supply chain optimization sco 3 crewing optimization as-is processes january 9, 2006
TRANSCRIPT
SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATION
SCO 3Crewing Optimization
As-Is Processes
January 9, 2006
2
SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATION
Checkpoint 3
PROJECT PLANNING
Additional Checkpoint(s)
Project InitiationProject Initiation Work PlanWork Plan
As-Is ProcessesAs-Is Processes
Checkpoint 1 Checkpoint 2
Integrated Vision, Process Design, System Architecture and Release Strategy
BUILD
System ArchitectureSystem Architecture
Detailed RequirementsDetailed Requirements
Detailed To-Be ProcessesDetailed To-Be Processes
Model DesignModel Design
Model BuildModel Build
Change ManagementChange Management
Report BuildReport Build
TestingTesting
TrainingTraining
Integration Activities - TBD
CRSCRS
Detailed Project PlanningDetailed Project Planning
PilotPilot
DeploymentDeployment
High Level To-BeHigh Level To-Be
ProcessesProcesses
Base RequirementsBase Requirements
The End State Project Road Map Approach
Te
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De
liv
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teg
rati
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3
SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATION
Contents
Process Analysis
Sub-Process Mapping
Sub-Process Definition
4
SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATIONProcess Analysis
432
Assess and adjust next shift crewing schedules for close-in unplanned changes.
Assign next day labor requirements.
Communicate / post crewing change / schedule.
Maintain and validate employee specific data enabling accurate schedule.
1
Post Schedule
Data ValidationNext Day
Crewing Timeline
Next Shift
As-Is Daily Crewing Process Spans Two to Three Days
5
SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATIONSub-Process Mapping
Crewing Timeline
Next Shift
Assess and Adjust Next Shift Crewing Schedules for Close-In Unplanned Changes
1. Crewing Coordinator Informed
of Crewing Change
2. Determines Available Labor Pool
3. Chooses Solution to Address Change
Plant Specific (ICS, PRM, sch. meeting, etc.)
Production Scheduler
Resource Employee Labor Status / Availability
• Qualifications• Vacations• LOA / FMLA• Training / Meetings
Economics
• Double time• Overtime• Straight time
Plant Specific Guidelines
• Employee Volunteer Preferences• Seniority• Union (CBA)• Rotation
Unplanned Crewing Changes (Examples)
• De-crewing• Labor call offs• Production shortage driving incremental labor need
6
SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATIONSub-Process Definition
Process owners
Processparticipants
PEOPLE
Managers of crewing coordinators.
Crewing coordinators, employees, resources.
Whenperformed &
commonalities
Whereperformed
How oftenperformed
TIME
FLUS plants.
At the beginning of each shift and ongoing as changes arise.
Dependent upon the magnitude and number of unplanned changes.
SCO-3 Team July 27, 2005
July 2005 Frito-Lay
As-Is Process AnalysisCreated by: Date of Last Edits:
Date Created:Process: Assess and adjust next shift schedules.
Inputs
Outputs
I&O
1. Actual production gaps or overage. 2. Accurate employee availability. 3. Plant specific guidelines.
1. Employee notification of changed work schedule. 2. Revised labor schedule addressing close-in gaps.
Issues/Opportunity
Areas
Tools Used
OTHER
1. Lack of available schedule attainment. 2. Employee data is manually maintained giving chance for human error and interpretation. 3. All crewing adjustments are manually calculated. 4. All employee selection preference enrollment is manually documented.
1. Site-specific crewing excel spreadsheets. 2. Employee availability lists. 3. Close-in employee volunteer preferences.
BriefDescription
Business rules
Keyassumptions &
constraints
PROCESS
Addresses unplanned over / short labor position while incorporating site specific guidelines.
1. There is established, effective communication of any unplanned changes between all plant departments. 2. Resources have knowledge of attainment and unplanned changes impacting labor. 3. All manual personnel data is accurate and maintained to enable quick solution of changed work schedule. 1. ICS and / or PRM cases from production vs. schedule not readily accessible. 2. Resource availability. 3. Crewing unplanned gaps may require extensive forward planning to enable the most optimal short term solution.
