 days
Study 1 1.34 0.66 0.49 (0.3613, 0.6583)*
Study 2 1.36 0.58 0.42 (0.2935, 0.6148)*
*p < 0.0001
• Supplementary Table S6. Participating countries
Study 1 Study 2
• Australia
• Belgium
• Chile
• Colombia
• Argentina
• Brazil
• Canada
• France
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