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SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Amycolatopsins A - C: Anti-Mycobacterial Glycosylated Polyketide Macrolides from the Australian Soil Amycolatopsis sp. MST-108494 Zeinab G. Khalil, 1,3 Angela A. Salim, 1 Daniel Vuong, 2 Andrew Crombie, 2 Ernest Lacey, 2 Antje Blumenthal 3 and Robert J. Capon 1 1 Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia 2 Microbial Screening Technologies, Smithfield, NSW, 2164, Australia 3 The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

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Page 1: SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Amycolatopsins A - C: Anti ... · SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Amycolatopsins A - C: Anti-Mycobacterial Glycosylated Polyketide Macrolides from the Australian Soil Amycolatopsis

SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Amycolatopsins A - C: Anti-Mycobacterial Glycosylated Polyketide Macrolides from the Australian Soil Amycolatopsis sp. MST-108494

Zeinab G. Khalil,1,3 Angela A. Salim,1 Daniel Vuong,2 Andrew Crombie,2 Ernest Lacey,2 Antje Blumenthal3 and Robert J. Capon1

1Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia

2Microbial Screening Technologies, Smithfield, NSW, 2164, Australia

3The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia

*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

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Table of Contents

1 Experimental ................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Bacterial taxonomy and gene sequence of Amycolatopsis sp. (MST-108494) ......................... 4 1.2 BLAST search (closest match) .................................................................................................. 4 1.3 Phylogenetic tree ....................................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Media composition .................................................................................................................... 7 1.5 HPLC-DAD chromatogram of MST-108494 ........................................................................... 9

2 Biological Data for 1-3 ................................................................................................................. 19 2.1 Anti-microbial assays .............................................................................................................. 19 2.2 Cytotoxicity assay ................................................................................................................... 19 2.3 Anti-mycobacterial assay ........................................................................................................ 20

3 References ..................................................................................................................................... 20

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List of Tables

Table S1. 1D and 2D NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) data for amycolatopsin A (1) ......................... 10Table S2. 1D and 2D NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) data for amycolatopsin B (2) ......................... 12Table S3. 1D and 2D NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) data for amycolatopsin C (3) ......................... 14

List of Figure

Figure S1. Blast search (closest match) for MST-108494 .................................................................. 5Figure S2. Phylogenetic tree of MST-108494. ................................................................................... 6Figure S3. HPLC-DAD chromatogram of the crude extract of Amycolatopsis sp. (MST-108494) ... 9Figure S4. 1H NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) spectrum of amycolatopsin A (1) ................................ 15Figure S5. UV-vis (HPLC-DAD, H2O/MeCN plus HCO2H) spectrum of amycolatopsin A (1) ..... 15Figure S6. 1H NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) spectrum of amycolatopsin B (2) ................................ 16Figure S7. UV-vis (HPLC-DAD, H2O/MeCN plus HCO2H) spectrum of amycolatopsin B (2) ..... 16Figure S8. 1H NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) spectrum of amycolatopsin C (3) ................................ 17Figure S9. UV-vis (HPLC-DAD, H2O/MeCN plus HCO2H) spectrum of amycolatopsin C (3) ..... 17Figure S10. 1H NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) spectra comparison for amycolatopsin A – C (1 – 3). 18Figure S11. Anti-microbial assay data for amycolatopsins A - C (1 - 3) .......................................... 19Figure S12. Cytotoxicity assay data for amycolatopsins A - C (1 - 3) .............................................. 19Figure S13. Anti-mycobacterial assay data for amycolatopsins A - C (1 - 3) ................................... 20

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1 Experimental

1.1 Bacterial taxonomy and gene Sequence of Amycolatopsis sp. (MST-108494)

16S rRNA sequence AGGACGAACGCTGGCGGCGTGCTTAACACATGCAAGTCGAACGATGAAGCCCTTCGGGGTGGATTAGTGGCGAACGGGTGAGTAACACGTGGGTAATCTGCCCTGTACTTTGGGATAAGCCCTGGAAACGGGGTCTAATACCGGATATGACCGCGCATCGCATGGTGTGTGGTGGAAAGCTCCGGCGGTATGGGATGAACCCGCGGCCTATCAGCTTGTTGGTGGGGTAAAAGCCTACCAAGGCGACGACGGGTAGCCGGCCTGAGAGGGCGACCGGCCACACTGGGACTGAGACACGGCCCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTGGGGAATATTGCACAATGGGCGCAAGCCTGATGCAGCGACGCCGCGTGGGGGATGACGGCCTTCGGGTTGTAAACCTCTTTCGACAGGGACGAAGGGTAACTGACGGTACCTGTAGAAGAAGCACCGGCTAACTACGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGTAGGGTGCGAGCGTTGTCCGGAATTATTGGGCGTAAAGAGCTCGTAGGCGGTTTGTCGCGTCGGCCGTGAAAACTGGAGGCTTAACCTCCAGCTTGCGGTCGATACGGGCAGACTTGAGTTCGGTAGGGGAGACTGGAATTCCTGGTGTAGCGGTGAAATGCGCAGATATCAGGAGGAACACCGGTGGCGAAGGCGGGTCTCTGGGCCGATACTGACGCTGAGGAGCGAAAGCGTGCGGAGCGAACA

1.2 BLAST search (closest match)

An NCBI-BLAST database search of 16s rRNA sequence established a 99% similarity for MST-

108494 with Amycolatopsis magusensis (Figure S1).