All labor needs are covered while minimizing production overtime and maximizing available straight time.
The crewing coordinator, upon arrival and throughout the entire shift, assesses the current production performance compared to the production schedule. They adjust next shift crewing for any unplanned activity (i.e. scheduled production shortage, material / mechanical downtime, etc.).
Goals & Measurement
Criteria
7
SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATIONSub-Process Mapping
Crewing Timeline
Next Day
Assign Next Day Labor Requirements
Employee Labor Status / Availability• Planned vacations (manual list)• LOA / FMLA (excel spreadsheets, manual list)• Qualifications / department transfers (manual tracking)• Time & attendance work history (Kronos)• Required training / meetings (resource communicated)
2. Determines Available Labor Pool
3. Writes Schedule
Economics
• Double time• Overtime• Straight time
Plant Specific Guidelines
• Employee Volunteer Preferences• Seniority• Union (CBA)• Rotation
Labor Needs for Next Day
1. Crewing Coordinator
Identifies Labor Need
Production Plan
8
SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATIONSub-Process Definition
Process owners
Processparticipants
PEOPLE
Managers of crewing coordinators.
Crewing coordinators, employees, resources.
Whenperformed &
commonalities
Whereperformed
How oftenperformed
TIME
FLUS plants.
Post the employee volunteer deadline during each shift and upon receiving next day’s shift production plan.
Daily during each shift.
SCO-3 Team July 27, 2005
July 2005 Frito-Lay
As-Is Process AnalysisCreated by: Date of Last Edits:
Date Created:Process: Assign next day labor requirements.
Inputs
Outputs
I&O
1. Planned production schedule. 2. Employee availability, qualifications, department transfers and employee volunteer preferences.
Next day’s crewing work schedule.
Issues/Opportunity
Areas
Tools Used
OTHER
1. Timely communication of production schedule. 2. Employee availability and preference enrollment lists are manually maintained giving chance for human error and interpretation. 3. Labor decisions not standardized. 4. Time and attendance is maintained in WFC, but not automated into crewing calculations.
1. Production schedules. 2. Employee availability lists. 3. Site-specific LOA / FMLA vacation excel spreadsheets. 4. Employee volunteer preferences.
Goals &measurement
criteria
BriefDescription
Business rules
Keyassumptions &
constraints
PROCESS
Addresses all labor needs to run planned production, incorporating site specific guidelines.
1. Employees place their volunteer requests prior to the site specific deadline. 2. Production schedules and employee availability lists are accurate and timely. 1. Crewing coordinator cannot crew the next day’s schedule until after the employee volunteer deadline. 2. Crewing is dependent upon timely production schedule.
Next day’s crewing schedule is determined in a timely manner, while accurately incorporating planned production schedule, facility specific guidelines, minimal OT and maximum straight time.
To crew the next day’s corresponding shift’s labor assignments, crewing coordinators determine the labor required to fulfill the production schedule, the available labor pool and the labor assignments. The majority of crewing coordinators are responsible for crewing one shift, which is usually the one they work.
9
SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATIONSub-Process Mapping
Crewing Timeline
Data Validation
Maintain and Validate Employee Specific Data Enabling Schedule
Employee Labor Status / Availability
• Planned vacations (manual list)
• LOA / FMLA (excel spreadsheets, manual list)
• Qualifications / department transfers (manual tracking)
• Time and attendance work history (Kronos)
• Required training / meetings (resource communicated)
• Employee volunteer preferences (manual list)
Crewing Coordinator
10
SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATIONSub-Process Definition
Process owners
Processparticipants
PEOPLE
Managers of crewing coordinators.
Crewing coordinators, employees, resources.
Whenperformed &
commonalities
Whereperformed
How oftenperformed
TIME
FLUS plants.