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Figure S1. Blast search (closest match) for MST-108494

1.3 Phylogenetic tree

Phylogenetic tree obtained by PhyML Maximum Likelihood analysis was constructed using the top

similar 16S rRNA sequences displayed after BLAST on Refseq RNA NCBI database using MST-

108494 16S rRNA as queries. The JC69 model was used to infer phylogeny sequences.1 Sequences

alignments were produced with the MUSCLE program.2 Phylogenetic tree was constructed using

the UGENE program using the aforementioned models and visualized using Ugene’s tree view.3

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Figure S2. Phylogenetic tree by PhyML Maximum Likehood analysis of 16s rRNA sequences showing the relationship of MST-108494 among selected reference strains (RefSeq GenBank) with their accession numbers.

NR_116263.1 Actinophytocola xinjiangensis strain QAIII60

NR_133956.1 Actinophytocola sediminis strain YIM M13705

NR_109530.1 Amycolatopsis cihanbeyliensis strain BNT52

NR_109638.1 Amycolatopsis jiangsuensis strain KLBMP 1262 70

NR_116718.1 Amycolatopsis xylanica strain CPCC 202699

NR_109060.1 Amycolatopsis magusensis strain KT2025

MST_108494100

NR_044465.1 Amycolatopsis marina strain Ms392A

NR_025231.1 Amycolatopsis palatopharyngis strain 97

NR_109305.1 Amycolatopsis ruanii strain NMG112

NR_109504.1 Amycolatopsis dongchuanensis strain YIM 75904

NR_112696.1 Amycolatopsis sacchari strain NBRC

NR_028774.1 Amycolatopsis sacchari strain K24 69

91

NR_109300.1 Amycolatopsis bartoniae strain SF26

NR_116742.1 Amycolatopsis halophila strain YIM 93223

NR_115661.1 Amycolatopsis jejuensis strain N7-3 11

7

5

1

0

0

1

NR_117350.1 Amycolatopsis samaneae strain RM287

NR_115160.1 Amycolatopsis mediterranei strain NRRL B-3240 66

NR_114859.1 Amycolatopsis coloradensis strain DSM 44225

NR_115688.1 Amycolatopsis umgeniensis strain UM16 83

7

NR_114905.1 Amycolatopsis lurida strain DSM 43134

NR_042040.1 Amycolatopsis lurida strain IMSNU 20057

NR_042103.1 Amycolatopsis azurea strain IMSNU 20053

NR_036923.1 Amycolatopsis keratiniphila strain D2

NR_025563.1 Amycolatopsis keratiniphila subsp. nogabecina strain DSM 44586

NR_025562.1 Amycolatopsis decaplanina strain DSM 44594

NR_042104.1 Amycolatopsis orientalis strain IMSNU 20058

NR_025561.1 Amycolatopsis japonica strain MG 417-CF 17 89

34

19

35

28

41

69

25

NR_043528.1 Amycolatopsis minnesotensis strain 32U-2

NR_043880.1 Amycolatopsis nigrescens strain CSC17Ta-90 43

3

0

NR_134686.1 Actinokineospora mzabensis strain PAL84

NR_134687.1 Actinokineospora spheciospongiae strain EG49 93

NR_040873.1 Actinokineospora auranticolor strain IFO 16518 G

NR_024962.2 Actinokineospora diospyrosa strain NRRL B-24047

NR_112847.1 Actinokineospora cianjurensis strain BTCC B-558

NR_024963.1 Actinokineospora globicatena strain NRRL B-24048

NR_024774.1 Actinokineospora terrae strain IFO 15668 84

67

45

39

NR_041734.1 Actinokineospora riparia strain NRRL B-16432

NR_040872.1 Actinokineospora enzanensis strain IFO 16517 34

67

56

NR_133693.1 Alloactinosynnema iranicum strain Chem10

NR_041737.1 Lechevalieria flava strain NRRL B-16131

NR_109528.1 Lechevalieria nigeriaca strain NJ2035

NR_144590.1 Lentzea guizhouensis strain DHS C013

NR_108456.1 Lentzea jiangxiensis strain FXJ1.034

NR_043694.1 Lentzea kentuckyensis strain NRRL B-24416 61

NR_024686.1 Lentzea waywayandensis strain JCM 9114

NR_024649.1 Lentzea albida strain IFO 1610282

59

68

25

72

NR_108468.1 Labedaea rhizosphaerae strain RS-49

NR_116313.1 Actinophytocola oryzae strain GMKU 367

NR_112955.1 Actinophytocola corallina strain NBRC 105525

NR_112954.1 Actinophytocola timorensis strain NBRC 105524 71

94

27

8

5

4

6

100

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1.4 Media composition

Glycerol Casein Agar (CGA) Quantity Glycerol (g) 30 Casein peptone (g) 2 K2HPO4 (g) 1 NaCl (g) 1 MgSO4.7H2O (g) 0.5 Trace element solution (mL)* 5 Distilled H2O (mL) 1000 Bacteriological agar (g) 20 *Trace element solution CaCl2.2H2O (g) 3 FeC6O7H5 (g) 1 MnSO4 (g) 0.2 ZnCl2 (g) 0.1 CuSO4.5H2O (g) 0.025 Na2B4O7.10H2O (g) 0.02 CoCl2 (g) 0.004 Na2MoO4.2H2O (g) 0.01 Distilled H2O (mL) 1000

Glucose Yeast Extract Starch (GYA) Quantity Yeast extract (g) 4 Malt extract (g) 10 Glucose (g) 4 CaCO3 (g) 2 Soluble starch (g) 20 Bacteriological agar (g) 20 Distilled water (mL) 1000 Adjust pH to 7.3

ISP2 agar (I2A) Quantity Yeast extract (g) 4 Malt extract (g) 10 Glucose (g) 4 Bacteriological agar (g) 20 Distilled water (mL) 1000 Adjust pH to 7.3

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ISP2 + Mannitol agar (IMA) Quantity Yeast extract (g) 4 Malt extract (g) 10 Glucose (g) 4 Mannitol (g) 40 Bacteriological agar (g) 20 Distilled water (mL) 1000 Adjust pH to 7.3

Soybean Beef Extract agar (LUA) Quantity Soluble starch (g) 30 Soya bean meal (g) 7 Dry yeast (g) 10 Mannitol (g) 40 CaCO3 2 Bacteriological agar (g) 20 Distilled water (mL) 900 Beef extract (g) 2 Distilled water (mL) 100 Filter sterilize into autoclaved media

Modified Bennett’s Agar (MSA) Quantity Yeast extract (g) 2 Beef extract (g) 1.6 Casitone (g) 4 Glycerol (g) 20 Mannitol (g) 10 Soytone (g) 10 Bacteriological agar (g) 20 Distilled water (mL) 1000 pH adjust to 7.0

Molasses Peptone Glucose Agar (MOA) Quantity Bacteriological peptone (g) 3 Molasses (g) 60 Bacteriological glucose (g) 60 Bacteriological agar (g) 20 Distilled water (mL) 1000 pH adjust to 5.5

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1.5 HPLC-DAD chromatogram of MST-108494

Figure S3. Expansion (4–8 min) of the HPLC-DAD chromatogram of the crude extract of Amycolatopsis sp. (MST-108494) showing amycolatopsins A - C.

4 5 6 7 80

100

200

300

400

500

Retention time (min)

Abs

orba

nce

at 2

10 n

m (m

AU

) A

B

C

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Table S1. 1D and 2D NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) data for amycolatopsin A (1) # δH, mult, (J in Hz) δC

COSY 1H – 13C HMBC ROESY 1 171.2 2 126.3 3 7.00, q (1.3) 137.6 2-Me 1, 2, 2-Me, 4, 5 3-OMe, 5 4 152.8 5 5.74, s 131.5 2-Me, 7 3, 4, 4-OMe, 6, 6-CH2, 7 2-Me, 3, 4-OMe, 7 6 135.7 7 5.50, d (10.6) 144.0 5, 8 5, 6, 6-CH2, 8-Me, 9 5, 9, 8-Me 8 2.92, ddq (10.6, 9.1, 6.6) 37.1 7, 8-Me, 9 8-Me, 9, 11 6a, 6b, 8-Me, 10-Me 9 3.80, d (9.1) 87.8 8 1ʹ, 7, 8, 8-Me, 10, 10-Me 7, 8-Me, 11, 1ʹ 10 136.6e 11 5.94, br s 136.8 e 10-Me, 12-Me, 13 9, 10-Me, 12,12-Me 7, 9, 12-Me, 13, 1ʹ 12 134.4

13 5.60, s 133.8 10-Me, 11, 12-Me, 14-Me, 15, 16 12-Me, 14, 15 10-Me, 11, 14-Me, 15