Daily or during each shift, depending on workforce size and site-specific requirements.
Continually updating.
SCO-3 Team July 27, 2005
July 2005 Frito-Lay
As-Is Process AnalysisCreated by: Date of Last Edits:
Date Created:Process: Maintain and validate employee data.
Goals &measurement
criteria
BriefDescription
Business rules
Keyassumptions &
constraints
PROCESS
Must be constantly maintained and validated.
1. Manual “sign up” process is documented and adheres to plant specific guidelines. 2. Kronos is the system of record for time and attendance. 3. Work history and qualifications performance are accurately maintained in a manual spreadsheet. 4. Resources proactively communicate training / meetings / safety / labor requirements.
Employee data is accurately maintained and validated with minimal effort and maximum reliability enabling an optimized crewing schedule.
Accurate employee data must be maintained in order to ensure feasible, timely crewing schedules that address the labor requirement.
Inputs
Outputs
I&O
1. Vacation lists. 2. LOA / FMLA excel spreadsheets. 3. Kronos reports. 4. Employee volunteer preference lists. 5. Work history. 6. Training and meeting schedules. 7. Qualifications / department transfers spreadsheet.
Accurate employee data generating available labor pool.
Issues/Opportunity
Areas
Tools Used
OTHER
1. Manually difficult to optimize all the various crewing solutions to get the consistent best business decision. 2. All employee data is manually maintained giving chance for human error and interpretation. 3. Timely communication from resources to coordinator regarding crewing needs (i.e. training, safety, etc.). 4. Time, attendance, overtime and straight time is maintained in WFC, but not automated into crewing calculations. 5. Lack of standardized decision process for crewing.
1. Employee availability lists and manual spreadsheets. 2. Kronos. 3. Meeting and training schedules. 4. Employee volunteer preferences.
11
SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATIONSub-Process Mapping
Crewing Timeline
Post Schedule
Communicate / Post Crewing Change / Schedule
NEXT SHIFT
Communicate crewing change
• Revise posted schedule• Notify impacted employees:
• Direct contact• Phone / voice message, etc.
• Notify shift resource• Inform next shift crewing coordinator during shift transition
NEXT DAY
Communicate schedule
• Post in plant• Notify impacted employees:
• Direct contact• Phone / voice message, etc.
12
SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATIONSub-Process Definition
Issues/Opportunity
Areas
Tools Used
OTHER
1. Timely employee notification of crewing change / schedule. 2. Consistent communication method. 3. Electronically record employee contact information. 4. Employee contact tracking / audit system.
1. Planned / unplanned production needs. 2. Employee availability lists. 3. Close-in employee volunteer preferences.
Process owners
Processparticipants
PEOPLE
Managers of crewing coordinators.
Crewing coordinators, employees, resources.
Whenperformed &
commonalities
Whereperformed
How oftenperformed
TIME
FLUS plants.
After the volunteering deadline, prior to shift close.
Daily and throughout each shift, as needed.
SCO-3 Team July 27, 2005
July 2005 Frito-Lay
As-Is Process AnalysisCreated by: Date of Last Edits:
Date Created:Process: Communicate crewing.
Goals &measurement
criteria
BriefDescription
Business rules
Keyassumptions &
constraints
PROCESS
Must be accurate and timely addressing all labor needs to run the required production plan.
The published schedule is the most optimal business decision given employee availability and facility guidelines.
1. Schedule is posted at / or before the facility deadline every day. 2. No gaps or uncovered labor needs.
Crewing coordinators repost the next shift’s crewing schedule and post the next day’s crewing schedule by the site-specific deadline each day.
Inputs
Outputs
I&O
1. Vacation lists. 2. LOA / FMLA excel spreadsheets. 3. Employee volunteer preference lists. 4. Meeting and training schedules. 5. Qualifications / department transfers database. 6. Unplanned production changes.
Accurate and timely posted crewing schedule resulting in optimal labor assignments to cover business needs.