14 136.6e 15 5.22, br d (7.8) 129.6 13, 14-Me, 16 13, 14-Me, 16 13, 17, 18a, 19 16 4.81, br d (7.8) 67.9 14-Me, 15, 13, 17 14, 15, 17, 18 14-Me, 17-OMe 17 2.66, br d (10.1) 83.0 16, 18a, 18b 16, 17-OMe, 18, 19 15, 18a, 19 18 a 1.91b, m 36.0 17, 18b, 19 16, 17, 19 b 1.63, dd (14.5, 10.1) 17, 18a, 19 16, 17, 19 19 5.53, br d (10.8) 72.5 18a, 18b, 20 1, 17, 20-Me, 21 15, 17, 17-OMe, 20-Me 20 2.03, dd (7.2, 1.6) 45.1 19, 20-Me 21, 22 22, 22-OMe 21 100.0 22 3.04, d (9.5) 82.0 23 21, 22-OMe, 23 20, 20-Me 23 3.91, d (9.5) 77.0 22, 24-Me 22, 24, 24-Me 25 24 82.5 25 3.63, dd (9.5, 1.9) 74.0 26a, 26b 24-Me, 26, 27 23, 26, 27 26 a 1.57, m 25.9 25, 26b, 27b 25, 28 25 b 1.21c, m 25, 26a, 27b 25, 28 25 27 a 1.51, m 28.0 26a, 27b, 28 25, 28 28 b 1.32, m 26a, 27a, 28 25, 28 28 28 3.28a, m 74.1 27a, 27b 26, 27, 28-OMe 2-Me 2.09, br s 13.4 3, 5 1, 2, 3, 4 4-OMe 6-CH2OH a 4.49, d (12.1) 58.1 6b 5, 6, 7 7, 8 b 4.39, d (12.1) 6a 5, 6, 7 7, 8 8-Me 1.18, d (6.6) 19.1 8 7, 8, 9 7, 8, 9 10-Me 1.60, d (1.2) 12.2 11 9, 11, 12 8, 13 12-Me 1.88, br s 18.4 11, 13 11, 12 11 14-Me 1.73, br s 17.7 13, 15, 16 12, 14, 15 17 20-Me 1.12d, d (7.2) 9.4 20 19, 21 22-OMe, 23 24-Me 1.13d, s 10.8 23, 25 1ʹʹ 4-OMe 3.60, s 61.7 4, 5 2-Me 17-OMe 3.34, s 57.7 17 16, 19 22-OMe 3.53, s 61.6 22 20, 20-Me 28-OMe 3.24, s 58.8 28 1ʹ 4.64, d (3.8) 96.0 2ʹ 3ʹ, 5ʹ, 9 2ʹ, 9, 10-Me, 11 2ʹ 3.39, dd (9.7, 3.8) 73.5 1ʹ, 3ʹ 3ʹ, 5ʹ 1ʹ, 4ʹ, 6ʹ 3ʹ 3.75, dd (9.7, 9.7) 75.0 2ʹ, 4ʹ 1ʹ, 2ʹ, 4ʹ 1ʹ, 4ʹ 4ʹ 2.72, dd (9.7, 9.7) 87.7 3ʹ, 5ʹ 3ʹ, 4ʹ-OMe, 5ʹ, 6ʹ 2ʹ, 5ʹ, 4ʹ-OMe, 6ʹ 5ʹ 3.73, dq (9.7, 6.1) 68.3 4ʹ, 6ʹ-Me 1ʹ, 2ʹ, 4ʹ 4ʹ, 6ʹ, 8-Me 6ʹ 1.25c, d (6.1) 18.4 5ʹ 4ʹ 4ʹ, 4ʹ-OMe, 5ʹ 4ʹ-OMe 3.58, s 61.2 4ʹ 4ʹ, 6ʹ-Me 1ʹʹ 5.08, dd (9.5, 1.9) 92.7 2ʹʹa, 2ʹʹb 4ʹʹ, 24 2ʹʹa, 5ʹʹ, 25, 24-Me, 28 2ʹʹ a 1.92b, m 39.0 1ʹʹ, 2ʹʹb, 3ʹʹ 1ʹʹ, 4ʹʹ 3ʹʹ b 1.71, m 1ʹʹ, 2ʹʹa, 3ʹʹ 1ʹʹ, 4ʹʹ 3ʹʹ 4.24, ddd (2.8, 2.8, 2.8) 68.5 2ʹʹa, 2ʹʹb, 4ʹʹ 1ʹʹ 1ʹʹʹ, 2ʹʹa, 6ʹʹ 4ʹʹ 3.28a, m 83.4 3ʹʹ, 5ʹʹ 1ʹʹʹ, 5ʹʹ, 6ʹʹ 5ʹʹ 3.89, dq (9.6, 6.5) 69.6 4ʹʹ, 6ʹʹ 4ʹʹ 1ʹʹ, 1ʹʹʹ, 6ʹʹ 6ʹʹ 1.26c, d (6.5) 19.1 5ʹʹ 4ʹʹ

O

OMe

O

OH

OMe

OOH

OHOMeO

O

OH

MeOOH

OMe

1

1'

5'

2120

19

25

22

28

6

9 16

OH

O O OOH

OH

OHO1"

4"

1"' 5"'23

45

78

1011

1213

1415 17

18

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Continued,

# δH, mult, (J in Hz) δC COSY 1H – 13C HMBC ROESY

1ʹʹʹ 4.69, dd (9.9, 1.9) 102.0 2ʹʹʹa, 2ʹʹʹb 4ʹʹ, 2ʹʹʹ, 5ʹʹʹ 3ʹʹ, 4ʹʹ, 5ʹʹʹ 2ʹʹʹ 1.93b, m 46.7 1ʹʹʹ, 2ʹʹʹa, 3ʹʹʹ-Me 1ʹʹʹ, 3ʹʹʹ, 4ʹʹʹ, 3ʹʹʹ-Me 4ʹʹʹ 1.70, m 1ʹʹʹ, 2ʹʹʹb, 3ʹʹʹ-Me 1ʹʹʹ, 3ʹʹʹ, 4ʹʹʹ, 3ʹʹʹ-Me 4ʹʹʹ 3ʹʹʹ 72.7 4ʹʹʹ 3.09, d (9.6) 80.3 5ʹʹʹ, 6ʹʹʹ 2ʹʹʹ, 3ʹʹʹ/5ʹʹʹ, 3ʹʹʹ-Me, 6ʹʹʹ-Me 2ʹʹʹb, 3ʹʹʹ/6ʹʹʹ 5ʹʹʹ 3.37, dq (9.6, 6.0) 72.5 4ʹʹʹ, 6ʹʹʹ 6ʹʹʹ 1ʹʹʹ, 3ʹʹʹ-Me, 6ʹʹʹ 6ʹʹʹ 1.27c, d (6.0) 19.1 5ʹʹʹ 5ʹʹʹ 5ʹʹʹ 3ʹʹʹ-Me 1.24c, s 20.5 2ʹʹʹ, 4ʹʹʹ 5ʹʹʹ

(a − d) overlapping resonances. (e) assignments are interchangeable within the same letter

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Table S2. 1D and 2D NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) data for amycolatopsin B (2)

# δH, mult, (J in Hz) δC COSY 1H – 13C HMBC ROESY

1 171.0 2 125.2 3 6.96, q (1.2) 138.2 2-Me 1, 2-Me, 4, 5 2-Me, 4-OMe, 5, 17 4 153.6 5 5.75, s 133.6 2-Me, 7 3, 4, 6-Me, 7 3, 6-Me, 7, 13, 14-OMe 6 133.8 7 5.31, br d (10.5) 142.0 5, 6-Me, 8 5, 6-Me, 8-Me 5, 9, 8-Me, 11 8 2.84, ddq (10.5, 9.1, 6.5) 36.8 7, 8-Me, 9 8-Me, 9 6-Me, 8-Me, 10-Me 9 3.79, d (9.1) 87.8 8, 11 1ʹ, 8-Me, 8, 10-Me, 11 1ʹ, 6-Me, 7, 8-Me,10-Me, 11 10 134.5 11 5.90, br s 136.3 9, 10-Me, 12-Me, 13 9, 13, 10-Me, 12-Me 1ʹ, 7, 9, 12-Me, 13 12 133.8 13 5.57, br s 133.6 11, 12-Me, 14-Me, 15 11, 14-Me, 15 5, 10-Me, 11, 15 14 135.6 15 5.21, br d (7.6) 129.4 13, 14- Me, 16 13, 14-Me, 16 13, 17, 18a, 19 16 4.81, br d (7.6) 67.9 14-Me, 15, 17 14, 15, 17, 18 14-Me, 17, 17-OMe 17 2.67, br d (10.7) 83.0 16, 18a, 18b 16, 17-OMe 3, 15, 16, 17-OMe, 18a, 19 18 a 1.90c, m 35.9 17, 18b, 19 16, 19 15, 17 b 1.63, dd (14.3, 10.7) 17, 18a, 19 16, 19 19, 20, 20-Me 19 5.51, br d (10.7) 72.2 18a, b, 20 20-Me 15, 17, 18b, 20, 20-Me, 22 20 2.03, qd (7.2, 1.7) 45.0 19, 20-Me 20-Me, 21 18b, 19, 22-OMe, 22 21 99.7 22 3.04, d (9.6) 81.7 23 22-OMe, 23 19, 20, 20/24-Me, 22-OMe, 25 23 3.91, d (9.6) 76.8 22, 24-Me 22, 23, 24-Me 22-OMe, 24-Me, 25 24 82.4 25 3.63, dd (9.6, 1.9) 73.8 26a, b 24 1ʹʹ, 22, 23, 27a, b 26 a 1.58e, m 25.9 25, 27 b 1.22g, m 25, 27 27 a 1.50, m 27.9 26a, 26b, 27b, 28 b 1.30, m 26a, 26b, 27a, 28 28 3.27a, m 74.0 27a, 27b 28-OMe 2-Me 2.08, br s 13.1 3, 5 1, 2, 3, 4 3, 4-OMe 6-Me 2.06, d (0.9) 13.8 7 5, 7 4-OMe, 5, 8, 9, 10-Me 8-Me 1.13f, d (6.5) 18.5 8 7, 8, 9 7, 8, 9 10-Me 1.57e, d (1.1) 12.0 11 9, 10, 11 1ʹ, 6-Me, 8, 9, 13 12-Me 1.88, br s 18.1 11, 13 11, 12, 13 11 14-Me 1.72, br s 17.8 13, 15, 16 13, 14, 15 16, 17, 17-OMe 20-Me 1.12f, d (7.2) 9.2 20 19, 20, 21 22-OMe 24-Me 1.13f, s 10.7 23 23, 24, 25 1ʹʹ, 22-OMe, 23 4-OMe 3.51, s 61.4d 4 2-Me, 3, 5, 6-Me 17-OMe 3.34, s 57.6 20-Me 17 14-Me, 16, 17 22-OMe 3.53, s 61.3d 22 20, 20-Me, 22, 23, 24-Me 28-OMe 3.24, s 58.6 28 1ʹ 4.64, d (3.8) 95.8 2ʹ 5ʹ, 9 2ʹ, 9, 10-Me, 11 2ʹ 3.39, dd (9.8, 3.8) 73.4 1ʹ, 3ʹ 1ʹ, 4ʹ-OMe, 4ʹ 3ʹ 3.75b, dd (9.8, 9.3) 74.8 2ʹ, 4ʹ 4ʹ 4ʹ, 4ʹ-OMe, 6ʹ-Me, 8-Me 4ʹ 2.72, dd (9.3, 9.3) 87.6 3ʹ/5ʹ 3ʹ, 4ʹ-OMe, 5ʹ, 6ʹ-Me 3ʹ, 4ʹ-OMe 5ʹ 3.73b, dq (9.3, 6.1) 68.1 4ʹ, 6ʹ 1ʹ, 4ʹ 4ʹ 6ʹ 1.26g, d (6.1) 18.0 5ʹ 4ʹ, 5ʹ 4ʹ, 4ʹ-OMe 4ʹ-OMe 3.58, s 61.0 4ʹ 2ʹ, 3ʹ, 4ʹ, 6ʹ 1ʹʹ 5.08, dd (9.5, 1.8) 92.6 2ʹʹa, 2ʹʹb 3ʹʹ 2ʹʹa, 5ʹʹ, 24-Me, 25, 28 2ʹʹ a 1.93c, m 38.9 1ʹʹ, 2ʹʹb, 3ʹʹ 3ʹʹ b 1.72d, m 1ʹʹ, 2ʹʹa, 3ʹʹ 3ʹʹ 4.24, ddd (2.9, 2.9, 2.9) 68.3 2ʹʹa, 2ʹʹb, 4ʹʹ 2ʹʹa, b 4ʹʹ 3.28a, m 83.3 3ʹʹ, 5ʹʹ 1ʹʹʹ 1ʹʹʹ, 6ʹʹ 5ʹʹ 3.89, dq (9.5, 6.3) 69.4 4ʹʹ, 6ʹʹ 1ʹʹ, 1ʹʹʹ 6ʹʹ 1.24g, d (6.3) 18.4 5ʹʹ 4ʹʹ

O

OMe

O

OH

OMe

O

OHOMeO

O

OH

MeOOH

OMe

1

1'

5'

2120

19

25

22

28

6

916

OH

O O OOH

OH

OHO1"

4"

1"' 5"'23

45

78

1011

1213

1415 17

18

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13

Continued,

# δH, mult, (J in Hz) δC COSY 1H – 13C HMBC ROESY

1ʹʹʹ 4.69, dd (9.8, 1.9) 101.9 2ʹʹʹa, b 2ʹʹʹ, 4ʹʹʹ 2ʹʹʹa, 3ʹʹʹ-Me, 5ʹʹ, 5ʹʹʹ 2ʹʹʹ a 1.93c, m 46.7 1ʹʹʹ, 2ʹʹʹa, 3ʹʹʹ 1ʹʹʹ, 3ʹʹʹ-Me, 4ʹʹʹ 1ʹʹʹ, 4ʹʹʹ b 1.70d, m 1ʹʹʹ, 2ʹʹʹb, 3ʹʹʹ 1ʹʹʹ, 3ʹʹʹ-Me, 4ʹʹʹ 3ʹʹʹ 72.3h 4ʹʹʹ 3.09, d (9.5) 80.1 3ʹʹʹ/5ʹʹʹ 1ʹʹʹ, 3ʹʹʹ/5ʹʹʹ, 6ʹʹʹ 2ʹʹʹb, 3ʹʹʹ/6ʹʹʹ 5ʹʹʹ 3.37, dq (9.5, 6.1) 72.5h 4ʹʹʹ, 6ʹʹʹ 3ʹʹʹ-Me 1ʹʹʹ, 3ʹʹʹ/6ʹʹʹ 6ʹʹʹ 1.26g, d (6.1) 19.5 5ʹʹʹ 4ʹʹʹ, 5ʹʹʹ 4ʹʹʹ 3ʹʹʹ-Me 1.23g, s 18.5 2ʹʹʹ, 3ʹʹʹ, 4ʹʹʹ 1ʹʹʹ

(a − g) overlapping resonances within the same letter. (h - i) assignments are interchangeable within the same letter

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14

Table S3. 1D and 2D NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) data for amycolatopsin C (3)

# δH, mult, (J in Hz) δC COSY 1H – 13C HMBC ROESY

1 171.3 2 126.2 3 7.01, q (1.1) 137.6 2-Me 1, 2, 2-Me, 5 5, 13, 15 4 152.8 5 5.75, s 131.5 2-Me, 7 3, 4, 6-CH2, 7 3, 7 6 135.6 7 5.51c, br d (10.0) 143.9 5, 8, 10-Me 5, 9, 19 5, 9 8 2.93, m 37.0 7, 8-Me, 9 8-Me, 9 6a, b 9 3.81, d (8.9) 87.8e 8, 11 1ʹ, 7, 8, 8-Me, 10-Me, 11 7, 11 10 134.5 11 5.94, s 136.8 9, 10-Me, 12-Me, 13 9, 10-Me, 12-Me 1ʹ, 9, 12-Me 12 134.3 13 5.60, s 133.8 11, 12-Me, 14-Me, 15, 16 12-Me, 15 3, 10-Me, 14-Me, 15 14 136.4 15 5.22, br d (7.8) 129.6 13, 14-Me, 16 13, 14-Me, 16 3, 12-Me, 13, 17 16 4.81, br d (7.8) 67.9 13, 15, 17 14, 15, 17, 18 14-Me, 17, 17-OMe 17 2.66, d (8.2) 83.0 16, 18a, 18b 16, 17-OMe, 19 15, 16, 19 18 a 1.91, m 36.0 17, 18b, 19 16, 19 b 1.63a, m 17, 18a, 19 16, 19 17, 20 19 5.52c, d (10.5) 72.7 18a, 18b, 20 7, 17, 18, 20, 20-Me, 21 19 20 2.03, dd (6.9, 1.5) 45.1 19a, 19b 19, 20-Me, 21, 22 21 100.4 22-OMe 22 3.01, d (9.6) 82.4 23 20-Me, 22-OMe, 23 23 3.78, d (9.6) 78.4 22 22, 25 24 83.4 25 3.55, m 75.4 26a, 26b 23, 28 26 a 1.64a, m 25.8 26b, 27a, 27b 28 b 1.27b, m 26a, 27a, 27b 28 27 a 1.52, m 28.0 26a, b, 27b, 28 28 b 1.34, m 26a, b, 27a, 28 28 28 3.29, m 73.9 27a, b 25, 26, 27, 28-OMe 2-Me 2.10, s 13.3 3, 5 1, 2, 4 6-CH2OH a 4.49, d (12.1) 58.1 6b 5, 6 8 b 4.39, d (12.1) 6a 5, 6 8-Me 1.18, d (6.5) 19.1 8 7, 8, 9 1ʹ, 13 10-Me 1.60, s 12.6 7, 11 9, 11 11, 15 12-Me 1.89, s 18.4f 11, 13 11, 13 13, 16 14-Me 1.73, s 17.7 13, 15 15 20-Me 1.12, d (7.5) 9.3 20 19, 20 24-Me 1.04, s 13.9 4-OMe 3.60, s 61.6g 4 17-OMe 3.34, s 57.7 17 16 22-OMe 3.54, s 61.6g 22 22 28-OMe 3.24, s 58.8 28 1ʹ 4.63, d (3.8) 96.0 2ʹ 3ʹ, 5ʹ, 9 2ʹ, 10-Me, 11 2ʹ 3.39, dd (9.7, 3.8) 73.8 1ʹ, 3ʹ 3ʹ 1ʹ 3ʹ 3.74d, dd (9.7, 9.2) 75.1 2ʹ, 4ʹ 1ʹ 4ʹ 2.72, dd (9.2, 9.2) 87.7e 3ʹ/5ʹ 4ʹ-OMe, 5ʹ, 6ʹ 4ʹ-OMe 5ʹ 3.73d, m 68.5 4ʹ 1ʹ, 4ʹ 6ʹ 1.26b, m 18.5f 4ʹ 4ʹ-OMe 3.58, s 61.2g 4ʹ 4ʹ

(a − d) overlapping resonances within the same letter. (e − g) assignments are interchangeable within the same letter

O

OMe

O

OH

OMe

O

OHOMeO

O

OH

MeOOH

OMe

1

1'

5'

2120

19

25

22

28

6

916

OH

OH2

34

5

78

1011

1213

1415 17

18

OH

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15

Figure S4. 1H NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) spectrum of amycolatopsin A (1)

Figure S5. UV-vis (HPLC-DAD, H2O/MeCN plus HCO2H) spectrum of amycolatopsin A (1)

O

OMe

O

OH

OMe

OOH

OHOMeO

O

OH

MeOOH

OMe

1

1'

5'

2120

19

25

22

28

6

9 16

OH

O O OOH

OH

OHO1"

4"

1"' 5"'23

45

78

1011

1213

1415 17

18

1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.0 ppm6.84

2.21

17.13

0.98

2.19

2.61

5.03

2.58

3.48

0.83

2.56

1.05

1.82

0.70

0.68

1.65

2.43

1.99

2.62

1.69

8.56

2.65

0.90

2.61

0.93

2.65

1.78

0.91

0.86

0.88

1.69

0.87

1.84

0.92

1.77

0.92

0.94

0.95

0.87

1H NMR spectrum (600 MHz) of MST.108494.LA5.121-39/40 in MeOH-d4

5.25.45.65.86.0 ppm

4.44.64.85.0 ppm

3.63.73.83.9 ppm

3.13.23.33.4 ppm

1.82.0 ppm

3

115

1319 7 15 1’’

161’’’ 1’ 6a 6b 3’’

23 5’’ 9 3’ 5’ 254-OMe

4’-OMe 22-OMe

2’, 5’’’

17-OMe4’’, 28

28-OMe

4’’’ 22

8

4’

17

2-Me

20

2’’’a,2’’a18a 12-Me

14-Me2’’’b2’’b

18b

10-Me

26a

27a27b

6’’6’6’’’

3’’’-Me26b

8-Me

20-Me24-Me

!2 5 0 3 0 0 3 5 0 4 0 0 4 5 0 5 0 0 5 5 0

0

1 0 0

2 0 0

3 0 0

4 0 0

5 0 0

6 0 0

7 0 0

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16

Figure S6. 1H NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) spectrum of amycolatopsin B (2)

Figure S7. UV-vis (HPLC-DAD, H2O/MeCN plus HCO2H) spectrum of amycolatopsin B (2)

O

OMe

O

OH

OMe

O

OHOMeO

O

OH

MeOOH

OMe

1

1'

5'

2120

19

25

22

28

6

916

OH

O O OOH

OH

OHO1"

4"

1"' 5"'23

45

78

1011

1213

1415 17

18

1.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.0 ppm

9.03

18.05

13.10

7.03

8.02

1.00

1.12

1.03

1.07

1.16

3.06

2.99

3.09

2.06

3.15

4.01

4.01

1.02

2.09

1.01

2.10

1.28

0.96

0.97

1.11

0.75

1.22

1.05

1.09

1.06

1.05

1.05

1.06

1.05

5.25.45.65.8 ppm

4.64.74.8 ppm

3.63.73.83.94.0 ppm

3.13.23.33.4 ppm

1.61.82.0 ppm

3

11 5 1319 7 15 1’’

161’’’ 1’

3’’

235’’

9 3’ 5’ 254-OMe

4’-OMe22-OMe

2’ 5’’

17-OMe 4’’28 4’’’

22

8

28-OMe

4’17

2-Me 6-Me

20

2’’a2’’’a18a

12-Me 14-Me

2’’b2’’’b

18b 26a27a

6’’, 6’, 6’’’3’’’-Me

26b

20-Me24-Me8-Me

1.28 1.22 1.16 1.10

20-Me24-Me8-Me

6’’, 6’, 6’’’3’’’-Me

26b

!

!2 5 0 3 0 0 3 5 0 4 0 0 4 5 0 5 0 0 5 5 0

0

1 0 0

2 0 0

3 0 0

4 0 0

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17

Figure S8. 1H NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) spectrum of amycolatopsin C (3)

Figure S9. UV-vis (HPLC-DAD, H2O/MeCN plus HCO2H) spectrum of amycolatopsin C (3)

O

OMe

O

OH

OMe

O

OHOMeO

O

OH

MeOOH

OMe

1

1'

5'

2120

19

25

22

28

6

916

OH

OH2

34

5

78

1011

1213

1415 17

18

OH

1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.0 ppm3.31

4.16

3.72

7.84

1.62

2.31

8.14

5.67

6.91

1.09

4.24

1.40

1.54

1.37

1.17

4.28

2.66

3.48

3.07

5.37

4.21

3.55

5.67

1.62

1.54

2.00

2.08

1.81

3.20

1.47

1.38

1.51

1.00

5.45.65.8 ppm

4.44.54.64.74.8 ppm

3.63.73.8 ppm

3.33.4 ppm

2.83.0 ppm

1.21.41.61.82.0 ppm

3

115

1319 7 15

161’ 6a 6b

9 23 3’ 5’

4-OMe4’-OMe 22-OMe 2’

17-OMe

28

28-OMe

22

8

4’ 17

2-Me

20 18a

12-Me 14-Me 10-Me

18b26a 27a 27b

6’

26b 8-Me20-Me

24-Me

!

!2 5 0 3 0 0 3 5 0 4 0 0 4 5 0 5 0 0 5 5 0

0

2 0 0

4 0 0

6 0 0

8 0 0

1 0 0 0

1 2 0 0

1 4 0 0

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18

Figure S10. 1H NMR (600 MHz, MeOH-d4) spectra comparison for amycolatopsin A – C (1 – 3). The red arrows are pointing to missing resonances in 3 compared to 1 and 2.

[rel

]-

0.0

0.2

0

.4

0.6

0

.8

MST_108494_AL26_16_17_19 1 1 /Volumes/Group-Capon/Instrument/Data/Bruker/data/z.khalil_600/nmr

amycolatopsin A (1)

amycolatopsin B (2)

amycolatopsin C (3)

3

311

513

19 7 15 1’’ 16 1’’’1’

3’’23

5’’9

3’5’

25

eM

O-’4 eM

O-22e

MO-4

2’5’’’

eM

O-71

4’’28

28-OMe

4’’’22

8

4’17

2-Me6-Me

20

18a2’’a2’’’a

12-Me 14-Me

2’’b2’’’b

18b

10-Me

26a27a27b

3’’’-Me

6’’6’’’26b

8-Me20-Me24-Me

115

1319 7 15 1’’ 161’’’ 1’

6a 6b 3’’ 235’’9

3’5’

25

4’-OMe

eM

O-4

eM

O-22

2’5’’’

eM

O-71

4’’28

28-OMe

4’’’

22

8

4’17

2-Me

20

18a2’’a2’’’a

12-Me14-Me

2’’b2’’’b

18b

10-Me

26a27a 27b

x

3’’’-Me

6’’6’’’26b

eM-8

20-Me24-Me

3 115

1319 7 15 161’ 6a 6b 9, 23, 3’, 5’

25

eM

O-4

4’-OMe

eM

O-22

2’

eM

O-71

28

28-OMe

228

4’ 17

2-Me

2018a

12-Me14-Me

26a18b

10-Me

27a 27b

6’26b

eM-8

eM-02

24-Me

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19

2 Biological Data for 1 -3

2.1 Anti-microbial assays

Figure S11. Anti-microbial assay data for amycolatopsins A - C (1 - 3)

2.2 Cytotoxicity assay

Figure S12. Cytotoxicity assay data for amycolatopsins A - C (1 - 3) against (a) NCIH-460 (human lung cancer cell line) IC50 1.2 µM for (1), 0.28 µM for (2), 5.88 µM for (3) and (b) SW620 (human colon cancer cell line) IC50 0.08 µM for (1), 0.14 µM for (2) and 10 µM for (3)

0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 1000.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

conc [µM]

OD

600

nm

B. subtilis ATCC 6633

123

0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 1000.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

E. coli ATCC 25922

conc [µM]

OD

600

nm

1

2

3

0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 1000.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

S. aureus ATCC 25923

conc [µM]

OD

600

nm

1

23

0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 1000

1

2

3

4

C. albicans ATCC 90028

conc [µM]

OD

600

nm

123

0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 1000.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853

conc [µM]

OD

600

nm

123

0.01 0.1 1 10 1000.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

conc [µM]

OD

600

nm

1

2

3

Vinblastine

DMSO

(a)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.01 0.1 1 10 100conc [µM]

OD

600

nm

1

2

3

Vinblastine

DMSO

(b)

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20

2.3 Anti-mycobacterial assay

Figure S13. Growth inhibition of M. tuberculosis (H37Rv) and M. bovis (BCG) by amycolatopsins A - C (1 - 3) against (a) Mtb H37Rv IC50 4.4 µM for (1), >30 µM for (2), 5.74 µM for (3) and (b) BCG IC50 0.44 µM for (1), >30 µM for (2) and 2.74 µM for (3). Isoniazid (INH; 20 µg/mL) and DMSO served as controls.

3 References 1. Jukes, T. H.; Cantor, C. R.; New York: Academic Press.1969, 21. 2. Edgar, R. C.; BMC Bioinformatics.2004, 5, 113. 3. Okonechikov, K.; Golosova, O.; Fursov, M.; Bioinformatics.2012, 28, 1166.

0.01 0.1 1 10 1000.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

conc [µM]

OD

600

nm

123INHDMSO

(a)

0.01 0.1 1 10 1000.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

conc [µM]

OD

600

nm

1

2

3INH

DMSO

(b)